메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Significance of serum procalcitonin as biomarker for detection of bacterial peritonitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Meta analysis; Peritonitis; Procalcitonin

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; PROCALCITONIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CALCITONIN; PROTEIN PRECURSOR;

EID: 84910083787     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-452     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33751268387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of peritonitis in the critically ill patient
    • Ordonez CA, Puyana JC. Management of peritonitis in the critically ill patient. Surg Clin North Am 2006, 86(6):1323-1349.
    • (2006) Surg Clin North Am , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1349
    • Ordonez, C.A.1    Puyana, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 67649385791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritonitis remains the major clinical complication of peritoneal dialysis: the London, UK, peritonitis audit 2002-2003
    • Davenport A. Peritonitis remains the major clinical complication of peritoneal dialysis: the London, UK, peritonitis audit 2002-2003. Perit Dial Int 2009, 29(3):297-302.
    • (2009) Perit Dial Int , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-302
    • Davenport, A.1
  • 3
    • 77957112798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: from pathophysiology to prevention
    • Bernardi M. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: from pathophysiology to prevention. Intern Emerg Med 2010, 5(Suppl 1):S37-S44.
    • (2010) Intern Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. S37-S44
    • Bernardi, M.1
  • 4
    • 84876708502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wacker C, Prkno A, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2013, 13(5):426-435.
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-435
    • Wacker, C.1    Prkno, A.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 6
    • 84880740110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of procalcitonin in the identification of invasive fungal infection-a systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Dou YH, Du JK, Liu HL, Shong XD. The role of procalcitonin in the identification of invasive fungal infection-a systemic review and meta-analysis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2013, 76(4):464-469.
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-469
    • Dou, Y.H.1    Du, J.K.2    Liu, H.L.3    Shong, X.D.4
  • 7
    • 84879572873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of serum procalcitonin levels in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Su DH, Zhuo C, Liao K, Cheng WB, Cheng H, Zhao XF. Value of serum procalcitonin levels in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatogastroenterology 2013, 60(124):641-646.
    • (2013) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.60 , Issue.124 , pp. 641-646
    • Su, D.H.1    Zhuo, C.2    Liao, K.3    Cheng, W.B.4    Cheng, H.5    Zhao, X.F.6
  • 8
    • 39749156514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of summary receiver operating characteristics (sROC) analysis to diagnostic clinical testing
    • Rosman AS, Korsten MA. Application of summary receiver operating characteristics (sROC) analysis to diagnostic clinical testing. Adv Med Sci 2007, 52:76-82.
    • (2007) Adv Med Sci , vol.52 , pp. 76-82
    • Rosman, A.S.1    Korsten, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, Moher D, Becker BJ, Sipe TA, Thacker SB. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000, 283(15):2008-2012.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.15 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3    Olkin, I.4    Williamson, G.D.5    Rennie, D.6    Moher, D.7    Becker, B.J.8    Sipe, T.A.9    Thacker, S.B.10
  • 10
    • 2942700307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews
    • Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol 2003, 3:25.
    • (2003) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Whiting, P.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Bossuyt, P.M.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 11
    • 13744251543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal cut-point and its corresponding Youden Index to discriminate individuals using pooled blood samples
    • Schisterman EF, Perkins NJ, Liu A, Bondell H. Optimal cut-point and its corresponding Youden Index to discriminate individuals using pooled blood samples. Epidemiology 2005, 16(1):73-81.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Schisterman, E.F.1    Perkins, N.J.2    Liu, A.3    Bondell, H.4
  • 12
    • 0037186429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression
    • van Houwelingen HC, Arends LR, Stijnen T. Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression. Stat Med 2002, 21(4):589-624.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-624
    • van Houwelingen, H.C.1    Arends, L.R.2    Stijnen, T.3
  • 13
    • 24944498883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic reviews
    • Reitsma JB, Glas AS, Rutjes AW, Scholten RJ, Bossuyt PM, Zwinderman AH. Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol 2005, 58(10):982-990.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 982-990
    • Reitsma, J.B.1    Glas, A.S.2    Rutjes, A.W.3    Scholten, R.J.4    Bossuyt, P.M.5    Zwinderman, A.H.6
  • 14
    • 70449382648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are summary ROC curves appropriate for diagnostic meta-analyses?
    • Chappell FM, Raab GM, Wardlaw JM. When are summary ROC curves appropriate for diagnostic meta-analyses?. Stat Med 2009, 28(21):2653-2668.
    • (2009) Stat Med , vol.28 , Issue.21 , pp. 2653-2668
    • Chappell, F.M.1    Raab, G.M.2    Wardlaw, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002, 21(11):1539-1558.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 16
    • 23644432857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of tests of publication bias and other sample size effects in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy was assessed
    • Deeks JJ, Macaskill P, Irwig L. The performance of tests of publication bias and other sample size effects in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy was assessed. J Clin Epidemiol 2005, 58(9):882-893.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 882-893
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Macaskill, P.2    Irwig, L.3
  • 17
    • 33747141514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and conventional markers of inflammation in peritoneal dialysis patients and peritonitis
    • Guz G, Colak B, Hizel K, Reis KA, Erten Y, Bali M, Sindel S. Procalcitonin and conventional markers of inflammation in peritoneal dialysis patients and peritonitis. Perit Dial Int 2006, 26(2):240-248.
    • (2006) Perit Dial Int , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-248
    • Guz, G.1    Colak, B.2    Hizel, K.3    Reis, K.A.4    Erten, Y.5    Bali, M.6    Sindel, S.7
  • 18
    • 48749115316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin fails to differentiate inflammatory status or predict long-term outcomes in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis
    • Lam MF, Leung JC, Lam CW, Tse KC, Lo WK, Lui SL, Chan TM, Tam S, Lai KN. Procalcitonin fails to differentiate inflammatory status or predict long-term outcomes in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Perit Dial Int 2008, 28(4):377-384.
    • (2008) Perit Dial Int , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-384
    • Lam, M.F.1    Leung, J.C.2    Lam, C.W.3    Tse, K.C.4    Lo, W.K.5    Lui, S.L.6    Chan, T.M.7    Tam, S.8    Lai, K.N.9
  • 19
    • 38449105671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a card test for procalcitonin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis peritonitis
    • Yilmaz FM, Yilmaz G, Akay H, Duranay M, Yucel D. Evaluation of a card test for procalcitonin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis peritonitis. Ann Clin Biochem 2007, 44(Pt 5):482-484.
    • (2007) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 482-484
    • Yilmaz, F.M.1    Yilmaz, G.2    Akay, H.3    Duranay, M.4    Yucel, D.5
  • 20
    • 77952469158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of procalcitonin and other inflammatory markers in peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis
    • Özturk R, Yilmaz GR, Bulut C, Parpucu H, Kinikli S, Duranay M, Demiröz AP. Assessment of procalcitonin and other inflammatory markers in peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. Turk J Med Sci 2010, 40(20):199-206.
    • (2010) Turk J Med Sci , vol.40 , Issue.20 , pp. 199-206
    • Özturk, R.1    Yilmaz, G.R.2    Bulut, C.3    Parpucu, H.4    Kinikli, S.5    Duranay, M.6    Demiröz, A.P.7
  • 21
    • 84883027082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serum procalcitonin levels in predicting ascitic fluid infection in hospitalized cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients
    • Cekin Y, Cekin AH, Duman A, Yilmaz U, Yesil B, Yolcular BO. The role of serum procalcitonin levels in predicting ascitic fluid infection in hospitalized cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients. Int J Med Sci 2013, 10(10):1367-1374.
    • (2013) Int J Med Sci , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Cekin, Y.1    Cekin, A.H.2    Duman, A.3    Yilmaz, U.4    Yesil, B.5    Yolcular, B.O.6
  • 22
    • 0035030353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is not an accurate marker of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis
    • Spahr L, Morard I, Hadengue A, Vadas L, Pugin J. Procalcitonin is not an accurate marker of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatogastroenterology 2001, 48(38):502-505.
    • (2001) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.48 , Issue.38 , pp. 502-505
    • Spahr, L.1    Morard, I.2    Hadengue, A.3    Vadas, L.4    Pugin, J.5
  • 23
    • 0033863785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and ascitic procalcitonin levels in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: diagnostic value and relationship to pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Viallon A, Zeni F, Pouzet V, Lambert C, Quenet S, Aubert G, Guyomarch S, Tardy B, Bertrand JC. Serum and ascitic procalcitonin levels in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: diagnostic value and relationship to pro-inflammatory cytokines. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26(8):1082-1088.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Viallon, A.1    Zeni, F.2    Pouzet, V.3    Lambert, C.4    Quenet, S.5    Aubert, G.6    Guyomarch, S.7    Tardy, B.8    Bertrand, J.C.9
  • 24
    • 84888599267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis and prediction of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis associated with chronic severe hepatitis B
    • Yuan LY, Ke ZQ, Wang M, Li Y. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis and prediction of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis associated with chronic severe hepatitis B. Ann Lab Med 2013, 33(6):449-454.
    • (2013) Ann Lab Med , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-454
    • Yuan, L.Y.1    Ke, Z.Q.2    Wang, M.3    Li, Y.4
  • 25
    • 0037293416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is a valid marker of infection in decompensated cirrhosis
    • Connert S, Stremmel W, Elsing C. Procalcitonin is a valid marker of infection in decompensated cirrhosis. Z Gastroenterol 2003, 41(2):165-170.
    • (2003) Z Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Connert, S.1    Stremmel, W.2    Elsing, C.3
  • 26
    • 84910056130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of detection of plasma procalcitonin, TNFa{cyrillic} and IL-6 in liver cirrhotic patients
    • Zhang W, Zhang SL, Wang HB. Clinical value of detection of plasma procalcitonin, TNFa{cyrillic} and IL-6 in liver cirrhotic patients. Chin J Infect Dis 2003, 21(1):47-49.
    • (2003) Chin J Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-49
    • Zhang, W.1    Zhang, S.L.2    Wang, H.B.3
  • 27
    • 84910053138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the combination detection of Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in the cirrhosis patients complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Lai JL. Clinical significance of the combination detection of Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in the cirrhosis patients complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Fujian Med J 2013, 35(1):65-67.
    • (2013) Fujian Med J , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-67
    • Lai, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 84910100954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ascitic procalcitonin, TNFa{cyrillic} and LPS in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients
    • Yang CH, Shen Y, Fan X. The role of ascitic procalcitonin, TNFa{cyrillic} and LPS in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients. Modern Practical Medicine 2007, 19(3):208-210.
    • (2007) Modern Practical Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-210
    • Yang, C.H.1    Shen, Y.2    Fan, X.3
  • 29
    • 84910096954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of detection of plasma and ascitic procalcitonin in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Zhang W, Gao ZQ, Zhang SL. Clinical significance of detection of plasma and ascitic procalcitonin in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Chin J Clini Hepatol 2004, 20(3):174-176.
    • (2004) Chin J Clini Hepatol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-176
    • Zhang, W.1    Gao, Z.Q.2    Zhang, S.L.3
  • 30
    • 84910029774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein test in liver cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Zhang Y, Zhang ZG. Clinical value of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein test in liver cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clinical Focus 2010, 25(8):665-669.
    • (2010) Clinical Focus , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-669
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, Z.G.2
  • 31
    • 84910040338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagonosis value of serum procalcitonin in cirrhotic patients with sponaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Liu JC, Wang ZS, Xue X, Gu JM. Diagonosis value of serum procalcitonin in cirrhotic patients with sponaneous bacterial peritonitis. J Dalian Med Univ 2006, 3(28):201-203.
    • (2006) J Dalian Med Univ , vol.3 , Issue.28 , pp. 201-203
    • Liu, J.C.1    Wang, Z.S.2    Xue, X.3    Gu, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 84910058288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of serum procalcitonin levels in liver cirrhosis patients complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Liu ZJ, Cai HD, Zhang YH. Alteration of serum procalcitonin levels in liver cirrhosis patients complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Chin J Exp Clin Infect Dis 2012, 6(3):238-241.
    • (2012) Chin J Exp Clin Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-241
    • Liu, Z.J.1    Cai, H.D.2    Zhang, Y.H.3
  • 33
    • 84897125092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serum procalcitonin assay for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in end-stage liver diseases
    • Wu J, Jiang F, Zeng T, Xu H, Lei Y, Zhong S, Zhou Z, Ren H. Role of serum procalcitonin assay for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in end-stage liver diseases. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2014, 36(1):37-41.
    • (2014) Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • Wu, J.1    Jiang, F.2    Zeng, T.3    Xu, H.4    Lei, Y.5    Zhong, S.6    Zhou, Z.7    Ren, H.8
  • 34
    • 84910095358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of detecting levels of serum and ascitic PCT in patients with liver cirrhosis complicating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Xie F, Liu ZX, Chen L. Clinical significance of detecting levels of serum and ascitic PCT in patients with liver cirrhosis complicating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Int J Lab Med 2014, 35(5):525-527.
    • (2014) Int J Lab Med , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-527
    • Xie, F.1    Liu, Z.X.2    Chen, L.3
  • 36
    • 0034125698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and genetics of procalcitonin
    • Maruna P, Nedelnikova K, Gurlich R. Physiology and genetics of procalcitonin. Physiol Res 2000, 49(Suppl 1):S57-S61.
    • (2000) Physiol Res , vol.49 , pp. S57-S61
    • Maruna, P.1    Nedelnikova, K.2    Gurlich, R.3
  • 38
    • 84879103585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of procalcitonin in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis
    • Yu CW, Juan LI, Hsu SC, Chen CK, Wu CW, Lee CC, Wu JY. Role of procalcitonin in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 2013, 31(6):935-941.
    • (2013) Am J Emerg Med , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 935-941
    • Yu, C.W.1    Juan, L.I.2    Hsu, S.C.3    Chen, C.K.4    Wu, C.W.5    Lee, C.C.6    Wu, J.Y.7
  • 40
    • 84910028783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal dialysis associated infections: An update on diagnosis and management
    • Akoh JA. Peritoneal dialysis associated infections: An update on diagnosis and management. World J Nephrol 2012, 1(4):106-122.
    • (2012) World J Nephrol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 106-122
    • Akoh, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 84859347606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal dialysis-associated nontuberculous mycobacterium peritonitis: a systematic review of reported cases
    • Song Y, Wu J, Yan H, Chen J. Peritoneal dialysis-associated nontuberculous mycobacterium peritonitis: a systematic review of reported cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012, 27(4):1639-1644.
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Song, Y.1    Wu, J.2    Yan, H.3    Chen, J.4
  • 42
    • 0035131177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma elimination rate and urinary secretion of procalcitonin in patients with normal and impaired renal function
    • Meisner M, Lohs T, Huettemann E, Schmidt J, Hueller M, Reinhart K. The plasma elimination rate and urinary secretion of procalcitonin in patients with normal and impaired renal function. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001, 18(2):79-87.
    • (2001) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Meisner, M.1    Lohs, T.2    Huettemann, E.3    Schmidt, J.4    Hueller, M.5    Reinhart, K.6
  • 44
    • 84872231730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of serum procalcitonin in patients with chronic renal insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lu XL, Xiao ZH, Yang MY, Zhu YM. Diagnostic value of serum procalcitonin in patients with chronic renal insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013, 28(1):122-129.
    • (2013) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-129
    • Lu, X.L.1    Xiao, Z.H.2    Yang, M.Y.3    Zhu, Y.M.4
  • 45
    • 84855163970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: recent guidelines and beyond
    • Wiest R, Krag A, Gerbes A. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: recent guidelines and beyond. Gut 2012, 61(2):297-310.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-310
    • Wiest, R.1    Krag, A.2    Gerbes, A.3
  • 46
    • 28244469653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in critically ill patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Bota DP, Van Nuffelen M, Zakariah AN, Vincent JL. Serum levels of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in critically ill patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Lab Clin Med 2005, 146(6):347-351.
    • (2005) J Lab Clin Med , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-351
    • Bota, D.P.1    Van Nuffelen, M.2    Zakariah, A.N.3    Vincent, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.