Symptoms and signs associated with postpartum thyroiditis

Journal of Thyroid Research

Volumn 2014, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Groer, Maureen ^a   Jevitt, Cecilia ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF NURSING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THYROID PEROXIDASE; THYROTROPIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY WEIGHT; COLD SENSITIVITY; CONCENTRATION LOSS; CONSTIPATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRY SKIN; ENZYME BLOOD LEVEL; FACE DISORDER; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HAIR DISEASE; HAND DISEASE; HEART PALPITATION; HEART RATE; HEAT INTOLERANCE; HUMAN; HYPERTHYROIDISM; HYPOTHYROIDISM; IRRITABILITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEMORY DISORDER; NERVOUSNESS; PAIN; PARESTHESIA; PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE; POSTPARTUM THYROIDITIS; PUERPERIUM; SWEATING; THYROID GLAND EXAMINATION; THYROTROPIN BLOOD LEVEL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84911390578     PISSN: 20908067     EISSN: 20420072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2014/531969     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Elenkov I. J., Hoffman J., Wilder R. L., Does differential neuroendocrine control of cytokine production govern the expression of autoimmune diseases in pregnancy and the postpartum period? Molecular Medicine Today 1997 3 9 379 383 10.1016/S1357-4310(97)01089-7 2-s2.0-0031423240
2. Saito S., Nakashima A., Shima T., Ito M., Th1/Th2/Th17 and regulatory T-cell paradigm in pregnancy. The American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2010 63 6 601 610 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00852.x 2-s2.0-77953924059
3. Gaberšček S., Zaletel K., Thyroid physiology and autoimmunity in pregnancy and after delivery. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology 2011 7 5 697 707 10.1586/eci.11.42 2-s2.0-80052625923
4. Lazarus J. H., Parkes A. B., Premawardhana L. D., Postpartum thyroiditis. Autoimmunity 2002 35 3 169 173 10.1080/08916930290031667 2-s2.0-0035986691
5. Samuels M. H., Subacute, silent, and postpartum thyroiditis. Medical Clinics of North America 2012 96 2 223 233 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.003 2-s2.0-84858768971
6. Stagnaro-Green A., Schwartz A., Gismondi R., Tinelli A., Mangieri T., Negro R., High rate of persistent hypothyroidism in a large-scale prospective study of postpartum thyroiditis in Southern Italy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011 96 3 652 657 10.1210/jc.2010-1980 2-s2.0-79952287241
7. Muller A. F., Drexhage H. A., Berghout A., Postpartum thyroiditis and autoimmune thyroiditis in women of childbearing age: recent insights and consequences for antenatal and postnatal care. Endocrine Reviews 2001 22 5 605 630 10.1210/er.22.5.605 2-s2.0-0034798518
8. Kalra S., Khandelwal S. K., Goyal A., Clinical scoring scales in thyroidology: a compendium. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011 15 supplement 2 S89 S94
9. Cohen S., Kamarck T., Mermelstein R., A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1983 24 4 385 396 10.2307/2136404 2-s2.0-0021009803
10. Baskin H. J., Cobin R. H., Duick D. S., American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocrine Practice 2002 8 6 457 469
11. Stagnaro-Green A., Abalovich M., Alexander E., Azizi F., Mestman J., Negro R., Nixon A., Pearce E. N., Soldin O. P., Sullivan S., Wiersinga W., Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011 21 10 1081 1125 10.1089/thy.2011.0087 2-s2.0-80053181984
12. Groër M., Davis M., Casey K., Short B., Smith K., Groër S., Neuroendocrine & immune relationships in postpartum fatigue. MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 2005 30 2 133 138 10.1097/00005721-200503000-00012 2-s2.0-15944368584
13. Groer M. W., Davis M. W., Hemphill J., Postpartum stress: current concepts and the possible protective role of breastfeeding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN / NAACOG 2002 31 4 411 417 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2002.tb00063.x 2-s2.0-0036634722
14. Jevitt C. M., Groer M. W., Crist N. F., Gonzalez L., Wagner V. D., Postpartum stressors: a content analysis. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2012 33 5 309 318 10.3109/01612840.2011.653658 2-s2.0-84860475872
15. Groer M. W., Vaughan J. H., Positive thyroid peroxidase antibody titer is associated with dysphoric moods during pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 2013 42 1 E26 E32 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01425.x 2-s2.0-84872395826
16. Lazarus J. H., Hall R., Othman S., Parkes A. B., Richards C. J., McCulloch B., Harris B., The clinical spectrum of postpartum thyroid disease. QJM 1996 89 6 429 435 10.1093/qjmed/89.6.429 2-s2.0-0030004706
17. Lazarus J. H., Thyroid dysfunction: reproduction and postpartum thyroiditis. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 2002 20 4 381 388 10.1055/s-2002-36711 2-s2.0-0036868558