Electrochemical degradation of carbamazepine in aqueous solutions - optimization of kinetic aspects by design of experiments

Clean - Soil, Air, Water

Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1534-1540

  Palo, Patricia ^a   Dominguez, Joaquin R ^a   Sánchez Martín, Jesús ^a   González, Teresa ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXTREMADURA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Electrodegradation; Pharmaceuticals; Wastewater treatment

Indexed keywords

EID: 84910041515     PISSN: 18630650     EISSN: 18630669     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clen.201300707     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. A. C. Alder, A. Bruchet, M. Carballa, M. Clara, A. Joss, D. Löffler, C. S. McArdell, Consumption and occurrence, in Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances, The Challenge of Micropollutants in Urban Water Management (Eds.: T. A. Ternes, A. Joss ), IWA Publishing, London 2006.
2. D. B. Kathryn, K. Jerzy, T. Bruce, H. C. Timothy, B. M. Douglas, Occurrence of Antibiotics in Hospital, Residential, and Dairy Effluent, Municipal Wastewater, and the Rio Grande in New Mexico, Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 366, 772-783.
3. S. Suarez, M. Carballa, F. Omil, J. Lema, How are Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) Removed from Urban Wastewaters?, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 2008, 7, 125-138.
4. C. G. Daughton, T. A. Ternes, Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment: Agents of Subtle Change, Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 907-938.
5. M. Clara, N. Kreuzinger, B. Strenn, O. Gans, H. Kroiss, The Solids Retention Time - a Suitable Design Parameter to Evaluate the Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Plants to Remove Micropollutants, Water Res. 2005, 39, 97-106.
6. T. A. Ternes, M. Meisenheimer, D. McDowell, F. Sacher, H. J. Brauch, B. H. Gulde, G. Preuss, Removal of Pharmaceuticals during Drinking Water Treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 3855-3863.
7. O. A. Jones, J. N. Lester, N. Voulvoulis, Pharmaceuticals: A Threat to Drinking Water?, Trends Biotechnol. 2005, 23, 163-167.
8. S. A. Snyder, E. Wert, H. D. Lei, P. Westerhoff, Y. Yoon, Removal of EDCs and Pharmaceuticals in Drinking and Reuse Treatment Processes, American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AWWARF), Denver, CO 2007.
9. M. J. Benotti, R. A. Trenholm, B. J. Vanderford, J. C. Holady, B. D. Stanford, S. A. Snyder, Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in U.S. Drinking Water, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 597-603.
10. T. Heberer, U. Dunnbier, C. Reilich, H. J. Stan, Detection of Drugs and Drug Metabolites in Ground Water Samples of a Drinking Water Treatment Plant, Fresenius Environ. Bull. 1977, 6, 438-443.
11. O. Gans, R. Sattelberger, S. Scharf, Analysis of Selected Pharmaceuticals Effluents of Municipal Sewage Treatment Plants in Austria, Vom Wasser 2002, 98, 165-176.
12. F. J. Benitez, F. J. Real, J. L. Acero, G. Roldán, Removal of Selected Pharmaceuticals in Waters by Photochemical Processes, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2009, 84, 1186-1195.
13. 2 Method, J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 179, 776-782.
14. F. J. Benitez, F. J. Real, J. L. Acero, G. Roldán, F. Casas, Comparison of Different Chemical Oxidation Treatments for the Removal of Selected Pharmaceuticals in Water Matrices, Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 168, 1149-1156.
15. H. Kusic, N. Koprivanac, A. L. Bozic, Treatment of Chlorophenols in Water Matrix by UV/Ferrioxalate System, Part I. Key Process Parameter Evaluation by Response Surface Methodology, Desalination 2011, 279, 258-268.
16. M. Hupert, A. Muck, J. Wang, J. Stotter, Z. Cvackova, S. Haymond, Y. Show, et al., Conductive Diamond Thin-films in Electrochemistry, Diamond Relat. Mater. 2003, 12, 1940-1949.
17. B. Marselli, J. García-Gomez, P. A. Michaud, M. A. Rodrigo, C. Comninellis, Electrogeneration of Hydroxyl Radicals on Boron-doped Diamond Electrodes, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003, 150, D79-D83.
18. G. Chen, Electrochemical Technologies in Wastewater Treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol. 2004, 38 (11), 41.
19. E. Brillas, J. C. Calpe, J. Casado, Mineralization of 2, 4-D by Advanced Electrochemical Oxidation Processes, Water Res. 2000, 34, 2253-2262.
20. M. Panizza, G. Cerisola, Application of Diamond Electrodes to Electrochemical Processes, Electrochim. Acta 2005, 51 (191), 199.
21. C. A. Martínez-Huitle, S. Ferro, Electrochemical Oxidation of Organic Pollutants for the Wastewater Treatment: Direct and Indirect Processes, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006, 35, 1324-1340.
22. The Internet Drug Index, RxList, San Clemente, CA 2006.
23. M. Clara, B. Strenn, N. Kreuzinger, Carbamazepine as a Possible Anthropogenic Marker in the Aquatic Environment: Investigations on the Behaviour of Carbamazepine in Wastewater Treatment and during Groundwater Infiltration, Water Res. 2004, 38, 947-954.
24. J. R. Domínguez, T. González, P. Palo, J. Sánchez-Martín, Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation of Carbamazepine on Boron-doped Diamond Anodes. Influence of Operating Variables, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 8353-8359.
25. J. R. Domínguez, T. González, P. Palo, J. Sánchez-Martín, M. A. Rodrigo, C. Sáez, Electrochemical Degradation of a Real Pharmaceutical Effluent, Water Air Soil Pollut. 2012, 223, 2685-2694.
26. StatPoint Technologies, StatGraphics Centurion XVI User Manual, StatPoint Technologies, Warrenton, VA, USA 2009.
27. J. Sánchez-Martín, J. Beltrán-Heredia, A. Delgado-Regaña, M. A. Rodríguez-González, F. Rubio-Alonso, Optimization of Tannin Rigid Foam as Adsorbents in Wastewater Treatment, Ind. Crop Prod. 2013, 49 (1), 507-514.
28. J. Beltrán-Heredia, J. Sánchez-Martín, A. Delgado-Regalado, Removal of Dyes by Moringa oleifera Seed Extract. Study through Response Surface Methodology, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2009, 84 (11), 1653-1659.
29. SPSS, SPSS 14.0 Developer's guide, SPSS, Chicago, IL 2005.
30. V. Kumar, K. Porkodi, F. Rocha, Isotherms and Thermodynamics by Linear and Non-linear Regression Analysis for the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Activated Carbon: Comparison of Various Error Functions, J. Hazard. Mater. 2001, 151 (2-3), 794-804.
31. P. Palo, J. R. Domínguez, J. Sánchez-Martín, Ozonation of a Carbamazepine Effluent. Designing the Operational Parameters under Economic Considerations, Water Air Soil Pollut. 2012, 223 (9), 5999-6007.
32. T. González, J. R. Domínguez, P. Palo, J. Sánchez-Martín, Development and Optimization of the BDD-Electrochemical Oxidation of the Antibiotic Trimethoprim in Aqueous Solution, Desalination 2011, 280 (1-3), 197-202.
33. D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, 8th Ed., Wiley and Sons, New York, USA 2012.
34. G. R. P. Malpass, D. W. Miwa, S. A. S. Machado, P. Olivi, A. J. Motheo, Oxidation of the Pesticide Atrazine at DSA® Electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, 137, 565-572.
35. M. Panizza, M. Delucchi, G. Cerisola, Electrochemical Degradation of Anionic Surfactants, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2005, 35, 357-361.
36. M. Panizza, A. Barbucci, R. Ricotti, G. Cerisola, Electrochemical Degradation of Methylene Blue, Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007, 54, 382-387.
37. F. Bonfatti, A. De Battisti, S. Ferro, G. Lodi, S. Osti, Anodic Mineralization of Organic Substrates in Chloride-containing Aqueous Media, Electrochim. Acta 2000, 46, 305-314.
38. F. Bonfatti, S. Ferro, F. Lavezzo, M. Malacarne, G. Lodi, A. De Battisti, Electrochemical Incineration of Glucose as a Model Organic Substrate, II. Role of Active Chlorine Mediation, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147, 592-596.
39. C. Comninellis, Electrocatalysis in the Electrochemical Conversion/Combustion of Organic Pollutants for Waste Water Treatment, Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39, 1857-1862.