-
2
-
-
84876332312
-
Climate's dark forcings
-
Andreae, M. O. & Ramanathan, V. Climate's dark forcings. Science 340, 280-281 (2013).
-
(2013)
Science
, vol.340
, pp. 280-281
-
-
Andreae, M.O.1
Ramanathan, V.2
-
3
-
-
84886033401
-
Global-scale seasonally resolved black carbon vertical profiles over the Pacific
-
Schwarz, J. P. et al. Global-scale seasonally resolved black carbon vertical profiles over the Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 5542-5547 (2013).
-
(2013)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.40
, pp. 5542-5547
-
-
Schwarz, J.P.1
-
4
-
-
84882745933
-
Historical and future black carbon deposition on the three ice caps: Ice core measurements and model simulations from 1850 to 2100
-
Bauer, S. E. et al. Historical and future black carbon deposition on the three ice caps: Ice core measurements and model simulations from 1850 to 2100. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118, 7948-7961 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.118
, pp. 7948-7961
-
-
Bauer, S.E.1
-
5
-
-
84893971921
-
Global budget and radiative forcing of black carbon aerosol: Constraints from pole-to-pole (HIPPO) observations across the Pacific
-
Wang, Q. Q. et al. Global budget and radiative forcing of black carbon aerosol: Constraints from pole-to-pole (HIPPO) observations across the Pacific. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 119, 195-206 (2014).
-
(2014)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.119
, pp. 195-206
-
-
Wang, Q.Q.1
-
6
-
-
84875359259
-
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
-
Bond, T. C. et al. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118, 5380-5552 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.118
, pp. 5380-5552
-
-
Bond, T.C.1
-
7
-
-
84890485419
-
Estimating global black carbon emissions using a top-down Kalman filter approach
-
Cohen, J. B. & Wang, C. Estimating global black carbon emissions using a top-down Kalman filter approach. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 119, 307-323 (2014).
-
(2014)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.119
, pp. 307-323
-
-
Cohen, J.B.1
Wang, C.2
-
8
-
-
84871318263
-
Household light makes global heat: High black carbon emissions from kerosene wick lamps
-
Lam, N. L. et al. Household light makes global heat: high black carbon emissions from kerosene wick lamps. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 13531-13538 (2012).
-
(2012)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.46
, pp. 13531-13538
-
-
Lam, N.L.1
-
9
-
-
84883817431
-
Black carbon in the Arctic: The underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions
-
Stohl, A. et al. Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 8833-8855 (2013).
-
(2013)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.13
, pp. 8833-8855
-
-
Stohl, A.1
-
10
-
-
84894320429
-
Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model
-
Wang, R. et al. Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 2459-2463 (2014).
-
(2014)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.111
, pp. 2459-2463
-
-
Wang, R.1
-
11
-
-
84055197824
-
Vertical dependence of black carbon, sulphate and biomass burning aerosol radiative forcing
-
Samset, B. H. & Myhre, G. Vertical dependence of black carbon, sulphate and biomass burning aerosol radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett 38, L24802 (2011).
-
(2011)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.38
, pp. L24802
-
-
Samset, B.H.1
Myhre, G.2
-
12
-
-
84857442428
-
Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols
-
Ban-Weiss, G. A., Cao, L., Bala, G. & Caldeira, K. Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols. Clim. Dyn. 38, 897-911 (2012).
-
(2012)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.38
, pp. 897-911
-
-
Ban-Weiss, G.A.1
Cao, L.2
Bala, G.3
Caldeira, K.4
-
13
-
-
78049344297
-
How much can the vertical distribution of black carbon affect its global direct radiative forcing?
-
Zarzycki, C. M. & Bond, T. C. How much can the vertical distribution of black carbon affect its global direct radiative forcing? Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L20807 (2010).
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
, pp. L20807
-
-
Zarzycki, C.M.1
Bond, T.C.2
-
14
-
-
33744965430
-
Abatement of greenhouse gases: Does location matter?
-
Berntsen, T., Fuglestvedt, J., Myhre, G., Stordal, F. & Berglen, T. F. Abatement of greenhouse gases: does location matter? Clim. Change 74, 377-411 (2006).
-
(2006)
Clim. Change
, vol.74
, pp. 377-411
-
-
Berntsen, T.1
Fuglestvedt, J.2
Myhre, G.3
Stordal, F.4
Berglen, T.F.5
-
16
-
-
84863147001
-
Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow: Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign
-
Oshima, N. et al. Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow: aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 117, D03204 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.117
, pp. D03204
-
-
Oshima, N.1
-
17
-
-
84871390106
-
Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations
-
Fan, S. M. et al. Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 117, D23205 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.117
, pp. D23205
-
-
Fan, S.M.1
-
18
-
-
84863975448
-
Observationally constrained estimates of carbonaceous aerosol radiative forcing
-
Chung, C. E., Ramanathan, V. & Decremer, D. Observationally constrained estimates of carbonaceous aerosol radiative forcing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 11624-11629 (2012).
-
(2012)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.109
, pp. 11624-11629
-
-
Chung, C.E.1
Ramanathan, V.2
Decremer, D.3
-
19
-
-
84861542027
-
Estimating aerosol emissions by assimilating observed aerosol optical depth in a global aerosol model
-
Huneeus, N., Chevallier, F. & Boucher, O. Estimating aerosol emissions by assimilating observed aerosol optical depth in a global aerosol model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 4585-4606 (2012).
-
(2012)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.12
, pp. 4585-4606
-
-
Huneeus, N.1
Chevallier, F.2
Boucher, O.3
-
20
-
-
80053146961
-
Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in China and India, 1996-2010
-
Lu, Z., Zhang, Q. & Streets, D. G. Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in China and India, 1996-2010. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 9839-9864 (2011).
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 9839-9864
-
-
Lu, Z.1
Zhang, Q.2
Streets, D.G.3
-
21
-
-
84874384565
-
Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations
-
Myhre, G. et al. Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 1853-1877 (2013).
-
(2013)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.13
, pp. 1853-1877
-
-
Myhre, G.1
-
22
-
-
0031411233
-
Radiative forcing and climate response
-
Hansen, J., Sato, M. & Ruedy, R. Radiative forcing and climate response. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 102, 6831-6864 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.102
, pp. 6831-6864
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Ruedy, R.3
-
23
-
-
0442280914
-
Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model
-
Cook, J. & Highwood, E. J. Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130, 175-191 (2004).
-
(2004)
Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 175-191
-
-
Cook, J.1
Highwood, E.J.2
-
24
-
-
0442289997
-
The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus
-
Johnson, B. T., Shine, K. P. & Forster, P. M. The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130, 1407-1422 (2004).
-
(2004)
Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 1407-1422
-
-
Johnson, B.T.1
Shine, K.P.2
Forster, P.M.3
-
25
-
-
84876893203
-
Hydrological sensitivity to greenhouse gases and aerosols in a global climate model
-
Kvalevåg, M. M., Samset, B. H. & Myhre, G. Hydrological sensitivity to greenhouse gases and aerosols in a global climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 1432-1438 (2013).
-
(2013)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.40
, pp. 1432-1438
-
-
Kvalevåg, M.M.1
Samset, B.H.2
Myhre, G.3
-
26
-
-
77955792628
-
Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis
-
Koch, D. & Del Genio, A. D. Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: review and synthesis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 7685-7696 (2010).
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 7685-7696
-
-
Koch, D.1
Del Genio, A.D.2
-
27
-
-
84859950845
-
Exposing global cloud biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Using satellite observations and their corresponding instrument simulators
-
Kay, J. E. et al. Exposing global cloud biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Using satellite observations and their corresponding instrument simulators. J. Climate 25, 5190-5207 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Climate
, vol.25
, pp. 5190-5207
-
-
Kay, J.E.1
-
28
-
-
25844449617
-
Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements
-
Zhang, M. H. et al. Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 110, 18 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
, vol.110
, pp. 18
-
-
Zhang, M.H.1
-
29
-
-
84874518121
-
Black carbon vertical profiles strongly affect its radiative forcing uncertainty
-
Samset, B. H. et al. Black carbon vertical profiles strongly affect its radiative forcing uncertainty. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 2423-2434 (2013).
-
(2013)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.13
, pp. 2423-2434
-
-
Samset, B.H.1
-
30
-
-
84903201856
-
Analysis of transpacific transport of black carbon during HIPPO-3: Implications for black carbon aging
-
Shen, Z. et al. Analysis of transpacific transport of black carbon during HIPPO-3: implications for black carbon aging. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 6315-6327 (2014).
-
(2014)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 6315-6327
-
-
Shen, Z.1
-
31
-
-
79960526258
-
Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from pre-industrial times until present
-
Skeie, R. B. et al. Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from pre-industrial times until present. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 6809-6836 (2011).
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 6809-6836
-
-
Skeie, R.B.1
-
32
-
-
80053931470
-
An emission pathway for stabilization at 6 Wm-2 radiative forcing
-
Masui, T. et al. An emission pathway for stabilization at 6 Wm-2 radiative forcing. Clim. Change 109, 59-76 (2011).
-
(2011)
Clim. Change
, vol.109
, pp. 59-76
-
-
Masui, T.1
-
33
-
-
79961034312
-
Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application
-
Lamarque, J. F. et al. Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 7017-7039 (2010).
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 7017-7039
-
-
Lamarque, J.F.1
-
34
-
-
77957605618
-
Global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and compared to models
-
Schwarz, J. P. et al. Global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and compared to models. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, 5 (2010).
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
, pp. 5
-
-
Schwarz, J.P.1
-
35
-
-
60849086787
-
Modelled radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect with multi-observation evaluation
-
Myhre, G. et al. Modelled radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect with multi-observation evaluation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 1365-1392 (2009).
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 1365-1392
-
-
Myhre, G.1
-
36
-
-
79952767655
-
Parameterization improvements and functional and structural advances in version 4 of the community land model
-
Lawrence, D. M. et al. Parameterization improvements and functional and structural advances in version 4 of the community land model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 3, M03001 (2011).
-
(2011)
J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
, vol.3
, pp. M03001
-
-
Lawrence, D.M.1
-
37
-
-
84864050326
-
Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: Comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semidirect, and indirect radiative forcing
-
Ghan, S. J. et al. Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semidirect, and indirect radiative forcing. J. Climate 25, 6461-6476 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Climate
, vol.25
, pp. 6461-6476
-
-
Ghan, S.J.1
|