Power politics and the Indonesian military

Power Politics and the Indonesian Military

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-280

  Kingsbury, Damien ^a  

^a DEAKIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909016994     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203987582     Document Type: Book

References (220)

1. Abriansah, T. (1999) 'Rising start for civilian posting', Gatra, 6 November.
2. Aditjondro, G. (n.d.) 'East Timor: will the UN make another blunder?' The Jakartapost.com, online special.
3. Aditjondro, G. (1999) 'Financing human rights abuses in Indonesia', SiaR, 21 January.
4. Aditjondro, G. (2000a) 'Chopping the global tentacles of the Suharto oligarchy', unpublished paper, University of Newcastle, NSW.
5. Aditjondro, G. (2000b) 'Financial underwriters: companies which directly or indirectly financed military and paramilitary operations to repress pro-democracy and proindependence activism in Indonesia and East Timor', 18 November, University of Newcastle, NSW.
6. Aditjondro, G. (2000c) 'Guns, pamphlets and handie-talkies: how the military exploited local ethno-religious tensions in Maluku to preserve their political and economic privileges', paper given at Conflicts and Violence in Indonesia conference, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Humboldt University, Berlin, 3-5 July.
7. Aditjondro, G. (2000d) 'Notes on the Jihad forces in Maluku', unpublished discussion paper, University of Newcastle, NSW.
8. AFP (1999) 'Military "ready to give up its seats" ', Sydney Morning Herald, 27 May.
9. Agus Widjojo (2001a) 'Sambutan Kepala Staf Teritorial TNI Pada Penutupan Workshop Teritorial 2001', 28th January, Jakarta, 15 August.
10. Agus Widjojo (2001b) Interview given to the author, TNI headquarters, Jakarta, 9 September.
11. Agus Widjojo (2002) 'Indonesia's changing security structure and implications for US policy', address given to United States-Indonesia Society, Washington DC, 21 February.
12. Anderson, B. (1965) Mythology and Tolerance of the Javanese, monograph series, Modern Indonesia Project, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
13. Anderson, B. (1972) 'The idea of power in Javanese culture', in C. Holt, B. Anderson, and J. Siegel (eds) Culture and Politics in Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
14. Anderson, B. (1990) Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
15. Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities, London: Verso.
16. Andreski, S. (1971) Military Organization and Society, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
17. Annastashya, E. (2002) 'TNI exercises won't ease tension in Maluku', The Jakarta Post.com, 23 May.
18. Annastashya, E. and Yemris, F. (2002) 'Udayana military HQ to be moved to West Timor', The Jakarta Post.com, 27 May.
19. Anwar, D.F. (1999) 'Indonesia: Ketahanan Nasional, Wawasan Nusantara, Hamkamrata', in K. Booth and R. Trood (eds) Strategic Cultures in the Asia-Pacific Region, Houndsmills, Hampshire: Macmillan Press.
20. Ardi Bramantyo and Hadriani Pudjiarti (2002) 'Generals at loggerheads, Theys dead in the middle', Tempo Interaktif no. 30/II, 2-8 April.
21. Backman, M. (1999) Asian Eclipse: Exposing the Dark Side of Business in Asia, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.
22. Bakker, J. and Ferrazi, G. (1997) 'Weber's pure ideal-type model of patrimonial prebendalism: testing the applicability of the model to Indonesia', paper given at 92nd annual meeting of the American Sociology Association, Toronto, 9-13 August.
23. Bartu, P. (2000) 'The militia, the military and the people', in D. Kingsbury (ed.) Guns and Ballot Boxes: East Timor's Vote for Independence, Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute.
24. Bina Bektiati, Prasidono, L. and Cunding Levi (2002) 'Squeezed by the logging business', Tempo Interaktif no. 30/II, 2-8 April.
25. Bourchier, D. (1990) 'Law, crime and state authority in Indonesia', in A. Budiman (ed) State and Civil Society in Indonesia, Monash Papers on Southeast Asia No. 22, Melbourne: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
26. Bourchier, D. (1998) 'More educated, more ruthless: Indonesia's new generation of military leaders', Inside Indonesia, January-March, 14-15.
27. Budiarjo, C. (2002) 'New military operations in Aceh and the Exxon-Mobil factor', Atjeh Times.
28. Budiman, A., Hatley, B. and Kingsbury, D. (1999) Reformasi: Crisis and Change in Indonesia, Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute.
29. Byrnes, M. (1986) 'No clear motive for leaked document', Australian Financial Review, 23 June, 10.
30. Byrnes, M. (1994) Australia and the Asia Game Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
31. CDI (Centre for Defense Information) (2002) Indonesia, Washington DC: Centre for Defense Information.
32. CIA (1968) 'Indonesia-1965: the coup that backfired', Langley, Virginia.
33. CIA (2002) 'Indonesia', CIA World Fact Book, Langley, VA: Central Intelligence Agency.
34. Coedes, G. (1968) The Indianised States of Southeast Asia, trans. S. Brown, Honolulu: East-West Centre Press.
35. Colmey, J. and Liebhold, D. (1999) 'Suharto, Inc.', Time, 24 May.
36. Coman, J. (1987) 'Reporting Indonesia: an Australian perspective', in P. Tickell (ed.) The Indonesian Press: Its Past, its People, its Problems, Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute.
37. Cribb, R. (ed.) (1991) The Indonesian Killings 1965-1966, Monash Papers on Southeast Asia No. 21, Melbourne: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
38. Cronau, P. (2000) 'East Timor and West Papua: 4 Sandlines Mercenaries helped Kopassus', Pacific Journalism Review 6(1): 33-35.
39. Crouch, H. (1994) 'Democratic prospects in Indonesia', in D. Bourchier and J. Legge (eds) Democracy in Indonesia, Monash Papers on Southeast Asia No. 31, Melbourne: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
40. Crouch, H. (1998) The Army and Politics in Indonesia, revised edn, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
41. Davies, M. (1999) 'Indonesia/East Timor: TNI generals in Dili plan "scorched earth" operation to precede withdrawal from East Timor', unpublished, 3 September.
42. Davies, M. (2001) Indonesian Security Response to Resurgent Papuan Separatism: An Open Source Intelligence Case Study, Canberra, ACT: Centre for Strategic and Defence Studies, Australian National University.
43. Davis, M. (2000) 'Eyewitness account of 1975 murder of journalists', Dateline, SBS Television, Australia, 28 April.
44. Defence of Democracy Groups (1985) 'Suharto challenges the human conscious', Inside Indonesia, December, 3-5.
45. Department of Defence RI (Departmen Pertahanan Republik Indonesia) (2001) Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara Tahun Anggaran 2001, Republic of Indonesia: Department of Defence.
46. Dillon, D. (2001) 'Too soon to resume military-to-military engagement with Indonesia', paper no. 1397, Washington DC: Heritage Foundation.
47. DTE (2000) 'The role of the military in regional autonomy or TNI hegemony?', Down to Earth No. 46.
48. The Editors (1999) 'Current data on the Indonesian military Elite: January 1 1998-January 31 1999, Indonesia 67.
49. The Editors (2000) 'Changes in civil-military relations since the fall of Suharto', Indonesia 70.
50. The Editors (2001) 'Current data on the Indonesian military elite: January 1 1999-January 31 2001', Indonesia 71.
51. Elson, R. (2001) Suharto: A Political Biography, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
52. England, V. (2002) 'Top post for army man seen as payback', South China Morning Post, 24 May.
53. Evans, G. (2001) 'Indonesia's military culture has to be reformed', International Herald Tribune, 24 July.
54. FAS (Federation of American Scientists) (1992) Indonesia: A Country Study, Washington DC: Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program.
55. FAS (Federation of American Scientists) (2001) Militias, Washington DC: Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program.
56. FAS (Federation of American Scientists) (2002) Bakorstanas, Washington DC: Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program.
57. FEER (Far Eastern Economic Review) (1986), 8 May.
58. FEER (Far Eastern Economic Review) (2001) 'Don't count on us, Gus Dur', 31 May.
59. Feith, H. (1964) 'Indonesia', in G. Kahin (ed.) Governments and Politics of Southeast Asia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
60. Feith, H. and Castles, L. (1970) Indonesian Political Thinking 1945-65, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
61. FICA (Fellowship of Indonesian Christians in America) (n.d.) 'Waai war', available online at www.fica.org/hr/ambon/enwaai%20war.html
62. Field, L. (2001) 'Indonesian special operations forces', available online at www.specialoperations.com/foreign/indonesia/overview.htm
63. Forrester, G. (ed.) (1998) Post-Soeharto Indonesia: Renewal or Chaos?, London: Palgrave McMillan.
64. Forum Keadilan (2001) 'Letjen Agus Widjojo: "Apa Bisa Dijamin Gus Dur Selalu Benar" ', Forum Keadilan, 18 February.
65. Garnadi, H. (1999) 'Memo M53/TM p4-OKTT/7/99 (General assessment if option 1 fails)', Office of the Minister of State for Coordinating Politics and Security, Republic of Indonesia, Dili Command Pos, 3 July.
66. Garnaut, J. (n.d.) 'Theys Eluay and Papua's Peaceful Resistance', Melbourne: Hall and Wilcox, (lawyers).
67. Gatra (1998) 'Bila ABRI Berbisnis', 7 November.
68. Garnaut, J. (1999) 'Not being indifference [sic]', 2 July.
69. Garnaut, J. (2001) 'Penyulundupan: Manikmati Kencing Solar', 10 February.
70. Geertz, C. (1993) The Interpretation of Cultures London: Fontana.
71. Gendur, S., Leanika, T. and Edy, B. (2002) 'The generals party on', Tempo Interaktif no. 28/II, 19-25 March.
72. Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections from Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. Q. Hoare and G. Smith, London: Lawrence & Wishart.
73. Grant, B. (1996) Indonesia, 3rd edn, Melbourne: Melborune University Press.
74. Gunter, J. (2001) A new president for Indonesia, continued abuses for citizens, Brown University News Service, Providence, RI, July.
75. Hadad, I. (1989) Political Culture and Social Justice in Indonesia, Southeast Asian Monograph Series No. 29, Townsville: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, James Cook University
76. Hill, H. (ed.) (1994) Indonesia's New Order: The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Transformation, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
77. Hindess, B. (1996) Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault, Oxford: Blackwell.
78. Hindley, D. (1964) The Communist Party of Indonesia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
79. Honna, J. (2001) 'Military ideology in response to democratic pressure during the late Suharto era: political and institutional contexts', in B. Anderson (ed.) Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
80. Huntington, S. (1957) The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press.
81. ICG (International Crisis Group) (2001) Indonesia: Next Steps In Military Reform, ICG Asia Report No. 24, Jakarta/Brussels: International Crisis Group.
82. IISS (International Institute of Strategic Studies) (2001) The Military Balance 2000-2001, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
83. Indonesian Center for Business Data (Pusat Data Busness Indonesia) (1993) Koperasi ABRI di Sulawesi Selatan ada 86 koperasi, Jakarta: Pusat Data Business Indonesia.
84. Indria, S. (1998) Bila ABRI Berbisnis, Jakarta: LIPI.
85. Infobisnis (1997), no. 47/III/May, available online at www.munindo.brd.de/artike l/artikel_03/artikel_03.htm
86. Ingo, W. (2000a) 'Indonesia's new intelligence agency: how?, why?, and what for?', in Watch Indonesia! Critical Contributions to Current Affairs, 1-2000.
87. Ingo, W. (2000b) 'Here come the Kostrad Boys-again!' Watch Indonesia! Critical Contributions to Current Affairs, 2-2000.
88. Institut Studi Arus Informasi (1995) Bayang-Bayang PKI, ISAI no. 01/95, Jakarta: Percetakan PT Intermasa.
89. IO (Indonesian Observer) (2000) 'Kostrad warns militias in West Timor', 17 June.
90. Iswandi (1998) Bisnis Militer Orde Baru: Jakarta Penerbit Rosda.
91. Jenkins, D. (1987) Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics 1975-1983, Ithaca, NY: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University.
92. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999a) 'Gus Dur forms compromise cabinet', The Jakarta Post.com, 27 October.
93. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999b) 'TNI officers want to end dual function', The Jakarta Post.com, 29 October.
94. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999c) 'Military announces sweeping reshuffle', The Jakarta Post.com, 6 November.
95. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999d) 'Army chief Subagyo defends TNI reshuffle', The Jakarta Post.com, 10 November.
96. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999e) '62% hike in military budget urged', The Jakarta Post.com, 23 November.
97. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999f) 'President issues "written statement" ', The Jakarta Post.com, 2 December.
98. JP (Jakarta Post) (1999g) 'No friction in TNI, says General Tyasno' The Jakarta Post.com, 18 December.
99. JP (Jakarta Post) (2000a) 'President supports Agus in argument with Wiranto', The Jakarta Post.com, 19 February.
100. JP (Jakarta Post) (2000b) 'TNI to quit House, but not Assembly', The Jakarta Post.com, 26 February.
101. JP (Jakarta Post) (2000c) 'Major TNI reshuffle announced', The Jakarta Post.com, 29 February.
102. JP (Jakarta Post) (2000d) 'Kostrad cleared of graft charges', The Jakarta Post.com, 20 September.
103. JP (Jakarta Post) (2000e) 'House plans to investigate Kostrad scandal: Muhaimin', The Jakarta Post.com, 22 September.
104. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001a) 'TNI should be given more authority to maintain security', The Jakarta Post.com, 2 March.
105. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001b) 'Kostrad declares war against GAM' The Jakarta Post.com, 8 March.
106. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001c) 'Kostrad ends special intelligence unit training', The Jakarta Post.com, 5 August.
107. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001d) 'Army ready to give up vital role', The Jakarta Post.com, 25 August.
108. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001e) 'Military operation planned in troubled Aceh' The Jakarta Post.com, 26 August.
109. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001f) 'Transfer of TNI's territorial role could take years', The Jakarta Post.com, 27 August.
110. JP (Jakarta Post) (2001g) 'Army chief warns of Jakarta Charter dispute', The Jakarta Post.com, 7 November.
111. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002a) 'Plan for military command in Aceh goes unchallenged', The Jakarta Post.com, 4 January.
112. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002b) 'TNI fully support its members on East Timor trial: spokesman' The Jakarta Post.com, 14 March.
113. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002c) 'Military Police put key witness under protection', The Jakarta Post.com, 14 May.
114. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002d) 'Endriartono's nomination for TNI top post draws mixed reactions', The Jakarta Post.com, 15 May.
115. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002e) 'House fails to pin down Endiartono on reform' The Jakarta Post.com, 23 May.
116. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002f) 'House to sign off on Endriartono nomination', The Jakarta Post.com, 24 May.
117. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002g) 'Government new policy on Maluku queried', The Jakarta Post.com, 27 May.
118. JP (Jakarta Post) (2002h) 'Ryamizard appointed as new Army chief of staff', The Jakarta Post.com, 3 June.
119. Kammen, D. (2001) 'The Trouble with Normal: The Indonesian Military, Paramilitaries, and the Final Solution in East Timor', in B. Anderson (ed.) Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
120. Kammen, D. and Chandra, S. (1999) A Tour of Duty: Changing Patterns of Military Politics in Indonesia in the 1990s, Ithaca, NY: Cornell Modern Indonesian Project, Cornell University Press.
121. Kingsbury, D. (2001) South-East Asia: A Political Profile, Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
122. Kingsbury, D. (2002) The Politics of Indonesia, 2nd edn Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
123. Kompas (2001) 'Peleton Sejarga Rp1 Milyar', 6 August.
124. Kontras (2001) 'Killing in Beutong Ateuh, West Aceh district', 14 November.
125. Kurniawan H. (2002) 'House fails to pin down Endriartono on reform', The Jakarta Post.com, 23 May.
126. Laksamana.net (2002) 'Rais supports militarism over democracy', JoyoNews@ aol.com, 8 June.
127. Layandor, R. (1999) 'Indonesia and the military at the crossroads', Indonesian Quarterly 27(3): 224.
128. Leifer, M. (1983) Indonesia's Foreign Policy, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
129. Lev, D. (2002) personal communication, 1 May.
130. Lindsey, T. (2001) 'From Soepomo to Prabowo: Law, Violence and Corruption in the Preman State', in C. Coppel (ed.) Violent Conflict in Indonesia, London: Curzon Press.
131. Lindsey, T. (forthcoming) Constitutional Law and the Presidential Crisis in Jakarta: Some Preliminary Observations.
132. Lowry, R. (1996) The Armed Forces of Indonesia, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
133. Lukes, S. (1974) Power: A Radical View, London: Macmillan.
134. Lumintang, J. (1999) Covering letter for Buku Petunjuk Pembinaan tentang Sandi Yudha TNI AD, No. 43-B-01, 30 June.
135. McBeth, J. (2000) 'The thinking general', Far Eastern Economic Review, 12 October, 18-19.
136. McCloud, D. (1995) Southeast Asia: Tradition and Modernity in the Contemporary World, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
137. McCulloch, L. (2000a) Trifungsi: The Role of the Indonesian Military in Business, Bonn: Bonn International Center for Conversion.
138. McCulloch, L. (2000b) 'Business as Usual', Inside Indonesia, July-September.
139. McDonald, H. (2002) 'Defence finds Indonesian commanders linked to Timor violence', Age, 14 March, 1, 13.
140. McDonald, H., Ball, D., Dunn, J., van Klinken, G., Bourchier, D., Kammen, D. and Tanter, R. (2002) Masters of Terror: Indonesia's Military and Violence in East Timor in 1999, Canberra: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University.
141. MacFarling (1996) The Dual Function of the Indonesian Armed Forces: Military Politics in Indonesia, Canberra, ACT: Australian Defence Studies Centre.
142. MacIntyre, A. (1996) 'Soeharto's composure: considering the biographical and autobiographical accounts', Working Paper No. 97, Melbourne: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
143. Mackie, J. (1996) 'After the Revolusi: Indonesia 1956-58', in A. Lucas (ed.) Half a Centruy of Indonesian-Australian Interaction, Asian Studies Monograph Series No. 6, Adelaide: Flinders University.
144. Mackie, J. and McIntyre, A. (1994) 'Politics', in H. Hill (ed.) Indonesia's New Order: The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Transformation, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
145. Maha Adi, G. (2002) 'Theys' heart and Aristoteles', Tempo Interaktif, no. 30/II, 2-8 April.
146. Maha Adi, G., Arif A. Kuswardono, Cunding Levi (2002) 'Invisible commander, invisible troops', Tempo Interaktif, no. 30/II, 2-8 April.
147. Mak, J. (1993) ASEAN Defence Reorientation 1975-1992, Canberra, ACT: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University.
148. Mangunwijaya (1992) 'Some notes about the Indonesia Raya dream of the Indonesian nationalists and its impact on the concept of democracy among ruling elites in Indonesia', paper given at Democracy in Indonesia in the 1950s and the 1990s conference, Melbourne: Monash University.
149. Mann, M. (1986) The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from the beginning to AD 1760, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150. MateBEAn (1999a) '39 Milyar Dana JPS Untuk Sosialisasi Otonomi di Timtim', 10 June.
151. MateBEAn (1999b) 'FORTILOS: Laporan Pemantauan Jajak Pendapat (Mei-Juni 1999)', 22 June.
152. MateBEAn (1999c) 'Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin Siapkan Pencana Daruat', 1 September.
153. Mieztner, M. (1998) 'The fall of Soeharto in comparative perspective', in G. Forrester (ed.) Post-Soeharto Indonesia: Renewal or Chaos?, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
154. Moedjanto, G. (1993) The Concept of Power in Javanese Culture, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
155. Moertono, S. (1981) State and Statecraft in Old Java, Modern Indonesia Project Monograph Series No. 43, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
156. Morris, C. (1998) An Essay on the Modern State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
157. Munir (2001) 'The Future of Civil-Military Relationships in Indonesia', in D. Kingsbury and A. Budiman (eds) Indonesia: The Uncertain Transition, Adelaide: Crawford House Publishing.
158. Murdoch, L. (2000) 'Jakarta minister shrugs off UN pressure,' Age, 19 February.
159. Nasution, A. (1970) Fundamentals of Guerilla Warfare, 2nd edn, Jakarta: Seruling Masa.
160. Norton-Tayler, R. and Aglionby, J. (2002) 'FO inquiry into use of Hawk jets by Jakarta', Guardian, 3 July.
161. NRC (Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project) (2001) Profile of Internal Displacement: Indonesia and East Timor, Geneva: Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project.
162. Opini (2000) 'Bukti-Bukti Korupsi Ratusan Miliar di Kostrad', Tempo, 13 August.
163. Pereira, D. (2001) 'Aceh won't be allowed to split', Straits Times, 23 August.
164. Plamenatz, J. (1968) Consent, Freedom and Political Obligation, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, London.
165. Poer, B. (2001) 'Pemerintah Segera Hentikan Kekerasan di Aceh', DeTik.com, 25 August.
166. Pour, J. (1993) Benny Moerdani: Profil Prajurit Negarawan/Benny Moerdani: Profile of a Soldier Statesman, trans. T. Scott, Jakarta: Yaysan Kejuangan Panglima Besar Sudirman.
167. Proudfoot, I. (1980) 'The Early Indianized States of Indonesia: Religion and Social Control', in J. Fox et al. (eds) Indonesia: Australian Perspectives, Canberra: The Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
168. Rawls, J. (1991) A Theory of Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
169. Richburg, K. (1999) 'Indonesian general exploits new role', Washington Post, 3 December, 25.
170. Rickleffs, M. (1993a) History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan.
171. Rickleffs, M. (1993b) War, Culture, and Economy in Java 1677-1726, Asian Studies Association of Australia No. 24, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
172. Robinson, G. (2001) 'Rawan is as Rawan does' in B. Anderson (ed.) Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
173. Robison, R. (1986) Indonesia: The Rise of Capital, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
174. Rohlfs, O. (2000) 'Who's got what, where', Asiaweek 29(22).
175. Rutherford, D. (2001) 'Waiting for the end in Biak', in B. Anderson (ed.) Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
176. Schwartz, A. (1994) A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
177. Sidwell, T. (1995) The Indonesian Military: Dwi Fungsi and Territorial Operations, Fort Leavenworth, Foreign Military Studies Office.
178. Soejipto Wirosardjono (1992) 'Reform agenda for the 1990s: interpretation to [sic] current turn of events, unpublished paper, Melbourne.
179. Stackhouse, J. (1986) 'Anatomy of Australia's first solo foreign affairs crisis', The Bulletin, 13 May, 26-8.
180. Start, D. (1997) The Open Cage, London: HarperCollins.
181. Stuart-Fox, M. (1997) A History of Laos, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
182. Suara Merdeka (1999) 'KPP HAM Temukan Kejanggalan: Muladi Diminta PBB Segera ke Timtim', 31 December, available online at www.suaramerdeka.com/ harian/9912/31/nas2.htm
183. Sudrajat, E. (1997)
184. Tambiah, S. (1976) World Conqueror and World Renouncer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
185. Tanter, R. (1990) 'The totalitarian ambition: intelligence organisations and the Indonesian state', in A. Budiman (ed.) State and Civil Society in Indonesia, Monash Papers on Southeast Asia No. 22, Melbourne: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
186. Tapol (1991) 'The army's casualty: who is he?', Tapol Bulletin, no. 108, December.
187. Tapol (1999a) 'Privatising the TNI', Tapol Bulletin Online 154/9, November.
188. Tapol (1999b) 'The TNI's expanding territorial structure', Tapol Bulletin Online 154/5, November.
189. Taufiqurohman, M. (2002) 'Red Beret Business', Tempo Interaktif no. 32/II, 16-22 April.
190. Tempo (2000) 'Bukti-Bukti Korupsi Ratusan Miliar di Kostrad', 13 August, 17-18.
191. Tempo (2001) 'Danjen Kopassus Mayjen TNI Amirul Isnaini: "Dihujat itu Sudah Jadi Risiko" ', 29 April.
192. Tempo Interaktif (1998a) 'ABRI committed to fundamental reform', 26 May.
193. Tempo Interaktif (1998b) 'Chasing after Soeharto's wealth: where should we begin?', 6 June.
194. Tempo Interaktif (2000) 'Army Inspector General violated the audit announcement procedure', 25 September.
195. Tiarmo, S. (2002a) 'Military's top brass to observe ad hoc trial', The Jakarta Post.com, 14 March.
196. Tiarmo, S. (2002b) 'TNI deploys 41,500 troops to conflict-ridden areas', The Jakarta Post.com, 15 March.
197. Tiarmo, S. (2002c) 'Army marks change of guard in an unusual show of force', The Jakarta Post.com, 6 June.
198. Tiarmo, S. and Tertiarni, S. (2002) 'Military's internal reform efforts mere lip service, observers say', The Jakarta Post.com, 3 June.
199. TNI internal document (n.d.) Rumusan Sementara Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Binter Kedepan, TNI Headquarters, Jakarta.
200. TNI internal document (2001a) Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Tentang Penylenggaraan Fungsi Teritorial Kedepan (Sebagai Fungsi Pemerintahan), March, TNI Headquarters, Jakarta.
201. TNI internal document (2001b) Penyelenggaraan Fungsi Teritorial Sebagai Fungsi Pemerintahan, September, TNI Headquarters, Jakarta.
202. UPC (1999) 'Pernyataan Publik tentang JPS', Evaluasi Atas Program --S 1998/1999: Kedaulatan Rakyat Yang Dilecehkan, Urban Poor Consortium (Konsorsium Kemiskinan Kota), Jakarta, 24 June.
203. Vatikiotis, M. (1993) Indonesian Politics Under Suharto, London: Routledge.
204. Waddingham, J. (1987) 'Why the 1986 executions?', Inside Indonesia 11: 11-12.
205. Weber, M. (1958) From Max Weber: Essays in Solciology, ed. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, New York: Oxford University Press.
206. Weber, M. (1964) The Theory of Social and Economic Organisation, ed. T. Parsons, New York: The Free Press.
207. Weber, M. (1968) Economy and Society, Berkelely, CA: University of California Press.
208. Weiss, S. (2001) 'Indonesia: the military can shape up if Washington helps', International Herald Tribune, 20 August.
209. Wertheim, W. (n.d.) 'Indonesia's hidden history of 1965: when will the archives be declassified?', Kabar Seberang Sulating Maphilindo 24-5: 284-306.
210. Widodo Adisucipto (2001) 'Sambutan Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonesia Pada Workshop Teritorial Jakarta, 13 Augustus 2001', office of TNI commander-inchief, TNI Headquarters, Jakarta, 13 August.
211. Williams, L. (1998) 'Revealed: Soeharto's overseas assets', Sydney Morning Herald, 29 September.
212. Willner, A. (1970) 'Indonesia', in L. Pye (ed.) Cases in Comparative Politics in Asia, Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
213. Wilson, D. (1969) 'Thailand', in G. Kahin (ed.) Government and Politics in South East Asia, 2nd edn, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
214. Winters, J. (1996) Power in Motion: Capital Mobility and the Indonesian State, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
215. Wolters, O. (1999) History, Culture and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives, Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University.
216. Xihuanet (2001) 'Free Aceh Movement must be quelled: Indonesian Kostrad chief', Xihuanet, 17 May.
217. Yemris, F. (2002) 'TNI's new command center makes E. Timor nervous', The Jakarta Post.com, 4 June.
218. Zainu'ddin (1975) Indonesia, Longman Modern Times Series, Melbourne: Longman.
219. Zainu'ddin (1980) Indonesia, 2nd edn, Sydney: Cassell Australia.
220. Zoetmulder, P. (1982) Old Javanese-English, Leiden: S-Gravenhag-Martinus Nijhoff.