Driving under the influence of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist XLR-11

Journal of Forensic Sciences

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1679-1683

  Lemos, Nikolas P ^a,b  

^a Office of the Chief Medical Examiner   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Blueberry spice; Driving under the influence of drugs; Drug recognition expert; Forensic science; Forensic toxicology; Human performance forensic toxicology; San Francisco; Spice; Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist; XLR 11

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID; XLR-11;

BLOOD; CASE REPORT; DRUNKEN DRIVING; FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; HUMAN; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; YOUNG ADULT;

ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC; CANNABINOIDS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, LIQUID; DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE; FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; HUMANS; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SUBSTANCE ABUSE DETECTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84911996206     PISSN: 00221198     EISSN: 15564029     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12550     Document Type: Article

References (7)

1. Musshoff F, Madea B, Kernbach-Wighton G, Bicker W, Kneisel S, Hutter M, et al. Driving under the influence of synthetic cannabinoids ("Spice"): a case series. Int J Legal Med 2014;128(1):59-64.
2. National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institute of Health. Spice (Synthetic Marijuana). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012.
3. http://www.clemson.edu/chemistry/people/huffman.html#2.
4. Drug Enforcement Administration. K2 or Spice Drug Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, 2012.
5. Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs. XLR-11. Washington, DC: Drug Enforcement Administration and the Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2013.
6. Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section of the Office of Diversion Control of the Drug Enforcement Administration. UR-144 (TCMP-018; KM-X1) and XLR11 (5-F-UR-144). Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, 2013.
7. Gordon AM, Gerona RR, Melinek J, Wu AHB, Hart AP, Lemos NP. Case report: synthetic cannabinoid JWH-175, MDEA and MDA involved death in San Francisco. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Joint SOFT-TIAFT International Conference & Exposition on Forensic and Analytical Toxicology; 2011 Sept 25-30; San Francisco, CA.