메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2015, Pages 66-81

Supporting SLEUTH - Enhancing a cellular automaton with support vector machines for urban growth modeling

Author keywords

Cellular automata; Logistic regression; Probability map; SLEUTH; Support vector machines; SVM; Urban growth model

Indexed keywords

SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES;

EID: 84909587130     PISSN: 01989715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (78)
  • 3
    • 0442283055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe
    • Antrop M. Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning 2004, 67(1-4):9-26.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.67 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 9-26
    • Antrop, M.1
  • 5
    • 84909586381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends der Siedlungsflächenentwicklung. Status quo und Projektion 2030. BBSR-Analysen KOMPAKT
    • Bonn: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung.
    • BBSR (2012). Trends der Siedlungsflächenentwicklung. Status quo und Projektion 2030. BBSR-Analysen KOMPAKT. Bonn: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung.
    • (2012)
  • 7
    • 84882739063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einflussfaktoren der Neuinanspruchnahme von Flächen
    • Forschungen 139. Bonn: Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung (BMVBS) und Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR).
    • BMVBS/BBSR (2009). Einflussfaktoren der Neuinanspruchnahme von Flächen. Forschungen 139. Bonn: Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung (BMVBS) und Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR).
    • (2009)
  • 8
    • 33646493985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change
    • In: Gutman, G., Janetos, A.C., Jusitce, C.O., Moran, E.F., Mustard, J.F., Rindfuss, R.R., Skole, D., et al. (Eds.), Land Change Science - Observing, Monitoring and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface
    • Brown, D.G., Walker, R., Manson, S., Seto, K. (2004). Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change. In: Gutman, G., Janetos, A.C., Jusitce, C.O., Moran, E.F., Mustard, J.F., Rindfuss, R.R., Skole, D., et al. (Eds.), Land Change Science - Observing, Monitoring and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface. pp. 395-410.
    • (2004) , pp. 395-410
    • Brown, D.G.1    Walker, R.2    Manson, S.3    Seto, K.4
  • 9
    • 27144489164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition
    • Burges C.J.C. A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 1998, 2:121-167.
    • (1998) Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery , vol.2 , pp. 121-167
    • Burges, C.J.C.1
  • 11
    • 0000750406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-modifying cellular automaton model of historical urbanization in the San Francisco Bay area
    • Clarke K.C., Hoppen S., Gaydos L. A self-modifying cellular automaton model of historical urbanization in the San Francisco Bay area. Environment and Planning B 1997, 24:247-262.
    • (1997) Environment and Planning B , vol.24 , pp. 247-262
    • Clarke, K.C.1    Hoppen, S.2    Gaydos, L.3
  • 12
    • 0026278621 scopus 로고
    • A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data
    • Congalton R.G. A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment 1991, 37:35-46.
    • (1991) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.37 , pp. 35-46
    • Congalton, R.G.1
  • 13
    • 34249753618 scopus 로고
    • Support-vector networks
    • Cortes C., Vapnik V. Support-vector networks. Machine Learning 1995, 20(3):273-297.
    • (1995) Machine Learning , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-297
    • Cortes, C.1    Vapnik, V.2
  • 14
    • 0026350328 scopus 로고
    • Spatial ecosystem modelling using parallel processors
    • Costanza R., Maxwell T. Spatial ecosystem modelling using parallel processors. Ecological Modelling 1991, 58(1-4):159-183.
    • (1991) Ecological Modelling , vol.58 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 159-183
    • Costanza, R.1    Maxwell, T.2
  • 19
    • 84909600534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to map land-use change and urban growth in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany)
    • In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop of the EARSeL SIG on Land Use and Land Cover, pp. 102-110.
    • Goetzke, R., Over, M., Braun, M. (2006). A method to map land-use change and urban growth in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop of the EARSeL SIG on Land Use and Land Cover, pp. 102-110.
    • (2006)
    • Goetzke, R.1    Over, M.2    Braun, M.3
  • 20
    • 9644281091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support vector machines for predicting distribution of Sudden Oak Death in California
    • Guo Q., Kelly M., Graham C.H. Support vector machines for predicting distribution of Sudden Oak Death in California. Ecological Modelling 2005, 182(1):75-90.
    • (2005) Ecological Modelling , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Guo, Q.1    Kelly, M.2    Graham, C.H.3
  • 22
    • 84940649182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote Sensing and Urban Growth Models. Demands and Perspectives
    • In: Juergens, C. (2001): Proceedings of the Symposium on Remote Sensing of Urban Areas. Regensburg, Germany, 22-23 June 2001. Regensburger Geographische Schriften 35, CD-ROM.
    • Herold, M., Menz, G., Clarke, K.C. (2001): Remote Sensing and Urban Growth Models. Demands and Perspectives. In: Juergens, C. (2001): Proceedings of the Symposium on Remote Sensing of Urban Areas. Regensburg, Germany, 22-23 June 2001. Regensburger Geographische Schriften 35, CD-ROM.
    • (2001)
    • Herold, M.1    Menz, G.2    Clarke, K.C.3
  • 23
    • 4944228528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Practical Guide to Support Vector Classification
    • Taipei: Department of Computer Science National Taiwan University. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14.
    • Hsu, C.-W., Chang, C.-C., Lin, C.-J. (2010). A Practical Guide to Support Vector Classification. Taipei: Department of Computer Science National Taiwan University. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14. http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/papers/guide/guide.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Hsu, C.-W.1    Chang, C.-C.2    Lin, C.-J.3
  • 24
    • 74349127103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support vector machines for urban growth modeling
    • Huang B., Xie C., Tay R. Support vector machines for urban growth modeling. GeoInformatica 2010, 14(1):83-99.
    • (2010) GeoInformatica , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Huang, B.1    Xie, C.2    Tay, R.3
  • 25
    • 77957741951 scopus 로고
    • On the mean accuracy of statistical pattern recognizers
    • Hughes G.F. On the mean accuracy of statistical pattern recognizers. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1968, 14(1):55-63.
    • (1968) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Hughes, G.F.1
  • 27
    • 84909600533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landesdatenbank NRW. Landesdatenbank NRW.
    • IT NRW. (2013). Landesdatenbank NRW. Landesdatenbank NRW.
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 84859846297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellierung der Landnutzungsdynamik in Zentralbenin mit dem XULU-Framework
    • Bonn.
    • Judex, M. (2008). Modellierung der Landnutzungsdynamik in Zentralbenin mit dem XULU-Framework. Bonn.
    • (2008)
    • Judex, M.1
  • 29
    • 84909600532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flächenmanagement als partizipativer Prozess einer nachhaltigen Stadtentwicklung - Dokumentation
    • Schwerte.
    • LAG21 (Ed.). (2008). Flächenmanagement als partizipativer Prozess einer nachhaltigen Stadtentwicklung - Dokumentation. Schwerte.
    • (2008)
  • 30
    • 33947263021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Local processes with global impacts
    • In: Lambin, E.F. Geist, H.J. (Eds.), Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts, pp. 1-8.
    • Lambin, E.F., Geist, H.J. (2006). Introduction: Local processes with global impacts. In: Lambin, E.F. Geist, H.J. (Eds.), Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts, pp. 1-8.
    • (2006)
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Geist, H.J.2
  • 31
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis J.R., Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977, 33(1):159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 32
    • 0028665603 scopus 로고
    • Generating and mapping population density surfaces within a geographical information system
    • Langford M., Unwin D.J. Generating and mapping population density surfaces within a geographical information system. The Cartographic Journal 1994, 31(1):21-26.
    • (1994) The Cartographic Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Langford, M.1    Unwin, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 84909577995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonn und seine Region - Geoökologische Grundlagen, historische Entwicklung und Zukunftsperspektiven
    • In: Stiehl, E. (Eds.): Die Stadt Bonn und ihr Umland - Ein geographischer Exkursionsführer
    • Laux, H.D. Zepp, H. (1998). Bonn und seine Region - Geoökologische Grundlagen, historische Entwicklung und Zukunftsperspektiven. In: Stiehl, E. (Eds.): Die Stadt Bonn und ihr Umland - Ein geographischer Exkursionsführer, pp. 9-32.
    • (1998) , pp. 9-32
    • Laux, H.D.1    Zepp, H.2
  • 34
    • 84903450313 scopus 로고
    • Requiem for large-scale models
    • Lee D.B. Requiem for large-scale models. SIGSIM Simulation Digest 1975, 6(2-3):16-29.
    • (1975) SIGSIM Simulation Digest , vol.6 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 16-29
    • Lee, D.B.1
  • 35
    • 56949103451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for analysing the spatial dimension of changes in land use and farming systems
    • LUCC Report Series 7 (IGBP).
    • Lesschen, J.P., Verburg, P.H., Staal, S.J. (2005). Statistical methods for analysing the spatial dimension of changes in land use and farming systems. LUCC Report Series 7 (IGBP).
    • (2005)
    • Lesschen, J.P.1    Verburg, P.H.2    Staal, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 30744433879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordrhein-Westfalen - ein landeskundlicher Überblick
    • Mayr A., Temlitz K. Nordrhein-Westfalen - ein landeskundlicher Überblick. Geographische Rundschau 2006, 58(1):4-10.
    • (2006) Geographische Rundschau , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-10
    • Mayr, A.1    Temlitz, K.2
  • 40
    • 84903385533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographischer Wandel und Flächeninanspruchnahme
    • Mielke B., Münter A. Demographischer Wandel und Flächeninanspruchnahme. ILS NRW Schriften 2007, 203:58-64.
    • (2007) ILS NRW Schriften , vol.203 , pp. 58-64
    • Mielke, B.1    Münter, A.2
  • 42
    • 70449708973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal feature selection for support vector machines
    • Nguyen M.H., de la Torre F. Optimal feature selection for support vector machines. Pattern Recognition 2010, 43(3):584-591.
    • (2010) Pattern Recognition , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-591
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    de la Torre, F.2
  • 43
    • 84903470653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic GIS cellular automata for land use change simulation: Application of a kernel based model
    • In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on GeoComputation University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 30 November - 02 December 2009,
    • Okwuashi, O., McConchie, J., Nwilo, P., Eyo, E. (2009). Stochastic GIS cellular automata for land use change simulation: Application of a kernel based model. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on GeoComputation University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 30 November - 02 December 2009, pp. 1-7.
    • (2009) , pp. 1-7
    • Okwuashi, O.1    McConchie, J.2    Nwilo, P.3    Eyo, E.4
  • 45
    • 0003243224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparisons to regularized likelihood methods
    • Platt J.C. Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparisons to regularized likelihood methods. Advances in Large Margin Classifiers 1999, 61-74.
    • (1999) Advances in Large Margin Classifiers , pp. 61-74
    • Platt, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0343303373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification error versus location error in comparison of categorical maps
    • Pontius R.G. Quantification error versus location error in comparison of categorical maps. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 2000, 66(8):1011-1016.
    • (2000) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Pontius, R.G.1
  • 47
    • 17744367553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of category aggregation on map comparison. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Freska, C., Miller, H.J. (Eds.), GIScience
    • Pontius, Jr., R.G., Malizia, N.R. (2004). Effect of category aggregation on map comparison. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Freska, C., Miller, H.J. (Eds.), GIScience, pp. 251-268.
    • (2004) , pp. 251-268
    • Pontius Jr, R.G.1    Malizia, N.R.2
  • 49
    • 4444367297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful techniques of validation for spatially explicit land-change models
    • Pontius R.G., Huffaker D., Denman K. Useful techniques of validation for spatially explicit land-change models. Ecological Modelling 2004, 179(4):445-461.
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-461
    • Pontius, R.G.1    Huffaker, D.2    Denman, K.3
  • 50
    • 0343724635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-cover change model validation by an ROC method for the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA
    • Pontius R.G., Schneider L.C. Land-cover change model validation by an ROC method for the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment 2001, 85(1-3):239-248.
    • (2001) Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment , vol.85 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 239-248
    • Pontius, R.G.1    Schneider, L.C.2
  • 51
    • 58749102559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating urban growth in Mashad City, Iran through the SLEUTH model (UGM)
    • Rafiee R., Mahiny A.S., Khorasani N., Darvishsefat A.A., Danekar A. Simulating urban growth in Mashad City, Iran through the SLEUTH model (UGM). Cities 2009, 26(1):19-26.
    • (2009) Cities , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Rafiee, R.1    Mahiny, A.S.2    Khorasani, N.3    Darvishsefat, A.A.4    Danekar, A.5
  • 53
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
    • Robinson W.S. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review 1950, 15(3):351-357.
    • (1950) American Sociological Review , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 54
    • 84903478376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XULU - A generic JAVA-based platform to simulate land use and land cover change (LUCC)
    • In: MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 2007
    • Schmitz, M., Bode, T., Thamm, H.-P. Cremers A.B. (2005). XULU - A generic JAVA-based platform to simulate land use and land cover change (LUCC). In: MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 2007, pp. 4-7.
    • (2005) , pp. 4-7
    • Schmitz, M.1    Bode, T.2    Thamm, H.-P.3    Cremers, A.B.4
  • 55
    • 1942470896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring statewide urban development using multitemporal multisensoral satellite data covering a 40-year time span in north Rhine-Westphalia (Germany)
    • In: Proceedings of the SPIE 10th International Symposium on Remote Sensing, 8-12th September 2003, Barcelona
    • Schoettker, B. (2003). Monitoring statewide urban development using multitemporal multisensoral satellite data covering a 40-year time span in north Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). In: Proceedings of the SPIE 10th International Symposium on Remote Sensing, 8-12th September 2003, Barcelona, pp. 252-261.
    • (2003) , pp. 252-261
    • Schoettker, B.1
  • 56
    • 84909600529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of Rural-Urban Systems - A Systematic Compilation and Review of Existing Methodologies in Systems Dynamics and Causality Approaches for Evaluating Rural-Urban Land Use Relationships
    • Kopenhagen: PLUREL. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14.
    • Schwarz, N., Haase, D. (2007). Models of Rural-Urban Systems - A Systematic Compilation and Review of Existing Methodologies in Systems Dynamics and Causality Approaches for Evaluating Rural-Urban Land Use Relationships. Kopenhagen: PLUREL. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14. http://www.plurel.net/images/summary_D411.pdf.
    • (2007)
    • Schwarz, N.1    Haase, D.2
  • 57
    • 33645103887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Sprawl - Verstehen, messen, steuern. Ansatzpunkte für ein empirisches Mess- und Evaluationskonzept der urbanen Siedlungsentwicklung
    • Siedentop S. Urban Sprawl - Verstehen, messen, steuern. Ansatzpunkte für ein empirisches Mess- und Evaluationskonzept der urbanen Siedlungsentwicklung. DISP 2006, 160:23-35.
    • (2006) DISP , vol.160 , pp. 23-35
    • Siedentop, S.1
  • 58
    • 84909600528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Sprawl beyond Growth: From a growth to a decline perspective on the costs of sprawl
    • In: 44th Iscocarp Congress, September 2008. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14.
    • Siedentop, S. Fina, S. (2008): Urban Sprawl beyond Growth: From a growth to a decline perspective on the costs of sprawl. In: 44th Iscocarp Congress, September 2008. Retrieved <> Access 15.04.14. http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/ireus/publikationen/ISOCARP_Paper_Siedentop-Fina.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Siedentop, S.1    Fina, S.2
  • 59
    • 12544259348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity, emergence and cellular urban models: Lessons learned from applying SLEUTH - To two Portuguese metropolitan areas
    • Silva E.A., Clarke K.C. Complexity, emergence and cellular urban models: Lessons learned from applying SLEUTH - To two Portuguese metropolitan areas. European Planning Studies 2005, 13(1):93-115.
    • (2005) European Planning Studies , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-115
    • Silva, E.A.1    Clarke, K.C.2
  • 61
    • 0029518803 scopus 로고
    • Geographical information systems and the problem of 'error and uncertainty'
    • Unwin D.J. Geographical information systems and the problem of 'error and uncertainty'. Progress in Human Geography 1995, 19(4):549-558.
    • (1995) Progress in Human Geography , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-558
    • Unwin, D.J.1
  • 65
    • 33750238249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling land-use and land-cover change
    • In: Lambin, E.F. Geist, H.J. (Eds.), Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts
    • Verburg, P.H. (2006). Modeling land-use and land-cover change. In: Lambin, E.F. Geist, H.J. (Eds.), Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts, pp. 117-136.
    • (2006) , pp. 117-136
    • Verburg, P.H.1
  • 67
    • 0033105070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial explicit allocation procedure for modelling the pattern of land use change based upon actual land use
    • Verburg P.H., de Koning G.H.J., Kok K., Veldkamp A., Bouma J. A spatial explicit allocation procedure for modelling the pattern of land use change based upon actual land use. Ecological Modelling 1999, 116(1):45-61.
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • Verburg, P.H.1    de Koning, G.H.J.2    Kok, K.3    Veldkamp, A.4    Bouma, J.5
  • 70
    • 58149265688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support vector machine versus logistic regression modeling for prediction of hospital mortality in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies
    • Verplancke T., Looy S.V., Benoit D., Vansteelandt S., Depuydt P., Turck F.D., et al. Support vector machine versus logistic regression modeling for prediction of hospital mortality in critically ill patients with haematological malignancies. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2008, 8(1):56.
    • (2008) BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 56
    • Verplancke, T.1    Looy, S.V.2    Benoit, D.3    Vansteelandt, S.4    Depuydt, P.5    Turck, F.D.6
  • 71
    • 28244481931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MAP COMPARISON KIT: Methods, Software and Applications
    • Maastricht: Research Institute for Knowledge Systems (RIKS)). Retrieved <> (Access 15.04.14.
    • Visser, H. (2004). The MAP COMPARISON KIT: Methods, Software and Applications. Maastricht: Research Institute for Knowledge Systems (RIKS)). Retrieved <> (Access 15.04.14. http://storage.riks.nl/pub/MCK/MCK_Reader.pdf.
    • (2004)
    • Visser, H.1
  • 73
    • 79952911284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From macro to micro - How much micro is too much?
    • Wegener M. From macro to micro - How much micro is too much?. Transport Reviews 2011, 31(2):161-177.
    • (2011) Transport Reviews , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-177
    • Wegener, M.1
  • 74
    • 62549084790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of the SLEUTH model in the Shenyang metropolitan area of northeastern China
    • Wu X., Hu Y., He H.S., Bu R., Onsted J., Xi F. Performance evaluation of the SLEUTH model in the Shenyang metropolitan area of northeastern China. Environmental Modeling Assessment 2008, 14(2):221-230.
    • (2008) Environmental Modeling Assessment , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-230
    • Wu, X.1    Hu, Y.2    He, H.S.3    Bu, R.4    Onsted, J.5    Xi, F.6
  • 75
    • 51349159085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability estimates for multi-class classification by pairwise coupling
    • Wu T.F., Lin C.J., Weng R.C. Probability estimates for multi-class classification by pairwise coupling. Journal of Machine Learning Research 2004, 5:975-1005.
    • (2004) Journal of Machine Learning Research , vol.5 , pp. 975-1005
    • Wu, T.F.1    Lin, C.J.2    Weng, R.C.3
  • 76
    • 77952610009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial intelligence solutions for urban land dynamics: A review
    • Wu N., Silva E.A. Artificial intelligence solutions for urban land dynamics: A review. Journal of Planning Literature 2010, 24(3):246-265.
    • (2010) Journal of Planning Literature , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-265
    • Wu, N.1    Silva, E.A.2
  • 78
    • 40949111342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata for simulating land use changes based on support vector machines
    • Yang Q., Li X., Shi X. Cellular automata for simulating land use changes based on support vector machines. Computers Geosciences 2008, 34(6):592-602.
    • (2008) Computers Geosciences , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-602
    • Yang, Q.1    Li, X.2    Shi, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.