Urbicide: The politics of urban destruction

Urbicide: The Politics of Urban Destruction

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-161

  Coward, Martin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84911084194     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203890639     Document Type: Book

References (193)

1. Adams, N. (1993) 'Architecture as the Target', Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 52:4 (December), pp. 389-390.
2. Agamben, G. (2004) The Open: Man and Animal, translated by Kevin Attell, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
3. Amnesty International (2004) Israel and the Occupied Territories: Under the Rubble: House Demolition and Destruction of Land and Property, AI Index: MDE/15/033/2004, May. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed November 2004).
4. Andreopoulos, G. (ed.) (1994) Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
5. Arendt, H. (1994) Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, London: Penguin.
6. Association of Architects of Bosnia-Herzegovina (1993) 'Warchitecture', ARH: Magazine for Architecture, Town Planning and Design, 24.
7. Association of Architects DAS - SABIH (1993) Urbicide - Sarajevo/Sarajevo, Une Ville Blessée, Exhibition Catalogue, Paris: Warchitecture/Association of Architects DAS -SABIH/Arc en rêve centre d'architecture/Centre Georges Pompidou.
8. Bakic-Hayden, M. and Hayden, R. (1992) 'Orientalist Variations on the Theme "Balkans": Symbolic Geography in Recent Yugoslav Cultural Politics', Slavic Review, 51:1 Spring, pp. 1-15.
9. Barthes, R. (1973) Mythologies, London: Paladin.
10. Bauman, Z. (1991) Modernity and the Holocaust, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
11. Beaumont, P. (1996) 'Calling Out Around the World', The Observer, 30 June, p. 12.
12. Bennett, J. (2004) 'The Force of Things: Steps Towards an Ecology of Matter', Political Theory, 32:3, pp. 347-372.
13. Berman, M. (1983) All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity, London: Verso.
14. Berman, M. (1996) 'Falling Towers: City Life After Urbicide', in Crow, D. (ed.) Geography and Identity: Living and Exploring Geopolitics of Identity, Washington, DC: Maisonneuve Press, pp. 172-192.
15. Bevan, R. (2006) The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War, London: Reaktion Books.
16. Bogdanovic, B. (1993) 'Murder of the City', The New York Review of Books, 40:10.
17. Bogdanovic, B. (1994) 'The City and Death', in Labon, Joanna (ed.) Storm 6: Out of Yugoslavia, London: Storm/Carcanet, pp. 37-74.
18. Botev, N. and Wagner, R. (1993) 'Seeing Past the Barricades: Ethnic Intermarriage in Yugoslavia During the Last Three Decades', Anthropology of East Europe Review, 11:1-2 (Autumn).
19. Bougarel, X. (1999) 'Yugoslav Wars: The "Revenge of the Countryside" Between Sociological Reality and Nationalist Myth', East European Quarterly, 33:2 (June).
20. Boyes, R. (2003) 'Bridge of Hope Spans the Ages', The Times, 24 April, p. 18.
21. Bringa, T. (1993) 'Nationality Categories, National Identification and Identity Formation in "Multinational" Bosnia', Anthropology of East Europe Review, 11:1-2 (Autumn).
22. Bringa, T. (1995) Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
23. B'Tselem (2004) Through No Fault of Their Own: Punitive House Demolitions during the al-Aqsa Intifada, Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 29 November 2007).
24. B'Tselem (2007a) 'Statistics on Houses Demolished for Alleged Military Purposes', B'Tselem - The Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 29 November 2007).
25. B'Tselem (2007b) 'Statistics on Demolition of Houses Built Without Permits in the West Bank (Excluding East Jerusalem)', B'Tselem - The Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 29 November 2007).
26. B'Tselem (2007c) 'Statistics on Demolition of Houses Built Without Permits in East Jerusalem', B'Tselem - The Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 29 November 2007).
27. Campbell, D. (1998a) National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity, and Justice in Bosnia, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
28. Campbell, D. (1998b) 'Why Fight: Humanitarianism, Principles, and Post-Structuralism', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 27:3, pp. 497-521.
29. Campbell, D. (2002a) 'Atrocity, Memory, Photography: Imaging the Concentration Camps of Bosnia - The Case of ITN versus Living Marxism, Part 1', Journal of Human Rights, 1:1, pp. 1-33.
30. Campbell, D. (2002b) 'Atrocity, Memory, Photography: Imaging the Concentration Camps of Bosnia - The Case of ITN versus Living Marxism, Part 2', Journal of Human Rights, 1:2, pp. 143-172.
31. Campbell D. and Dillon, M. (eds) (1993) The Political Subject of Violence, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
32. Caney, S. (1992) 'Liberalism and Communitarianism: A Misconceived Debate', Political Studies, 40:2, pp. 273-290.
33. Casey, E. (1998) The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History, Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Charny, I. (1994) 'Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide', in Andreopoulos, George (ed.) Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
35. Connolly, K. (2007) 'Cracks Show in Rebuilt Mostar Landmark', The Guardian, 6 December, p. 30.
36. Connolly, W. E. (1991) Identity\Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political Paradox, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
37. Connolly, W. E. (1995) The Ethos of Pluralization, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
38. Connor, W. (1994) Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
39. Council of Europe (1993) The Destruction by War of the Cultural Heritage in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina: Information Report, Parliamentary Assembly Committee on Culture and Education, Council of Europe, Doc. no. 6756. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 2000; November 2002).
40. Council of Europe (1994) War Damage to the Cultural Heritage in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina: Fourth Information Report, Parliamentary Assembly Committee on Culture and Education, Council of Europe, Doc. no. 6999. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 2000; November 2002).
41. Coward, M. (2004) 'Urbicide in Bosnia', in Graham, Stephen (ed.) Cities, War and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 154-171.
42. Critchley, S. (1999) Ethics-Politics-Subjectivity: Essays on Derrida, Levinas and Contemporary French Thought, London: Verso.
43. Culler, J. (1986) Saussure, revised edition, London: Fontana.
44. Davis, M. (1992) City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles, New York: Vintage Books.
45. Davis, M. (2002) Dead Cities and Other Tales, New York: The New Press.
46. Davis, M. (2006) Planet of Slums, London: Verso.
47. Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. (1994) What Is Philosophy?, London: Verso.
48. Denich, B. (1993) 'Unmaking Multi-ethnicity in Yugoslavia: Metamorphosis Observed', Anthropology of East Europe Review, 11:1-2 (Autumn), pp. 43-53. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed January 2008).
49. Der Derian, J. (1992) Antidiplomacy: Spies, Terror, Speed, and War, Oxford: Blackwell.
50. Derrida, J. (1994) Spectres of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International, London: Routledge.
51. Derrida, J. (1997) Of Grammatology, corrected edition, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
52. Devisch, I. (2000) 'A Trembling Voice in the Desert: Jean-Luc Nancy's Rethinking of the Space of the Political', Cultural Values, 4:2 (April), pp. 239-256.
53. Dewey, R. (1960) 'The Rural-Urban Continuum: Real but Relatively Unimportant', The American Journal of Sociology, 66:1 July, pp. 60-66.
54. Donia R and Fine, J. (1994) Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Tradition Betrayed, New York: Columbia University Press.
55. Drakulic, S. (1993) 'Falling Down: A Mostar Bridge Elegy', The New Republic, 13 December, pp. 14-15.
56. Dreyfus, H. (1991) Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division 1, London: MIT Press.
57. Eagar, C. (1995) 'So Many Tragedies in One Family', The Observer, 24 September, p. 19.
58. Elden, S. (2000) 'Rethinking the Polis: Implications of Heidegger's Questioning the Political', Political Geography, 19:4, May, pp. 407-422.
59. Eltringham, N. (2004) Accounting for Horror: Post-Genocide Debates in Rwanda, London: Pluto.
60. Farby, I. and Magnusson, M.-L. (1999) 'The Battle(s) of Grozny', Baltic Defence Review, 2, pp. 75-87.
61. Fein, H. (1993) Genocide: A Sociological Perspective, London: Sage.
62. Foucault, M. (1980) 'Two Lectures' in Michel Foucault, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, edited by Colin Gordon, New York: Pantheon Books.
63. Foucault, M. (1982) 'Afterword: The Subject and Power', in Dreyfus, H. L. and Rabinow, P., Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, Brighton: Harvester Press.
64. Foucault, M. (2000) 'The Ethics of Concern for Self as a Practice of Freedom', in Rabinow, Paul (ed.) Michel Foucault: Ethics Subjectivity and Truth - Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984, Volume 1, London: Penguin Books.
65. Friedman, L. (ed.) (1972) The Law of War: A Documentary History, Vol. 1, New York: Random House.
66. Fukuyama, F. (1992) The End of History and the Last Man, London: Hamish Hamilton.
67. Gentleman, A. (1999) 'Russia's Shockwave of Terror', The Guardian, Tuesday 14 September. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 15 September 1999).
68. Goodson, L. (2001) Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban, London: University of Washington Press.
69. Graham S. (2002) 'Bulldozers and Bombs: The Latest Palestinian-Israeli Conflict and Asymmetric Urbicide', Antipode, 34:4 (September), pp. 642-649.
70. Graham S. (2003) 'Lessons in Urbicide', New Left Review, 19 (January-February), pp. 63-77.
71. Graham S. (ed.) (2004) Cities, War and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, Oxford: Blackwell.
72. Grodach, C. (2002) 'Reconstituting Identity and History in Post-War Mostar, Bosnia Herzegovina', City, 6:1.
73. Gunzburger Makas, E. (2005) 'Interpreting Multivalent Sites: New Meanings for Mostar's Old Bridge', Centropa, 5:1.
74. Gusic, B. (1995) 'Testimony of Mr. B. Gusic', Oslobodjenje, 16-23 March. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed February 2008).
75. Habermas, J. (1990) Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, Cambridge: MIT Press.
76. Hage, G. (1996) 'The Spatial Imaginary of National Practices: Dwelling-Domesticating/Being-Exterminating', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 14, pp. 463-485.
77. Halper, J. (2007) 'Demolition Statistics Since 1967', Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD), Online. Available HTTP: (accessed 29 November 2007).
78. Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, New York; Routledge.
79. Harvey, D. (1985) Consciousness and the Urban Experience, Oxford: Blackwell.
80. Harvey, D. (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change, Oxford: Blackwell.
81. Hass, A. and Harel, A. (2001) 'IDF Digs Trench to Keep 65,000 Villagers Out of Ramallah', Ha'aretz, 8 March.
82. Hayden, R. (1996) 'Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia', American Ethnologist, 23:4, pp. 783-801.
83. Heidegger, M. (1962) Being and Time, translated by John Macquarie and Edward Robinson, Oxford: Blackwell.
84. Heidegger, M. (1993a) 'Building Dwelling Thinking', in Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, edited by D. F. Krell, revised edition, London: Routledge.
85. Heidegger, M. (1993b) 'The Question Concerning Technology', in Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, edited by D. F. Krell, revised edition, London: Routledge.
86. Heidegger, M. (1993c) 'Letter on Humanism', in Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, edited by D. F. Krell, revised edition, London: Routledge.
87. Heidegger, M. (1993d) 'The Origin of the Work of Art', in Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, edited by D. F. Krell, revised edition, London: Routledge.
88. Heidegger, M. (1996) Gesamtausgabe, Vol. 27: Einleitung in die Philosophie, edited by O. Saame and I. Saame-Speidel, Frankfurt: Klostermann.
89. Herscher, A. (2000) 'Warchitecture', Assemblage, 41.
90. Herscher, A. (2007) 'Urbicide, Urbanism and Urban Destruction in Kosovo', Theory and Event, 10:2.
91. Herscher, A. and Riedlmayer, A. (2000) 'The Destruction and Reconstruction of Architectural Heritage in Kosovo', Bosnia Report, 19-20 [New Series] (October-December). Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed January 2008).
92. Hewitt, K. (1983) 'Place Annihilation: Area Bombing and the Fate of Urban Places', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 73:2, pp. 257-284.
93. Hewitt, K. (1987) 'The Social Space of Terror: Towards a Civil Interpretation of Total War', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 5, pp. 445-474.
94. Hills, A. (2004) Future War in Cities: Rethinking a Liberal Dilemma, London: Frank Cass.
95. Hoffman, D. (1999) 'Russians Bombard Chechen Capital', Washington Post Foreign Service, 27 November, p. A1.
96. Human Rights Watch (1995) Russia's War in Chechnya: Victims Speak Out, Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 2 December 2007).
97. Human Rights Watch (1999) 'Russian Ultimatum to Grozny Condemned', 8 December. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 9 December 1999).
98. Husarska, A. (1998) 'Without a Prayer? Rebuilding a Muslim Temple Is a Test of Bosnia's Peace', The Washington Post, 10 May, p. C01.
99. Huttenbach, H. (2005) 'From the Editor: Lemkin Redux: In Quest of a Word', Journal of Genocide Research, 7:4, pp. 443-445.
100. Huxtable A. (1972) Will They Ever Finish Bruckner Boulevard? A Primer on Urbicide, New York: Collier Books.
101. International Crisis Group (1997) House Burnings: Obstruction of the Right to Return to Drvar, London: ICG, 9 June. Online. Available HTTP: (accessed 14 November 2007).
102. International Crisis Group (1998a) The Konjic Conundrum: Why Minorities Have Failed To Return To Model Open City, London: ICG, 19 June. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 27 November 2007).
103. International Crisis Group (1998b) A Tale of Two Cities: Return of Displaced Persons to Jajce and Travnik, London: ICG, 3 June. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 27 November 2007).
104. International Crisis Group (2003) Building Bridges in Mostar, London: ICG, 20 November. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 1 December 2003; 9 December 2007).
105. Inwood, M. (1999) A Heidegger Dictionary, Oxford: Blackwell.
106. Israel Defence Forces (2004a) Rafah: A Weapons Factory and Gateway, IDF Spokesperson Unit, May. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed November 2004).
107. Israel Defence Forces (2004b) 'The Demolishing of Terrorists' Houses in the Aida Refugee Camp in Bethlehem', IDF News, Friday 27 February. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed November 2004).
108. Izetbegovic, A. (1997) 'Remarks Made by the Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia Herzegovina, Alija Izetbegovic on the Occasion of Being Awarded the 1996 International Democracy Award by the Centre for Democracy, Washington (25th March 1997)'. Bosnet-digest, 05:557, Monday 14 April.
109. Jay, M. (1992) 'Of Plots, Witnesses, and Judgements' in Friedlander, Saul (ed.), Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the "Final Solution", Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
110. Jezernik, B. (1995) 'Qudret Kemeri: A Bridge Between Barbarity and Civilisation', Slavonic and East European Review, 73:3.
111. Kaldor, M. (1999) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity.
112. King, M. (2001) A Guide to Heidegger's Being and Time, edited by John Llewelyn, Albany: SUNY Press.
113. Krell, D. F. (1993) 'Introduction to Building Dwelling Thinking' in Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, edited by D. F. Krell, revised edition, London: Routledge.
114. Laclau, E. (1990) New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time, London: Verso.
115. Laclau, E. (1996) Emanciaption(s), Oxford: Verso.
116. Lacoue-Labarthe, P. (1990) Heidegger, Art and Politics: The Fiction of the Political, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
117. Lacoue-Labarthe, P. and Nancy, J.-L. (1997) Retreating the Political, edited by Simon Sparks, London: Routledge.
118. Lefort, C. (1986) The Political Forms of Modern Society, edited and translated by John B. Thompson, Cambridge: Polity Press.
119. Lein, Y. and Weizman, E. (2002) Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank, Btselem Report, May. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed January 2008).
120. Lemkin, R. (1994) Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation; Analysis of Government; Proposals for Redress, Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
121. Lieven, A. (1998) Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian Power, New Haven: Yale University Press.
122. McGreal, C. (2004) 'Hope Crumbles in Rafah as Homes Are Ground into Dust', The Guardian, 10 March.
123. Machiavelli, N. (1988) The Prince, eds, Quentin Skinner and Russell Price, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
124. Malcolm, N. (1994) Bosnia: A Short History, London: Macmillan.
125. Mamdani, M. (2001) When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
126. Markusen, E. and Kopf, D. (1995) The Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century, Boulder: Westview Press.
127. May, T. (1997) Reconsidering Difference: Nancy, Deleuze, Levinas, and Derrida, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
128. Miami Theory Collective (ed.) (1991) Community at Loose Ends, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
129. Modrcin, L. (1998) 'Urbs vs. Polis', in Plunz, Richard, Baratloo, Mojdeh and Conrad, Michael (eds) New Urbanisms, Mostar: Bosnia and Herzegovina, New York: Columbia Books of Architecture; Studio Works 6/MSAUD New Urbanisms Series.
130. Mose, G. (1996) 'The Destruction of Churches and Mosques in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Seeking a Rights-Based Approach to the Protection of Religious Cultural Property' Buffalo Journal of International Law 3:1, pp. 180-208.
131. Mulhall, S. (1996) Heidegger and Being and Time, London: Routledge.
132. Mulhall, S. and Swift, A. (1996) Liberals and Communitarians, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell.
133. Musabegovic, S. (1994) 'The Death of Vukovar', The New Combat, (Autumn), pp. 48-52.
134. Myre, G. (2005) 'Israel Halts Decades-Old Practice of Demolishing Militants' Homes', New York Times, 18 February. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 29 November 2007).
135. Nancy, J.-L. (1991) The Inoperative Community, translated by Lisa Garbus, Peter Connor, Michael Holland and Simona Sawhney, London: University of Minnesota Press.
136. Nancy, J.-L. (2000) Being Singular Plural, translated by Robert D. Richardson and Anne E. O'Byrne, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
137. New York Times (2000) 'Campaign Poster', New York Times, 26 March. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 27 March 2000; 2 December 2007).
138. Norberg-Schultz, C. (1971) Existence, Space and Architecture, London: Studio Vista.
139. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1999a) 'Press Conference by NATO Spokesman, Jamie Shea and Air Commodore, David Wilby', NATO HQ, 4 April. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed April 2000).
140. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1999b) 'Press Conference by NATO Spokesman, Jamie Shea and Air Commodore, David Wilby SHAPE', NATO HQ, 6 April. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed April 2000).
141. Ó Tuathail, G. (1996) Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
142. Office of the High Representative Reconstruction and Return Task Force (1998) RRTF Report March 1998: An Action Plan in Support of the Return of Refugees and Displaced Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 27 November 2007).
143. Oliker, O. (2001) Russia's Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat, Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
144. Orentlicher, D. (1999) 'Genocide', in Guttman, Roy and Rieff, David (eds), Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know, London: W. W. Norton. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed January 2008).
145. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) The Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
146. Oxford Paperback Dictionary (1983) Oxford Paperback Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
147. Pasic, A. (1994) 'Why Stari Most?', Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, 15: 1-2.
148. Pasic, A. (1995) The Old Bridge (Stari Most) in Mostar: Studies on the History and Culture of Bosnia and Hercegovina, No. 4, Istanbul: Research Centre For Islamic History, Art, and Culture.
149. Pattison, G. (2000) The Later Heidegger, London: Routledge.
150. Peric, B. (1999) 'Rebuilding Ferhadija', Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Balkans Crisis Report, Issue 84, 15 October.
151. Plunz, R., Baratloo, M. and Conrad, M. (eds) (1998) New Urbanisms, Mostar: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Studio Works 6/MSAUD New Urbanisms Series, New York: Columbia Books of Architecture.
152. Porteous, J. and Smith, S. (2001) Domicide: The Global Destruction of Home, London: McGill-Queen's University Press.
153. Pratt, J. (2000) 'Commentary: Economic Change, Ethnic Relations and the Disintegration of Yugoslavia', Regional Studies, 34:8 (November), pp. 769-775.
154. Ramet, S. (1996) 'Nationalism and the "Idiocy" of the Countryside: The Case of Serbia', Ethnic and Racial Studies, 19:1 (January), pp. 70-87.
155. Ribarevic-Nikolic, I. and Juric, Z. (eds) (1992) Mostar '92 - Urbicid, Mostar: Hrvatsko vijece obrane opcine Mostar.
156. Riedlmayer, A. (1994) 'The War on People and the War on Culture', The New Combat (Autumn).
157. Riedlmayer, A. (1995a) 'Killing Memory: The Targeting of Bosnia's Cultural Heritage, Testimony Presented at a Hearing of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, U.S. Congress, April 4', Community of Bosnia Foundation. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 14 March 1997).
158. Riedlmayer, A. (1995b) 'Libraries Are Not for Burning: International Librarianship and the Recovery of the Destroyed Heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina', Conference Proceedings: 61st International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions General Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, August 20-25, 1995. Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed February 2008).
159. Riedlmayer, A. (2001) 'Convivencia Under Fire: Genocide and Book Burning in Bosnia', in Rose (ed.) The Holocaust and the Book: Destruction and Preservation, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 266-291.
160. Riedlmayer, A. (2002) 'From the Ashes: Past and Future of Bosnia's Cultural Heritage', in Shatzmiller, Maya (ed.), Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi Ethnic States, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, pp. 98-135.
161. Roberts, A. and Guelff, R. (eds) (2000) Documents on the Laws of War, third edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
162. Rogers, A. P. V. (1996) Law on the Battlefield, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
163. Routley, R. and Routley, V. (1979) 'Against the Inevitability of Human Chauvinism', in Goodpaster, K. E. and Sayer, K. M. (eds) Ethics and Problems of the 21 Century, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
164. Safier, M. (2001) 'Confronting "Urbicide": Crimes Against Humanity, Civility and Diversity and the Case for a Civic Cosmopolitan Response to the Attack on New York', City, 5:3, pp. 416-429.
165. Said, E. (1991) Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient, London: Penguin Books.
166. Saunders, P. (1986) Social Theory and the Urban Question, second edition, London: Routledge.
167. Savage, M. and Warde, A. (1993) Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
168. Seckinelgin, H. (2006) The Environment and International Politics: International Fisheries, Heidegger and Social Method, London: Routledge.
169. Segal, R. and Weizman, E. (eds) (2003) A Civilian Occupation: The Politics of Israeli Architecture, London: Verso.
170. Sells, M. (1996) The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia, Berkeley: University of California Press.
171. Shalev, A. (1991) The Intifada: Causes and Effects, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
172. Shaw, M. (2003) War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society, Cambridge: Polity.
173. Shaw, M. (2004) 'New Wars of the City: Relationships of "Urbicide" and "Genocide"', in Graham, Stephen (ed.), Cities, War and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 141-153.
174. Shaw, M. (2007) What Is Genocide?, Cambridge: Polity.
175. Silber, L. and Little, A. (1995) The Death of Yugoslavia, London: Penguin/BBC Books.
176. Skeates, R. (1997) 'The Infinite City', City, 8, pp. 6-20.
177. Taylor, P. (1986) Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
178. Terriff, T., Croft, S., James, L. and Morgan, P. M. (1999) Security Studies Today, Cambridge: Polity.
179. Todorova, M. (1997) Imagining the Balkans, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
180. Traynor, I. (1993) 'Shells Destroy Mostar Bridge', The Guardian, 10 November, p. 10.
181. Traynor, I. (1994) 'Ottoman Treasure Splits Turks and EU', The Guardian, 24 August, p. 8.
182. Traynor, I. (2004) 'Mostar Reclaims Ottoman Heritage: Celebrations as Ancient Bridge Destroyed by Croats Is Reopened', The Guardian, 24 July, p. 19.
183. UN-HABITAT (2006) State of the World's Cities 2006/7, London: Earthscan.
184. Van Den Abbeele, G. (1991) 'Introduction' in Miami Theory Collective (ed.) Community at Loose Ends, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
185. Walker, R. B. J. (1993) Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
186. Walker, R. B. J. (1999) 'Citizenship after the Modern Subject', in Hutchings, Kimberly and Dannreuther, Roland (eds) Cosmopolitan Citizenship, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
187. Waltzer, M. (1992) Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, second edition, New York: Basic Books.
188. Weiss, S. J. (2000) 'NATO as Architectural Critic', Cabinet, 1, Online. Available HTTP: (Accessed 16 November 2007).
189. White, S. K. (1998) '"Critical Responsiveness" and Justice', Philosophy and Social Criticism, 24:1.
190. Williams, R. (1973) The Country and the City, New York: Oxford University Press.
191. Wirth, L. (1996) 'Urbanism as a Way of Life', in LeGates, Richard T. and Stout, Frederic (eds) The City Reader, New York: Routledge.
192. Yarwood, J. (1999) Rebuilding Mostar: Reconstruction in a War Zone, with contributions by Andreas Seebacher, Niels Strufe and Hedwig Wolfram, foreword by Sir Martin Garrod, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
193. Zijderveld, A. (1998) A Theory of Urbanity, London: Transaction Publishers.