Internet deployment in the 2004 Indonesian presidential elections

The Internet and National Elections: A Comparative Study of Web Campaigning

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 194-209

  Hameed, Shahiraa Sahul ^a  

^a Singapore Corporation for Rehabilitative Enterprises (SCORE)   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909046814     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203961926     Document Type: Chapter

References (24)

1. A.C. Nielsen and Charney Research of New York (2003) "Indonesia: a report on public opinion and the 2004 elections," Asia Foundation. Available online: www.asiafoundation.org/pdf/elections_survey_indo_03.pdf (accessed 6 September 2006 ).
2. Carter Center (2005) The Carter Center 2004 Indonesian Election Report. Available online: www.cartercenter.org/documents/2161.pdf (accessed 31 March 2006 ).
3. Cornfield, M. and Rainie, L. (2003) "Untuned keyboards: online campaigners, citizens and portals in the 2002 election," Pew Internet and American Life Project. Available online: www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/85/report_display.asp (accessed 6 September 2006 ).
4. Dahlgren, L. (2001) "Cyberspace and the public sphere: exploring the democratic potential of the Net," Convergence, 38: 70-84.
5. Evans, K. (2004) "Indonesian elections and their implications," paper presented at the Indonesian Presidential Elections 2004 Seminar, Jakarta, Indonesia, May. Available online: www.csis.or.id/events_file/26/kevans.pdf (accessed 16 February 2006 ).
6. Internet WorldStats (2005) Available online: www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm (accessed 29 March 2006 ).
7. Kamarck, E.C. (1999) "Campaigning on the Internet in the elections of 1998," in E.C. Kamarck and J.J.S. Nye (eds), Democracy.com? Governance in the Network World, pp. 99-123. Hollis, NH: Hollis Publishing.
8. Kluver, R. (2004) "Political culture and information technology in the 2001 Singapore general election," Political Communication, 21: 435-458.
9. Kluver, R. (2005) "Political culture in online politics," in M. Consalvo and M. Allen (eds), Internet Research Annual, 2, pp. 75-84. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
10. Komisi Pemilihan Umum [Indonesian Electoral Commission ] (2003) Chapter 6, Section 1, 15:1. Available online: www.kpu.go.id/peraturan_uu/uu_pilpres.htm (accessed 24 May 2006 ).
11. Lanti, I.G. (2001) "Back to the (slightly different) future: continuity and change in Indonesian politics," Visiting Researchers Series No. 2 (2001). Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies.
12. Lanti, I.G. (2004) Outlook on the Indonesian Parliamentary Election 2004: The Working Paper Series. Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies.
13. Liddle, R.W. (1996) "Leadership and culture in Indonesian politics," ASAA Southeast Asia Publications Series. Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
14. Lim, M. (2003) "From real to virtual (and back again): civil society, public sphere, and the Internet in Indonesia," in K.C. Ho, R. Kluver and K. Yang (eds), Asia.com: Asia Encounters the Internet, pp 113-128. London and New York: Routledge.
15. Norris, P. (2001) Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
16. Norris, P. (2003) "Preaching to the converted? Pluralism, participation and party websites," Party Politics, 9, 1: 21-45.
17. Rancangan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia tentang Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden [Laws of the Republic of Indonesia on the Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections] (2003) Chapter VI: 15-25. Available online: www.kpu.go.id/peraturan_uu?RUU_Pilpres.htm (accessed 16 February 2006 ).
18. Saunders, J. (1998) "Academic freedom in Indonesia," Human Rights Watch. Available online: www.hrw.org/reports98/indonesia2/ (accessed 20 April 2006 ).
19. Schneider, S.M. and Foot, K. (2002) "Online structure for political action: exploring presidential campaign websites from the 2000 American election," The Public, 9: 2-18.
20. Schneider, S.M. and Foot, K. (2005) "Web sphere analysis: an approach to studying online action," in C. Hine (ed.), Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet, pp 157-170. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
21. Sherlock, S. (2004) "The 2004 Indonesian elections: how the system works and what the parties stand for," A Report on Political Parties. Canberra, Australia: Centre for Democratic Institutions. Available online: www.cdi.anu.edu.au/research/research_downloads/Sherlock_Indonesian_Election04.pdf (accessed 24 May 2006 ).
22. Stromer-Galley, J. and Foot, K.A. (2002) "Citizen perceptions of online interactivity and implications for political campaign communication" [Electronic version], Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 8, 1. Available online: jcmc.indiana.edu/vol8/issue1/stromerandfoot.html (accessed 29 March 2005 ).
23. Treschel, A.H., Kies, R., Mendez, F., and Schmitter, P.G. (2004) "Evaluation of the use of new technologies in order to facilitate democracy in Europe: e-democratizing the parliaments and parties of Europe," unpublished manuscript.
24. UPI. (2005) "'Approachable' leader's cell phone crashes." Available online: web.lexisnexis.com.ezlibproxy1.ntu.edu.sg/universe/document?_m=4bb60a3724d2274f1c399021021b4d76&_docnum=1&wchp=dGLbVlzzSkVb&_md5=ac4c9a473f1b6b9e2500ae7d17f7da3d (accessed 27 October 2005 ).