Study of a new process for the efficient regeneration of ion exchange resins

Desalination

Volumn 357, Issue , 2015, Pages 131-139

  Chandrasekara, N P G N ^a   Pashley, R M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

Ammonium bicarbonate; Desalination; Ion exchange; Regeneration; Sirotherm resin; Sorption

Indexed keywords

ACTINIDES; AMMONIUM BICARBONATE; CARBON DIOXIDE; DESALINATION; ION EXCHANGE RESINS; IONS; SORPTION; WASHING;

BICARBONATE SALTS; CONTINUOUS PROCESS; ION SORPTION; LANGMUIR EQUATION; REGENERATION; SORPTION ISOTHERMS; TERTIARY AMINE; WATER WASHING;

ION EXCHANGE;

AMMONIA; CARBOXYLIC ACID; DESALINATION; ION EXCHANGE; REGENERATION; RESIN; SORPTION;

EID: 84911894035     PISSN: 00119164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.024     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ng H.Y., Tang W., Wong W.S. Performance of forward (direct) osmosis process: membrane structure and transport phenomenon. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(7):2408-2413.
2. Cath T.Y., Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281(1):70-87.
3. Avlonitis S., Kouroumbas K., Vlachakis N. Energy consumption and membrane replacement cost for seawater RO desalination plants. Desalination 2003, 157(1):151-158.
4. Rzechowicz M., Pashley R.M. The effect of de-gassing on the efficiency of reverse osmosis filtration. J. Membr. Sci. 2007, 295(1-2):102-107.
5. V. Kadlec, P. Huebner, Ion-exchange process for desalting water and subsequent regeneration of the ion exchangers. 1977, U.S Pat.4039442.
6. Weiss D., et al. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration. II. Properties of weakly basic resins. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19(4):561-587.
7. Bolto B.A., Siudak R. Further rapidly reacting ion-exchange resins. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp. 1976, 55(1):87-94.
8. Bolto B., Jackson M. Thermally regenerable ion-exchange resins. I the encapsulation of polyamine microparticles in a polyacid matrix. React. Polym. Ion Exch. Sorbents 1983, 1(2):119-128.
9. Nagarale R., Gohil G., Shahi V.K. Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electro-membrane processes. Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2006, 119(2):97-130.
10. Bolto B., Hoang M., Tran T. Review of piezodialysis-salt removal with charge mosaic membranes. Desalination 2010, 254(1):1-5.
11. Bolto B.A., et al. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration. 6. Factors influencing titration curve shape of weak electrolyte resins. Aust. J. Chem. 1968, 21(11):2703-2710.
12. Bolto B.A., et al. An ion exchange process with thermal regeneration IX. A new type of rapidly reacting ion-exchange resin. Desalination 1973, 13(3):269-285.
13. Bolto B.A., et al. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration. 14. Thermally regenerable resin systems with high capacities. Desalination 1980, 34(3):171-188.
14. Hsu T.B., Pigford R.L. Salt removal from water by continuous ion-exchange using thermal regeneration. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28(9):1345-1351.
15. Hsu T.B., Pigford R.L. Mass transfer in a thermally regenerable ion-exchange resin by continuous cycling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30(5):1067-1075.
16. Chanda M., et al. A thermally regenerable composite sorbent of crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) and ethoxylated polyethyleneimine for water desalination by Sirotherm process. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111(6):2741-2750.
17. Chanda M., et al. Interpenetrating networks of cross-linked poly (acrylic acid) and cross-linked polyethyleneimine (80% ethoxylated) for desalination of brackish water by thermoreversible sorption. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49(16):7136-7146.
18. Weiss D.E., et al. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration. 4. Equilibria in a mixed bed of weak-electrolyte resins. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19(5):765-789.
19. H. Shimizu, Ion exchange process for desalination. 1980, U.S. Pat. 40202737.
20. Koul V.K., Gupta A.K. Uptake of sodium chloride by mixture of weakly acidic and weakly basic ion exchange resins: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2004, 59(7):1423-1435.
21. Weiss D.E., et al. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration. 3. Properties of weakly acidic ion-exchange resins. Aust. J. Chem. 1966, 19(4):589-608.
22. Chanda M., Sarkar A., Modak J.M. Ethoxylated polyethylenimine gel-coated on textile-grade acrylic fiber. A thermally regenerable superfast sorbent for water desalination. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 93(2):883-893.
23. Chanda M., Modak J.M. A thermally regenerable novel ion-exchanger fabric for water desalination. J. Polym. Mater. 2004, 21(1):31-38.
24. Bolto B.A., Warner R.E. An ion-exchange process with thermal regeneration VII. The rates of neutralization of weak electrolyte resins. Desalination 1970, 8(1):21-34.
25. M.J. Hatch, Thermally reversible, amphoteric ion exchange resins consisting of crosslinked microbeads embedded in crosslinked matrix of opposite exchange group type. 1976, U.S Pat. 3,957,698.
26. R.E. Kirts, Method and Apparatus for Producing Potable Water from Seawater Using Forward Osmosis. 2009, U.S. Pat. 2009/0308727 A1.
27. Clarke R.G., et al. Ionization constants of aqueous amino acids at temperatures up to 250° C using hydrothermal pH indicators and UV-visible spectroscopy: glycine, α-alanine, and proline. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69(12):3029-3043.
28. Wang P., et al. Thermodynamics of protonation of amino acid carboxylate groups from 50 to 125 C. J. Solut. Chem. 1996, 25(3):243-266.
29. Cox M., et al. The thermodynamics of the acid dissociation of some alkylammonium ions in water. J. Chem. Soc. B Phys. Org. 1968, 1373-1379.
30. Aylward G.H., Findlay T.J.T.J.V. SI Chemical Data 2008, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Australia. 6th ed.