Pundits in muckrakers' Clothing: Political blogs and the 2004 U.S. presidential election

Blogging, Citizenship, and the Future of Media

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 39-58

  Scott, D Travers ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909123250     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203944196     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. ABC News. (December 30, 2004). People of the year: Bloggers. Retrieved February 12, 2005, from http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/PersonOfWeek/story?id=372266andpage=1.
2. Adar, E., Adamic, L.A., Zhang, L., and Lukose, R. (2004). Implicit structure and the dynamics of blogspace. Presentation to the Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference, Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem: Aggregation, Analysis and Dynamics. New York, May 18, 2004. Retrieved May 25, 2004, from http://www.blogpulse.com/papers/www2004adar.pdf.
3. Andrews, P. (2003). Is blogging journalism? Electronic version. Nieman Reports, 57 (3), 63-64. Retrieved May 23, 2004, from http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/03-3NRfall/V57N3.pdf.
4. Bausch, P., Haughey, M. & Hourihan, M. (2002). We blog: Publishing online with Weblogs. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Publishing Inc.
5. Bennett, W.L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40 (2), 103-125.
6. Bennett, W.L. (2003). News: The politics of illusion, 5thed. San Francisco: Longman.
7. Bennett, W.L., & Manheim, J. B. (2001). The big spin: Strategic communication and the transformation of pluralist democracy.In Bennett, W. L. & Entman, R. M. (Eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy (pp. 279-298). New York: Cambridge University Press.
8. Blades, M. (2004). Science Friday: Save this man's job-Vote Kerry. Daily Kos. Retrieved October 29, 2004, from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/10/29/4517/5631.
9. Blood, R. (2002). The Weblog handbook: Practical advice on creating and maintaining your blog. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing.
10. Bolter, J.D., & Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: Understanding new media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
11. Boston Herald. (December 1, 2004). From blogs to cicadas: 2004's most looked-up words. [Electronic version]. Retrieved December 14 from LexisNexis database.
12. Brown, H. (2003, April 26). Netlines. British Medical Journal, 326 (7395), 938. Retrieved February 23, 2004, from Proquest database.
13. Domke, D., Watts, M. D., Shah, D. V. & Fan, D. P. (1999). The politics of conservative elites and the liberal media argument. Journal of Communication, 49 (4), 35-58.
14. Drezner, D., & Farrell, H. (2004, July). The power and politics of blogs. Presentation to the 2004 American Political Science Association. Retrieved August 15, 2004, from http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~farrell/blogpaperfinal.pdf.
15. Embrey, T. R. (2002, December). You blog, we blog. Teacher Librarian, 30 (2), 7. Retrieved February 23, 2004, from Proquest.
16. Gans, H. (2003). Democracy and the news. New York: Oxford University Press.
17. Gill, K.E. (2004). How can we measure the influence of the blogosphere?Presentation to the Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference, Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem: Aggregation, Analysis and Dynamics. New York, May 18, 2004. Retrieved May 25, 2004, from http://faculty.washington.edu/kegill/pub/www2004[blogosphere]gill.pdf.
18. Glaser, M. (2003, November 18). Media critics rave (and kvetch) about the Internet's impact. Online Journalism Review.Retrieved November 23, 2003, from http://www.ojr.org/ojr/glaser/1069197815.php.
19. Glaser, M. (2004a, February 11)."Watchblogs"put the political press under the microscope. Online Journalism Review. Retrieved February 16, 2004, from http://ojr.org/ojr/gla-ser/1076465317.php.
20. Glaser, M. (2004b, May 5). To their surprise, bloggers are force for change in big media. Online Journalism Review.Retrieved May 28, 2004, from ojr.org/ojr/ethics/1085527295.php.
21. Glaser, M. (2004c, May 11). Scholars discover Weblogs pass test as mode of communication. Online Journalism Review. Retrieved May 25, 2004, from http://www.ojr.org/ojr/gla-ser/1084325287.php.
22. Grossman, L. (2004, June 21). Meet Joe Blog. Time, 163, 25, p. 65-70.
23. Hunter .(2004). TANG typewriter follies; Wingnuts wrong. Daily Kos.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/9/10/34914/1603.
24. Kennedy School of Government Case Program. (2004). "Big media" meets the "bloggers": Coverage of Trent Lott's remarks at Strom Thurmond's birthday party. Cambridge: Harvard College.
25. Lasica, J.D. (2003). Blogs and journalism need each other. [Electronic version]. Nieman Reports, 57 (3), 70-74. Retrieved May 23, 2004, from http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/03-3NRfall/V57N3.pdf.
26. Lasica, J.D. (2004, May 5). Surf's down as more netizens turn to RSS for browsing. Online Journalism Review.Retrieved May 11, 2004, from http://ojr.org/ojr/workplace/1083806402.php.
27. Lasswell, H.D. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society. In Schramm, W. (Ed.), Mass communications (pp. 102-115). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
28. Lazarsfeld, P.F., & Merton, R. K. (1949). Mass communication, popular taste and organized social action. In Schramm, W. (Ed.), Mass communications (pp. 459-480). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
29. Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
30. Marshall, J.M. (2004a). I do a fair amount. Talking Points Memo. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_07_18.php.
31. Marshall, J.M. (2004b). I just read. Talking Points Memo. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_07_25.php.
32. McChesney, R.W. (2004). The problem of the media. New York: Monthly Review Press.
33. Moulitsas, M. (2004a). Kerry theme: "Help is on the way." Daily Kos.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/7/29/224223/466.
34. Moulitsas, M. (2004b). Lakoff book surges. Daily Kos. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/9/21/124721/483.
35. Moulitsas, M. (2004c). Nag time. Daily Kos.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://mrdc.dai-lykos.com/story/2004/9/29/153149/390.
36. Moulitsas, M. (2004d). OK-Sen; AK-Sen: Updates. Daily Kos. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/10/21/13622/278.
37. Nardi, B. (2004, June 11). Blogging for the rest of us. Presentation to Digital Media Working Group at University of Washington, Seattle. From author's notes.
38. Noonan, P. (November 4, 2004). So much to savor. [Electronic version]. Wall Street Journal.Retrieved November 10, 2004, from LexisNexis database.
39. Outing, S. (2003, October 15). Advancing citizen blogs on news sites. Editor and Publisher.com.Retrieved May 23, 2004, from http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/columns/stop-thepresses_display.jsp?vnu_content_;id=2002027.
40. Pax, S. (2003). Salam Pax: The clandestine diary of an ordinary Iraqi. New York: Grove Press.
41. Perseus Development Corporation. (2003, November 26). The blogging iceberg: Of 4.12 million hosted Weblogs, most little seen, quickly abandoned. Retrieved June 17, 2004, from http://www.perseus.com/blogsurvey/thebloggingiceberg.html.
42. Pew Internet and American Life Project. (2005, January 25).A decade of adoption: How the Internet has woven itself into American life. Retrieved January 29, 2005, from http://.www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/148/report_display.asp.
43. Regan, T. (2003). Weblogs threaten and inform traditional journalism. [Electronic version]. Nie-man Reports, 57 (3), 68-70. Retrieved May 23, 2004, from http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/03-3NRfall/V57N3.pdf.
44. Reynolds, G. (2004a). The biggest ad buy of the campaign. InstaPundit.Retrieved April 22, from http://instapundit.com/archives/018520.php.
45. Reynolds, G. (2004b). Some election (and post-election) thoughts. InstaPundit.Retrieved April 22, from http://instapundit.com/archives/week_2004_10_31.php.
46. Richards, A. (2004, May 20). Interview. The Larry King Show. Transcript retrieved May 25, 2004, from http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0405/20/lkl.00.html.
47. Stauffer, T. (2002).Blog on: The essential guide to building dynamic weblogs. New York:McGraw-Hill/Osbourne.
48. Steinberg, J., & Carter, B. (2005, January 11). CBS dismisses 4 over broadcast on Bush service.[Electronic version]. The New York Times, section A, p.1. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from LexisNexis database.
49. Sullivan, A. (2004a). Email of the day. Daily Dish. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_09_12_dish_archive.html#109513548417617171.
50. Sullivan, A. (2004b). Coming up for air: Daily Dish. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_07_18_dish_archive.html.
51. Sullivan, A. (2004c). He said it! Daily Dish.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrew-sullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_10_31_dish_archive.html.
52. Sullivan, A. (2004d). Reaganites versus Bush: Daily Dish. Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_09_05_dish_archive.html.
53. Sullivan, A. (2004e). Could it be any closer? Daily Dish.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_10_31_dish_archive.html#109928665104987021.
54. Sullivan, A. (2004f). Bush versus unity: Daily Dish.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2004_07_25_dish_archive.html#109107438046531465.
55. Sullivan, A. (2005). The Dish as you've known it.Daily Dish.Retrieved April 22, 2005, from http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2005_01_30_dish_archive.html#110723289508671920.
56. Thomsen, E. B. (2002). Internet column: Blogging, anyone? Collection Building, 21 (2),76.Retrieved February 24, 2004, from Proquest database.
57. Wallsten, P. (2004a, September 12). The race to the White House; no disputing it: Blogs are major players. [Electronic version]. Los Angeles Times, section A, p. 22. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from LexisNexis database.
58. Wallsten, P. (2004b, September 18). The race to the White House; GOP activist made allegations on CBS memos. [Electronic version]. Los Angeles Times, section A, p. 18. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from LexisNexis database.
59. Wasserstein, B. (2004, September 19). Bloggers' "moment" doesn't make for a revolution. [Electronic version]. Los Angeles Times, section M, p. 1. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from LexisNexis database.
60. Watts, M. D., Domke, D., Shah, D. V. & Fan, D. P. (1999).Elite cues and media bias: Explaining public perceptions of a liberal press. Communication Research, 26, 144-175.
61. Weintraub, D. (2004, January 14). Politics and beyond: An inside look at The California Insider. Online Journalism Review.Retrieved June 12, 2004, from http://ojr.org/ojr/work-place/1074119409.php.
62. Weiss, J. (2004, May 10). Blogs colliding with traditional media: Convention credentials expected for Web logs. [Electronic version]. The Boston Globe.
63. Welch, M., Jensen, M. & Reeves, J. (2003). Blogworld and its gravity. [Electronic version]. Columbia Journalism Review, 42 (3), 20-26. Retrieved May 23, 2004, from Proquest database.
64. Whelan, D. (2003). In a fog about blogs. [Electronic version]. American Demographics, 25 (6), 22. Retrieved May 23, 2004, from Proquest database.
65. Williams, L. (2003, October 10). The blogger as citizen journalist. Cadence90.Retrieved November 24, 2003, from http://www.cadence90.com/blogs/2003_10_01_Nixon_archives.html#106580374740640747.
66. Wright, C.R. (1959). Mass communications: A sociological perspective. New York: Random House.