Globalization of psychiatry-A barrier to mental health development

International Review of Psychiatry

Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 551-557

  Fernando, Suman ^a  

^a LONDON METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DRUG INDUSTRY; EMOTIONALITY; GLOBALIZATION; GUILT; HUMAN; INCOME; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MARKET; MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY; MELANCHOLIA; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; MENTAL HOSPITAL; PSYCHIATRY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; STANDARDS;

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; HUMANS; INTERNATIONALITY; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; PSYCHIATRY;

EID: 84911469540     PISSN: 09540261     EISSN: 13691627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2014.920305     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Angell, M. (2011a, 23 June). The epidemic of mental illness: Why New York Review of Books. Retrieved from http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jun/23/epidemic-mental-illness
2. Angell, M. (2011b, 14 July). The illusions of psychiatry. New York Review of Books. Retrieved from http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jul/14/illusions-of-psychiatry
3. APA (American Psychiatric Association) (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM 5. (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
4. Bairoch, P. (1981). The main trends in national economic disparities since the Industrial Revolution. In P. Bairoch & M. Levy-Leboyer (Eds), Disparities in Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution. London: Palgrave Macmillan, cited by Davis, 2001.
5. Bentall, R.P. (1990). The syndromes and symptoms of psychosis. In R.P. Bentall (Ed.), Reconstructing Schizophrenia (pp. 23-60). London & New York: Routledge.
6. Bentall, R.P. (2010). Doctoring the Mind. Why Psychiatric Treatments Fail. London: Penguin.
7. Bleuler, E. (1911/1950). Dementia Pr æ cox or the Group of Schizophrenias (J. Zirkin, Trans.). New York: International Universities Press.
8. Bynum, W.F., Jr. (1981). Rationales for therapy in British psychiatry, 1780-1835. In A. Scull (Ed.), Madhouses, Mad-Doctors and Madmen. The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era (pp. 35-57). London: Athlone Press.
9. Carlat, D. (2010). Unhinged: The Trouble with Psychiatry-A Doctor ' s Revelation About a Profession in Crisis. New York: Free Press.
10. Collins, P.Y., Patel, V., Joestl, S.S., March, D., Insel, T.R., & Dar, A. (2011). Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature, 475, 27-30.
11. Das, A., & Rao, M. (2012). Universal mental health: Re-evaluating the call for global mental health. Critical Public Health, 22, 183-189.
12. Davis, M. (2001). Late Victorian Holocausts. El Ni ñ o Famines and the Making of the Third World. London & New York: Verso.
13. Dols, M.W. (1992). Majn ü n: The Madman in Medieval Islamic Society (D.E. Immisch, Ed.) Oxford: Clarendon Press.
14. Ellenberger, H.F. (1974). Psychiatry from ancient to modern times. In S. Arieti (Ed.). American Handbook of Psychiatry (2nd ed.) (pp. 3-27). New York: Basic Books.
15. Fernando, S. (2002). Mental Health, Race and Culture (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
16. Fernando, S. (2010). Mental Health, Race and Culture (3rd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
17. Fernando, S. (2011). A ' global ' mental health program or markets for Big Pharma Openmind, 168, 22.
18. Fernando, S. (2014). Mental Health Worldwide; Culture, Globalization and Development. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
19. Field, M.J. (1960). Search for Security: An Ethnocentric Study of Rural Ghana. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
20. Freud, S. (1917/1957). Mourning and melancholia (J. Strachey, Trans.). In The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 14 (pp. 243-258). London: Hogarth Press.
21. Friedman, J. (1995). Global system, globalization and the parameters of modernity. In M. Featherstone, S. Lash, & R. Robertson (Eds), Global Modernities (pp. 69-90). London & New Delhi: Sage.
22. Gaines, A.D. (1992). Ethnopsychiatry. The Cultural Construction of Professional and Folk Psychiatries. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
23. Gasper, D. (2004). The Ethics of Development From Economism to Human Development. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
24. Gates Foundation. (2010). Global health strategy overview. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www. gatesfoundation.org/global-health/Documents/global-healthstrategy-overview.pdf
25. Gilbert, J. (2002). Responding to mental stress in the Third World: Cultural imperialism or the struggle for synthesis. In D. Eade (Ed.), Development and Culture. Selected Essays from Development in Practice (pp. 155-167). Oxford: Oxfam in association with World Faiths Development Dialogue.
26. Halliburton, M. (2004). Finding a fi t: Psychiatric pluralism in south India and its implications for WHO studies of mental disorder. Transcultural Psychiatry, 41, 80-98.
27. Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G., Anker, M., Korten, A., Cooper, J. E.,. Bertelsen, A. (1992). Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement, 20, 1-97.
28. Jacob, K.S. (2011). Repackaging mental health programs in lowand middle-income countries. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 195-198.
29. Kakar, S. (1984). Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and its Healing Tradition. London: Unwin.
30. Keller, R.C. (2007). Colonial Madness. Psychiatry in French North Africa. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.
31. Khan, M.M. (2006). Murky waters: The pharmaceutical industry and psychiatrists in developing countries. Psychiatric Bulletin, 30, 85-88.
32. King, A.D. (1995). The times and spaces of modernity (or who needs post-modernism). In M. Featherstone, S. Lash, & R. Robertson (Eds), Global Modernities (pp. 108-123). London & New Delhi: Sage.
33. Kirmayer, L.J. (2006). Beyond the ' new cross-cultural psychiatry ' : Cultural biology, discursive psychology and the ironies of globalization. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43, 126-144.
34. Kirmayer, L.J. (2007). Psychotherapy and the cultural concept of the person. Transcultural Psychiatry, 44, 232-257.
35. Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization and the ' new cross cultural psychiatry '. Social Science and Medicine, 11, 3-10.
36. Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking Psychiatry, From Cultural Category to Personal Experience. New York: Free Press.
37. Kleinman, A. (2006). Culture, illness, and care: Clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research. Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, 4, 140-149.
38. Kleinman, A., & Good, B. (1985). Culture and Depression Studies in the Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder. Berkeley: University of California Press.
39. Kraepelin, E. (1896). Psychiatrie (5th ed.). Leipzig, Germany: Barth.
40. Lancet Mental Health Group (2007). Scale up services for mental disorders: A call for action. Lancet, 370 (9594), 1241-1252.
41. Mahone, S., & Vaughan, M. (Ed.). (2007). Psychiatry and Empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
42. Marsella, A.J. (1978). Thoughts on cross-cultural studies on the epidemiology of depression. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 2, 343-357.
43. Marsella, A.J., & White, G.M. (Eds). (1982). Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy. Dordrecht: Reidel.
44. Marx, K. (1978). On imperialism in India. In R.C. Tucker (Ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader (2nd ed.) (pp. 653-664). New York: Norton.
45. Meyer, A. (1905). Discussion on the classifi cation of the melancholias. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 32, 112-118.
46. Mills, J.H. (2000). Madness, Cannabis and Colonialism. The ' Native Only ' Lunatic Asylums of British India 1857-1900. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
47. Nichter, M. (1981). Idioms of distress: Alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress. A case study from south India. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 5, 379-408.
48. Obeyesekere, G. (1985). Depression, Buddhism, and the work of culture in Sri Lanka. In A. Kleinman & B. Good (Eds), Culture and Depression (pp. 134-152). Berkeley: University of California Press.
49. Patel, V., & Prince, M. (2010). Global mental health. A new global health fi eld comes of age. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303, 1976-1977.
50. Pomeranz, K. (2001). The Great Divergence: China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
51. Porter, R. (1987). A Social History of Madness. Stories of the Insane. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
52. Raguram, R., Venkateswaram, A., Ramakrishna, J., & Weiss, M. (2002). Traditional community resources for mental health: A report of temple healing from India. British Medical Journal, 325, 38-40.
53. Read, J. (2004). Does ' schizophrenia ' exist Reliability and validity. In J. Read, L. Mosher, & R. Bentall (Eds), Models of Madness (pp. 43-56). London: Routledge.
54. Read, U. (2012). ' I want the one that will heal me completely so it won ' t come back again ' : The limits of antipsychotic medication in rural Ghana. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49, 438-460.
55. Robertson, R. (1992). Globalization, Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage.
56. Robinson, F. (1996). Knowledge, its transmission, and the making of Muslim societies. In F. Robinson (Ed.), The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World (pp. 228-229). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
57. Sharma, R.K., & Dash, V.B. (1983). Agnivesa ' s Caraka Samhit ã, Vol. 1. Text with English translation and critical exposition (2nd ed.). Varanasi, India: Choukhamba Sanskrit Series Office.
58. Sharma, R.K., & Dash, V.B. (1985). Agnivesa ' s Caraka Samhit ã, Vol. 2. Text with English translation and critical exposition (2nd ed.). Varanasi, India: Choukhamba Sanskrit Series Offi ce.
59. Shukla, A., Philip, A., Zachariah, A., Phadke, A., Suneetha, A., Davar, B., . Shatrugna, V. (2012). Critical perspectives on the NIMH initiative ' Grand Challenges to Global Mental Health '. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 9 (4), 292-293.
60. Simon, B. (1978). Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece. The Classical Roots of Modern Psychiatry. London: Cornell University Press.
61. Summerfield, D. (2012). Afterword: Against ' global mental health '. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49, 1-12.
62. Valiathan, M.S. (2003). The Legacy of Caraka. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
63. Warburton, D. (1998). A passionate dialogue: Community and sustainable development. In D. Warburton (Ed.), Community and Sustainable Development Participation in the Future (pp. 1-39). London: Earthscan.
64. Whittaker, R. (2010). Anatomy of an Epidemic. Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America. New York: Broadway.
65. WHO. (1973). Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Vol. 1. Geneva: World Health Organization.
66. WHO. (1975). Schizophrenia: A Multinational Study. A Summary of the Initial Evaluation Phase of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Geneva: World Health Organization.
67. WHO (World Health Organization). (1979). Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study. Chichester: John Wiley.
68. WHO. (1988). From Alma-Ata to the year 2000 Refl ections at the midpoint. Geneva: World Health Organization.
69. WHO. (2001). World Health Report 2001-Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/
70. WHO. (2008a). Health Topics. Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from : http://www.who.int/topics/mental-health/en/
71. WHO. (2008b). mhGAP: Mental Health Gap Action Programme: Scaling Up Care For Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mental-health/evidence/mhGAP/en/index.html.
72. WHO. (2010). Health topics. Mental Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/topics/mental-disorders/en/
73. WHO. (2012). Global Burden of Mental Disorders and the Need for a Comprehensive, Coordinated Response from Health and Social Sectors at the Country Level. Report by the Secretariat to the World Health Organization Sixty-Fifth World Health Assembly, provisional agenda item 13.2. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf-fi les/EB130/B130-R8-en.pdf
74. WHO. (2013). Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who. int/mental-health/publications/action-plan/en/index.html
75. World Bank. (2013). How we classify countries. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifi cations.
76. Wujastyk, D. (1998). The Roots of Ayurveda. Selections from Sanskrit Medical Writings. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
77. Zilborg, G. (1941). A History of Medical Psychology. New York: Norton.