메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue OCT, 2013, Pages

The association between cannabis use, mental illness, and suicidal behavior: What is the role of hopelessness?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 84911897980     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00125     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 70349859637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of nonmedical cannabis use
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L. Adverse health effects of nonmedical cannabis use. Lancet (2009) 374:1383-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61037-0
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 4
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review
    • Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet (2007) 370:319-28. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.M.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 5
    • 84875494735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabis use on human brain structure in psychosis: a systematic review combining in vivo structural neuroimaging and post mortem studies
    • Rapp C, Bugra H, Riecher-Rössler A, Tamagni C, Borgwardt S. Effects of cannabis use on human brain structure in psychosis: a systematic review combining in vivo structural neuroimaging and post mortem studies. Curr Pharm Des (2012) 18:5070-80. doi: 10.2174/138161212802884861
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , pp. 5070-5080
    • Rapp, C.1    Bugra, H.2    Riecher-Rössler, A.3    Tamagni, C.4    Borgwardt, S.5
  • 7
    • 69949086750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of mortality in young people: a systematic review of the literature
    • Patton GC, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Viner RM, Haller KM, Vos T, et al. Global patterns of mortality in young people: a systematic review of the literature. Lancet (2009) 374:881-92. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(09)60741-8
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 881-892
    • Patton, G.C.1    Coffey, C.2    Sawyer, S.M.3    Viner, R.M.4    Haller, K.M.5    Vos, T.6
  • 8
    • 33645003076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and suicidal behaviour among adolescents: a pilot study from Trinidad
    • Maharajh HD, Konings M. Cannabis and suicidal behaviour among adolescents: a pilot study from Trinidad. ScientifcWorldJournal (2005) 5:576-85. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2005.79
    • (2005) Scientific World Journal , vol.5 , pp. 576-585
    • Maharajh, H.D.1    Konings, M.2
  • 10
    • 5044219579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use
    • Lynskey MT, Glowinski AL, Todorov AA, Bucholz KK, Madden PA, Nelson EC, et al. Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2004) 61:1026-32. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.10.1026
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Lynskey, M.T.1    Glowinski, A.L.2    Todorov, A.A.3    Bucholz, K.K.4    Madden, P.A.5    Nelson, E.C.6
  • 11
    • 0345854644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse and serious suicide attempts
    • Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT. Cannabis abuse and serious suicide attempts. Addiction (1999) 94:1155-64 doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.94811555.x
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Beautrais, A.L.1    Joyce, P.R.2    Mulder, R.T.3
  • 13
    • 80054982512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and mental health problems
    • van Ours JC, Williams J. Cannabis use and mental health problems. J Appl Econ (2011) 26:1137-56. doi: 10.1002/jae.1182
    • (2011) J Appl Econ , vol.26 , pp. 1137-1156
    • van Ours, J.C.1    Williams, J.2
  • 14
    • 33846085902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and the expression of mania in the general population
    • Henquet C, Krabbendam L, de Graaf R, ten Have M, van Os J. Cannabis use and the expression of mania in the general population. J Affect Disord (2006) 95:103-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.002
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.95 , pp. 103-110
    • Henquet, C.1    Krabbendam, L.2    de Graaf, R.3    ten Have, M.4    van Os, J.5
  • 15
    • 84875549714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cannabis increase the suicide risk in psychosis? A critical review
    • Serafni G, Pompili M, Innamorati M, Rihmer Z, Sher L, Girardi P. Can cannabis increase the suicide risk in psychosis? A critical review. Curr Pharm Des (2012) 18:5165-87. doi: 10.2174/138161212802884663
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , pp. 5165-5187
    • Serafni, G.1    Pompili, M.2    Innamorati, M.3    Rihmer, Z.4    Sher, L.5    Girardi, P.6
  • 16
    • 84861693208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cannabis use on physical and mental health
    • van Ours JC, Williams J. The effects of cannabis use on physical and mental health. J Health Econ (2012) 31:564-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.04.003
    • (2012) J Health Econ , vol.31 , pp. 564-577
    • van Ours, J.C.1    Williams, J.2
  • 18
    • 36549065299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and signifcance of substance use disorders in bipolar type I and II disorder
    • Cerullo MA, Strakowski SM. The prevalence and signifcance of substance use disorders in bipolar type I and II disorder. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy (2007) 2:29. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-2-29
    • (2007) Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy , vol.2 , pp. 29
    • Cerullo, M.A.1    Strakowski, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 84877706139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bidirectional relationships between alcohol, cannabis, co-occurring alcohol and cannabis use disorders with major depressive disorder: results from a national sample
    • Pacek LR, Martins SS, Crum RM. The bidirectional relationships between alcohol, cannabis, co-occurring alcohol and cannabis use disorders with major depressive disorder: results from a national sample. J Affect Disord (2013) 148:188-95. doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2012.11.059
    • (2013) J Affect Disord , vol.148 , pp. 188-195
    • Pacek, L.R.1    Martins, S.S.2    Crum, R.M.3
  • 21
    • 77955355100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and the course of schizophrenia: 10-year follow-up after frst hospitalization
    • Foti DJ, Kotov R, Guey LT, Bromet EJ. Cannabis use and the course of schizophrenia: 10-year follow-up after frst hospitalization. Am J Psychiatry (2010) 167:987-93. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09020189
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 987-993
    • Foti, D.J.1    Kotov, R.2    Guey, L.T.3    Bromet, E.J.4
  • 22
    • 78649334544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use risk profles and associations with early substance use in adolescence
    • Malmberg M, Overbeek G, Monshouwer K, Lammers J, Vollebergh WA, Engels RC. Substance use risk profles and associations with early substance use in adolescence. J Behav Med (2010) 33:474-85. doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9278-4
    • (2010) J Behav Med , vol.33 , pp. 474-485
    • Malmberg, M.1    Overbeek, G.2    Monshouwer, K.3    Lammers, J.4    Vollebergh, W.A.5    Engels, R.C.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 77957327996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use increase the risk of death? Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use
    • Calabria B, Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M. Does cannabis use increase the risk of death? Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Rev (2010) 29:318-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00149.x
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 318-330
    • Calabria, B.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Hall, W.3    Lynskey, M.4
  • 25
    • 4644371985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the party over? Cannabis and juvenile psychiatric disorder: the past 10 years
    • Rey JM, Martin A, Krabman P. Is the party over? Cannabis and juvenile psychiatric disorder: the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry (2004) 43:1194-205. doi: 10.1097/01. chi.0000135623.12843.60
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1194-1205
    • Rey, J.M.1    Martin, A.2    Krabman, P.3
  • 28
    • 84857367375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic-depressiveanxious temperament pattern is related to suicide risk in 346 patients with major mood disorders
    • Pompili M, Innamorati M, Rihmer Z, Gonda X, Serafni G, Akiskal H, et al. Cyclothymic-depressiveanxious temperament pattern is related to suicide risk in 346 patients with major mood disorders. J Affect Disord (2012) 136:405-11. doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2011.11.011
    • (2012) J Affect Disord , vol.136 , pp. 405-411
    • Pompili, M.1    Innamorati, M.2    Rihmer, Z.3    Gonda, X.4    Serafni, G.5    Akiskal, H.6
  • 29
    • 79956134444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in frst episode psychosis: a selective review of the current literature
    • Pompili M, Serafni G, Innamorati M, Lester D, Shrivastava A, Girardi P, et al. Suicide risk in frst episode psychosis: a selective review of the current literature. Schizophr Res (2011) 129:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.008
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.129 , pp. 1-11
    • Pompili, M.1    Serafni, G.2    Innamorati, M.3    Lester, D.4    Shrivastava, A.5    Girardi, P.6
  • 30
    • 0024833650 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness
    • Beck AT, Brown G, Steer RA. Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness. J Consult Clin Psychol (1989) 57:309-10 doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.57.2.309
    • (1989) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 309-310
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.2    Steer, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0033816109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients. A 20-year prospective study
    • Brown GK, Beck AT, Steer RA, Grisham JR. Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients. A 20-year prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol (2000) 68:371-7. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.371
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 371-377
    • Brown, G.K.1    Beck, A.T.2    Steer, R.A.3    Grisham, J.R.4
  • 32
    • 49949099981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of specifc positive future expectancies and global hopelessness as predictors of suicidal ideation in a prospective study of repeat self-harmers
    • O'Connor RC, Fraser L, Whyte M, MacHale S, Masterton G. A comparison of specifc positive future expectancies and global hopelessness as predictors of suicidal ideation in a prospective study of repeat self-harmers. J Affect Disord (2008) 110:207-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.008
    • (2008) J Affect Disord , vol.110 , pp. 207-214
    • O'Connor, R.C.1    Fraser, L.2    Whyte, M.3    MacHale, S.4    Masterton, G.5
  • 33
    • 4344666603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness, depression, substance disorder, and suicidality - a 13-year community-based study
    • Kuo WH, Gallo JJ, Eaton WW. Hopelessness, depression, substance disorder, and suicidality - a 13-year community-based study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2004) 39:497-501. doi: 10.1007/ s00127-004-0775-z
    • (2004) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.39 , pp. 497-501
    • Kuo, W.H.1    Gallo, J.J.2    Eaton, W.W.3
  • 34
    • 58849127073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, problem solving, and adolescent substance use
    • Jaffee WB, D'Zurilla TJ. Personality, problem solving, and adolescent substance use. Behav Ther (2009) 40:93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2008.03.001
    • (2009) Behav Ther , vol.40 , pp. 93-101
    • Jaffee, W.B.1    D'Zurilla, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 67349125154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: implications for prevention and treatment
    • Hyman SM, Sinha R. Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: implications for prevention and treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat (2009) 36:400-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.005
    • (2009) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.36 , pp. 400-413
    • Hyman, S.M.1    Sinha, R.2
  • 36
    • 77954714454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness, temperament, and health perception in heroin addicts
    • Iliceto P, Pompili M, Girardi P, Lester D, Vincenti C, Rihmer Z, et al. Hopelessness, temperament, and health perception in heroin addicts. J Addict Dis (2010) 29:352-8. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2010.489448
    • (2010) J Addict Dis , vol.29 , pp. 352-358
    • Iliceto, P.1    Pompili, M.2    Girardi, P.3    Lester, D.4    Vincenti, C.5    Rihmer, Z.6
  • 37
    • 84858796931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperaments mediate suicide risk and psychopathology among patients with bipolar disorders
    • Pompili M, Rihmer Z, Akiskal H, Amore M, Gonda X, Innamorati M, et al. Temperaments mediate suicide risk and psychopathology among patients with bipolar disorders. Compr Psychiatry (2012) 53:280-5. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.004
    • (2012) Compr Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 280-285
    • Pompili, M.1    Rihmer, Z.2    Akiskal, H.3    Amore, M.4    Gonda, X.5    Innamorati, M.6
  • 38
    • 67349222836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective temperaments, as measured by TEMPS-A, among nonviolent suicide attempte r s
    • Rihmer A, Rozsa S, Rihmer Z, Gonda X, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. Affective temperaments, as measured by TEMPS-A, among nonviolent suicide attempte r s. J Affect Disord (2009) 116:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2008.10.024
    • (2009) J Affect Disord , vol.116 , pp. 18-22
    • Rihmer, A.1    Rozsa, S.2    Rihmer, Z.3    Gonda, X.4    Akiskal, K.K.5    Akiskal, H.S.6
  • 39
    • 79851514794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective temperamental profles are associated with white matter hyperintensity and suicidal risk in patients with mood disorders
    • Serafni G, Pompili M, Innamorati M, Fusar-Poli P, Akiskal HS, Rihmer Z, et al. Affective temperamental profles are associated with white matter hyperintensity and suicidal risk in patients with mood disorders. J Affect Disord (2011) 129:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.020
    • (2011) J Affect Disord , vol.129 , pp. 47-55
    • Serafni, G.1    Pompili, M.2    Innamorati, M.3    Fusar-Poli, P.4    Akiskal, H.S.5    Rihmer, Z.6
  • 40
    • 33644994740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5HTTLPR polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A
    • Gonda X, Rihmer Z, Zsombok T, Bagdy G, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. The 5HTTLPR polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene is associated with affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord (2006) 91:125-31. doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2005.12.048
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.91 , pp. 125-131
    • Gonda, X.1    Rihmer, Z.2    Zsombok, T.3    Bagdy, G.4    Akiskal, K.K.5    Akiskal, H.S.6
  • 41
    • 54349088804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent insomnia as a risk factor for early adult depression and substance abuse
    • Roane BM, Taylor DJ. Adolescent insomnia as a risk factor for early adult depression and substance abuse. Sleep (2008) 31:1351-6.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Roane, B.M.1    Taylor, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 84865767100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the impact of psychiatric diagnosis and comorbidity on the medical lethality of adolescent suicide attempts
    • McManama O, Brien KH, Berzin SC. Examining the impact of psychiatric diagnosis and comorbidity on the medical lethality of adolescent suicide attempts. Suicide Life Threat Behav (2012) 42:437-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00102.x
    • (2012) Suicide Life Threat Behav , vol.42 , pp. 437-444
    • McManama, O.1    Brien, K.H.2    Berzin, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 33747364270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging psychosis in young people - Part 1 - key issues for detection and assessment
    • Berger G, Fraser R, Carbone S, McGorry P. Emerging psychosis in young people - Part 1 - key issues for detection and assessment. Aust Fam Physician (2006) 35:315-21.
    • (2006) Aust Fam Physician , vol.35 , pp. 315-321
    • Berger, G.1    Fraser, R.2    Carbone, S.3    McGorry, P.4
  • 45
    • 84877787435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis affects people differently: inter-subject variation in the psychotogenic effects of D9-tetrahydrocannabinol: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study with healthy volunteers
    • Atakan Z, Bhattacharyya S, Allen P, Martín-Santos R, Crippa JA, Borgwardt SJ, et al. Cannabis affects people differently: inter-subject variation in the psychotogenic effects of D9-tetrahydrocannabinol: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study with healthy volunteers. Psychol Med (2012) 43(6):1255-67 doi: 10.1017/S0033291712001924
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1255-1267
    • Atakan, Z.1    Bhattacharyya, S.2    Allen, P.3    Martín-Santos, R.4    Crippa, J.A.5    Borgwardt, S.J.6
  • 46
    • 84874908527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting state abnormalities in psychosis compared to acute cannabinoids and opioids challenges: a systematic review of functional imaging studies
    • Denier N, Walter M, Bendfeldt K, Lang U, Borgwardt S. Resting state abnormalities in psychosis compared to acute cannabinoids and opioids challenges: a systematic review of functional imaging studies. Curr Pharm Des (2012) 18:5081-92. doi: 10.2174/138161212802884717
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , pp. 5081-5092
    • Denier, N.1    Walter, M.2    Bendfeldt, K.3    Lang, U.4    Borgwardt, S.5
  • 47
    • 84867767207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophenotypes as a measure of suicidality
    • Chistiakov DA, Kekelidze ZI, Chekhonin VP. Endophenotypes as a measure of suicidality. J Appl Genet (2012) 53:389-413. doi: 10.1007/ s13353-012-0113-1
    • (2012) J Appl Genet , vol.53 , pp. 389-413
    • Chistiakov, D.A.1    Kekelidze, Z.I.2    Chekhonin, V.P.3
  • 49
    • 85042950556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide Prevention: A Review of Evidence of Risk and Protective Factors, and Points of Effective Intervention
    • Beautrais A, Collings S, Ehrhardt P. Suicide Prevention: A Review of Evidence of Risk and Protective Factors, and Points of Effective Intervention. Wellington: Ministry of Health (2005).
    • (2005) Wellington: Ministry of Health
    • Beautrais, A.1    Collings, S.2    Ehrhardt, P.3
  • 50
    • 33644818870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior
    • Bridge J, Goldstein T, Brent D. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry (2006) 47:372-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x
    • (2006) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 372-394
    • Bridge, J.1    Goldstein, T.2    Brent, D.3
  • 51
    • 4444272087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent predictors of major depression in the transition to adulthood
    • Reinherz HZ, Paradis AD, Giaconia RM, Stashwick CK, Fitzmaurice G. Childhood and adolescent predictors of major depression in the transition to adulthood. Am J Psychiatry (2003) 160:2141-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.12.2141
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2141-2147
    • Reinherz, H.Z.1    Paradis, A.D.2    Giaconia, R.M.3    Stashwick, C.K.4    Fitzmaurice, G.5
  • 52
    • 79952187036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: physician education: a promising strategy to prevent adolescent suicide
    • Taliaferro LA, Borowsky IW. Perspective: physician education: a promising strategy to prevent adolescent suicide. Acad Med (2011) 86:342-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31820984ad
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 342-347
    • Taliaferro, L.A.1    Borowsky, I.W.2
  • 53
    • 0016308107 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale
    • Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester DLT. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol (1974) 42:861-5. doi: 10.1037/ h0037562
    • (1974) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 861-865
    • Beck, A.T.1    Weissman, A.2    Lester, D.L.T.3
  • 54
    • 84856837294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness as a predictor of attempted suicide among first admission patients with psychosis: a 10-year cohort study
    • Klonsky DE, Kotov R, Bakst S, Rabinowitz J, Bromet EJ. Hopelessness as a predictor of attempted suicide among first admission patients with psychosis: a 10-year cohort study. Suicide Life Threat Behav (2012) 42:1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00066.x
    • (2012) Suicide Life Threat Behav , vol.42 , pp. 1-10
    • Klonsky, D.E.1    Kotov, R.2    Bakst, S.3    Rabinowitz, J.4    Bromet, E.J.5
  • 55
    • 0030744047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of schoolbased drug prevention programs: a meta-analysis of the research
    • Tobler NS, Stratton HH. Effectiveness of schoolbased drug prevention programs: a meta-analysis of the research. J Prim Prev (1997) 18:71-128. doi: 10.1023/A:1024630205999
    • (1997) J Prim Prev , vol.18 , pp. 71-128
    • Tobler, N.S.1    Stratton, H.H.2
  • 57
    • 77957918097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalyt ic rev iew of school-based prevention for can -nabis use
    • Porath-Waller AJ, Beasley E, Beirness DJ. A metaanalyt ic rev iew of school-based prevention for can -nabis use. Health Educ Behav (2010) 37:709-23. doi: 10.1177/1090198110361315
    • (2010) Health Educ Behav , vol.37 , pp. 709-723
    • Porath-Waller, A.J.1    Beasley, E.2    Beirness, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 10844232337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use, suicidal ideation and attempts in children and adolescents
    • Wu P, Hoven CW, Liu X, Cohen P, Fuller CJ, Shaffer D. Substance use, suicidal ideation and attempts in children and adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav (2004) 34:408-20. doi: 10.1521/ suli.34.4.408.53733
    • (2004) Suicide Life Threat Behav , vol.34 , pp. 408-420
    • Wu, P.1    Hoven, C.W.2    Liu, X.3    Cohen, P.4    Fuller, C.J.5    Shaffer, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.