메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 211, Issue , 2014, Pages 28-54

An analysis of vegetational change in the Lower Devonian: New data from the Lochkovian of the Welsh Borderland, U.K.

Author keywords

Anglo Welsh Basin; Lochkovian; Lower Devonian; Rhyniophytes; Zosterophyllopsida

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; DISPERSAL; FOSSIL RECORD; LOCAL EXTINCTION; LOCHKOVIAN; PALEOBOTANY; TAXONOMY; VASCULAR PLANT; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84911396577     PISSN: 00346667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84977708063 scopus 로고
    • Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: six cyclothems from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, Anglo-Welsh Basin
    • Allen J.R.L. Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: six cyclothems from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, Anglo-Welsh Basin. Sedimentology 1964, 3:163-198.
    • (1964) Sedimentology , vol.3 , pp. 163-198
    • Allen, J.R.L.1
  • 2
    • 84987576605 scopus 로고
    • The succession of the Lower Old Red Sandstone (Siluro-Devonian) along the Ross-Tewkesbury Spur Motorway (M.50), Hereford and Worcester
    • Allen J.R.L., Dineley D.L. The succession of the Lower Old Red Sandstone (Siluro-Devonian) along the Ross-Tewkesbury Spur Motorway (M.50), Hereford and Worcester. Geol. J. 1976, 11:1-14.
    • (1976) Geol. J. , vol.11 , pp. 1-14
    • Allen, J.R.L.1    Dineley, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0000650123 scopus 로고
    • The Old Red Sandstone of Brown Clee Hill and the adjacent area. I. Stratigraphy
    • Ball H.W., Dineley D.L. The Old Red Sandstone of Brown Clee Hill and the adjacent area. I. Stratigraphy. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol. 1961, 5:175-242.
    • (1961) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 175-242
    • Ball, H.W.1    Dineley, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 4644306832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Talgarth district.
    • Sheet Explanation of the British Geological Survey. 1:50,000 Sheet 214 Talgarth (England and Wales)
    • Barclay, W.J., Wilby, P.R., 2003. Geology of the Talgarth district. Sheet Explanation of the British Geological Survey. 1:50,000 Sheet 214 Talgarth (England and Wales).
    • (2003)
    • Barclay, W.J.1    Wilby, P.R.2
  • 8
    • 0001965473 scopus 로고
    • General aspects of plant invasions: an overview
    • Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rejmánek, M. Wade (Eds.)
    • Beerling D.J. General aspects of plant invasions: an overview. Plant invasions: general aspects and special problems 1995, 237-247. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rejmánek, M. Wade (Eds.).
    • (1995) Plant invasions: general aspects and special problems , pp. 237-247
    • Beerling, D.J.1
  • 9
    • 84984254434 scopus 로고
    • A new Palaeozoic plant closely allied to Prototaxites Dawson
    • Burgess N.D., Edwards D. A new Palaeozoic plant closely allied to Prototaxites Dawson. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1988, 97:189-203.
    • (1988) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 189-203
    • Burgess, N.D.1    Edwards, D.2
  • 10
    • 0005604410 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Devonian flora of the Senni Beds of Monmouthshire and Breconshire
    • Croft W.N., Lang W.H. The Lower Devonian flora of the Senni Beds of Monmouthshire and Breconshire. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1942, 231:131-163.
    • (1942) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.231 , pp. 131-163
    • Croft, W.N.1    Lang, W.H.2
  • 12
    • 0000773491 scopus 로고
    • Zosterophyllum from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South Wales
    • Edwards D. Zosterophyllum from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South Wales. New Phytol. 1969, 68:923-931.
    • (1969) New Phytol. , vol.68 , pp. 923-931
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 13
    • 0000217874 scopus 로고
    • Fertile rhyniophytina from the Lower Devonian of Britain
    • Edwards D. Fertile rhyniophytina from the Lower Devonian of Britain. Palaeontology 1970, 13(3):451-461.
    • (1970) Palaeontology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-461
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 14
    • 0002933489 scopus 로고
    • A Late Silurian flora from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South-west Dyfed
    • Edwards D. A Late Silurian flora from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South-west Dyfed. Palaeontology 1979, 22:23-52.
    • (1979) Palaeontology , vol.22 , pp. 23-52
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 15
    • 80052859590 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Silurian and Early Devonian phytogeographic analysis based on megafossils
    • W.S. McKerrow, C.R. Scotese (Eds.) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography
    • Edwards D. Constraints on Silurian and Early Devonian phytogeographic analysis based on megafossils. Geological Society Memoir 1990, no. 12:233-242. W.S. McKerrow, C.R. Scotese (Eds.).
    • (1990) Geological Society Memoir , vol.12 , pp. 233-242
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 16
    • 0007385214 scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of pattern and process in the growth of early vascular plants
    • (Chapter 3), D.S. Ingram, A. Hudson (Eds.) Shape and Form in Plants and Fungi
    • Edwards D. Towards an understanding of pattern and process in the growth of early vascular plants. Linnean Society Symposium Series 1994, vol. 16:39-59. (Chapter 3). D.S. Ingram, A. Hudson (Eds.).
    • (1994) Linnean Society Symposium Series , vol.16 , pp. 39-59
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 17
    • 0029772026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into early land ecosystems: a glimpse of a Lilliputian world
    • Edwards D. New insights into early land ecosystems: a glimpse of a Lilliputian world. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1996, 90:159-174.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.90 , pp. 159-174
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 18
    • 33750627449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danziella artesiana, a new name for Zosterophyllum artesianum from the Lower Devonian of Artois, northern France
    • Edwards D. Danziella artesiana, a new name for Zosterophyllum artesianum from the Lower Devonian of Artois, northern France. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2006, 142:93-101.
    • (2006) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.142 , pp. 93-101
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 19
    • 0025528282 scopus 로고
    • Interpretations of early land plant radiations: 'facile adaptationist guesswork' or reasoned speculation?
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, P.D. Taylor, G.P. Larwood (Eds.) Major Evolutionary Radiations
    • Edwards D., Davies M.S. Interpretations of early land plant radiations: 'facile adaptationist guesswork' or reasoned speculation?. Systematics Association Special 1990, vol. 42:351-376. Clarendon Press, Oxford. P.D. Taylor, G.P. Larwood (Eds.).
    • (1990) Systematics Association Special , vol.42 , pp. 351-376
    • Edwards, D.1    Davies, M.S.2
  • 20
    • 0022185913 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and environment in the Late Silurian-Early Devonian: the rise of the pteridophytes
    • Edwards D., Fanning U. Evolution and environment in the Late Silurian-Early Devonian: the rise of the pteridophytes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1985, 309:147-165.
    • (1985) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.309 , pp. 147-165
    • Edwards, D.1    Fanning, U.2
  • 21
    • 0001299312 scopus 로고
    • Lower Devonian (Dittonian) plants from the Welsh Borderland
    • Edwards D., Richardson J.B. Lower Devonian (Dittonian) plants from the Welsh Borderland. Palaeontology 1974, 17:311-324.
    • (1974) Palaeontology , vol.17 , pp. 311-324
    • Edwards, D.1    Richardson, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0034461762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in reconstructing vegetation on the Old Red Sandstone Continent: two Emphanisporites producers from the Lochkovian sequence of the Welsh Borderland
    • Geological Society, London, P.F. Friend, B.P.J. Williams (Eds.) New Perspectives on the Old Red Sandstone
    • Edwards D., Richardson J.B. Progress in reconstructing vegetation on the Old Red Sandstone Continent: two Emphanisporites producers from the Lochkovian sequence of the Welsh Borderland. Special Publications 2000, 180:355-370. Geological Society, London. P.F. Friend, B.P.J. Williams (Eds.).
    • (2000) Special Publications , vol.180 , pp. 355-370
    • Edwards, D.1    Richardson, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 4644336915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian and Lower Devonian plant assemblages from the Anglo-Welsh Basin: a palaeobotanical and palynological synthesis
    • Edwards D., Richardson J.B. Silurian and Lower Devonian plant assemblages from the Anglo-Welsh Basin: a palaeobotanical and palynological synthesis. Geol. J. 2004, 39:375-402.
    • (2004) Geol. J. , vol.39 , pp. 375-402
    • Edwards, D.1    Richardson, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 0002000349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryophytes on land: the Ordovician to Lochkovian (Lower Devonian) record
    • Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA, P.G. Gensel, D. Edwards (Eds.)
    • Edwards D., Wellman C.H. Embryophytes on land: the Ordovician to Lochkovian (Lower Devonian) record. Plants invade the land: evolutionary and environmental perspectives 2001, 3-28. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA. P.G. Gensel, D. Edwards (Eds.).
    • (2001) Plants invade the land: evolutionary and environmental perspectives , pp. 3-28
    • Edwards, D.1    Wellman, C.H.2
  • 25
    • 84984235936 scopus 로고
    • A reconsideration of cf. Psilophyton princeps (Croft and Lang, 1942), a zosterophyll widespread in the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South Wales
    • Edwards D., Kenrick P., Carluccio L.M. A reconsideration of cf. Psilophyton princeps (Croft and Lang, 1942), a zosterophyll widespread in the Lower Old Red Sandstone of South Wales. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1989, 100:293-318.
    • (1989) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 293-318
    • Edwards, D.1    Kenrick, P.2    Carluccio, L.M.3
  • 26
    • 0027972276 scopus 로고
    • Lower Devonian coalified sporangia from Shropshire: Salopella Edwards and Richardson and Tortilicaulis Edwards
    • Edwards D., Fanning U., Richardson J.B. Lower Devonian coalified sporangia from Shropshire: Salopella Edwards and Richardson and Tortilicaulis Edwards. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1994, 116:89-110.
    • (1994) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 89-110
    • Edwards, D.1    Fanning, U.2    Richardson, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 0028870187 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional preservation in Lower Devonian coalified fossils from the Welsh Borderland: a new genus based on reniform sporangia lacking thickened borders
    • Edwards D., Fanning U., Davies K.L., Axe L., Richardson J.B. Exceptional preservation in Lower Devonian coalified fossils from the Welsh Borderland: a new genus based on reniform sporangia lacking thickened borders. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1995, 117:233-254.
    • (1995) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 233-254
    • Edwards, D.1    Fanning, U.2    Davies, K.L.3    Axe, L.4    Richardson, J.B.5
  • 29
    • 0032988902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrads in sporangia and spore masses from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland
    • Edwards D., Wellman C.H., Axe L. Tetrads in sporangia and spore masses from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1999, 130:111-156.
    • (1999) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 111-156
    • Edwards, D.1    Wellman, C.H.2    Axe, L.3
  • 30
    • 0035205385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus for isolated bivalved sporangia with thickened margins from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland
    • Edwards D., Axe L., Mendez E. A new genus for isolated bivalved sporangia with thickened margins from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2001, 137:297-310.
    • (2001) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 297-310
    • Edwards, D.1    Axe, L.2    Mendez, E.3
  • 31
    • 84857038092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new group of Early Devonian plants with valvate sporangia containing sculptured permanent dyads
    • Edwards D., Richardson J.B., Axe L., Davies K.L. A new group of Early Devonian plants with valvate sporangia containing sculptured permanent dyads. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2012, 168:229-257.
    • (2012) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.168 , pp. 229-257
    • Edwards, D.1    Richardson, J.B.2    Axe, L.3    Davies, K.L.4
  • 32
    • 84860802488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on sporangia and spore masses containing tetrads or monads from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, U.K.
    • Edwards D., Morris J.L., Richardson J.B., Axe L., Davies K.L. Notes on sporangia and spore masses containing tetrads or monads from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, U.K. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2012, 179:56-85.
    • (2012) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.179 , pp. 56-85
    • Edwards, D.1    Morris, J.L.2    Richardson, J.B.3    Axe, L.4    Davies, K.L.5
  • 33
    • 84894413419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptospores and cryptophytes reveal hidden diversity in early land floras. Tansley Review
    • Edwards D., Morris J.L., Richardson J.B., Kenrick P. Cryptospores and cryptophytes reveal hidden diversity in early land floras. Tansley Review. New Phytol. 2014, 202:50-78. 10.1111/nph.12645.
    • (2014) New Phytol. , vol.202 , pp. 50-78
    • Edwards, D.1    Morris, J.L.2    Richardson, J.B.3    Kenrick, P.4
  • 34
    • 0022850271 scopus 로고
    • Les plantes Emsiennes du Sart Tilman (Belgique). II. Sartilmania jabachensis (Kräusel et Weyland) comb. nov
    • Fairon-Demaret M. Les plantes Emsiennes du Sart Tilman (Belgique). II. Sartilmania jabachensis (Kräusel et Weyland) comb. nov. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1986, 47:225-239.
    • (1986) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.47 , pp. 225-239
    • Fairon-Demaret, M.1
  • 36
    • 38249011365 scopus 로고
    • A diverse assemblage of early land plants from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland
    • Fanning U., Edwards D., Richardson J.B. A diverse assemblage of early land plants from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1992, 109:161-188.
    • (1992) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 161-188
    • Fanning, U.1    Edwards, D.2    Richardson, J.B.3
  • 37
    • 0002362089 scopus 로고
    • Renalia hueberi, a new plant from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé
    • Gensel P.G. Renalia hueberi, a new plant from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1976, 22:19-37.
    • (1976) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.22 , pp. 19-37
    • Gensel, P.G.1
  • 38
    • 0011476994 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Zosterophyllum from the Early Devonian of New Brunswick
    • Gensel P.G. A new species of Zosterophyllum from the Early Devonian of New Brunswick. Am. J. Bot. 1982, 69:651-669.
    • (1982) Am. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 651-669
    • Gensel, P.G.1
  • 40
    • 78649789527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberlemnia caledonica gen. et comb. nov., a new name for Cooksonia caledonica Edwards 1970
    • Gonez P., Gerrienne P. Aberlemnia caledonica gen. et comb. nov., a new name for Cooksonia caledonica Edwards 1970. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2010, 163:64-72.
    • (2010) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.163 , pp. 64-72
    • Gonez, P.1    Gerrienne, P.2
  • 41
    • 0036671977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on Cooksonia from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland
    • Habgood K.S., Edwards D., Axe L. New perspectives on Cooksonia from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2002, 139:339-359.
    • (2002) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 339-359
    • Habgood, K.S.1    Edwards, D.2    Axe, L.3
  • 42
    • 84881617550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest record of megaphylls and leafy structures and their initial diversification
    • Hao S., Xue J. Earliest record of megaphylls and leafy structures and their initial diversification. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2013, 58(23):2784-2793.
    • (2013) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 2784-2793
    • Hao, S.1    Xue, J.2
  • 44
    • 35548953476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible climate variability in the Lower Old Red Sandstone Conigar Pit Sandstone Member (Early Devonian), South Wales, UK
    • Hillier R.D., Marriott S.B., Williams B.P.J., Wright V.P. Possible climate variability in the Lower Old Red Sandstone Conigar Pit Sandstone Member (Early Devonian), South Wales, UK. Sediment. Geol. 2007, 202:35-57.
    • (2007) Sediment. Geol. , vol.202 , pp. 35-57
    • Hillier, R.D.1    Marriott, S.B.2    Williams, B.P.J.3    Wright, V.P.4
  • 45
    • 0001734896 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the early lycopsids and zosterophylls
    • Hueber F.M. Thoughts on the early lycopsids and zosterophylls. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 1992, 79:474-499.
    • (1992) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.79 , pp. 474-499
    • Hueber, F.M.1
  • 48
    • 84971139058 scopus 로고
    • On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire, part 2: additional notes on Rhynia gwynne-vaughani, Kidston and Lang; with descriptions of Rhynia major, n. sp., and Hornea lignieri, n. g., n. sp
    • Kidston R., Lang W.H. On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire, part 2: additional notes on Rhynia gwynne-vaughani, Kidston and Lang; with descriptions of Rhynia major, n. sp., and Hornea lignieri, n. g., n. sp. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 1920, 52:603-627.
    • (1920) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.52 , pp. 603-627
    • Kidston, R.1    Lang, W.H.2
  • 49
    • 0036299547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologically complex plant macrofossils from the Late Silurian of Arctic Canada
    • Kotyk M.E., Basinger J.F., Gensel P.G., de Freiras T.A. Morphologically complex plant macrofossils from the Late Silurian of Arctic Canada. Am. J. Bot. 2002, 89:1004-1013.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 1004-1013
    • Kotyk, M.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2    Gensel, P.G.3    de Freiras, T.A.4
  • 50
    • 0001180572 scopus 로고
    • On the plant-remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales
    • Lang W.H. On the plant-remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1937, 227:245-291.
    • (1937) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.227 , pp. 245-291
    • Lang, W.H.1
  • 51
    • 0000087580 scopus 로고
    • Quelque plantes fossils receuilles dans le Dévonien inferieur des environs de Nonceveux (Bordure orientale du bassin de Dinant)
    • Leclercq S. Quelque plantes fossils receuilles dans le Dévonien inferieur des environs de Nonceveux (Bordure orientale du bassin de Dinant). Ann. Soc. Géol. Belg. 1942, 65:193.
    • (1942) Ann. Soc. Géol. Belg. , vol.65 , pp. 193
    • Leclercq, S.1
  • 53
    • 79957566108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Devonian spore and plant assemblages from Lower Old Red Sandstone strata of Tredomen Quarry, South Wales
    • Morris J.L., Richardson J.B., Edwards D. Lower Devonian spore and plant assemblages from Lower Old Red Sandstone strata of Tredomen Quarry, South Wales. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2011, 165:183-208.
    • (2011) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.165 , pp. 183-208
    • Morris, J.L.1    Richardson, J.B.2    Edwards, D.3
  • 54
    • 80051883069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New plant taxa from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, with a hypothesis on the relationship between hilate and trilete spore producers
    • Morris J.L., Edwards D., Richardson J.B., Axe L., Davies K.L. New plant taxa from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, with a hypothesis on the relationship between hilate and trilete spore producers. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2011, 167:51-81.
    • (2011) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.167 , pp. 51-81
    • Morris, J.L.1    Edwards, D.2    Richardson, J.B.3    Axe, L.4    Davies, K.L.5
  • 55
    • 85027919522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dyad-producing plants from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland
    • Morris J.L., Edwards D., Richardson J.B., Axe L. New dyad-producing plants from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2012, 169:569-595.
    • (2012) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.169 , pp. 569-595
    • Morris, J.L.1    Edwards, D.2    Richardson, J.B.3    Axe, L.4
  • 56
    • 84866145995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further insights into trilete spore producers from the Early Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, U.K
    • Morris J.L., Edwards D., Richardson J.B., Axe L., Davies K.L. Further insights into trilete spore producers from the Early Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Welsh Borderland, U.K. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2012, 185:35-63.
    • (2012) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.185 , pp. 35-63
    • Morris, J.L.1    Edwards, D.2    Richardson, J.B.3    Axe, L.4    Davies, K.L.5
  • 57
    • 84857879225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siluro-Devonian landscapes of southern Britain: the stability and nature of early vascular plant habitats
    • Morris J.L., Wright V.P., Edwards D. Siluro-Devonian landscapes of southern Britain: the stability and nature of early vascular plant habitats. J. Geol. Soc. 2012, 169:173-190.
    • (2012) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.169 , pp. 173-190
    • Morris, J.L.1    Wright, V.P.2    Edwards, D.3
  • 59
    • 0001828207 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the Zosterophyllophytina with comments on the origin of lycopods
    • Niklas K.J., Banks H.P. A re-evaluation of the Zosterophyllophytina with comments on the origin of lycopods. Am. J. Bot. 1990, 77:274-283.
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 274-283
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Banks, H.P.2
  • 60
    • 0011425718 scopus 로고
    • Additional notes on Devonian plants from Scotland
    • Penhallow D.P. Additional notes on Devonian plants from Scotland. Can. Record Sci. 1892, 5:1.
    • (1892) Can. Record Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Penhallow, D.P.1
  • 61
    • 0003142607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and classification of some new Early Devonian cryptospores from England
    • Richardson J.B. Taxonomy and classification of some new Early Devonian cryptospores from England. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol. 1996, 55:7-40.
    • (1996) Spec. Pap. Palaeontol. , vol.55 , pp. 7-40
    • Richardson, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 0001687515 scopus 로고
    • Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian spore assemblages from the Welsh Borderland and South Wales
    • Richardson J.B., Lister T.R. Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian spore assemblages from the Welsh Borderland and South Wales. Palaeontology 1969, 12:37-43.
    • (1969) Palaeontology , vol.12 , pp. 37-43
    • Richardson, J.B.1    Lister, T.R.2
  • 63
    • 0000838865 scopus 로고
    • Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone Continent and adjacent regions
    • Richardson J.B., McGregor D.C. Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone Continent and adjacent regions. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 1986, 364:1-79.
    • (1986) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.364 , pp. 1-79
    • Richardson, J.B.1    McGregor, D.C.2
  • 64
    • 0038005108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooksonia: zur morphologie einer fruhen land-pflanze aus den Unterdevon der Eifel
    • Schultka S. Cooksonia: zur morphologie einer fruhen land-pflanze aus den Unterdevon der Eifel. Cour. Forschungs Inst. Senckenb. 2003, 241:7-17.
    • (2003) Cour. Forschungs Inst. Senckenb. , vol.241 , pp. 7-17
    • Schultka, S.1
  • 65
    • 0002241029 scopus 로고
    • Die Unterdevonflora des Rheinlandes. I.Teil
    • Schweitzer H.-J. Die Unterdevonflora des Rheinlandes. I.Teil. Palaeontogr. Abt. B 1983, 189:1-138.
    • (1983) Palaeontogr. Abt. B , vol.189 , pp. 1-138
    • Schweitzer, H.-J.1
  • 66
    • 84984253374 scopus 로고
    • A new rhyniopsid with novel sporangium organization from the Lower Devonian of South Wales
    • Shute C.H., Edwards D. A new rhyniopsid with novel sporangium organization from the Lower Devonian of South Wales. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1989, 100:111-137.
    • (1989) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 111-137
    • Shute, C.H.1    Edwards, D.2
  • 67
    • 79959874008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic considerations based on Ordovician to Lochkovian vegetation
    • The terrestrialization process: modelling complex interactions at the biosphere-geosphere interface
    • Steemans P., Wellman C.H., Gerrienne P. Palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic considerations based on Ordovician to Lochkovian vegetation. Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. 2010, 339:49-58.
    • (2010) Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. , vol.339 , pp. 49-58
    • Steemans, P.1    Wellman, C.H.2    Gerrienne, P.3
  • 68
    • 0004577774 scopus 로고
    • (PhD Thesis), Dept. of Botany, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne
    • Tims J.D. The early land flora of Victoria 1980, (PhD Thesis), Dept. of Botany, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne.
    • (1980) The early land flora of Victoria
    • Tims, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 0000444151 scopus 로고
    • Rhyniophytina and Trimerophytina from the early land flora of Victoria, Australia
    • Tims J.D., Chambers T.C. Rhyniophytina and Trimerophytina from the early land flora of Victoria, Australia. Palaeontology 1984, 27:265-279.
    • (1984) Palaeontology , vol.27 , pp. 265-279
    • Tims, J.D.1    Chambers, T.C.2
  • 70
    • 0345482407 scopus 로고
    • On the morphology of Zosterophyllum and some other early Devonian plants
    • Walton J. On the morphology of Zosterophyllum and some other early Devonian plants. Phytomorphology 1964, 14:155-160.
    • (1964) Phytomorphology , vol.14 , pp. 155-160
    • Walton, J.1
  • 71
    • 0031878354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent dyads in sporangia and spore masses from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland
    • Wellman C.H., Edwards D., Axe L. Permanent dyads in sporangia and spore masses from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1998, 127:117-147.
    • (1998) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 117-147
    • Wellman, C.H.1    Edwards, D.2    Axe, L.3
  • 72
    • 0001497478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cosheston Group (Lower Old Red Sandstone) in southwest Wales: age, correlation and palaeobotanical significance
    • Wellman C.H., Thomas R.G., Edwards D., Kenrick P. The Cosheston Group (Lower Old Red Sandstone) in southwest Wales: age, correlation and palaeobotanical significance. Geol. Mag. 1998, 135:397-412.
    • (1998) Geol. Mag. , vol.135 , pp. 397-412
    • Wellman, C.H.1    Thomas, R.G.2    Edwards, D.3    Kenrick, P.4
  • 73
    • 0033946738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new plant assemblage (microfossil and megafossil) from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of the Anglo-Welsh Basin: its implications for the palaeoecology of early terrestrial ecosystems
    • Wellman C.H., Habgood K., Jenkins G., Richardson J.B. A new plant assemblage (microfossil and megafossil) from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of the Anglo-Welsh Basin: its implications for the palaeoecology of early terrestrial ecosystems. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2000, 109:161-196.
    • (2000) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.109 , pp. 161-196
    • Wellman, C.H.1    Habgood, K.2    Jenkins, G.3    Richardson, J.B.4
  • 74
    • 0000650122 scopus 로고
    • The Old Red Sandstone of Brown Clee Hill and the adjacent area. II. Palaeontology
    • White E.I. The Old Red Sandstone of Brown Clee Hill and the adjacent area. II. Palaeontology. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol. 1961, 5:243-310.
    • (1961) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 243-310
    • White, E.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.