"For salvation's sake": Provincial loyalty, personal religion, and epigraphic production in the Roman and late antique Near East

"For Salvation's Sake": Provincial Loyalty, Personal Religion, and Epigraphic Production in the Roman and Late Antique Near East

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-217

  Moralee, Jason ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909054618     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203485316     Document Type: Book

References (328)

1. The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. 1972. Edited by H.Musurillo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2. Ammianus Marcellinus. 1982-86. Ammianus Marcellinus. Translated by John C.Rolfe. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
3. The Ante-Nicene Fathers. 1971-1986. Edited by A.Roberts and J.Donaldson. Revised by A.C.Cox. 10 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B.Eerdmans.
4. Appian. 1912-13. Appian's Roman History. Translated by Horace White. 4 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: W.Heinemann.
5. Augustus. 1935. Res gestae divi Augusti: Das Monumentum Ancyranum. Edited by E. Diehl. 6th ed. Berlin: W.de Gruyter.
6. Augustus. 1967. Res gestae divi Augusti. Edited and Translated by P.A.Brunt and J.M. Moore. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
7. Codex Theodosianus. 1952. Translated by Clyde Pharr. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
8. Codex Theodosianus. 1962. Edited by T.Mommsen and P.M.Meyer. 3rd ed. 2 vols. in 3. Berlin: Weidmann.
9. Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. 1829-30. De cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae. Edited by J. Reiske. 2 vols. Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae. Bonn: Weber.
10. Constitutiones apostolorum. 1961. In Didascalia et Constitutiones apostolorum, edited by F.X.Funk. Reprint, Turin: Bottega d'Erasmo.
11. Eusebius of Caesarea. 1861. History of the Martyrs in Palestine. Edited and Translated by W.Cureton. London: WilliamsandNorgate.
12. Eusebius of Caesarea. 1908. Eusebius Kirchengeschichte. Edited by E.Schwartz. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs.
13. Eusebius of Caesarea. 1952-60. Histoire ecclésiastique. Translated by G.Bardy. 4 vols. Sources chrétiennes. Paris:Éditions du Cerf.
14. The Greek Anthology. 1969. Translated by W.R.Paton. 5 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London:W.Heinemann.
15. The Greek Liturgies, Chiefly from Original Authorities. 1884. Edited by C.A.Swainson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. Gregory of Nyssa. 1990. De Sancto Theodoro. Edited by Johannes P.Cavarnos. In Gregorii Nysseni Opera. Sermones Pars, II. Leiden: E.J.Brill.
17. Herodian. 1969. History. Translated by C.R.Whittaker. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London:W.Heinemann.
18. John Chrysostom. 1851. The Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles. Translated by J.Walker and T.Sheppard. 2 vols. Oxford: Parker.
19. John Chrysostom. 1859. In acta apostolorum homiliae. In J.-P.Migne, Patrologia Graeca, Vol. 60. Paris:Migne.
20. John Chrysostom. 1985. The Divine Liturgy=He theia leitourgia. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press.
21. John Lydus. 1967. Liber de mensibus. Edited by R.Wünsch. Reprint, Stuttgart: Teubner.
22. Josephus. 1927. The Jewish War. Translated by H.St.J.Thackeray. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: W.Heinemann.
23. Josephus. 1930. Jewish Antiquities. Translated by H.St.J.Thackeray et al. 7 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: W.Heinemann.
24. Josephus. 1966. Against Apion. Translated by H.St.J.Thackeray. Loeb Classical Library. London:W.Heinemann.
25. Lactantius. 1893. De mortibus persecutorum. Edited by S.Brandt. In L.Caeli Firmiani Lactanti Opera Omnia, Pt. 2, Fasc. 2. Vienna: F.Tempsky.
26. The Liturgy of Saint James. 1896. In Liturgies Eastern and Western, edited by F.E. Brightmann. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
27. Lucian of Samosata. 1976. De dea Syria. Edited and Translated by Harold W.Attridge and Robert A.Oden. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press.
28. Lucian of Samosata. 2003. Lucian: On the Syrian Goddess. Edited and Translated by J.L.Lightfoot. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
29. Minucius Felix Marcus. 1974. The Octavius of Marcus Minucius Felix. Translated and Annotated by G.W.Clark. Ancient Christian Writers, no. 39. New York: Newman Press.
30. Origen. 1969-76. Contra Celsum. Edited and Translated by M.Borret. 5 vols. Sources chrétiennes. Paris: Éditions du Cerf.
31. Ovid. 1907. Amores. P. In Ovidius Naso, Vol. 1, edited by R.Ehwald. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner.
32. Ovid. 1957. The Art of Love. Translated by R.Humphries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
33. Panegyrici Latini. 1994. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini. Translated and Annotated by C.E.V.Nixon and B.S.Rodgers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Philo of Alexandria. 1961. Legatio ad Gaium. Edited and Translated by E.Mary Small-wood. Leiden: E.J.Brill.
35. Pliny the Younger. 1915. Pliny: Letters. Translated by William Melmoth. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: W.Heinemann.
36. Plutarch. 1926. Galba. In Lives, Vol. 11. Translated by Bernadotto Perrin. Loeb Classical Library. London: W.Heinemann.
37. The Presanctified Liturgy of Saint James. 1896. In Liturgies Eastern and Western, edited by F.E.Brightmann. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
38. A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 1890-1900. 2nd ser. 14 vols. New York: Scribner.
39. Serapion of Thmuis. 1962. Sacramentarium. In Didascalia et Constitutiones Apostolorum. Edited by F.X.Funk. Vol. 1. Reprint, Torino: Bottega d'Erasmo.
40. Socrates Scholasticus. 1995. Sokrates Kirchengeschichte. Edited by G.C.Hansen. Berlin:Akademie.
41. Tacitus. 1968. Annalium ab excessu divi Augusti libri. Edited by H.Furneaux. 2nd ed. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
42. Tertullian. 1954. Apologeticum. Edited by E.Dekkers. In Opera, Pars 1, Corpus Chris tianorum, Series Latina. Turnholt: Brepols.
43. Acta Fratrum Arvalium 1874. Edited by Wilhelm Henzen. Berlin: G.Reimeri.
44. Alt, Albrecht. 1921. Die griechischen Inschriften der Palaestina Tertia westlich der Araba. Berlin:W.de Gruyter.
45. Baur, P.V.C., and M.I.Rostovtzeff, eds. 1929. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Preliminary Report of First Season of Work, Spring 1928. New Haven: Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report I.
46. Baur, P.V.C., and M.I.Rostovtzeff 1952. The Excavations at Dura-Europos Preliminary Report of Ninth Season of Work, 1935-1936. Part III, The Palace of the Dux Ripae and the Dolicheneum. New Haven: Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report IX.3.
47. Baur, P.V.C, M.I.Rostovtzeff, and A.R.Bellinger, eds. 1932. The Excavations at Dura-Europos:Preliminary Report of Third Season of Work, November 1929-March 1930. New Haven: Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report III.
48. Bernand, E. 1975. Recueil des inscriptions grecques du Fayoum. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill.
49. Bielman, Anne. 1994. Retour à la liberté: Liberation et sauvetage des prisonniers en Grèce ancienne: Recueil d'inscriptions honorant des sauveteurs et analyse critique. Paris: De Boccard.
50. Bowsher, J.M.C. 1986. The Church Inscriptions. In Jerash Archaeological Project I, 1981-1983, edited by Fawzi Zayadine. Amman: Department of Antiquities.
51. Boyd, Susan A., and Marlia Mundell Mango, eds. 1992. Ecclesiastical Silver Plate in Sixth-Century Byzantium. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
52. Bruns, C.G. 1909-12. Fontes Iuris Romani Antiqui. 7th ed. 2 vols. Tübingen: I.C. B. Mohr (P.Siebeck).
53. Clay, A.T. 1915. Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
54. Clermont-Ganneau, Charles. 1920. Mission épigraphique a Palmyre. RB 29:359-419.
55. Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum. 1977. Vol. 3. Edited by August Böckh. Berlin: Officina Academica, 1853; reprint, New York: G.Olms.
56. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum: Recueil des inscriptions juives qui vont du IIIe siècle avant Jésus-Christ au VIIe siècle de notre ère. 1936. Vol. 1, Europe. Edited by P. Jean-Baptiste Frey. Rome: Pontificio istituto di archeologia cristiana.
57. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum: Recueil des inscriptions juives qui vont du IIIe siècle avant Jésus-Christ au VIIe siècle de notre ère. 1952. Vol. 2, Asie Afrique. Edited by P.Jean-Baptiste Frey. Rome: Pontificio istituto di archeologia cristiana.
58. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. 1862-1959. Berlin: G.Reimerum.
59. Cumont, Franz. 1928. Mémoires de la mission archéologique de Perse 20:84-88.
60. Cumont, Franz. 1931. Inscriptions grecques trouvées a Susa. CRAI: 278-92.
61. Dain, Alphonse. 1929-30. Une inscription relative au droit d'asile conservée au Louvre. Byzantion 5:315-26.
62. Di Segni, Leah. 1990. The Church of Mary Theotokos on Mount Gerizim: The Inscriptions. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
63. Di Segni, Leah. 1990. The Greek Inscriptions in the Northern and Eastern Churches at Herodion. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
64. Di Segni, Leah. 1990. Horvath Hesheq: The Inscriptions. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
65. Di Segni, Leah. 1990. Khirbet el-Beiyûdât: The Inscriptions. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land:New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
66. Di Segni, Leah. 1990. The Monastery of Martyrius at Maa'ale Adummim (Khirbet el-Murassas): The Inscriptions. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
67. Di Segni, Leah. 1994. in Palestinian Inscriptions. SCI 13:94-115.
68. Di Segni, Leah. 1997. Dated Greek Inscriptions from Palestine from the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Ph.D. diss., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
69. Ewing, W. 1895. Greek and Other Inscriptions Collected in the Hauran. PEFQ 41-60: 131-60, 265-80, 346-54.
70. Figueras, P. 1996. New Greek Inscriptions from the Negev. LA 46:256-84.
71. Fink, Robert O. 1971. Roman Military Records on Papyrus. London: Press of Case Western Reserve University.
72. Fink, Robert O., A.S.Hoey, and W.F.Synder. 1940. The Feriale Duranum. YCS 4:1-222.
73. Frye, R.N., J.F.Gilliam, H.Ingholt, and C.B.Welles. 1955. Inscriptions from Dura-Europos. YCS 14:(1955):123-213.
74. Gatier, Pierre-Louis. 1986. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 21, Inscriptions de la Jordaine. Tome 2, Region Centrale. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
75. Germer-Durand, J. 1892. Épigraphie chrétienne de Jerusalem. RB 1:560-88.
76. Germer-Durand, J. 1893. Épigraphie chrétienne de Palestine. RB 2:201-15.
77. Germer-Durand, J. 1894. Épigraphie palestinienne. RB 3:248-59.
78. Glucker, Carol A.M. 1987. The City of Gaza in the Roman and Byzantine Periods. BAR International Series 325. Oxford: BAR.
79. Gregg, Robert C, and Dan Urman. 1996. Jews, Pagans, and Christians in the Golan Heights:Greek and Other Inscriptions of the Roman and Byzantine Eras. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
80. Hauken, Tor. 1998. Petition and Response: An Epigraphic Study of Petitions to Roman Emperors, 181-249. Bergen: The Norwegian Institute at Athens.
81. Horsley, G.H.R. 1983. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity. Vol. 1. North Ryde, NSW, Australia: Macquarie University, The Ancient History Documentary Research Centre.
82. Die Inschriften von Ephesos. 1979. Teil II, Nr. 101-599. Edited by Christoph Börker and Reinhold Merkelbach. Bonn: R.Habelt.
83. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde, eds. 1929. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 1, Commagène et Cyrrhestique. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
84. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde. 1950. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 3, Region de l'Amanus, Antioche. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
85. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde. 1953. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 3.2, Antioche (suite), Antiochene. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
86. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde. 1955. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 4, Laodicée, Apamène. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
87. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde. 1959. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 5, Emésène. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
88. Johnson, A.C., P.R.Coleman-Norton, and F.C.Bourne, trans. and ed. 1961. Ancient Roman Statutes. Austin: University of Texas Press.
89. Kirk, George Eden, and C.B.Welles. 1962. The Inscriptions. In The Excavations at Nessana (Auja Hafir, Palestine), vol. 1, edited by H.Dunscombe Colt. London: British School of Archaelogy in Jerusalem.
90. Kotansky, Roy. 1991. An Inscribed Copper Amulet from 'Evron. Atiqot 20:81-87.
91. Kraemer, C.J., Jr., ed. 1958. Excavations at Nessana. Vol. 3, Non-literary Papyri. Princeton:Princeton University Press.
92. Le Bas, Philippe, and W.H.Waddington. 1972. Inscriptions grecques et latines recueilles et en Asie Mineure. Vol. 3. Paris: F.Didot, 1870; reprint, Hildesheim: G.Olms.
93. Lifshitz, Baruch. 1967. Donateurs et fondateurs dans les synagogues juives: Repertoire des dédicaces grecques relatives a la construction et a la réfection des synagogues. Paris:J.Gabalda.
94. Littmann, Enno, David Magie, Jr., and Duane Reed Stuart. 1921. Syria: Publications of the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria in 1904-5 and 1909. Division III, Greek and Latin Inscriptions. Section A, Southern Syria. Leiden: Brill.
95. Michon, É. 1905. Antiquités gréco-romaines provenant de Syrie conservées au Musée de Louvre. RB 14:564-78.
96. Milik, J.T. 1960. Notes d'epigraphie et de topographie palestiniennes. IX. Sanctuaires chrétiens de Jerusalem a 1'époque arabe (VIIe-Xe s.). RB 67:354-67, 550-91.
97. Mitchell, Stephen. 1982. Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor II: The Ankara District:The Inscriptions of North Galatia. BAR International Series 135. Oxford: BAR.
98. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. 1933. Vol. IV, Monuments and Documents from Eastern Asia and Western Galatia. Edited by W.H.Buckler, W.M.Calder, and W.K.C.Guthrie. Manchester:Manchester University Press.
99. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. 1937. Vol. V, Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea. Edited by C.W.M. Cox and A.Cameron. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
100. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. 1956. Vol. VII, Monuments from Eastern Phrygia. Edited by W.M.Calder. Manchester:Manchester University Press.
101. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. 1988. Vol. IX, Monuments from the Aezantis Recorded by C.W.M.Cox, A. Cameron, and J.Cullen. Edited by B.Levick, S.Mitchell, J.Potter, and M. Waelkens. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.
102. Mouterde, René. 1925. Inscriptions grecques conservées a l'lnstitute Français de Damas. Syria 6:215-52.
103. Mouterde, René. 1932. Inscriptions grecques de Souweida et de 'Âhiré. Melanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 16:75-82.
104. Mundell Mango, Marlia. 1986. Silver from Early Byzantium: The Kaper Koraon and Related Treasures. Baltimore: Walters Art Gallery.
105. Negev, Avraham. 1977. The Inscriptions of Wadi Haggag, Sinai. Qedem 6. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
106. Negev, Avraham. 1981. The Greek Inscriptions from the Negev. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Minor no. 25. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
107. Patrich, Joseph. 1990. The Cells (Ta Kellia) of Choziba, Wadi el-Qilt. In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New Discoveries. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 36. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
108. Prentice, William Kelly. 1908. Greek and Latin Inscriptions. Part III of the Publications of an American Archaeological Expedition to Syria in 1899-1900. New York: Century.
109. Prentice, William Kelly. 1922. Syria: Publications of the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria in 1904 and 1909. Division III, Greek and Latin Inscriptions. Section B, Northern Syria. Leiden:Brill.
110. Reifenberg, A. 1950. Ancient Hebrew Arts. New York: Schocken Books.
111. Rey-Coquais, Jean-Paul, ed. 1967. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 6, Baalbek et Beqa. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
112. Rey-Coquais, Jean-Paul. 1970. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 7, Arados et Regions voisines. Paris:Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
113. Roman Inscriptions in Britain. 1965. Edited by R.G.Collingwood and R.P.Wright. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
114. Rostovtzeff, M.I., ed. 1934. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Preliminary Report of Fifth Season of Work, October 1931-March 1932. New Haven: Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report V.
115. Rostovtzeff, M.I., A.R.Bellinger, C.Hopkins, and C.B.Welles, eds. 1936. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Preliminary Report of Sixth Season of Work, October 1932-March 1933. New Haven, Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report VI.
116. Rostovtzeff, M.I., F.E.Brown, and C.B.Welles, eds. 1939. The Excavations at DuraEuropos:Preliminary Report of Seventh and Eighth Seasons of Work, 1933-1934 and 1934-1935. New Haven: Yale University Press. Abbreviated as Dura Report VII-VIII.
117. Roueché, C. 1989. Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity: The Late Roman and Byzantine Inscriptions. JRS Monographs no. 5. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.
118. Russell, James. 1987. The Mosaic Inscriptions of Anemurium. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft.
119. Sartre, Maurice, ed. 1982. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 13, Bostra. Paris:Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
120. Sartre, Maurice. 1993. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie. Vol. 21, Inscriptions de la Jordaine, Tome 4. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
121. Séjourné, Paul M. 1892. La Palestine chrétienne: Découvertes récentes et explorations. RB 1:118-125.
122. Sevcenko, Ihor. 1966. The Early Period of the Sinai Monastery in Light of Its Inscriptions. DOP 20:255-64.
123. Sevcenko, Ihor. 1992. Sion Treasure: The Evidence of Inscriptions. In Ecclesiastical Silver Plate in Sixth-Century Byzantium. edited by S.A.Boyd and Marlia Mundell Mango. Washington, DC:Dumbarton Oaks.
124. Sherk, Robert K. 1988. The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
125. Stillwell, Richard, ed. 1941. Antioch-on-the-Orontes. Vol. 3, The Excavations 1937-1939. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
126. Sukenik, E.L. 1950-51. The Mosaic Inscriptions in the Synagogue at Apamea on the Orontes. Hebrew Union College Annual 23:541-47.
127. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. 1923-97.
128. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum. 1960. Edited by Wilhelm Dittenberger. 3rd ed. Leipzig:S.Hirzel, 19; reprint, Hildesheim: Olms.
129. Thomsen, Peter. 1920. Die lateinischen und griechischen Inschriften der Stadt Jerusalem und ihrer nächsten Umgebung. ZDPV 43:138-58.
130. Thomsen, Peter. 1921. Die lateinischen und griechischen Inschriften der Stadt Jerusalem und ihrer nächsten Umgebung. ZDPV 44:1-61, 90-168.
131. Thomsen, Peter. 1941. Die lateinischen und griechischen Inschriften der Stadt Jerusalem und ihrer nächsten Umgebung: 1. Nachtrag. ZDPV 64:203-56.
132. Tsafrir, Yoram. 1988. Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev, vol. 1, The Northern Church. Qedem 25. Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology.
133. Ullmann, Lisa, and Ehud Galili. 1994. A Greek Inscription Mentioning Discovered off the Carmel Coast. SCI 13:116-122.
134. Welles, C.B. 1934. Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period. New Haven: Yale University Press.
135. Welles, C.B. 1938. Gerasa, City of the Decapolis: The Inscriptions. New Haven: American Schools of Oriental Research.
136. Bruun, P.M. 1966. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 7. London: Spink.
137. Kent, J.P.C. 1981. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 8. London: Spink.
138. Kent, J.P.C. 1994. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 10. London: Spink.
139. Mattingly, Harold. 1936. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. III, Nerva to Hadrian. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
140. Pearce, J.W.E. 1951. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 9. London: Spink and Son.
141. Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Edited by Michele Piccirillo. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
142. Syndenham, E.A. 1952. The Coinage of the Roman Republic. London: Spink and Son.
143. Adams, J.N. 1999. The Poets of Bu Njem: Language, Culture and the Centurionate. JRS 89:109-34.
144. Alanen, Marie. 1995. Architectural Reuse at Jerash: A Case Study in Transformations of the Urban Fabric, 100 B.C.-750 A.D. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles.
145. Alföldy, András. 1937. A Festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian Emperors of the IVth Century. Budapest: Institute of Numismatics and Archaeology of the Pázmány-University.
146. Alföldy, Geza. 1991. Augustus und die Inschriften: Tradition und Innovation: Die Geburt der imperialen Epigraphik. Gymnasium 98:289-324.
147. Alston, Richard. 1995. Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt: A Social History. London and New York: Routledge.
148. Ando, Clifford. 2000. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley:University of California Press.
149. Bagnall, Roger S., and B.W.Frier.1994. The Demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150. Ball, Warwick. 2000. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London and New York:Routledge.
151. Barghouti, A.N. 1982. Urbanization of Palestine and Jordan in Hellenistic and Roman Times. In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan I, edited by Adnan Hadidi. Amman:Department of Antiquities, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
152. Barnes, T.D. 1971. Tertullian: A Historical and Literary Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
153. Baumann, Peter. 1999. Spätantike Stifter im Heiligen Land. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag.
154. Beard, Mary. 1985. Writing and Ritual: A Study of Diversity and Expansion in the Arval Acta. PBSR 53:114-62.
155. Beard, Mary. 1991. Writing and Religion: Ancient Literacy and the Function of the Written Word in Roman Religion. In Literacy in the Roman World. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supp. Ser. No. 3. Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
156. Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price. 1998. Religions of Rome. Vol. 1, A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
157. Béranger, Jean. 1953. Recherches sur l'aspect idéologique du principat. Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft, Heft 6. Basel: F.Reinhardt.
158. Bihlmeyer, K. 1912. Das Toleranzedikt des Galerius von 311 (Lactantius, De mort.persec. c. 34). Theologische Quartalschrift: 411-27, 527-89.
159. Blair, Sheila S. 1998. Islamic Inscriptions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
160. Bowersock, Glen W. 1983. Roman Arabia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
161. Bowersock, Glen W. 1990. Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
162. Bowersock, Glen W. 1994. Greek Intellectuals and the Imperial Cult in the Second Century A.D. In Studies on the Eastern Roman Empire: Social, Economic, and Administrative History, Religion, Historiography, edited by D.Maffei and H.Fuhrmann. Bibliotheca Eruditorum no. 9. Goldbach:Keip. First published 1973.
163. Bowersock, Glen W. 1994. Syria under Vespasian. In Studies on the Eastern Roman Empire: Social, Economic, and Administrtive History, Religion, Historiography, edited by D. Maffei and H.Fuhrmann. Bibliotheca Eruditorum no. 9. Goldbach: Keip. First published 1973.
164. Boyce, Mary. 1968. On the Sacred Fires of the Zoroastrians. BSOAS 31:52-68.
165. Boyd, Susan A. 1992. A 'Metropolitan' Treasure from a Church in the Provinces: An Introduction to the Study of the Sion Treasure. In Ecclesiastical Silver Plate in Sixth-Century Byzantium, edited by Susan A.Boyd and M.Mundell Mango. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
166. Brenk, Beat. 1987. Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne: Aesthetics versus Ideology. DOP 41:103-9.
167. Brenk, Beat. 1991. Die Umwandlung der Synagoge von Apameia: Eine mentalitätsgeschichtliche Studie. In Tesserae: Festschrift für Josef Engemann. Münster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
168. Brent, Allen. 1999. The Imperial Cult and the Development of Church Order: Concepts and Images of Authority in Paganism and Early Christianity before the Age of Cyprian. Leiden:Brill.
169. Brown, Peter. 1978. The Making of Late Antiquity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
170. Brown, Peter. 2002. Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire. The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.
171. Burkert, Walter. 1985. Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical. Translated by John Raffan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
172. Burkert, Walter. 1987. Ancient Mystery Cults. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
173. Butler, Howard Crosby. 1969. Early Churches in Syria, Fourth to Seventh Centuries. Edited and Completed by E.Baldwin Smith. Amsterdam: Adolf M.Hakkert. First published 1929.
174. Champion, C. 1995. The Soteria at Delphi: Aetolian Propaganda in the Epigraphical Record. AJPh 116:213-20.
175. Chaniotis, Angelos. 1997. Review of Salus: Vom Staatskult zur politischen Idee: Eine archäologische Untersuchung, by Lorenz Winkler. BMCR 8.3:280-84.
176. Cimok, F., ed. 2000. Antioch Mosaics: A Corpus. Istanbul: A.Turizm Yayinlari.
177. Darnton, R. 1986. The Symbolic Element in History. Journal of Modern History 58: 218-34.
178. Dauphin, Claudine. 1978. Byzantine Pattern Books and 'Inhabited Scroll' Mosaics. Art History 4:400-423.
179. Dauphin, Claudine. 1978. Symbolic or Decorative? The Inhabited Scroll as a Means of Studying Some Early Byzantine Mentalities. Byzantion 48:10-34.
180. Dauphin, Claudine. 1998. La Palestine byzantine: Peuplement et populations. BAR International Series, 726. Oxford: BAR.
181. Deichmann, F.W. 1975. Die Spolien in der spätantiken Architektur. Munich: Beck.
182. Deismann, Adolf. 1923. Licht vom Osten. Tübingen: J.C.B.Mohr.
183. Delbrück, R. 1933. Spätantike Kaiserporträts: Von Constantinus Magnus bis zum Ende des Westreichs. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
184. Devreesse, R. 1942. Le christianisme dans la province d'Arabie. RB 51:110-146.
185. Dijkstra, Klaas. 1995. Life and Loyalty: A Study in the Socio-Religious Culture of Syria and Mesopotamia in the Graeco-Roman Period Based on Epigraphical Evidence. Leiden: Brill.
186. Domaszewski, Alfred von. 1967. Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres. 2nd ed. with an Introduction by B.Dobson. Cologne: Böhlau.
187. Donceel-Voûte, P. 1988. Les pavements des églises byzantines de la Syrie et du Liban: Décor, archéologie et liturgie. Louvain-la-Neuve: Département d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art.
188. Downey, Glanville. 1938. Personifications of Abstract Ideas in the Antioch Mosaics. TAPA 69:349-63.
189. Downey, Glanville. 1951. The Inscription on a Silver Chalice from Syria in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. AJA 55:349-53.
190. Downey, Susan B. 1988. Mesopotamian Religious Architecture: Alexander through the Parthians. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
191. Downey, Susan B. 2000. The Transformation of Seleucid Dura-Europos. In Romanization and the City:Creation, Transformations, and Failures, edited by E.Fentress. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
192. Dunand, Maurice. 1934. Le musée de Soueïda: Inscriptions et monuments figurés. Paris:P.Geuthner.
193. Duncan-Jones, R.P. 1996. The Impact of the Antonine Plague. JRA 9:108-36.
194. Fears, J.Rufus. 1981. The Cult of Virtues and Roman Imperial Ideology. In ANRW 17.2. Berlin: De Gruyter.
195. Fiedrowicz, Michael. 2000. Apologie im frühen Christentum: Die Kontroverse um den christlichen Wahrheitsanspruch in den ersten Jahrhunderten. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
196. Foerster, Werner, and Georg Fohrer. 1971. In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, edited by Gerhard Friedrich, translated by Geoffrey W.Bromiley, vol. VII. Grand Rapids, MI:W.B.Eerdmans.
197. Frend, W.H.C. 1965. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church. Oxford: Blackwell.
198. Galvao-Sobrinho, Carlos R. 1995. Funerary Epigraphy and the Spread of Christianity in the West. Athenaeum 83:431-66.
199. Gatier, Pierre-Louis. 1992. Les inscriptions grecques d'époque islamique (VIIe-VIIIe siècles) en Syrie du Sud. In La Syrie de Byzance a l'Islam. Damascus: Institut Français de Damas.
200. Gatier, Pierre-Louis. 1996. Onomastique et presence romain a Gérasa. In Roman Onomastics in the Greek East:Social and Political Aspects, edited by A.D.Rizakis. Meletemata 21. Athens: Research Center for Greek and Roman Antiquity.
201. Giedion, Sigfried. 1995. Building in France, Building in Iron, Building in Ferroconcrete. Translated by J.Duncan Berry. Santa Monica, CA.: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. First published 1928.
202. Grainger, J.D. 1995. Village Government in Roman Syria and Arabia. Levant 27:179-195.
203. Haerens, H. 1948. et Studia Hellenistica 5:57-68.
204. Hall, Jonathan M. 1997. Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
205. Hammond, Mason. 1968. The Augustan Principate in Theory and Practice during the Julio-Claudian Period. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 19; reprint, New York: Russel and Russel.
206. Harper, G.M. 1928. Village Administration in the Roman Province of Syria. YCS 1:105-68.
207. Harris, William V. 1989. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
208. Herrmann, Peter. 1968. Der römische Kaisereid. Hypomnemata 20. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.
209. Herz, P. 1997. Herrscherverehrung und lokale Festkultur im Osten des römischen Reiches (Kaisar/Agone). In Römische Reichsreligion und Provinzialreligion edited by H. Cancik and J.Rüpke. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
210. Hewitt, J.W. 1912. On the Development of the Thank-offering among the Greeks. TAPA 43:95-111.
211. Hölscher, Tonio. 1967. Victoria Romana: Archäologische Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Wesenart der römischen Siegesgöttin von den Anfangen bis zum Ende des 3. Jhs. n. Chr. Mainz:Philipp von Zabern.
212. Hopkins, Keith. 1978. Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
213. Instinsky, H.U. 1942. Kaiser und Ewigkeit. Hermes 77:313-55.
214. Instinsky, H.U. 1963. Die alte Kirche und das Heil des Staates. Munich: Kösel Verlag.
215. Isaac, Benjamin. 1990. The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
216. Israeli, Yael, and David Menorah, eds. 2000. Cradle of Christianity. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum.
217. Jalabert, Louis. 1908. Deux missions archéologiques américaines en Syrie. Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 3:713-52.
218. Jalabert, Louis, and René Mouterde. 1926. Inscriptions grecques chrétiens. In Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, vol. 7.1. Paris: Libraire Letouzey et Ané.
219. Jones, A.H.M. 1931. The Urbanization of the Ituraean Principality. JRS 21:265-75.
220. Kantiréa, Maria. 2001. Remarques sur le culte de la domus Augusta en Achaïe de la mort d'Auguste a Néron. In The Greek East in the Roman Context, edited by Olli Salomies. Helsinki:Foundation of the Finnish Institute at Athens.
221. Kennedy, D.L. 1986. Ana on the Euphrates in the Roman Period. Iraq 48:103-4.
222. Kennedy, D.L. 1998. The Identity of Roman Gerasa: An Archaeological Approach. Mediterranean Archaeology 11:39-69.
223. Kettenhofen, E. 1991. Zur Geschichte der Stadt Der'â in Syrien. ZDPV 107:77-91.
224. Koestermann, Erich. 1968. Cornelius Tacitus Annalen. Bd. 4, Buch 14-16. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
225. Körner, Christian. 2002. Philippus Arabs: Ein Soldatenkaiser in der Tradition des antoninischeseverischen Prinzipats. Berlin: De Gruyter.
226. Kotansky, Roy. 1991. Incantations and Prayers for Salvation on Inscribed Greek Amulets. In Magika Hiera: Ancient Greek Magic and Religion, edited by C.A.Faraone and D.Obbink. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
227. Kraeling, Carl H., ed. 1938. Gerasa: City of the Decapolis. New Haven: American Schools of Oriental Research.
228. Lagrange, M.-J. 1919. Attis et le Christianisme. RB 16:417-81.
229. Lampe, G.W.H. 1961. A Patristic Greek Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
230. Levi, Doro. 1947. Antioch Mosaic Pavements. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
231. Liebescheutz, J.H.W.G. 1977. Epigraphic Evidence on the Christianisation of Syria. In Limes:Akten des XI. internationalen Limeskongresses, edited by J.Fitz. Budapest: Akdémia and Kiadó.
232. Liebescheutz, J.H.W.G. 1992. The End of the Ancient City. In The City in Late Antiquity, edited by John Hall. New York: Routledge.
233. Liebescheutz, J.H.W.G. 2001. Decline and Fall of the Roman City. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
234. Liertz, Uta-Marie. 1998. Kult und Kaiser: Studien zu Kaiserkult und Kaiserverehrung in den germanischen Provinzen und in Gallia Belgica zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae, vol. 20. Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae.
235. L'Orange, H.P. 1965. Art Forms and Civic Life in the Late Roman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
236. L'Orange, H.P. 1984. Das spätantike Herrscherbild von Diokletian bis zu den Konstantin-Söhnen, 284-361 n. Chr. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag.
237. Lüpke, T.von. 1923. Die Basilika. In Baalbek: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1898 bis 1905, edited by T.Wiegand, vol. 2. Berlin and Leipzig: De Gruyter.
238. Ma, John. 1999. Antiochos III and the Cities of Asia Minor. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
239. Maas, Michael. 1992. John Lydus and the Roman Past: Antiquarianism and Politics in the Age of Justinian. New York: Routledge.
240. MacAdam, H.I. 1983. Epigraphy and Village Life in Southern Syria during the Roman and Early Byzantine Periods. Berytus 31:103-15.
241. MacAdam, H.I. 1986. Studies in the History of the Roman Province of Arabia: The Northern Sector. BAR International Series 295. Oxford: BAR.
242. MacCormack, Sabine. 1981. Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
243. MacMullen, Ramsey. 1982. The Epigraphic Habit of the Roman Empire. AJPh 103: 233-46.
244. MacMullen, Ramsey. 1984. Christianizing the Roman Empire (A.D. 100-400). New Haven: Yale University Press.
245. MacMullen, Ramsey. 1986. The Frequency of Inscriptions in Roman Lydia. ZPE 65:237-238.
246. Mann, J.C. 1983. Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement during the Principate. Edited by M.M.Roxan. London: Institute of Archaeology.
247. Martindale, J.R. 1980. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 2, A.D. 395-527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
248. Marwood, Martin A. 1988. The Roman Cult of Salus. BAR International Series 465. Oxford: BAR.
249. Mason, Hugh J. 1974. Greek Terms for Roman Institutions: A Lexicon and Analysis. Toronto:Hakkert.
250. Mathews, Thomas F. 1993. The Clash of Gods: A Reinterpretation of Early Christian Art. Rev. ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
251. Mattingly, Harold. 1950. The Imperial 'Vota.' Proceedings of the British Academy 36: 155-95.
252. McCormick, Michael. 1986. Eternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byz-antium, and the Early Medieval West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
253. Meimaris, Yiannis E. 1986. Sacred Names, Saints, Martyrs, and Church Officials in the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Pertaining to the Christian Church of Palestine. Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation, Centre for Greek and Roman Antiquity
254. Menasce, J.-P. de. 1964. Feux et fondations pieuses dans le droit sassanide. Paris: C. Klincksieck.
255. Millar, Fergus. 1973. The Imperial Cult and the Persecutions. In Le culte des souverains dans l'Empire romain, edited by Willem den Boer. Geneva: Fondation Hardt.
256. Millar, Fergus. 1983. Empire and City, Augustus to Julian: Obligations, Excuses and Status. JRS 73:76-86.
257. Millar, Fergus. 1983. Epigraphy. In Sources for Ancient History, edited by M.Crawford. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
258. Millar, Fergus. 1993. The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
259. Mitchell, Stephen. 1999. The Cult of Theos Hypsistos between Pagan, Jews, and Christians. In Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity, edited by P.Athanassiadi and M.Frede. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
260. Müller-Rettig, Brigitte. 1990. Der Panegyricus des Jahres 310 auf Konstantin den Grossen. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
261. Nachtergael, Georges. 1977. Les Galates en Grèce et les Soteria de Delphes: Recherches d'histoire et d'epigraphie hellenistiques. Brussels: Palais des Académies.
262. Nijf, O.M.van. 1997. The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam:J.C.Gieben.
263. Nijf, O.M.van. 2000. Inscriptions and Civic Memory in the Roman East. In The Afterlife of Inscriptions:Reusing, Rediscovering, and Revitalizing Ancient Inscriptions, edited by Alison E.Cooley. BICS Supp. 75. London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London.
264. Nock, A.D. 1933. Conversion: The Old and New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine of Hippo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
265. Nock, A.D. 1972. The Roman Army and the Roman Religious Year. In Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, edited by Z.Stewart, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. First published 1945.
266. Nock, A.D. 1972. Soter and Euergetes. In Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, edited by Z.Stewart, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. First published 1951.
267. Nutton, V. 1978. The Beneficial Ideology. In Imperialism in the Ancient World, edited by P.D.A.Garnsey and C.R.Whittaker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
268. Olávari, Emilio. 1986. Excavaciones en el edificio publico romano junto al Cardo Maximus, Gerasa, 1983. In Jerash Archaeological Project, 1981-1983, edited by Fawzi Zayadine. Amman: Department of Antiquities.
269. Orlin, Eric M. 1997. Temples, Religion, and Politics in the Roman Republic. Leiden: Brill.
270. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 1995. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.
271. Pflaum, H.-G. 1952. La fortification de la ville d'Adraha d'Arabie (259-260 a 274-275) d'après des inscriptions récemment découvertes. Syria 29:307-30.
272. Piccirillo, Michele. 1989. Chiese e mosaici di Madaba. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
273. Pollard, Nigel. 2000. Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
274. Prentice, William Kelly. 1902. Fragments of an Early Christian Liturgy in Syrian Inscriptions. TAPA 33:81-100.
275. Price, S.R.F. 1984. Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
276. Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. I. II. III. 1987-89. Edited by Paul de Rohen and Hermann Dessau. Berlin: G.Reimeri.
277. Pugliese Carratelli, G. 1953. Cuius Nomen Deus Scit. Studi mediolatini e volgari 1: 193-96.
278. Quass, Friedemann. 1982. Zur politischen Tätigkeit der munizipalen Aristokratie des griechischen Ostens in der Kaiserzeit. Historia 31:188-213.
279. Rapp, Claudia. 2000. The Elite Status of Bishops in Late Antiquity in Ecclesiastical, Spiritual, and Social Contexts. Arethusa 33:379-99.
280. Rees, Roger. 2002. Layers of Loyalty in Latin Panegyric, A.D. 289-307. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
281. Reich, Ronny. 1996. God Knows Their Names: Mass Christian Grave Revealed in Jerusalem. Biblical Archaeology Review 22.2:26-33, 60.
282. Reitzenstein, Richard. 1978. Hellenistic Mystery-Religions. Translated by John E.Steely. Pittsburg:Pickwick Press.
283. Reynolds, J.M. 1962. Vota Pro Salute Principis. PBSR 30:33-36.
284. Rhodes, P.J. 1997. The Decrees of the Greek States. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
285. Rigsby, Kent J. 2000. A Suppliant at Gerasa. Phoenix 54:99-106.
286. Rives, J.B. 1999. The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire. JRS 89:135-54.
287. Robert, Louis. 1937. Etudes anatoliennes. Paris: E.de Boccard.
288. Rose, C.B. 1997. Dynastic Commemoration and Imperial Portraiture in the JulioClaudian Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
289. Rouse, W.H.D. 1975. Greek Votive Offerings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902; reprint, New York: Arno Press.
290. Rüpke, Jörg. 1995. Kalender und Offentlichkeit: Die Geschichte der Repräsentation und religiösen Qualifikation von Zeit in Rom. Berlin: W.de Gruyter.
291. Saller, Richard. 1994. Patriarchy, Property, and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
292. Salzman, Michele R. 1990. On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
293. Sánchez, P. 2001. L'amphictionie des Pyles et de Delphes: Recherches sur son rôle historique, des origines au IIe siècles de notre ère. Stuttgart: F.Steiner.
294. Sartre, Maurice. 1985. Le peuplement et le développement du Hauran antique a la lumière des inscriptions grecques et latines. In Hauran I: Recherches archéologiques sur la Syrie du Sud a l'époque hellenistique et romaine, vol. 1. Paris: P.Geuthner.
295. Sartre, Maurice. 1991. L'Orient romain: Provinces et sociétés provincales en Méditerranée orientale d'Auguste aux Sévères (31 avant J.-C.-235 après J.-C.). Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
296. Sartre, Maurice. 1996. Le progrès de la citoyenneté romaine dans les provinces romaines de Syrie et d'Arabie sous le Haute-Empire. In Roman Onomastics in the Greek East: Social and Political Aspects, edited by A.D.Rizakis. Athens: Research Center for Greek and Roman Antiquity.
297. Schalit, A. 1969. König Herodes: Der Mann und sein Werk. Berlin: De Gruyter.
298. Schmidt, Inga. 1995. Hellenistische Statuenbasen. Archäologische Studien, Band 9. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
299. Schürer, Emil. 1979. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.-A.D. 135). Revised and Edited by G.Vermes, F.Millar, and M.Black. Edinburgh: Clark.
300. Schwarte, K.-H. 1977. Salus Augusta Publica: Domitian und Trajan als Heilbringer des Staates. In Bonner Festgabe Johannes Straub. Bonn: Rheinland-Verlag.
301. Seigne, J. 1985. Le sanctuaire de Zeus a Jerash. Syria 62:287-95.
302. Seigne, J. 1992. Jérash romaine et byzantine: Développement urbain d'une ville provinciale orientale. In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV, edited by M.Zaghloul et al. Amman:Department of Antiquities.
303. Selinger, Reinhard. 2002. The Mid-Third-Century Persecutions of Decius and Valerian. Frankfurt am Main: P.Lang.
304. Setton, Kenneth M. 1941. Christian Attitude Towards the Roman Emperor in the Fourth Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
305. Shaked, Shaul. 1995. 'For the Sake of the Soul': A Zoroastrian Idea in Transmission into Islam. In From Zoroastrian Iran to Islam: Studies in Religious History and Intercultural Contacts. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Aldershot: Variorum. First publish 1990.
306. Sherwin-White, A.N. 1966. The Letters of Pliny: A Historical and Social Commentary. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
307. Sourdel, Dominique. 1952. Les cultes du Hauran a l'époque romaine. Paris: P.Geuthner.
308. Speidel, Michael P. 1992. The Soldiers' Servants. In Roman Army Studies, vol. 2. Stuttgart:J.C.Gieben.
309. Talbert, Richard J.A. 1984. The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
310. Talbert, Richard J.A. ed. 2000. The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
311. Teixidor, Javier. 1977. The Pagan God: Popular Religion in the Greco-Roman Near East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
312. Trombley, Frank. 1997. War and Society in Rural Syria c. 502-613: Observations on the Epigraphy. BMGS 21:154-209.
313. Trout, Dennis E. 2001. Lex and Iussio: The Feriale Campanum and Christianity in the Theodosian Age. In Law, Society, and Authority in Late Antiquity, edited by Ralph W.Mathisen. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
314. Veyne, Paul. 1990. Bread and Circuses: Historical Sociology and Political Pluralism. Abridged with Introduction by O.Murray. Translated by B.Pearce. New York: A.Lane.
315. Waldstein, Wolfgang. 1986. Operae Libertorum: Untersuchungen zur Dienstpflicht freigelassener Sklaven. Stuttgart: F.Steiner.
316. Warner, David A. 2001. Ritual and Memory in the Ottonian Reich: The Ceremony of Adventus. Speculum 76:255-83.
317. Webster, Graham. 1969. The Roman Imperial Army. London: Black.
318. Weinstock, Stefan. 1971. Divus Julius. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
319. Weitzmann, Kurt. 1941. The Iconography of the Reliefs from the Martyrion. In Antioch-on-the-Orontes. Vol. 3, The Excavations 1937-1939, edited by Robert Stillwell. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
320. Welles, C.B. 1970. The Gods of Dura-Europos. In Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte und deren Nachleben: Festschrift für Franz Altheim zum 6.10.1968, vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter.
321. Wharton, Annabel Jane. 1995. Refiguring the Post Classical City: Dura Europos, Jerash, Jerusalem, and Ravenna. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
322. Willems, Pierre Gaspard Hubert. 1888. Le droit public romain. 6th ed. Louvain: Ch. Peeters.
323. Williams, Margaret. 1999. The Contribution of Jewish Inscriptions to the Study of Judaism. In Cambridge Ancient History of Judaism, vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
324. Winkler, Lorenz. 1995. Salus: Vom Staatskult zur politischen Idee: Eine archäologische Untersuchung. Archäologie und Geschichte Bd. 4. Heidelberg: Verlag Archäologie und Geschichte.
325. Winnefeld, H. 1923. Christentum. In Baalbek: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1898 bis 1905, vol. 2, edited by T.Wiegand. Berlin and Leipzig: De Gruyter.
326. Woolf, Greg. 1996. Monumental Writing and the Expansion of Roman Society in the Early Empire. JRS 86:22-39.
327. Woolf, Greg. 2000. Literacy. In The Cambridge Ancient History. 2nd ed. Vol. 11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
328. Zanker, Paul. 1988. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. Translated by A.Shapiro. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.