Modernity and Malaysia: Settling the Menraq forest nomads

Modernity and Malaysia: Settling the Menraq Forest Nomads

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-200

  Gomes, Alberto G ^a  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84911089901     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203960752     Document Type: Book

References (221)

1. Abdul Halin Hamid (1990) 'Health among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia:an overview', in Victor T. King and Michael J. G. Parnwell (eds) Margins and Minorities: The Peripheral Areas and Peoples of Malaysia, Hull, Hull University Press, pp. 77-93.
2. Alias Mohd. Ali (1977) 'Aktiviti "memburu-menhimpun" (hunting-gathering) di kalangan Orang Jahai Negrito di kawasan penempatan semula Orang-orang Asli di Pos Sungai Rual, Tanah Merah, Kelantan' [Hunting and gathering activities among the Jahai Negrito at Pos Sungai Rual Orang Asli Resettlement Area], unpublished BA graduation exercise, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Malaya.
3. Amran Kasimin (1991) Religion and Social Change among the Indigenous People of the Malay Peninsula, Kuala Lumpur, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
4. Andaya, Barbara Watson and Andaya, Leonard Y. (1982) A History of Malaysia, London, Macmillan Press.
5. Anderson, Benedict (1987) 'Introduction', in Southeast Asian Tribal Groups and Ethnic Minorities: Prospects for the Eighties and Beyond, Cambridge, Mass., Cultural Survival, pp. 1-15.
6. Appadurai, Arjun (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis, Minn., University of Minnesota Press.
7. Appell, George (ed.) (1985) Modernization and the Emergence of a Landless Peasantry:Essays on the Integration of Peripheries to Socio-economic Centers, Studies in Third World Societies Publication No. 23, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary.
8. Ave, Jan B. and King, Victor T. (1986) People of the Weeping Forest: Tradition and Change in Borneo, Leiden, The National Museum of Ethnology.
9. Baer, Adela (1999a) Health, Disease and Survival: A Biomedical and Genetic Analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Centre for Orang Asli Concerns.
10. Baer, Adela (1999b) 'Rainforest malaria, mosquitoes and people', Malayan Nature Journal, 53: 299-305.
11. Bailey, R. C., Head, G., Jenike, M., Owen, B., Rechtman, R., and Zechenter, E. (1989) 'Hunting and gathering in tropical rain forest: is it possible?', American Anthropologist, 92: 59-82.
12. Barnes, R. H., Gray, Andrew, and Kingsbury, Benedict (eds) (1995) Indigenous Peoples of Asia, Ann Arbor, Mich., Association for Asian Studies, Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies No. 48.
13. Bellwood, Peter (1997) Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago, rev. edn, Honolulu, University of Hawai'i Press.
14. Bellwood, Peter (1999) 'Archaeology of Southeast Asian hunters and gatherers', in Richard B. Lee and Richard Daly (eds) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 284-8.
15. Bengwayan, Michael A. (2003) Intellectual and Cultural Property Rights of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Asia, London, Minority Rights Group International.
16. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1966) 'Temiar social groupings', Federation Museums Journal, 11: 1-25.
17. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1967) 'Temiar religion', unpublished PhD thesis, Cambridge University.
18. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1973) 'Introduction', in Paul Schebesta, Among the Forest Dwarfs, London, Oxford University Press, pp. v-xiv. Originally published 1929, Hutchinsons.
19. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1976) 'Austroasiatic subgroupings and prehistory in the Malay Peninsula', in Philip N. Jenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds) Austroasiatic Studies, Honolulu, University of Hawai'i Press, pp. 37-128.
20. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1979) 'Indigenous religious systems of the Malay Peninsula', in Aram Yengoyan and Alton L. Becker (eds) The Imagination of Reality: Essays in Southeast Asian Coherence Systems, Norwood, NJ, Ablex Publishing Corporation, pp. 9-27.
21. Benjamin, Geoffrey (1985) 'In the long term: three themes in Malayan cultural ecology', in Karl L. Hutterer, A. Terry Rambo, and George Lovelace (eds) Cultural Values and Human Ecology in Southeast Asia, Ann Arbor, Mich., Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 219-78.
22. Benjamin, Geoffrey (2001a) 'Orang Asli languages: from heritage to death?', in Razha Rashid and Wazir Jahan Karim (eds) Minority Cultures of Peninsular Malaysia: Survivals of Indigenous Heritage, Penang, Malaysia, Academy of Social Sciences (AKASS), pp. 101-22.
23. Benjamin, Geoffrey (2001b) 'Process and structure in Temiar social organisation', in Razha Rashid and Wazir Jahan Karim (eds) Minority Cultures of Peninsular Malaysia: Survivals of Indigenous Heritage, Penang, Malaysia, Academy of Social Sciences (AKASS), pp. 125-49.
24. Benjamin, Geoffrey (2002) 'On being tribal in the Malay world', in Geoffrey Benjamin and Cynthia Chou (eds) Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Social and Cultural Perspectives, Leiden, IIAS, Singapore, ISEAS, pp. 7-76.
25. Benjamin, Geoffrey and Chou, Cynthia (eds) (2002) Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Social and Cultural Perspectives, Leiden, IIAS, Singapore, ISEAS.
26. Berman, Marshall (1988) All That is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity, New York, Viking Penguin.
27. Bernstein, Henry (1979) 'African peasantries: a theoretical framework', Journal of Peasant Studies, 6 (4): 421-43.
28. Blaser, Mario, Feit, Harvey, and McRae, Glenn (2004) In the Way of Development:Indigenous Peoples, Life Projects and Globalization, London and New York, Zed Books, in association with International Development Research Centre.
29. Bodley, John H. (1988) Tribal Peoples and Development Issues: A Global Overview, Mountain View, Calif., Mayfield.
30. Bodley, John H. (1990) Victims of Progress, 3rd edn, Mountain View, Calif., Mayfield.
31. Brandt, John H. (1961) 'The Negrito of Peninsular Thailand', The Journal of the Siam Society, 49 (20): 123-60.
32. Bulbeck, David (2003) 'Hunter-gatherer occupation of the Malay Peninsula from the Ice Age to the Iron Age', in Julio Mercader (ed.) Under the Canopy: The Archaeology of Tropical Rain Forests, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press, pp. 119-60.
33. Bulbeck, David (2004) 'Indigenous traditions and exogenous influences in the early history of Peninsular Malaysia', in Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood (eds) Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History, London and New York, RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 314-36.
34. Burenhult, Niclas (2001) 'Linguistic aspects of the Semang' in Razha Rashid and Wazir Jahan Karim (eds) Minority Cultures of Peninsular Malaysia: Survivals of Indigenous Heritage, Penang, Malaysia, Academy of Social Sciences (AKASS), pp. 75-82.
35. Burger, Julian (1987) Report from the Frontier: The State of the World's Indigenous Peoples, London, Zed.
36. Carey, Iskandar (1976) Orang Asli: The Aboriginal Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press.
37. Chee, Heng Leng (1995) 'Health and nutrition of the Orang Asli: the need for primary heath care amidst economic transformation', in Razha Rashid (ed.) Indigenous Minorities of Peninsular Malaysia: Selected Issues and Ethnographies, Kuala Lumpur, Intersocietal and Scientific Sdn. Bhd. (INAS), pp. 48-71.
38. COAC (2002) 'Victory for Orang Asli in land rights' case', Aliran Monthly, http://www.malaysia.net/aliran/monthly/2002/4d.html
39. Colchester, Marcus (1994) 'Sustaining the forests: the community-based approach in South and South-east Asia', Development and Change, 25: 69-100.
40. Colchester, Marcus (1999) 'Introduction', in Minority Rights Group (ed.) Forests and Indigenous Peoples of Asia, London, Minority Rights Group International, pp. 4-8.
41. Conway, Gordon R. and Barbier, Edward B. (1990) After the Green Revolution:Sustainable Agriculture for Development, London, Earthscan.
42. Couillard, Marie-Andree (1980) Tradition in Tension: Carving in a Jah Hut Community, Penang, Malaysia, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
43. Crush, Jonathan (ed.) (1995) Power of Development, London, Routledge.
44. Cultural Survival (1987) Southeast Asian Tribal Groups and Ethnic Minorities: Prospects for the Eighties and Beyond, Cambridge, Mass., Cultural Survival.
45. Dallos, Csilla (2003) 'Identity and opportunity: asymmetrical household integration among the Lanoh, newly sedentary hunter-gatherers and forest collectors of Peninsular Malaysia', unpublished PhD dissertation, McGill University.
46. Dentan, Robert Knox (1964) 'Senoi-Semang', in Frank M. Lebar, G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave (eds) Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, New Haven, Conn., Human Relations Area Files Press, pp. 176-86.
47. Dentan, Robert Knox (1975) 'If there were no Malays, who would the Semai be', in Judith Nagata (ed.) Pluralism in Malaysia: Myth and Reality, Leiden, E. J. Brill, pp. 50-64.
48. Dentan, Robert Knox (1979) The Semai: A Non-Violent People of Malaya, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
49. Dentan, Robert Knox (1997) 'The persistence of received truth: how ruling class Malays construct Orang Asli identity', in Robert L. Winzeler (ed.) Indigenous Peoples and the State:Politics, Land, and Ethnicity in the Malayan Peninsula and Borneo, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Southeast Asia Studies Monograph 46, pp. 98-134.
50. Dentan, Robert Knox, Endicott, Kirk, Gomes, Alberto, and Hooker, Barry (1997), Malaysia and the Original People: A Case Study of the Impact of Development on Indigenous Peoples, Needham Heights, Mass, Allyn and Bacon.
51. Diffloth, Gerard (1979) 'Aslian languages and Southeast Asian prehistory', Federation Museums Journal, (N.S.), 24: 2-16.
52. Draper, Patricia (1975) '!Kung women: contrasts in sexual egalitarianism in foraging and sedentary contexts', in Rayna R. Reiter (ed.) Toward an Anthropology of Women, New York, Monthly Review Press, pp. 77-109.
53. Duncan, Christopher R. (ed.) (2004) Civilizing the Margins: Southeast Asian Government Policies for the Development of Minorities, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
54. Dunn, Frederick L. (1968) 'Epidemiological factors: health and disease in huntersgatherers', in Richard Lee and Irven DeVore (eds) Man the Hunter, Aldine, Chicago University Press, pp. 221-8.
55. Dunn, Frederick L. (1975) Rain-forest Collectors and Traders: A Study of Resource Utilisation in Modern and Ancient Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Monographs of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, No. 5.
56. Early, John D. and Headland, Thomas N. (1998) Population Dynamics of a Philippine Rain Forest People: The San Ildefonso Agta, Gainesville, University Press of Florida.
57. Edelman, Marc and Haugerud, Angelique (eds) (2005) The Anthropology of Development and Globalization: From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism, Malden, Mass., Oxford, and Carlton, Victoria, Australia, Blackwell Publishing.
58. Endicott, Karen Lampell (1979) 'Batek Negrito sex roles', unpublished MA thesis, Australian National University.
59. Endicott, Karen Lampell (1981) 'The conditions of egalitarian male-female relationships in foraging societies', Canberra Anthropology, 4: 1-10.
60. Endicott, Karen Lampell (1999) 'Gender relations in hunter-gatherer societies', in Richard B. Lee and Richard Daly (eds) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 411-18.
61. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1974) 'Batek Negrito economy and social organization', unpublished PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
62. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1979a) Batek Negrito Religion: The World-view and Rituals of a Hunting and Gathering People of Peninsular Malaysia, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
63. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1979b) 'The impact of economic modernization on the Orang Asli (aborigines) of Northern Peninsular Malaysia', in James C. Jackson and Martin Rudner (eds) Issues in Malayan Development, Singapore, Heinemann, pp. 167-204.
64. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1983) 'The effects of slave raiding on the aborigines of the Malay Peninsula', in Anthony Reid (ed.) Slavery, Bondage, and Dependency in Southeast Asia, Brisbane, University of Queensland Press, pp. 216-45.
65. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1984) 'The economy of the Batek of Malaysia: annual and historical perspectives', in Barry L. Isaac (ed.) Research in Economic Anthropology, Vol. 6, Greenwich, Conn., JAI Press, pp. 29-52.
66. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1988) 'Property, power and conflict among the Batek of Malaysia', in Tim Ingold, David Riches, and James Woodburn (eds) Hunters and Gatherer, Vol. 2:Property, Power and Ideology, Oxford, Berg, pp. 110-27.
67. Endicott, Kirk Michael (1997) 'Batek history, interethnic relations, and subgroup dynamics', in Robert L. Winzeler (ed.) Indigenous Peoples and the State: Politics, Land, and Ethnicity in the Malayan Peninsula and Borneo, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Southeast Asia Studies Monograph 46, pp. 30-50.
68. Endicott, Kirk Michael (2002) 'The significance of trade in immediate-return societies', unpublished paper presented at Ninth Conference of Hunting and Gathering Societies in Edinburgh.
69. Endicott, Kirk Michael (n.d.) 'The Batek revisited: 1990: New conditions, new responses', unpublished manuscript.
70. Endicott, Kirk Michael and Dentan, Robert Knox (2004) 'Into the mainstream or into the backwater? Malaysian assimilation of Orang Asli', in Christopher R. Duncan (ed.) Civilizing the Margins: Southeast Asian Government Policies for the Development of Minorities, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, pp. 24-55.
71. Escobar, Arturo (1995) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
72. Evans, Ivor H. N. (1937) The Negritos of Malaya, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
73. Evrard, Olivier and Goudineau, Yves (2004) 'Planned resettlement, unexpected migrations and cultural trauma in Laos', Development and Change, 35: 937-62.
74. Ferguson, James (1990) The AntiPolitics Machine: Development, Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
75. Fix, Alan G. (1977) The Demography of the Semai Senoi, Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
76. Fix, Alan G. (2002) 'Foragers, farmers, and traders in the Malayan Peninsula: origins of cultural and biological diversity', in Kathleen D. Morrison and Laura L. Junker (eds) Forager-Traders in South and Southeast Asia: Long-term Histories, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
77. Forde, Daryll C. (1971) Habitat, Economy and Society: A Geographical Introduction to Ethnology, 5th edn. First published 1934, London, Methuen.
78. Fratkin, Elliot M., Roth, Eric Abela, and Nathan, Martha A. (1999) 'When nomads settle: the effects of commoditization, nutritional change, and formal education on Ariaal and Rendille pastoralists', Current Anthropology, 40: 729-35.
79. Geertz, Clifford (1963) Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press.
80. Gianno, Rosemary (1990) Semelai Culture and Resin Technology, New Haven, Conn., The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.
81. Gibbons, David S., de Koninck, Rodolphe, and Ibrahim Hasan (1979) Agricultural Modernization, Poverty and Inequality: The Distributional Impact of the Green Revolution in Regions of Malaysia and Indonesia, Farnborough, Hants, Saxon House.
82. Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity, Cambridge, Polity.
83. Gomes, Alberto G. (1979) 'Ecological adaptation and population change: a comparative study of Semang foragers and Temuan horticulturalists', unpublished MA thesis, University of Malaya.
84. Gomes, Alberto G. (1982) 'Ecological adaptation and population change: Semang foragers and Temuan horticulturalists in West Malaysia', Research Report No. 12, Honolulu, HI, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center.
85. Gomes, Alberto G. (1983) 'Demography and environmental adaptation: a comparative study of two aboriginal populations in West Malaysia', in Wilfredo F. Arce and Gabriel F. Alvarez (eds) Population Change in Southeast Asia, Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 391-477.
86. Gomes, Alberto G. (1990) 'Demographic implications of villagisation among the Semang of Malaysia', in Betty Meehan and Neville White (eds) Hunter-gatherer Demography:Past and Present, Sydney, Oceania Publications.
87. Gomes, Alberto G. (1994a) 'Introduction', in Alberto G. Gomes (ed.) Modernity and Identity: Asian Illustrations, Bundoora, Victoria, La Trobe University Press, pp. 1-22.
88. Gomes, Alberto G. (1994b) 'Modernity and Semai ethnogenesis', in Alberto G. Gomes (ed.) Modernity and Identity: Asian Illustrations, Bundoora, Victoria, La Trobe University Press, pp. 176-91.
89. Gomes, Alberto G. (1999a) 'Peoples and cultures', in Amarjit Kaur and Ian Bedford (eds) The Shaping of Malaysia, London, Macmillan, New York, St. Martin's Press, pp. 78-98.
90. Gomes, Alberto G. (1999b) 'Modernity and indigenous minorities in Malaysia and Indonesia', Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs (RIMA), 33: 1-15.
91. Gomes, Alberto G. (2002) 'Development', in Peter Beilharz and Trevor Hogan (eds) Social Selves, Global Culture, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, pp. 225-34.
92. Gomes, Alberto G. (2004) Looking for Money: Capitalism and Modernity in an Orang Asli Village, Subang Jaya, Malaysia and Melbourne, Center for Orang Asli Concerns and Trans Pacific Press.
93. Gomez, Edmund Terence and Jomo, K. S. (1997) Malaysia's Political Economy:Politics, Patronage and Profits, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
94. Government of Malaysia (1961) 'Statement of policy regarding the administration of the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia'.
95. Griffin, Bion P. (1991) 'Philippine Agta forager-serfs: commodities and exploitation', in Nicholas Peterson and Toshio Matsuyama (eds) Cash, Commoditisation, and Changing Foragers, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 30, Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology, pp. 199-222.
96. Gupta, Akhil (1998) Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India, Durham, NC, Duke University Press.
97. Halim Salleh (1999) 'Development and the politics of social stability in Malaysia', Southeast Asian Affairs 1999, Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 185-204.
98. Hamilton, Annette (2001) 'State's margins, people's centre: space and history in the Southern Thai jungles', Nomadic Peoples, 5: 89-103.
99. Harrell, Stevan (1995) 'Introduction: civilizing projects and the reaction to them', in Stevan Harrell (ed.) Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers, Seattle, University of Washington Press, pp. 3-36.
100. Headland, Thomas and Reid, Lawrence (1989) 'Hunter-gatherers and their neighbours from prehistory to the present', Current Anthropology, 30: 43-66.
101. Hendry, Joy (2005) Reclaiming Culture: Indigenous People and Self-Representation, New York and Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.
102. Hong, Evelyne (1987) Natives of Sarawak: Survival in Borneo's Vanishing Forests, Penang, Institut Masyarakat.
103. Hood Mohd. Salleh (1978) 'Semelai rituals of curing', unpublished D.Phil. thesis, Oxford University.
104. Hooker, Barry M. (1976) The Personal Laws of Malaysia: An Introduction, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press.
105. Howell, Signe (1983) 'Chewong women in transition: the effect of monetisation on a hunter-gatherer society of Malaysia', Occasional Paper 1 (Women and Development in Southeast Asia), Canterbury, University of Kent.
106. Howell, Signe (1989) Society and Cosmos: Chewong of Peninsular Malaysia, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
107. Howitt, Richard (2001) Rethinking Resource Management: Justice, Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples, New York, Routledge.
108. Howitt, Richard, Connell, John and Hirsch, Philip (eds) (1996) Resources, Nations and Indigenous Peoples: Case Studies from Australasia, Melanesia and Southeast Asia, Melbourne, Oxford University Press.
109. Jennings, Sue (1995) Theatre, Ritual and Transformation: The Senoi Temiars, London, Routledge.
110. JHEOA (1993) Programme Summary, Kuala Lumpur, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli.
111. Jimin Idris (1983) 'Planning and administration of development programmes from tribal peoples (the Malaysia Setting)', Kuala Lumpur, Center on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific.
112. Jomo, K. S., Chang, Y. T., and Khoo, K. J. (2004) Deforesting Malaysia: The Political Economy and Social Ecology of Agricultural Expansion and Commercial Logging, London, Zed Books in association with United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
113. Jones, Alun (1968) 'The Orang Asli: an outline of their progress in modern Malaya', Journal of Southeast Asian History, 9 (2): 286-305.
114. Kahn, Joel S. (2001) 'Anthropology and modernity', Current Anthropology, 42: 651-80.
115. Karim, Wazir Jahan (1981) Ma' Betisek Concepts of Living Things, London, Athlone Press, London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology No. 54.
116. Karim, Wazir Jahan (1995) 'Transformations in Ma' Betise' economics and ideology: recurrent themes of nomadism', in Razha Rashid (ed.) Indigenous Minorities of Peninsular Malaysia:Selected Issues and Ethnographies, Kuala Lumpur, Intersocietal and Scientific Sdn. Bhd. (INAS), pp. 109-27.
117. Kent, Susan (1995) 'Does sedentarization promote gender inequality? A case study from the Kalahari', Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, (N.S.), 1: 513-36.
118. Khor Geok Lin (1994) 'Resettlement and nutritional implications: the case of Orang Asli in regroupment schemes', Pertanika (Journal of the Society for Science and Humanities), 2 (2): 123-32.
119. King, Victor T. and Wilder, W. D. (2003) The Modern Anthropology of South-East Asia: An Introduction, London, RoutledgeCurzon.
120. Kingsbury, Benedict (1995) ' "Indigenous peoples" as an international legal concept', in R. H. Barnes, Andrew Gray, and Benedict Kingsbury (eds) Indigenous Peoples of Asia, Ann Arbor, Mich., Association for Asian Studies, Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies No. 48.
121. Knauft, Bruce M. (ed.) (2002a) Critically Modern: Alternatives, Alterities, Anthropologies, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
122. Knauft, Bruce M. (2002b) Exchanging the Past: A Rainforest World of Before and After, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
123. Laird, Peter (1978) 'Temoq shamanism and affliction: a preliminary investigation', unpublished PhD thesis, Monash University.
124. Leacock, Eleanor (1954) The Montagnais 'Hunting Territory' and the Fur Trade, American Anthropological Association, Memoir No. 78.
125. Leacock, Eleanor (1987) 'Women in egalitarian societies', in Renate Bridenthal, Claudia Koonz, and Susan Stuard (eds) Becoming Visible: Women in European History, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, pp. 15-38.
126. Leacock, Eleanor and Lee, Richard B. (eds) (1982) Politics and History in Band Societies, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
127. Lee, Richard B. (1979) The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
128. Lee, Richard B. and Daly, Richard (eds) (1999) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
129. Li, Tania (ed.) (1999) Transforming the Indonesian Uplands: Marginality, Power and Production, Amsterdam, Harwood Academic Publishers.
130. Li, Tania (2001) 'Masyarakat adat, difference, and the limits of recognition in Indonesia's forest zone', Modern Asian Studies, 35 (3): 645-76.
131. Lim, Teck Ghee and Gomes, Alberto G. (eds) (1990) Tribal Peoples and Development in Southeast Asia, Special issue of the Journal Manusia dan Masyarakat (Humans and Soceity), Kuala Lumpur, Department of Anthropology, University of Malaya.
132. Lopez-Gonzaga, V. (1983) Peasants in the Hills: A Study of the Dynamics of Social Change Among the Buhid Swidden Cultivators in the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, University of the Philippines Press.
133. Lye, Tuck Po (1997) 'Knowledge, forest, and hunter-gatherer movement: the Batek of Pahang, Malaysia', unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Hawai'i.
134. Lye, Tuck Po (ed.) (2001) Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia: A Comprehensive and Annotated Bibliography, Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS) Research Report Series No. 88, Kyoto, Japan, Kyoto University.
135. Lye, Tuck Po (2003) 'Forest peoples, conservation boundaries, and the problem of "modernity" in Malaysia', in Geoffrey Benjamin and Cynthia Chou (eds) Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Social and Cultural Perspectives, Leiden, IIAS, Singapore, ISEAS, pp. 160-84.
136. McKinley, Robert (1976) 'Human and proud of it! A structural treatment of headhunting rites and the social definition of enemies', in George N. Appell (ed.) Studies in Borneo Societies: Social Process and Anthropological Explanation, De Kalb, Ill., Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, pp. 92-126.
137. Mahathir Mohamad (1970) The Malay Dilemma, Singapore, Donald Moore for Asia Pacific Press.
138. Mahathir Mohamad (1984) 'Malaysia incorporated and privatisation: its rationale and purpose', in Mohamed Nor Abdul Ghani et al. (eds) Malaysia Incorporated and Privatization:Towards National Unity, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, Pelanduk Publications, pp. 1-7.
139. Maybury-Lewis, David (2002) Indigenous Peoples, Ethnic Groups, and the State, 2nd edn, Boston, Allyn and Bacon.
140. Meyer, Christoph (2003) 'Good on the ground: indigenous Orang Asli at the FSCcertified PITC-concession in Peninsular Malaysia', http://www.tropicalforesttrust.com/reports-docs/GoodontheGround.pdf
141. Miller, Bruce Granville (2003) Invisible Indigenes: The Politics of Nonrecognition, Lincoln and London, University of Nebraska Press.
142. Mohd. Tap Salleh (1990) 'An examination of development planning among the rural Orang Asli of West Malaysia', unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bath.
143. Murdock, George P. (1934) Our Primitive Contemporaries, New York, The Macmillan Co.
144. Murphy, Robert F. and Steward, Julian H. (1956) 'Tappers and trappers: parallel process in acculturation', Economic Development and Cultural Change, 4: 335-55.
145. Nagata, Judith (1974) 'What is a Malay? Situational selection of ethnic identity in a plural society', American Ethnologist, 1: 331-50.
146. Nagata, Judith (1981) 'In defense of ethnic boundaries: the changing myths and charters of Malay Identity', in Charles Keyes (ed.) Ethnic Change, Seattle, University of Washington Press.
147. Nagata, Judith (1984) The Reflowering of Malaysian Islam: Modern Religious Radicals and Their Roots, Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press.
148. Nagata, Shuichi (1995) 'Education and socialisation in a Semang resettlement community of Kedah, Malaysia: the case of the Kensiu, the Kintak Bogn and the Kintak Nakil', in Razha Rashid (ed.) Indigenous Minorities of Peninsular Malaysia:Selected Issues and Ethnographies, Kuala Lumpur, Intersocietal and Scientific Sdn. Bhd. (INAS), pp. 86-108.
149. Nagata, Shuichi (1997a) 'The origin of an Orang Asli reserve in Kedah', in Robert L. Winzeler (ed.) Indigenous Peoples and the State: Politics, Land, and Ethnicity in the Malayan Peninsula and Borneo, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Southeast Asia Studies Monograph 46, pp. 84-97.
150. Nagata, Shuichi (1997b) 'Working for money among the Orang Asli in Kedah, Malaysia', Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography, 11: 13-31.
151. Nagata, Shuichi (2004) 'Leadership in a resettlement village of the Orang Asli in Kedah, Malaysia', Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography, 12: 95-126.
152. Nagata, Shuichi (2006) 'Subgroup "names" of the Sakai (Thailand) and the Semang (Malaysia):a literature survey', Anthropological Science, 114: 45-57.
153. Nash, June (2001) Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization, New York and London, Routledge.
154. Needham, Rodney (1964) 'Blood, thunder, and mockery of animals', Sociologus, 14 (2): 136-49.
155. Nicholas, Colin (1990) 'In the name of the Semai? The State and Semai society in Peninsular Malaysia', in Lim Teck Ghee and Alberto G. Gomes (eds) Tribal Peoples and Development in Southeast Asia, Special issue of the Journal Manusia dan Masyarakat (Humans and Soceity), Kuala Lumpur, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Malaya, pp. 68-88.
156. Nicholas, Colin (1994) Pathway to Dependence: Commodity Relations and the Dissolution of Semai Society, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, Monash University Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash Papers on Southeast Asia No. 33.
157. Nicholas, Colin (2000) The Orang Asli and the Contest for Resources: Indigenous Politics, Development and Identity in Peninsular Malaysia, Copenhagen, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, Centre for Orang Asli Concerns.
158. Nicholas, Colin and Singh, Raajen (eds) (1996) Indigenous Peoples of Asia: Many Peoples, One Struggle, Bangkok, Thailand, Asian Indigenous Peoples Pact.
159. Nietschmann, Bernard Q. (1973) Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, Eastern Nicaragua, New York, Seminar Press.
160. Niezen, Ronald (2003) The Origins of Indigenism: Human Rights and the Politics of Identity, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, University of California Press.
161. Noone, H. D. (1936) 'Report on the settlements and welfare of the Ple-Temiar Senoi of the Perak-Kelantan watershed', Journal of Federated Malay States Museums, 19: 1-85.
162. Nowak, Barbara S. (1986) 'Marriage and household: Btsisi' response to a changing world', unpublished PhD dissertation, State University of New York, Buffalo.
163. Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre (2005) Anthropology and Development: Understanding Contemporary Social Change, London and New York, Zed Books.
164. Panter-Brick, Catherine, Layton, Robert H., and Rowley-Conwy, Peter (eds) (2001) Hunter-gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
165. Pennington, Renee (2001) 'Hunter-gatherer demography', in Catherine Panter-Brick, Robert H. Layton, and Peter Rowley-Conwy (eds) Hunter-gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 170-204.
166. Perry, Richard J. (1996)... From Time Immemorial: Indigenous Peoples and State Systems, Austin, University of Texas Press.
167. Peterson, Nicholas (1991) 'Introduction: cash, commoditisation and changing foragers', in Nicholas Peterson and Toshio Matsuyama (eds) Cash, Commoditisation, and Changing Foragers, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 30, Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology, pp. 1-16.
168. Peterson, Nicholas (1993) 'Demand sharing: reciprocity and the pressure for generosity among foragers', American Anthropologist, 95 (4): 860-74.
169. Peterson, Nicholas and Matsuyama, Toshio (eds) (1991) Cash, Commoditisation, and Changing Foragers, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 30, Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology.
170. Polunin, Ivan (1953) 'The medical natural history of Malayan Aborigines', The Medical Journal of Malaya, 8 (1): 55-174.
171. Porath, Nathan (2001) 'Foraging Thai culture: a performing tribe of South Thailand', in D. G. Anderson and K. Ikeya (eds) Parks, Property, and Power: Managing Hunting Practice and Identity within State Policy Regimes, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 59, Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology.
172. Pred, Allan and Watts, Michael (1992) Reworking Modernity: Capitalisms and Symbolic Discontent, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press.
173. Rambo, A. Terry (1978) 'Bows, blowpipes and blunderbusses: ecological implications of weapons change among the Malaysian Negritos', Malayan Nature Journal, 32: 206-16.
174. Rambo, A. Terry (1979) 'Primitive man's impact on genetic resources of the Malaysian tropical rain forest', Malaysian Applied Biology, 8 (1): 59-65.
175. Rambo, A. Terry (1985) Primitive Polluters: Semang Impact on the Malaysian Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystem, Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers No. 76.
176. Razha Rashid (ed.) (1995) Indigenous Minorities of Peninsular Malaysia: Selected Issues and Ethnographies, Kuala Lumpur, Intersocietal and Scientific Sdn. Bhd. (INAS).
177. Razha Rashid and Wazir Jahan Karim (eds) (2001) Minority Cultures of Peninsular Malaysia:Survivals of Indigenous Heritage, Penang, Malaysia, Academy of Social Sciences (AKASS).
178. Robarchek, Clayton (1977) 'Semai non-violence: a systems approach to understanding', unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Riverside.
179. Robinson, Herbert C. and Kloss, C. Boden (1913) 'Additional notes on the Semang Paya of Ijok, Selama, Perak', Journal of Federated Malay States Museums, 5 (4):187-91.
180. Rokeman Abdul Jalil (1988) 'Rancangan pembangunan dan Orang Asli: Satu ethnografiterhadap Orang Jahai di Sungai Rual, Kelantan' [Development planning and Orang Asli: an ethnographic study of the Jahai of Sungai Rual, Kelantan], unpublished BA graduation exercise, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Malaya.
181. Rosaldo, Renato (1980) Ilongot Headhunting, 1883-1974: A Study in Society and History, Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press.
182. Roseman, Marina (1991) Healing Sounds from the Rainforest: Temiar Music and Medicine, Berkeley, University of California Press.
183. Rostow, Walt W. (1960) The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
184. Sachs, Wolfgang (ed.) (1992) The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, London, Zed Books.
185. Sacks, Karen (1974) 'Engels revisited: women, the organization of production, and private property', in Michelle Z. Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere (eds) Woman, Culture, and Society, Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, pp. 207-22.
186. Sahlins, Marshall (1972) Stone Age Economics, Chicago, Aldine.
187. Schebesta, Paul (1926) 'The jungle tribes of the Malay Peninsula', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and Asian Studies, 4: 269-78.
188. Schebesta, Paul (1928) Among the Forest Dwarfs of Malaya, London, Hutchinsons. Reprinted 1973, London, Oxford University Press.
189. Schebesta, Paul (1954) Die Negrito Asiens: Wirtschaft and Soziologie, St. Gabriel-Verlag, Vienna-Modling, Studia Instituti Anthropos, Vol. 12. Partially translated by Frieda Schutze, Human Relations Area Files, 1962.
190. Schebesta, Paul and V. Lebzelter (1928) 'Anthropological measurements on Semangs and Sakais in Malaya', Anthropologie (Praque), 6: 183-251.
191. Schech, Susanne and Jane Haggis (2000) Culture and Development: A Critical Introduction, Oxford and Malden, Mass., Blackwell Publishers.
192. Schrire, Carmel (ed.) (1984) Past and Present in Hunter-Gatherer Studies, Orlando, Fla., Academic Press.
193. Schweitzer, Peter P., Biesele, Megan, and Hitchcock, Robert K. (eds) (2000) Hunters and Gatherers in the Modern World: Conflict, Resistance, and Self-Determination, New York and Oxford, Berghahn Books.
194. Scott, James C. (1976) The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, New Haven, Conn., and London, Yale University Press.
195. Scott, James C. (1985) Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, New Haven, Conn., and London, Yale University Press.
196. Scott, James C. (1998) Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press.
197. Searle, Peter (1999) The Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism: Rent-seekers or Real Capitalists?, St Leonards, NSW, Allen and Unwin.
198. Sellato, Bernard (1994) Nomads of the Borneo Rainforest: The Economics, Politics, and Ideology of Settling Down, trans. Stephanie Morgan, Honolulu, University of Hawai'i Press.
199. Shiva, Vandana (1991) The Violence of the Green Revolution: Third World Agriculture, Ecology, and Politics, Penang, Malaysia, Third World Network.
200. Sissons, Jeffrey (2005) First Peoples: Indigenous Cultures and their Futures, London, Reaktion Books.
201. Skeat, Walter William and Blagden, Charles Otto (1906) Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula, London, Macmillan, 2 vols. Reprinted 1966, London, Frank Cass.
202. Sloane, Patricia (1999) Islam, Modernity and Entrepreneurship among the Malays, London, Macmillan and New York, St. Martin's Press.
203. Stewart-Harawira, Makere (2005) The New Imperial Order: Indigenous Responses to Globalization, London, New York, and Wellington (New Zealand), Zed Books and Huia Publishers.
204. Talalla, Rohini (1985) 'Ethnodevelopment and the Orang Asli of Malaysia: a case study of the Betau Settlement for Semai-Senoi', Antipode, 16: 27-32.
205. Thambiah, Shanti (1999) 'Orang Asli women and men in transition', in Jomo Kwame Sundram (ed.) Rethinking Malaysia, Hong Kong, Asia 2000, pp. 267-92.
206. Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt (1993) In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-the-Way Place, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
207. Van der Sluys, Cornelia (1999) 'The Jahai of northern Peninsular Malaysia', in Richard B. Lee and Richard Daly (eds) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 307-11.
208. Van der Sluys, Cornelia (2000) 'Gifts from the immortal ancestors: cosmology and ideology of Jahai Semang', in Peter P. Schweitzer, Megan Biesele, and Robert K. Hitchcock (eds) Hunters and Gatherers in the Modern World: Conflict, Resistance, and Self-Determination, New York and Oxford, Berghahn Books, pp. 427-54.
209. Wilkinson, Richard James (1910) Papers on Malay Subjects, Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States Government Press.
210. Wilkinson, Richard James (n.d.) A Malay-English Dictionary, Tokyo, Armed Forces.
211. Williams-Hunt, Peter D. R. (1952) An Introduction to the Malayan Aborigines, Kuala Lumpur, Government Press.
212. Willis, Katie (2005) Theories and Practices of Development, London and New York, Routledge.
213. Wilmer, Franke (1993) Indigenous Voice in World Politics, Newbury Park, Calif., Sage Publications.
214. Wilmsen, Edwin N. (1989) A Land Filled with Flies: A Political Economy of the Kalahari, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
215. Winzeler, Robert L. (1997) Indigenous Peoples and the State: Politics, Land, and Ethnicity in the Malayan Peninsula and Borneo, New Haven, Conn., Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Monograph 46.
216. Wolf, Eric R. (1982) Europe and the People Without History, Berkeley, University of California Press.
217. Woodburn, James (1980) 'Hunters and gatherers today and reconstruction of the past', in Ernest Gellner (ed.) Soviet and Western Anthropology, London, Duckworth, pp. 95-117.
218. Woodburn, James (1982) 'Egalitarian societies', Man, 17: 431-51.
219. World Bank (1990) 'Indigenous peoples in Bank-financed projects', Operational Directive 4.40, Washington, DC, The World Bank.
220. Zalina Mohd Zain (2000) 'Sejarah perkembangan masyarakat Orang Asli Kampung Sungai Rual Jeli, Kelantan' [History of societal development of Sungai Rual Jeli Orang Asli village, Kelantan], unpublished BA graduation exercise, History Department, University of Malaya.
221. Zulkifli, A., Khairul Anuar A., and Atiya, A. S. (1999) 'The nutritional status of children in resettlement villages in Kelantan', Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 30 (1): 122-8.