메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue , 2014, Pages 559-577

Impairments to visual disengagement in autism spectrum disorder: A review of experimental studies from infancy to adulthood

Author keywords

Autism spectrum disorder; Disengagement; Prospective; Review; Visual disengagement; Visual orienting

Indexed keywords

ADULTHOOD; AUTISM; CEREBELLUM INJURY; EMOTIONALITY; GAP OVERLAP TASK; HUMAN; INFANCY; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; NATURALISTIC TASK; ORIENTATION; REVIEW; SOCIAL ASPECT; SPATIAL ORIENTING TASK; STIMULUS; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL DISENGAGEMENT IMPAIRMENT; VISUAL DISORDER; VISUAL EXPLORATION TASK; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ATTENTION; CHILD; DEPTH PERCEPTION; INFANT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOLOGY; RECREATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; VISION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84910073816     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0003401166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th (DSM-5) 2013, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th (DSM-5)
  • 2
    • 66149083258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger tonic pupil size in young children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Anderson C.J., Colombo J. Larger tonic pupil size in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Dev. Psychobiol. 2009, 51:207-211.
    • (2009) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 207-211
    • Anderson, C.J.1    Colombo, J.2
  • 3
    • 82555187812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant eyes: a window on cognitive development
    • Aslin R.N. Infant eyes: a window on cognitive development. Infancy 2012, 17(1):126-140.
    • (2012) Infancy , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-140
    • Aslin, R.N.1
  • 4
    • 0032813672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism during infancy: a retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age
    • Baranek G.T. Autism during infancy: a retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1999, 29(3):213-224.
    • (1999) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-224
    • Baranek, G.T.1
  • 5
    • 84904767346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of social and non-social attention during infancy relate to later autism spectrum disorder
    • Bedford R., Pickles A., Gliga T., Elsabbagh M., Charman T., Johnson M.H. Additive effects of social and non-social attention during infancy relate to later autism spectrum disorder. Dev. Sci. 2014, 17(4):612-620. The BASIS Team.
    • (2014) Dev. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-620
    • Bedford, R.1    Pickles, A.2    Gliga, T.3    Elsabbagh, M.4    Charman, T.5    Johnson, M.H.6
  • 7
    • 84910104047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired disengagement and its relationship to emotional distress in infants at high-risk for Autism spectrum disorder
    • (Under revision)
    • Bryson S.E., Garon N., McMullen T., Brian J., Zwaigenbaum L., Armstrong V., et al. Impaired disengagement and its relationship to emotional distress in infants at high-risk for Autism spectrum disorder. Child Dev. 2014, (Under revision).
    • (2014) Child Dev.
    • Bryson, S.E.1    Garon, N.2    McMullen, T.3    Brian, J.4    Zwaigenbaum, L.5    Armstrong, V.6
  • 12
    • 33846707340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early social and emotional communication in the infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders: an examination of the broad phenotype
    • Cassel T., Messinger D.S., Ibanez L., Haltigan J.D., Acosta S., Buchman A. Early social and emotional communication in the infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders: an examination of the broad phenotype. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2007, 37:122-132.
    • (2007) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.37 , pp. 122-132
    • Cassel, T.1    Messinger, D.S.2    Ibanez, L.3    Haltigan, J.D.4    Acosta, S.5    Buchman, A.6
  • 13
    • 84898957499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2014, 63(2):1-22.
    • (2014) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-22
  • 14
    • 84902584359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where's Waldo? How perceptual, cognitive, and emotional brain processes cooperate during learning to categorize and find desired objects in a cluttered scene
    • Chang H.C., Grossberg S., Cao Y. Where's Waldo? How perceptual, cognitive, and emotional brain processes cooperate during learning to categorize and find desired objects in a cluttered scene. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 2014, 8:43. 10.3389/fnint.2014.00043.
    • (2014) Front. Integr. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 43
    • Chang, H.C.1    Grossberg, S.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 16
    • 76149089859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited attentional bias for faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders
    • Chawarska K., Volkmar F., Klin A. Limited attentional bias for faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2010, 67:178-185.
    • (2010) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 178-185
    • Chawarska, K.1    Volkmar, F.2    Klin, A.3
  • 17
    • 84893487262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial orienting paradigm: how to design and interpret spatial attention experiments
    • Chica A.B., Martin-Arevalo E., Botta F., Lupianez J. The spatial orienting paradigm: how to design and interpret spatial attention experiments. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2014, 40:35-51.
    • (2014) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 35-51
    • Chica, A.B.1    Martin-Arevalo, E.2    Botta, F.3    Lupianez, J.4
  • 18
    • 33750897271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and basis of endogenous attention in infancy and early childhood
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, R. Kail (Ed.)
    • Colombo J., Cheatham C.L. The emergence and basis of endogenous attention in infancy and early childhood. Advances in Child Development and Behavior 2006, 283-322. Elsevier, Amsterdam. R. Kail (Ed.).
    • (2006) Advances in Child Development and Behavior , pp. 283-322
    • Colombo, J.1    Cheatham, C.L.2
  • 19
    • 0031600861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of joint visual attention in infants
    • Corkum V., Moore C. The origins of joint visual attention in infants. Dev. Psychol. 1998, 34(1):28-38.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychol. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-38
    • Corkum, V.1    Moore, C.2
  • 21
    • 0033763695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of social behaviour: changes in cerebral blood flow when people with autistic disorder process facial expressions
    • Critchley H.D., Daly E., Bullmore E., Williams S., Van Amersvoort T., Robertson D.M., et al. The functional neuroanatomy of social behaviour: changes in cerebral blood flow when people with autistic disorder process facial expressions. Brain 2000, 123(pt 11):2203L 2212.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2203L 2212
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Daly, E.2    Bullmore, E.3    Williams, S.4    Van Amersvoort, T.5    Robertson, D.M.6
  • 22
    • 0018056315 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor functioning and communication in mute autistic children
    • Curcio F. Sensorimotor functioning and communication in mute autistic children. J. Autism Childhood Schizophr. 1978, 8:282-292.
    • (1978) J. Autism Childhood Schizophr. , vol.8 , pp. 282-292
    • Curcio, F.1
  • 24
    • 0006071325 scopus 로고
    • A psychological perspective on the early socio-emotional development of children with autism
    • University of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY
    • Dawson G. A psychological perspective on the early socio-emotional development of children with autism. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology 1991, vol. 3:207-234. University of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY.
    • (1991) Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology , vol.3 , pp. 207-234
    • Dawson, G.1
  • 25
    • 0002002944 scopus 로고
    • Arousal, attention, and the socioemotional impairments of individuals with autism
    • Guilford, New York, NY, G. Dawson (Ed.)
    • Dawson G., Lewy A. Arousal, attention, and the socioemotional impairments of individuals with autism. Autism: Nature, Diagnosis and Treatment 1989, 49-74. Guilford, New York, NY. G. Dawson (Ed.).
    • (1989) Autism: Nature, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 49-74
    • Dawson, G.1    Lewy, A.2
  • 26
    • 0002002944 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal subcortical-cortical influences in autism
    • Guilford, New York, NY, G. Dawson (Ed.)
    • Dawson G., Lewy A. Reciprocal subcortical-cortical influences in autism. Autism: Nature, Diagnosis and Treatment 1989, 144-173. Guilford, New York, NY. G. Dawson (Ed.).
    • (1989) Autism: Nature, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 144-173
    • Dawson, G.1    Lewy, A.2
  • 27
    • 40349084271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do emotionally expressive faces automatically capture attention? Evidence from global-local interference
    • Eastwood J.D., Frischen A., Reynolds M., Gerritsen C., Dubins M., Smilek D. Do emotionally expressive faces automatically capture attention? Evidence from global-local interference. Vis. Cogn. 2008, 16(2-3):248-261.
    • (2008) Vis. Cogn. , vol.16 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 248-261
    • Eastwood, J.D.1    Frischen, A.2    Reynolds, M.3    Gerritsen, C.4    Dubins, M.5    Smilek, D.6
  • 28
    • 84876132976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism
    • Elison J.T., Paterson S.J., Wolff J.J., Reznick J.S., Sasson N.J., Gu H., et al. White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism. Am. J. Psychiatry 2013, 170(8):899-908.
    • (2013) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.170 , Issue.8 , pp. 899-908
    • Elison, J.T.1    Paterson, S.J.2    Wolff, J.J.3    Reznick, J.S.4    Sasson, N.J.5    Gu, H.6
  • 30
    • 84880042971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood
    • Elsabbagh M., Fernandes J., Webb S.J., Dawson G., Charman T., Johnson M.H. Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood. Biol. Psychiatry 2013, 74:189-194. BASIS Team.
    • (2013) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 189-194
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Fernandes, J.2    Webb, S.J.3    Dawson, G.4    Charman, T.5    Johnson, M.H.6
  • 31
    • 34848872747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infancy and autism: progress, prospects, and challenges
    • Elsabbagh M., Johnson M.H. Infancy and autism: progress, prospects, and challenges. Progr. Brain Res. 2007, 164:355-383.
    • (2007) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.164 , pp. 355-383
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 32
    • 74749109797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting answers from babies about autism
    • Elsabbagh M., Johnson M.H. Getting answers from babies about autism. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, 14:81-87.
    • (2010) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 81-87
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 36
    • 0023152486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of visual attention revealed by saccadic eye movements
    • Fischer B., Breitmeyer B. Mechanism of visual attention revealed by saccadic eye movements. Neuropsychologia 1987, 25:73-83.
    • (1987) Neuropsychologia , vol.25 , pp. 73-83
    • Fischer, B.1    Breitmeyer, B.2
  • 37
    • 0022914772 scopus 로고
    • Human express-saccades: effects of randomization and daily practice
    • Fisher B., Ramsperger E. Human express-saccades: effects of randomization and daily practice. Exp. Brain Res. 1986, 64:569-578.
    • (1986) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.64 , pp. 569-578
    • Fisher, B.1    Ramsperger, E.2
  • 38
    • 0012927731 scopus 로고
    • Express saccades and visual attention
    • Fischer B., Weber H. Express saccades and visual attention. Behav. Brain Sci. 1993, 16:553-610.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 553-610
    • Fischer, B.1    Weber, H.2
  • 39
    • 84890573608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism
    • Fischer J., Koldewyn K., Jiang Y.V., Kanwisher N. Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2013, 37(2):164-183.
    • (2013) Clin. Psychol. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-183
    • Fischer, J.1    Koldewyn, K.2    Jiang, Y.V.3    Kanwisher, N.4
  • 40
    • 44349134459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene
    • Fletcher-Watson S., Findlay J.M., Leekam S.R., Benson V. Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene. Perception 2008, 37(4):571-583.
    • (2008) Perception , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-583
    • Fletcher-Watson, S.1    Findlay, J.M.2    Leekam, S.R.3    Benson, V.4
  • 41
    • 0033125517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and developmental differences in disengagement of fixation in early infancy
    • Frick J.E., Colombo J., Saxon T.F. Individual and developmental differences in disengagement of fixation in early infancy. Child Dev. 1999, 70:537-548.
    • (1999) Child Dev. , vol.70 , pp. 537-548
    • Frick, J.E.1    Colombo, J.2    Saxon, T.F.3
  • 42
    • 50849097877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for faces with emotional expressions
    • Frischen A., Eastwood J.D., Smilek D. Visual search for faces with emotional expressions. Psychol. Bull. 2008, 134(5):662-676.
    • (2008) Psychol. Bull. , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-676
    • Frischen, A.1    Eastwood, J.D.2    Smilek, D.3
  • 43
    • 51249122480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests and abnormal sensory response in children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Gabriels R.L., Agnew J.A., Miller L.J., Gralla J., Pan Z., Goldson E., et al. Is there a relationship between restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests and abnormal sensory response in children with autism spectrum disorders. Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. 2008, 2(4):660-670.
    • (2008) Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-670
    • Gabriels, R.L.1    Agnew, J.A.2    Miller, L.J.3    Gralla, J.4    Pan, Z.5    Goldson, E.6
  • 44
    • 0009127040 scopus 로고
    • Arousal/visual preference interactions in high-risk neonates
    • Gardner J.M., Karmel B.Z., Magnano C.L. Arousal/visual preference interactions in high-risk neonates. Dev. Psychol. 1992, 28:821-830.
    • (1992) Dev. Psychol. , vol.28 , pp. 821-830
    • Gardner, J.M.1    Karmel, B.Z.2    Magnano, C.L.3
  • 46
    • 33644933147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: early social communication behaviors in the younger siblings of children with autism
    • Goldberg W.A., Jarvis K.L., Osann K., Laulhere T.M., Straub C., Thomas E., et al. Brief report: early social communication behaviors in the younger siblings of children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2005, 35(5):657-664.
    • (2005) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-664
    • Goldberg, W.A.1    Jarvis, K.L.2    Osann, K.3    Laulhere, T.M.4    Straub, C.5    Thomas, E.6
  • 47
    • 0036382808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in the initiation of eye movements in the absence of a visual target in adolescents with high functioning autism
    • Goldberg M.C., Lasker A.G., Zee D.S., Garth E., Tien A., Landa R.J. Deficits in the initiation of eye movements in the absence of a visual target in adolescents with high functioning autism. Neuropsychologia 2002, 40:2039-2049.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 2039-2049
    • Goldberg, M.C.1    Lasker, A.G.2    Zee, D.S.3    Garth, E.4    Tien, A.5    Landa, R.J.6
  • 49
    • 70649112060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased effect of target eccentricity on covert shifts of visual attention in patients with neglect
    • Hamilton R.H., Stark M., Branch Coslett H. Increased effect of target eccentricity on covert shifts of visual attention in patients with neglect. Cortex 2010, 46(1):68-76.
    • (2010) Cortex , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Hamilton, R.H.1    Stark, M.2    Branch Coslett, H.3
  • 50
    • 0031501834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distress and attention interactions in early infancy
    • Harman C., Rothbart M.K., Posner M.I. Distress and attention interactions in early infancy. Motiv. Emot. 1997, 21:27-43.
    • (1997) Motiv. Emot. , vol.21 , pp. 27-43
    • Harman, C.1    Rothbart, M.K.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 51
    • 0032904785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic contributions to slower orienting of attention in children with autism
    • Harris N.S., Courchesne E., Townsend J., Carper R.A., Lord C. Neuroanatomic contributions to slower orienting of attention in children with autism. Cogn. Brain Res. 1999, 8:61-71.
    • (1999) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.8 , pp. 61-71
    • Harris, N.S.1    Courchesne, E.2    Townsend, J.3    Carper, R.A.4    Lord, C.5
  • 52
    • 15544368169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At first sight: a high-level pop out effect for faces
    • Hershler O., Hochstein S. At first sight: a high-level pop out effect for faces. Vis. Res. 2005, 45(13):1707-1724.
    • (2005) Vis. Res. , vol.45 , Issue.13 , pp. 1707-1724
    • Hershler, O.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 53
    • 0001290151 scopus 로고
    • Shifts of visual attention in the infant: a neuroscientific approach
    • Ablex, Norwood, NJ, C. Rovee-Collier, L. Lipsitt (Eds.)
    • Hood B. Shifts of visual attention in the infant: a neuroscientific approach. Advances in Infancy Research 1995, 163-216. Ablex, Norwood, NJ. C. Rovee-Collier, L. Lipsitt (Eds.).
    • (1995) Advances in Infancy Research , pp. 163-216
    • Hood, B.1
  • 54
    • 0000320163 scopus 로고
    • Disengaging visual attention in the infant and adult
    • Hood B., Atkinson J. Disengaging visual attention in the infant and adult. Inf. Behav. Dev. 1993, 16:405-422.
    • (1993) Inf. Behav. Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 405-422
    • Hood, B.1    Atkinson, J.2
  • 55
    • 0242580540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult's eyes trigger shifts of visual attention in human infants
    • Hood B., Willen D., Driver J. Adult's eyes trigger shifts of visual attention in human infants. Psychol. Sci. 1998, 9:131-134.
    • (1998) Psychol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 131-134
    • Hood, B.1    Willen, D.2    Driver, J.3
  • 56
    • 34848844299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early development of visual attention and its implications for social and cognitive development
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hunnis S. The early development of visual attention and its implications for social and cognitive development. Progress in Brain Research 2007, 164. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2007) Progress in Brain Research , vol.164
    • Hunnis, S.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 56349117149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control of saccadic eye movements
    • Hutton S.B. Cognitive control of saccadic eye movements. Brain Cogn. 2008, 68(3):327-340.
    • (2008) Brain Cogn. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-340
    • Hutton, S.B.1
  • 59
    • 3042739848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact covert orienting to peripheral cues among children with autism
    • Iarocci G., Burack J.A. Intact covert orienting to peripheral cues among children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2004, 34:257-264.
    • (2004) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.34 , pp. 257-264
    • Iarocci, G.1    Burack, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 0025885668 scopus 로고
    • Components of visual orienting in early infancy: contingency learning, anticipatory looking, and disengaging
    • Johnson M.H., Posner M.I., Rothbark M.K. Components of visual orienting in early infancy: contingency learning, anticipatory looking, and disengaging. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 1991, 3:335-344.
    • (1991) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 335-344
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Posner, M.I.2    Rothbark, M.K.3
  • 61
    • 84993808289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint attention in children with autism: theory and intervention
    • Jones E.A., Carr E.G. Joint attention in children with autism: theory and intervention. Focus Autism Other Dev. Disabil. 2004, 19(1):13-26.
    • (2004) Focus Autism Other Dev. Disabil. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-26
    • Jones, E.A.1    Carr, E.G.2
  • 63
    • 0000881025 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind's eye's movements
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, J. Long, A. Baddeley (Eds.)
    • Jonides J. Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind's eye's movements. Attention and Performance IX 1981, 198-203. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. J. Long, A. Baddeley (Eds.).
    • (1981) Attention and Performance IX , pp. 198-203
    • Jonides, J.1
  • 64
    • 22144469775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the posterior parietal cortex in the initiation of saccades and vergence: right/left functional asymmetry
    • Kapoula Z., Yang Q., Coubard O., Orssaud C. Role of the posterior parietal cortex in the initiation of saccades and vergence: right/left functional asymmetry. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2005, 1039:184-197.
    • (2005) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1039 , pp. 184-197
    • Kapoula, Z.1    Yang, Q.2    Coubard, O.3    Orssaud, C.4
  • 65
    • 34249669787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological abnormalities of spatial attention in adults with autism during the gap overlap task
    • Kawakubo Y., Kasai K., Okazaki S., Hosokawa-Kakurai M., Watanabe K., Kuwabara H., et al. Electrophysiological abnormalities of spatial attention in adults with autism during the gap overlap task. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2007, 118:1464-1471.
    • (2007) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.118 , pp. 1464-1471
    • Kawakubo, Y.1    Kasai, K.2    Okazaki, S.3    Hosokawa-Kakurai, M.4    Watanabe, K.5    Kuwabara, H.6
  • 66
    • 1642320613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention in individuals with pervasive developmental disorders using the gap overlap task
    • Kawakubo Y., Maekawa H., Itoh K., Hashimoto O., Iwanami A. Spatial attention in individuals with pervasive developmental disorders using the gap overlap task. Psychiatry Res. 2004, 125:269-275.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.125 , pp. 269-275
    • Kawakubo, Y.1    Maekawa, H.2    Itoh, K.3    Hashimoto, O.4    Iwanami, A.5
  • 67
    • 79952279557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional networks in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
    • Keehn B., Lincoln A.J., Muller R-A., Townsend J. Attentional networks in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2010, 51:1251-1259.
    • (2010) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Keehn, B.1    Lincoln, A.J.2    Muller, R.-A.3    Townsend, J.4
  • 68
    • 84871885320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism
    • Keehn B., Muller R-A., Townsend J. Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2013, 37:164-183.
    • (2013) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 164-183
    • Keehn, B.1    Muller, R.-A.2    Townsend, J.3
  • 69
    • 79955687479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical disengagement from faces and its modulation by the control of eye fixation in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Kikuchi Y., Senju A., Akechi H., Tojo Y., Osanai H., Hasegawa T. Atypical disengagement from faces and its modulation by the control of eye fixation in children with autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2011, 41:629-645.
    • (2011) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.41 , pp. 629-645
    • Kikuchi, Y.1    Senju, A.2    Akechi, H.3    Tojo, Y.4    Osanai, H.5    Hasegawa, T.6
  • 70
    • 0027733561 scopus 로고
    • Visual offsets facilitate saccadic latency: does predisengagement of visuospatial attention mediate this gap effect?
    • Kingstone A., Klein R.M. Visual offsets facilitate saccadic latency: does predisengagement of visuospatial attention mediate this gap effect?. J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. 1993, 19:1251-1265.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.19 , pp. 1251-1265
    • Kingstone, A.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 0027652089 scopus 로고
    • What are human express saccades?
    • Kingstone A., Klein R.M. What are human express saccades?. Percept. Psychophys. 1993, 54(2):260-273.
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-273
    • Kingstone, A.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 72
    • 0344894720 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral-brainstem relations in infantile autism
    • Plenum Press, New York, NY, E. Schopler, G. Mesibov (Eds.)
    • Kinsbourne M. Cerebral-brainstem relations in infantile autism. Neurobiological Issues in Autism 1987, 107-125. Plenum Press, New York, NY. E. Schopler, G. Mesibov (Eds.).
    • (1987) Neurobiological Issues in Autism , pp. 107-125
    • Kinsbourne, M.1
  • 74
    • 77950917515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements affirm: automatic overt gaze and arrow cueing for typical adults and adults with autism spectrum disorder
    • Kuhn G., Benson V., Fletcher-Watson S., Kovshoff H., McCormick C., Kirkby J., et al. Eye movements affirm: automatic overt gaze and arrow cueing for typical adults and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Exp. Brain Res. 2010, 201:155-165.
    • (2010) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.201 , pp. 155-165
    • Kuhn, G.1    Benson, V.2    Fletcher-Watson, S.3    Kovshoff, H.4    McCormick, C.5    Kirkby, J.6
  • 75
    • 0346296631 scopus 로고
    • Theory of attentional operations in shape identification
    • LaBerge D., Brown V. Theory of attentional operations in shape identification. Psychol. Rev. 1989, 96:101-124.
    • (1989) Psychol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 101-124
    • LaBerge, D.1    Brown, V.2
  • 76
    • 84910090342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual orienting among persons with autism spectrum disorder
    • Landry O., Burack J.A. Visual orienting among persons with autism spectrum disorder. Magill J. Med. 2009, 12(2):112-115.
    • (2009) Magill J. Med. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-115
    • Landry, O.1    Burack, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 70249122409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting of visual attention among persons with autism spectrum disorders: reading versus responding to symbolic cues
    • Landry O., Mitchell P.L., Burack J.A. Orienting of visual attention among persons with autism spectrum disorders: reading versus responding to symbolic cues. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2009, 50:862-870.
    • (2009) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 862-870
    • Landry, O.1    Mitchell, P.L.2    Burack, J.A.3
  • 78
    • 84901023356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of visual orienting in autism
    • Landry O., Parker A. A meta-analysis of visual orienting in autism. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2013, 7:1-12.
    • (2013) Front. Hum. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Landry, O.1    Parker, A.2
  • 79
    • 4444380937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired disengagement of attention in young children with autism
    • Landry R., Bryson S.E. Impaired disengagement of attention in young children with autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2004, 45(6):1115-1122.
    • (2004) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Landry, R.1    Bryson, S.E.2
  • 81
    • 0043250622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of perceptual load in processing distractor faces
    • Lavie N., Ro T., Russell C. The role of perceptual load in processing distractor faces. Psychol. Sci. 2003, 14(5):510-515.
    • (2003) Psychol. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 510-515
    • Lavie, N.1    Ro, T.2    Russell, C.3
  • 82
    • 33645326489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and attention abnormalities in autistic spectrum disorders
    • Liss M., Saulnier C., Fein D., Kinsbourne M. Sensory and attention abnormalities in autistic spectrum disorders. Autism 2006, 10:155-172.
    • (2006) Autism , vol.10 , pp. 155-172
    • Liss, M.1    Saulnier, C.2    Fein, D.3    Kinsbourne, M.4
  • 83
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord C., Risi S., Lambrecht L., Cook E.H., Leventhal B.L., DiLavore P.C., et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2000, 30(3):205-223.
    • (2000) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3    Cook, E.H.4    Leventhal, B.L.5    DiLavore, P.C.6
  • 84
    • 0018537612 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus overselectivity in autism: a review of research
    • Lovaas O.I., Kogel R.L., Schreibman L. Stimulus overselectivity in autism: a review of research. Psychol. Bull. 1979, 86:1236-1254.
    • (1979) Psychol. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 1236-1254
    • Lovaas, O.I.1    Kogel, R.L.2    Schreibman, L.3
  • 85
    • 0022476022 scopus 로고
    • Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay
    • Loveland K.A., Landry S.H. Joint attention and language in autism and developmental language delay. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1986, 16:335-349.
    • (1986) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 335-349
    • Loveland, K.A.1    Landry, S.H.2
  • 86
    • 27944438112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention and temperament: developmental data from the first 6 months of life
    • McConnell B.A., Bryson S.E. Visual attention and temperament: developmental data from the first 6 months of life. Inf. Behav. Dev. 2005, 28:537-544.
    • (2005) Inf. Behav. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 537-544
    • McConnell, B.A.1    Bryson, S.E.2
  • 87
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009, 6(6):e1000097. The PRISMA Group. 10.1371/journal.pmed1000097.
    • (2009) PLoS Med. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. e1000097
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 88
    • 0042409571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to joint attention across the 6- through 24-month age period and early language acquisition
    • Morales M., Mundy P., Delgado C.E.F., Yale M., Messinger D., Neal R., et al. Responding to joint attention across the 6- through 24-month age period and early language acquisition. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 2000, 21(3):283-298.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-298
    • Morales, M.1    Mundy, P.2    Delgado, C.E.F.3    Yale, M.4    Messinger, D.5    Neal, R.6
  • 89
    • 69549130514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired inhibitory control is associated with higher-order repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders
    • Mosconi M.W., Kay M., D'Cruz A-M., Seidenfeld A., Guter S., Stanford L.D., et al. Impaired inhibitory control is associated with higher-order repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders. Psychol. Med. 2009, 39:1559-1566.
    • (2009) Psychol. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Mosconi, M.W.1    Kay, M.2    D'Cruz, A.-M.3    Seidenfeld, A.4    Guter, S.5    Stanford, L.D.6
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0025215013 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children
    • Mundy P., Sigman M., Kasari C. A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1990, 20:115-128.
    • (1990) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 115-128
    • Mundy, P.1    Sigman, M.2    Kasari, C.3
  • 92
    • 84861669910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after
    • Petersen S.E., Posner M.I. The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2012, 35:73-89.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 73-89
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Posner, M.I.2
  • 93
    • 10344231538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain response to personally familiar faces in autism: findings of fusiform activity and beyond
    • Pierce K., Haist F., Sedaghat F., Courchesne E. The brain response to personally familiar faces in autism: findings of fusiform activity and beyond. Brain 2004, 127(12):2703-2716.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.12 , pp. 2703-2716
    • Pierce, K.1    Haist, F.2    Sedaghat, F.3    Courchesne, E.4
  • 94
    • 0034783917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face processing occurs outside the fusiform 'face area' in autism: evidence from functional MRI
    • Pierce K., Muller R.A., Ambrose J., Allen G., Courchesne E. Face processing occurs outside the fusiform 'face area' in autism: evidence from functional MRI. Brain 2001, 124(pt 10):2059L 2073.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2059L 2073
    • Pierce, K.1    Muller, R.A.2    Ambrose, J.3    Allen, G.4    Courchesne, E.5
  • 95
    • 50849105740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusiform function in children with an autism spectrum disorder is a matter of "who"
    • Pierce K., Redcay E. Fusiform function in children with an autism spectrum disorder is a matter of "who". Biol. Psychiatry 2008, 64(7):552-560.
    • (2008) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 552-560
    • Pierce, K.1    Redcay, E.2
  • 97
    • 0018977912 scopus 로고
    • Orienting of attention
    • Posner M.I. Orienting of attention. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 1980, 32:3-25.
    • (1980) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.32 , pp. 3-25
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 98
    • 0000122635 scopus 로고
    • Structures and functions of selective attention
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, T. Boll, B. Bryant (Eds.)
    • Posner M.I. Structures and functions of selective attention. Clinical Neuropsychology and Brain Function: Research, Measurement and Practice 1988, 169-202. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. T. Boll, B. Bryant (Eds.).
    • (1988) Clinical Neuropsychology and Brain Function: Research, Measurement and Practice , pp. 169-202
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 99
    • 0002442636 scopus 로고
    • Components of performance
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, MI, H. Bouma, D. Bowhuis (Eds.)
    • Posner M.I., Cohen Y. Components of performance. Attention and Performance X 1984, 531-556. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, MI. H. Bouma, D. Bowhuis (Eds.).
    • (1984) Attention and Performance X , pp. 531-556
    • Posner, M.I.1    Cohen, Y.2
  • 100
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0023427652 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in visual spatial attention following thalamic lesions
    • Rafal R.D., Posner M.I. Deficits in visual spatial attention following thalamic lesions. Proc. Natl. Acad. 1984, 84:7349-7353.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. , vol.84 , pp. 7349-7353
    • Rafal, R.D.1    Posner, M.I.2
  • 105
    • 61449139151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention: the thalamus at the centre?
    • Rees G. Visual attention: the thalamus at the centre?. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19(5):R213-R214.
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. R213-R214
    • Rees, G.1
  • 106
    • 84907339441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated antisaccade error rate as an intermediate phenotype for psychosis across diagnostic categories
    • (epub)
    • Reilly J.L., Frankovich K., Hill S., Gershon E.S., Keefe R.S.E., Keshavan M.S., et al. Elevated antisaccade error rate as an intermediate phenotype for psychosis across diagnostic categories. Schizophr. Bull. 2013, (epub). 10.1093/schbul/sbt132.
    • (2013) Schizophr. Bull.
    • Reilly, J.L.1    Frankovich, K.2    Hill, S.3    Gershon, E.S.4    Keefe, R.S.E.5    Keshavan, M.S.6
  • 108
    • 34347257383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for faces and body parts
    • Ro T., Friggel A., Lavie N. Attentional biases for faces and body parts. Vis. Cogn. 2007, 15(3):322-348.
    • (2007) Vis. Cogn. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-348
    • Ro, T.1    Friggel, A.2    Lavie, N.3
  • 109
  • 111
    • 84884336722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective examination of visual attention during play in infants at high-risk of autism spectrum disorder: a longitudinal study from 6 to 36 months of age
    • Sacrey L.R., Bryson S.E., Zwaigenbaum L. Prospective examination of visual attention during play in infants at high-risk of autism spectrum disorder: a longitudinal study from 6 to 36 months of age. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 256:441-450.
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.256 , pp. 441-450
    • Sacrey, L.R.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Zwaigenbaum, L.3
  • 113
    • 65549139332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with autism demonstrate circumscribed attention during passive viewing of complex social and nonsocial picture arrays
    • Sasson N.J., Turner-Brown L.M., Holtzclaw T.N., Lam K.S.L., Bodfish J.W. Children with autism demonstrate circumscribed attention during passive viewing of complex social and nonsocial picture arrays. Autism Res. 2008, 1:31-42.
    • (2008) Autism Res. , vol.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Sasson, N.J.1    Turner-Brown, L.M.2    Holtzclaw, T.N.3    Lam, K.S.L.4    Bodfish, J.W.5
  • 114
    • 0016658021 scopus 로고
    • The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant
    • Scaife M., Bruner J. The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant. Nature 1975, 253:265-266.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , pp. 265-266
    • Scaife, M.1    Bruner, J.2
  • 115
    • 84858864905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the nature of joint attention impairments in young children with autism spectrum disorder: associated social and cognitive skills
    • Schietecatte I., Roeyers H., Warreyn P. Exploring the nature of joint attention impairments in young children with autism spectrum disorder: associated social and cognitive skills. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2012, 42:1-12.
    • (2012) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.42 , pp. 1-12
    • Schietecatte, I.1    Roeyers, H.2    Warreyn, P.3
  • 116
    • 0034119076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger's syndrome
    • Schultz R.T., Gauthier I., Klin A., Fulbright R.K., Anderson A.W., Volkmar F., et al. Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger's syndrome. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2000, 57(4):331-340.
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-340
    • Schultz, R.T.1    Gauthier, I.2    Klin, A.3    Fulbright, R.K.4    Anderson, A.W.5    Volkmar, F.6
  • 117
    • 1642392591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflexive orienting in response to eye gaze and an arrow in children with and without autism
    • Senju A., Tojo Y., Dairoku H., Hasegawa T. Reflexive orienting in response to eye gaze and an arrow in children with and without autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2004, 45:445-458.
    • (2004) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 445-458
    • Senju, A.1    Tojo, Y.2    Dairoku, H.3    Hasegawa, T.4
  • 118
    • 0031716438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1997. Change and continuity in the development of children with autism
    • Sigman M. The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1997. Change and continuity in the development of children with autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1998, 39(6):817-827.
    • (1998) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 817-827
    • Sigman, M.1
  • 119
    • 17644399130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive behavior profiles in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism
    • South M., Ozonoff S., McMahon W.M. Repetitive behavior profiles in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2005, 35:145-158.
    • (2005) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.35 , pp. 145-158
    • South, M.1    Ozonoff, S.2    McMahon, W.M.3
  • 120
    • 78650709483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical visual orienting to eye gaze and arrow cues in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder
    • Stauder J.E.A., Bosch C.P.A., Nuij H.A.M. Atypical visual orienting to eye gaze and arrow cues in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. 2011, 5:742-748.
    • (2011) Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 742-748
    • Stauder, J.E.A.1    Bosch, C.P.A.2    Nuij, H.A.M.3
  • 121
    • 0001214554 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on attention and arousal in the human infant
    • Stechler G., Latz E. Some observations on attention and arousal in the human infant. J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiarty 1966, 5:517-525.
    • (1966) J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiarty , vol.5 , pp. 517-525
    • Stechler, G.1    Latz, E.2
  • 122
    • 84884982745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optogenetic investigation of the role of the superior colliculus in orienting movements
    • Stubblefield E.A., Costabile J.D., Felsen G. Optogenetic investigation of the role of the superior colliculus in orienting movements. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 255:55-63.
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.255 , pp. 55-63
    • Stubblefield, E.A.1    Costabile, J.D.2    Felsen, G.3
  • 123
    • 17944379228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of foveal and non-foveal stimuli: decomposing the gap effect
    • Taylor T.L., Klingstone A., Klein R.M. The disappearance of foveal and non-foveal stimuli: decomposing the gap effect. Can. J. Exp. Psychol. 1998, 52:192-199.
    • (1998) Can. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 192-199
    • Taylor, T.L.1    Klingstone, A.2    Klein, R.M.3
  • 125
    • 84878930151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct representations for shifts of spatial attention and changes of reward contingencies in the human brain
    • Tosoni A., Shulman G.L., Pope A.L.W., McAvoy M.P., Corbetta M. Distinct representations for shifts of spatial attention and changes of reward contingencies in the human brain. Cortex 2013, 49(6):1733-1749.
    • (2013) Cortex , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1733-1749
    • Tosoni, A.1    Shulman, G.L.2    Pope, A.L.W.3    McAvoy, M.P.4    Corbetta, M.5
  • 126
    • 0033168294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention deficits in patients with acquired or developmental cerebellar abnormality
    • Townsend J., Courchesne E., Covington J., Westerfield M., Singer Harris N., Lyden P., et al. Spatial attention deficits in patients with acquired or developmental cerebellar abnormality. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19(13):5632-5643.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 5632-5643
    • Townsend, J.1    Courchesne, E.2    Covington, J.3    Westerfield, M.4    Singer Harris, N.5    Lyden, P.6
  • 127
    • 0003157922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowed orienting of covert visual-spatial attention in autism: specific deficits associated with cerebellar and parietal abnormality
    • Townsend J., Courchesne E., Egaas B. Slowed orienting of covert visual-spatial attention in autism: specific deficits associated with cerebellar and parietal abnormality. Dev. Psychopathol. 1996, 8:563-584.
    • (1996) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.8 , pp. 563-584
    • Townsend, J.1    Courchesne, E.2    Egaas, B.3
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0035119586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain response abnormalities in autism: evidence for impaired cerebello-frontal spatial attention networks
    • Townsend J., Westerfield M., Leaver E., Makeig S., Jung T., Pierce K., et al. Event-related brain response abnormalities in autism: evidence for impaired cerebello-frontal spatial attention networks. Cogn. Brain Res. 2001, 11:127-145.
    • (2001) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 127-145
    • Townsend, J.1    Westerfield, M.2    Leaver, E.3    Makeig, S.4    Jung, T.5    Pierce, K.6
  • 130
    • 0035886083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements, visual attention, and autism: a saccadic reaction time study using the gap and overlap paradigm
    • van der Geest J.N., Kemner C., Camfferman G., Verbaten M.N., Van Engeland H. Eye movements, visual attention, and autism: a saccadic reaction time study using the gap and overlap paradigm. Biol. Psychiatry 2001, 50:614-619.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 614-619
    • van der Geest, J.N.1    Kemner, C.2    Camfferman, G.3    Verbaten, M.N.4    Van Engeland, H.5
  • 131
    • 53349175436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do children with autism attend to during imitation tasks?
    • Vivani G., Nadig A., Ozonoff S., Rogers S.J. What do children with autism attend to during imitation tasks?. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 2008, 101(3):186-205.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-205
    • Vivani, G.1    Nadig, A.2    Ozonoff, S.3    Rogers, S.J.4
  • 132
  • 134
    • 0027409856 scopus 로고
    • Visual orienting deficits in high-functioning people with autism
    • Wainwright-Sharp J.A., Bryson S.E. Visual orienting deficits in high-functioning people with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disabil. 1993, 23(1):1-13.
    • (1993) J. Autism Dev. Disabil. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Wainwright-Sharp, J.A.1    Bryson, S.E.2
  • 135
    • 0036593031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of exogenous orienting: mechanisms of control
    • Wainwright A., Bryson S.E. The development of exogenous orienting: mechanisms of control. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 2002, 82(2):141-155.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-155
    • Wainwright, A.1    Bryson, S.E.2
  • 136
    • 84880295984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing social scenes: a visual scan-path study comparing Fragile X syndrome and Williams syndrome
    • Williams T.A., Porter M.A., Langdon R. Viewing social scenes: a visual scan-path study comparing Fragile X syndrome and Williams syndrome. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2013, 43:1880-1894.
    • (2013) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.43 , pp. 1880-1894
    • Williams, T.A.1    Porter, M.A.2    Langdon, R.3
  • 137
    • 84864888849 scopus 로고
    • Guided search 2.0. A revised model of visual search
    • Wolfe J.M. Guided search 2.0. A revised model of visual search. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 1994, 1:202-238.
    • (1994) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 202-238
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 138
    • 0027616053 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-driven attentional capture and attentional control settings
    • Yantis S. Stimulus-driven attentional capture and attentional control settings. J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. 1993, 19:676-681.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.19 , pp. 676-681
    • Yantis, S.1
  • 139
    • 0021505081 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: evidence from visual search
    • Yantis S., Jonides J. Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: evidence from visual search. J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. 1984, 10:601-621.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.10 , pp. 601-621
    • Yantis, S.1    Jonides, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.