Legal Fragmentation(s): An Essay on Fluidity and Form

Soziologische Jurisprudenz

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 669-672

  Koskenniemi, Martti ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84911091664     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1515/9783899496352     Document Type: Chapter

References (35)

1. See especially Gunther Teubner & Andreas Fischer-Lescano Regime-Kollisionen. Zur Fragmentierung des globalen Rechts (Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, 2006) and id. 'Regime-Collisions: The Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law' 25 Michigan Journal of International Law (2004), 999-1046.
2. On "structural bias", see my From Apology to Utopia. The Structure of International Legal Argument. Reissue with an Epilogue (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 600-615.
3. See Martti Koskenniemi & Päivi Leino 'Fragmentation of International Law? Postmodern Anxieties', 15 Leiden Journal of International Law (2002), 553-579 and 'Fragmentation of International Law. Problems caused by the Diversfication and Expansion of International Law, Report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission' Finalised by Martti Koskenniemi A/CN4/L.682 (13 April 2006).
4. For an inspired history of the transformations of 20th century international law, see David Kennedy 'When Renewal Repeats: Thinking Against the Box', 32 N.Y.U. J. Int' l L. & Pol. (2000), 335-500.
5. See further (and with much greater detail) Anne-Charlotte Martineau 'The Rhetoric of Fragmentation: Fear and Faith in International Law', to be published in 22 Leiden Journal of International Law No. 1/2009.
6. See especially Jan Schröder 'Die Entstehung des modernen Völkerrechtsbegriffs im Naturrecht der frühen Neuzeit', Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik (1993), 47-71
7. See e.g. Max Weber On Law in Economy and Society (Max Rheinstein ed., New York, Simon & Schuster 1954), 232-234.
8. Uwe Wesel Geschichte des Rechts. Von Frühformen bis zur Gegenwart (2. Aufl. München Beck, 2001), 204.
9. Harold J. Berman Law and Revolution. The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (Harvard University Press, 1983), 122.
10. See Anthony Pagden Lords of All the World. Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain and France c. 1500-c. 1800 (Yale University Press, 1995), 24-27.
11. On the "realism" of Bartolus, see e.g. Francesco Maiolo Medieval Sovereignty. Marsilius of Padua and Bartolus of Saxoferrato (Delft, Eburon 2007), 235-249.
12. "It is a saying worthy of the majesty of the ruler that the prince should profess himself to be bound to the laws. So much does out authority depend upon the authority of the law. And in fact it is nobler for the emperor to submit to the principate of the laws". Corpus Juris Civilis. C.1, 14, 4. For the text of the translation, see Francis Oakley 'Jacobean Political Theology. The Absolute and Ordained Powers of the King', 29 Journal of the History of Ideas (1968), 330.
13. See e.g. Gerald Strauss Law, Resistance and the State. The Opposition to Roman Law in Reformed Germany (Princeton University Press, 1986).
14. William of Ockham, as quoted by Janet Coleman A History of Political Thought. From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance (London, Blackwell, 2000), 191.
15. See e,g, Brian Tierney The Idea of Natural Rights. Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law and Church Law 1150-1625 (Eerdman, Grand rapids 1997), 97-103.
16. Donald Kelley The Human Measure. Social Thought in the Western Legal Tradition (Harvard University Press, 1990), 135-6.
17. For a recent account of the role of lawyers in the creation of the modern "ars historica", see Anthony Grafton What was History? The Art of History in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2007), 62-122
18. William Bouwsma The Waning of the Renaissance 1550-1640 (Yale University Press 2000), 45
19. For the classic, see Donald R. Kelley Foundations of Modern Historical Scholarship. Language, Law and History in the French Renaissance (Columbia University Press 1970).
20. For the transformation of Western techniques of government in the late middle ages and early modernity, see Michel Senellart Les arts de gouverner. De régimen médiéval au concept do gouvernement (Paris, Seuil 1995), especially 111-209.
21. See e.g. Richard Tuck Philosophy and Government 1527-1651 (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
22. See Francisco Suárez 'Defensio fidei catholicae et apostolicae adversus Anglicanae sectae errores', parts of which are translated in Suarez, Selections from Three Works: de legibus, ac deo legislatore, 1612. Defensio fidei catholicae ... 1613. De triplici virtute ... 1621. Vol 1-2 (Oxford: Clarendon 1944). For the 16th and early 17th century Jesuit position in regard to the relations between spiritual and temporal power, see Harro Hoepfl Jesuit Political Thought. The Society of Jesus and the State 1540-1630 (Cambridge University press 2004).
23. Samuel Pufendorf Two Books of the Elements of Universal Jurisprudence (W.A. Oldfather, trans Oxford University Press, 1931.
24. For Pufendorf's turn away from formalism and into a "sociological jurisprudence", see e.g. Leonard Krieger The Politics of Discretion. Pufendorf and the Acceptance of Natural Law (The University of Chicago Press, 1965), 53-68.
25. Samuel von Pufendorf Severinus de Monzambano. Über die Verfassung des deutschen Reiches (H. Breslau transl., Berlin, Hobbing 1922).
26. Christian Wolff Jus gentium methodo scientifica pertractatum (Vol II, The Translation, Oxford, Clarendon 1934) Prolegomena § 12 (14)
27. For a critique, see especially Philip Allott The Health of Nations. Society and Law Beyond the State (Cambridge University Press 2002)
28. See Martti Koskenniemi From Apology to Utopia. The Structure of International Legal Argument. Reissue with a New Epilogue (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 112-122.
29. See J. Schröder and I. Piehlmeyer "Naturrecht als Lehrfach an den deutschen Universitäten des 18 und 19 Jahrhunderts", in O. Dann and D. Klippel (eds), Naturrecht - Spätaufklärung - Revolution (1995), 255-269.
30. See Roger Berkowitz The Gift of Science. Leibniz and the Modern Legal Tradition (Harvard University Press 2005), 72.
31. See e.g. Jean-Louis Halpérin Entre nationalisme juridique et communauté de droit (Paris, PUF 1999), 52-56.
32. See Hans Kelsen Introduction to the Problems of Legal Theory, (Paulson & Paulson ed. Oxford University Press, 1992), 82-84.
33. Recently explored in Kaarlo Tuori Oikeuden ratio ja voluntas (Helsinki, WSOY, 2008)
34. Martti Koskenniemi 'The Fate of International Law: Between Technique and Politics', 70 The Modern Law Review (2007), 27
35. Gunther Teubner 'The King's Many Bodies: The Self-Deconstruction of Legal Hierarchies', 31 Law and Society Review (1997), 765