Gastrointestinal Motility

Fetal and Neonatal Physiology: Third Edition

Volumn 2-2, Issue , 2003, Pages 1125-1138

  Omari, Taher I ^a,b   Rudolph, Colin D ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^b WOMEN S AND CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^c MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84911133143     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-9654-6.50115-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (138)

1. Stevenson RD, Allaire JH The development of normal feeding and swallowing. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991, 39:1439-1453.
2. Morris SE The Normal Acquisition of Oral Feeding Skills: Implications for Assessment and Treatment 1982, Therapeutic Media, New York.
3. Bu'Lock F, et al. Development of coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing. Dev Med Clin Neurol 1990, 32:669-678.
4. Newman LA, et al. Videofluoroscopic analysis of the infant swallow. Investigative Radiology 1991, 26:870-873.
5. Bamford O, et al. The relationship between rhythmic swallowing and breathing during suckle feeding in term neonates. Pediatr Res 1992, 31:619-624.
6. Hack ME, Robertson SS Development of sucking rhythm in preterm infants. Early Hum Dev 1985, 11:133-140.
7. McGowan JS, et al. Developmental patterns of normal nutritive sucking in infants. Dev Med Clin Neurol 1991, 33:891-897.
8. Bernbaum JC, et al. Nonnutritive sucking during gavage feeding enhances growth and maturation in premature infants. Pediatrics 1983, 71:41-45.
9. Field T, et al. Nonnutritive sucking during tube feedings: effect on preterm neonates in an intensive care unit. Pediatrics 1982, 70:381-384.
10. Hanlon MB, et al. Deglutition apnoea as indicator of maturation of suckle feeding in bottle-fed preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997, 39:534-542.
11. Mathew OP, Bhatia J Sucking and breathing patterns during breast- and bottle-feeding in term neonates. Am J Dis Child 1989, 143:588-592.
12. Stolovitz P, Gisel E Circumoral movements in response to three different food textures in children 6 months to 2 years of age. Dysphagia 1991, 6:17-25.
13. Sheppard J, Mysak E Ontogeny of infantile oral reflexes and emerging chewing. Child Dev 1984, 55:831-843.
14. Dodds WJ The physiology of swallowing. Dysphagia 1989, 3:171-178.
15. Miller AJ The search for the central swallowing pathway: the quest for clarity. Dysphagia 1993, 8:185-194.
16. Bosma JF, et al. Ultrasound demonstration of tongue motions during suckle feeding. Dev Med Clin Neurol 1990, 32:223-229.
17. Koenig JS, et al. Coordination of breathing, sucking, and swallowing during bottle feedings in human infants. J Appl Physiol 1990, 69:1623-1629.
18. Kahrilas PJ, et al. Pharyngeal clearance during swallowing: a combined manometric and videofluoroscopic study. Gastroenterology 1992, 103:128-136.
19. Pritchard JA Fetal swallowing and amniotic fluid volume. Obstet Gynecol 1966, 28:606-610.
20. Sherman DJ, et al. Fetal swallowing: correlation of electromyography and esophageal fluid flow. Am J Physiol 1990, 258:R1386-R1394.
21. Brace RA Amniotic fluid volume and its relationship to fetal fluid balance: review of experimental data. Semin Perinatol 1986, 10:103-112.
22. Trahair J, Harding R Ultrastructural anomalies in the fetal small intestine indicate that fetal swallowing is important for normal development: an experimental study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat 1992, 420:305-312.
23. Laitman J, Reidenberg J Specialization of the human upper respiratory and upper digestive systems as seen through comparative and developmental anatomy. Dysphagia 1993, 8:318-325.
24. Mathew OP Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 1988, 5:220-224.
25. Cook I, et al. Opening mechanisms of the human upper eesophageal sphincter. Am J Physiol 1989, 257:G748-G759.
26. Jacob P, et al. Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing. Gastroenterology 1989, 97:1469-1478.
27. Davidson GP, et al. Monitoring of upper oesophageal sphincter pressure in children. Gut 1991, 32:607-611.
28. Willing J, et al. Effect of gastro-oesophageal reflux on upper oesophageal sphincter motility in children. Gut 1993, 34:904-910.
29. Willing J, et al. Stain Induced augmentation of upper oesophageal sphincter pressure in children. Gut 1994, 35:159-164.
30. Omari T, et al. Measurement of upper esophageal sphincter tone and relaxation during swallowing in premature infants. Am. J. Physiol 1999, 277:G862-G866.
31. Cook I, et al. Measurement of upper esophageal sphincter pressure: effect of acute emotional stress. Gastroenterology 1987, 93:526-532.
32. Kahrilas P, et al. Effect of sleep, spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux and a meal on upper esophageal sphincter pressure in normal human volunteers. Gastroenterology 1987, 92:466-471.
33. Omari T, et al. Characterisation of esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter motor function in the very premature neonate. J Pediatr 1999, 135:517-521.
34. Omari TI, et al. Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux in healthy premature infants. J Pediatr 1998, 133:650-654.
35. Omari TI, et al. Characterisation of relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter in healthy premature infants. Gut 1997, 40:370-375.
36. Gryboski J Esophageal motility in infants and children. Pediatrics 1963, 31:382-395.
37. Janssens J, et al. Bursts of non-deglutitive simultaneous contractions may be a normal oesophageal motility pattern. Gut 1993, 34:1021-1024.
38. Boix-Ochoa J, Canals J Maturation of the lower oesophagus. J Ped Surg 1976, 11:749-756.
39. Gryboski J Suck and swallow in the premature infant. Pediatrics 1969, 43:96-102.
40. Gryboski J, et al. Esophageal motility in infants and children. Pediatrics 1963, 31:382-395.
41. Gryboski J, et al. Esophageal motility in infants and children. Pediatrics 1983, 31:382-395.
42. Newell S, et al. Maturation of the lower oesophageal sphincter in the preterm baby. Gut 1988, 29:167-172.
43. Omari TI, et al. Esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter function in healthy premature infants. Gastroenterology 1995, 109:1757-1764.
44. Davidson GP, Omari TI Reflux in children. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 2000, 14:839-855.
45. Mittal R, et al. Transient lower esophageal relaxation. Gastroenterology 1995, 109:601-610.
46. Holloway RH The anti-reflux barrier and mechanisms of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 2000, 14:681-699.
47. Holloway RH, et al. Gastric distension: a mechanism for post-prandial gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroenterology 1985, 89:779-784.
48. Omari TI, et al. Mechanisms of gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm and term infants with reflux disease. Gut 2002, 51:475-479.
49. Franzi SJ, et al. Response of canine lower esophageal sphincter to gastric distension. Am J Physiol 1990, 259:G380-G385.
50. Ropert A, et al. Simultaneous assessment of liquid emptying and proximal gastric tone in humans. Gastroenterology 1993, 105:667-674.
51. Di Lorenzo C, et al. Postnatal maturation of gastric response to distension in newborn infants. Gastroenterology 1994, 107:A1222.
52. Lind JF, et al. Motility of the gastric fundus. Am J Physiol 1961, 201:197-202.
53. Cannon WB, Lieb CW The receptive relaxation of the stomach. Am J Physiol 1911, 29:267-273.
54. Abrahamsson H, Jansson G Vago-vagal gastro-gastric relaxation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 1973, 88:289-295.
55. Grundy D, et al. A permissive role for the vagus nerves in the genesis of antro-antral reflexes in the ferret. J Physiol (Lond) 1986, 381:377-384.
56. Andrews PLR, et al. Reflex excitation of antral motility induced by gastric distention in the ferret. J Physiol (Lond) 1980, 298:79-84.
57. Heddle R, et al. The motor mechanisms associated with slowing of the gastric emptying of a solid meal by a intraduodenal lipid infusion. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1989, 4:437-447.
58. Azpiroz F, Malagelada JR Intestinal control of gastric tone. Am J Physiol 1985, 249:G501-G509.
59. Ewart WR Hepatic afferents affecting ingestive behaviour. Neurophysiology of Ingestion 1993, 33-46. Pergamon Press, Oxford. D.A. Booth (Ed.).
60. Grundy D, Scratcherd T Sensory afferents from the gastrointestinal tract. Handbook of Physiology 1989, 593-620. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. J.D. Wood (Ed.).
61. Grundy D Vagal afferent mechanisms of mechano- and chemoreception. Neuroanatomy and Physiology of Abdominal Vagal Afferents 1992, 179-192. CRC Press, Pullman, WA. S. Ritter (Ed.).
62. Blackshaw LA, Grundy D Gastrointestinal mechanoreception in the control of ingestion. Neurophysiology of Ingestion 1993, 57-78. Pergamon Press, Oxford. D.A. Booth (Ed.).
63. Brown BP, et al. The configuration of the human gastroduodenal junction in the separate emptying of liquids and solids. Gastroenterology 1993, 105:433-440.
64. Kelly K Gastric Emptying of liquids and solids: roles of proximal and distal stomach. Am J Physiol 1980, 239:G71-G76.
65. Malbert CH, Mathis C Antropyloric modulation of transpyloric flow of liquids in pigs. Gastroenterology 1994, 107:37-46.
66. Edelbroek M, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utrecht, Netherlands, 1993.
67. Horowitz M, Dent J The study of gastric mechanics and flow: a mad hatter's tea party starting to make sense. Gastroenterology 1994, 107:302-305.
68. Newell SJ, et al. Ultrasonic assessment of gastric emptying in the preterm infant. Arch Dis Child 1993, 69:32-36.
69. Ewer AK, et al. Gastric emptying in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994, 71:F24-F27.
70. Cavell B Gastric emptying in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979, 68:725-730.
71. 13C-octanoic acid breath test for the assessment of gastric emptying in premature infants. J Pediatr Gastroentrol Nutr 1999, 29:26-30.
72. Berseth CL, Ittmann PI Antral and duodenal motor responses to duodenal feeding in preterm and term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992, 14:182-186.
73. Hunt J, Stubbs D The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying. J Physiol (Lond) 1975, 245:209-225.
74. Seigel M, et al. Effect of fat and carbohydrate composition on the gastric emptying of isocaloric feedings in premature infants. Gastroenterology 1985, 89:785-790.
75. Siegel M, et al. Effect of caloric density on gastric emptying in premature infants. J Pediatr 1984, 104:118-122.
76. Husband J, et al. Gastric emptying of starch meals in the newborn. Lancet 1970, 53:290-292.
77. Lucus A, et al. Breast vs bottle: endocrine responses are different with formula feeding. Lancet 1980, 56:1267-1269.
78. Blumenthal I, et al. Effect of feed temperature and phototherepy on gastric emptying in the neonate. Arch Dis Child 1980, 55:562-574.
79. Costalos C, et al. Is it necessary to warm infants' feeds?. Arch Dis Child 1979, 54:899-901.
80. Szabo JS, et al. Effect of non-nutritive and nutritive suck on gastric emptying in premature infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1985, 4:348-351.
81. Gupta M, Brans YW Gastric retention in neonates. Pediatrics 1978, 62:26-29.
82. Hassan BB, et al. Patterns of antropyloric motility in fed healthy preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 2002, 87:F95-F99.
83. Reiquim C, et al. Normal and abnormal small bowel length. Am J Dis Child 1965, 109:447-451.
84. Siebert J Small-intestine length in infants and children. Am J Dis Child 1980, 134:593-595.
85. Quigley E, et al. Motility of the terminal ileum and ileocecal sphincter in healthy humans. Gastroenterology 1984, 87:857-866.
86. Kamath P, et al. Short chain fatty acids stimulate motility in the canine ileum. Am J Physiol 1987, 253:G427-G433.
87. Weisbrodt N Motility of the small intestine. Gastrointestinal Physiology 1991, 50-56. CV Mosby, St. Louis. L. Johnson (Ed.).
88. Code C, Marlett J The interdigestive myo-electric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (Lond) 1975, 246:289-309.
89. Sarna S Cyclic motor activity: migrating motor complex. Gastroenterology 1985, 89:894-913.
90. Vantrappen G, et al. The interdigestive motor complex of normal subjects and patients with bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine. J Clin Invest 1977, 59:1158-1166.
91. Read N, et al. Relationship between postprandial motor activity in the human small intestine and the gastrointestinal transit of food. Gastroenterology 1984, 86:721-727.
92. Eeckhout C, et al. Local disorganisation of the interdigestive migrating motor complex (MMC) by perfusion of a Thiry-Vella loop. Gastroenterology 1979, 76:1127-1131.
93. Ruckebusch Y, Bueno L The effect of weaning on the motility of the small intestine in the calf. Br J Nutr 1973, 30:491-499.
94. Stewart J, et al. Intestinal myoelectric activity after activation of central emetic mechanisms. Am J Physiol 1977, 233:E131-E137.
95. Bueno L, Ruckebusch Y Perinatal development of intestinal myoelectrical activity of the small intestine in dogs and sheep. Am J Physiol 1979, 237:E61-E67.
96. Milla P, Fenton T Small intestinal motility patterns in the perinatal period. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1983, 2(Suppl 1):S141-S144.
97. Bisset W, et al. Ontongeny of fasting small intestinal motor activity in the human infant. Gut 1988, 29:483-488.
98. Berseth C Gestation evolution of small intestine motility in preterm and term infants. J Pediatr 1989, 115:646-651.
99. Amarnath R, et al. Postnatal maturation of small intestinal motility in preterm and term infants. J Gastrointest Motil 1989, 1:138-143.
100. Tomomasa T, et al. Nonmigrating rhythmic activity in the stomach and duodenum of neonates. Biol Neonate 1985, 48:1-9.
101. Cucchiara S, et al. Abnormalities of gastrointestinal motility in children with nonulcer dyspepsia and in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dig Dis Sci 1991, 36:1066-1073.
102. Pineiro-Carrero V, et al. Abnormal gastroduodenal motility in children and adolescents with recurrent functional abdominal pain. J Pediatr 1988, 113:820-825.
103. Tomomasa T, et al. Gastroduodenal motility in neonates: response to human milk compared with cow's milk formula. Pediatrics 1987, 80:434-438.
104. Berseth C Neonatal small intestinal motility: motor responses to feeding in term and preterm infants. J Pediatr 1990, 117:777-782.
105. Koenig W, et al. Manometrics for preterm and term infants: a new tool for old questions. Pediatrics 1995, 95:203-206.
106. Tomomasa T, et al. Erythromycin increases gastric antral motility in human premature infants. Biol Neonate 1993, 48:1-9.
107. Sudarshan R, Berseth C Prokinetic effects of erythromycin in preterm and term infants are related to gestational age. Pediatr Res 1995, 37:124A.
108. Morriss F, et al. Ontogenic development of gastrointestinal motility. IV. Duodenal contraction in preterm infants. Pediatrics 1986, 78:1106-1113.
109. Jadcherla SR, Berseth CL Effect of erythromycin on gastroduodenal contractile activity in developing neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002, 34:16-22.
110. Berseth C, Nordyke C Enteral nutrients promote postnatal maturation of intestinal motor activity in preterm infants. Am J Physiol 1993, 264:G1046-G1051.
111. Berseth C, Nordyke C Manometry can predict feeding readiness in preterm infants. Gastroenterology 1992, 103:1523-1528.
112. Sarna S Physiology and pathophysiology of colonic motor activity. I. Dig Dis Sci 1991, 36:827-862.
113. Proano M, et al. Transit of solids through the human colon: regional quantification in the unprepared colon. Am J Physiol 1990, 258:G856-G862.
114. Narducci F, et al. Twenty-four hour manometric recording of colonic motor activity in humans. Gut 1987, 28:17-25.
115. Soffer E, et al. Prolonged ambulant monitoring of human colonic motility. Am J Physiol 1989, 257:G601-G606.
116. Di Lorenzo C, et al. Inhibition of high-amplitude propagated contractions (HAPCs) characterized maturation of colonic motility. Gastroenterology 1993, 104:A617.
117. Di Lorenzo C, et al. Colonic manometry differentiates causes of intractable constipation in children. J Pediatr 1992, 120:690-695.
118. Sarna S Physiology and pathophysiology of colonic motor activity. II. Dig Dis Sci 1991, 35:998-1018.
119. Cannon R, Cheung A Development of methodology for recording colonic myoelectrical activity in the primate. Biomater Artif Cells Artif Organs 1989, 17:81-92.
120. Sherry S, Kramer I The time of passage of the first stool and first urine by the newborn infant. J Pediatr 1955, 46:158-159.
121. Verma A, Dhanireddy R Time of first stool in extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) infants. J Pediatr 1993, 122:626-629.
122. Gregory G, et al. Meconium aspiration in infants: a prospective study. J Pediatr 1974, 85:848-852.
123. Matthew O, Warshaw J Relevance of the gestational age distribution of meconium passage in utero. Pediatrics 1979, 64:30-31.
124. Clark D Times of first void and first stool in 500 newborns. Pediatrics 1977, 60:457-459.
125. Smout AJPM, Akkermans LMA Normal and Disturbed Motility of the Gastrointestinal Tract 1992, Wrightson Biomedical Publishing, Petersfield, Hampshire, UK.
126. Goei R Defecography: A Radiological Study on Anorectal Function and Related Disorders 1990, Rijksunversiteit, Limburg, Netherlands.
127. Mahieu P, et al. Defaecography. I. Description of a new procedure and results in normal patients. Gastrointest Radiol 1984, 9:247-251.
128. Read NW, Sun WM Disordered anorectal motor function. Practical Issues in Gastrointestinal Motor Disorders 1991, 479-503. Bailliere Tindall, London. J. Dent (Ed.).
129. Read NW, Bannister JJ Anorectal manometry: techniques in health and anorectal disease. Coloproctology and the Pelvic Floor 1985, 65-87. Butterworth, London. M.M. Henry, M. Swash (Eds.).
130. Duthie HL, Bennett RC The relations of sensation in the anal canal to the function of the anal sphincter: a possible factor in anal continence. Gut 1963, 4:179-182.
131. Sun WM, Read NW Anorectal function in normal subjects: the effect of gender. Int J Colorectal Dis 1989, 4:188-196.
132. Loening-Baucke V Anorectal manometry and biofeedback training. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders 1994, 231-252. Academy Professional Information Services, New York. P.E. Hyman (Ed.).
133. Mishalany H, et al. Report on the first international symposium of anorectal manometry. J Pediatr Surg 1989, 24:356-359.
134. Benninga MA, et al. Characterisation of anorectal pressure and the anorectal inhibitory reflex in healthy preterm and term infants. J Pediatr 2001, 139:233-237.
135. Lopez-Alonso M, Ribas J Technical improvement for anorectal manometry in newborns. J Pediatr Surg 1991, 26:1215-1218.
136. Bowes KL, Kling S Anorectal manometry in premature infants. J Pediatr Surg 1979, 14:533-535.
137. Holschneider AM, et al. The development of anorectal continence and its significance in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. J Pedriatr Surg 1976, 11:151-156.
138. Loening-Baucke V, et al. Anorectal manometry for the exclusion of Hirschsprung's disease in neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1985, 4:596-603.