States of political discourse: Words, regimes, seditions

States of Political Discourse: Words, Regimes, Seditions

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-3300

  Constantinou, Costas M ^a  

^a KEELE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 84908952019     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203362730     Document Type: Book

References (175)

1. Reminiscent of Carl Schmitt's conceptualization of the state in The Concept of the Political, trans. George Schwab, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1976.
2. See Francesco Guicciardini, History of Italy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984, p. 124.
3. Deni Brown, New Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses, London: The Royal Horticultural Society/Dorling Kindersley, 2002, p. 13.
4. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, edited by Michael Oakeshott, Oxford: Blackwell, 1960, p. 463; my italics.
5. Pierre Bourdieu, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998, p. 35.
6. R.B.J.Walker, 'From International Relations to World Politics', in Joseph A. Camilleri, Anthony P.Jarvis and Albert J.Paolini (eds), The State in Transition:Reimagining Political Space, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995, pp. 21-38; 21.
7. On transversal politics see Roland Bleiker, Popular Dissent, Human Agency and Global Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000
8. David Campbell, 'Political Prosaics, Transversal Politics and the Anarchical World', in Michael J. Shapiro and Hayward R.Alker (eds), Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1996.
9. Cornelius Castoriadis, Crossroads in the Labyrinth, trans. Kate Soper and Martin H. Ryle, Brighton: Harvester Press, 1984.
10. Jacqueline Rose, States of Fantasy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996, p. 6.
11. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, Oxford: Blackwell, 1962, pp. 67, 377.
12. See Martin Heidegger, 'Letter on Humanism', in his Basic Writings, San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1972, p. 204 ff.
13. Jean-Pierre Vernant and Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece, New York: Zone Books, 1988, p. 394.
14. Julia Kristeva, Intimate Revolt: The Powers and Limits of Psychoanalysis, vol. 2, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, p. 6.1.
15. See Julia Kristeva, The Sense and Non-Sense of Revolt: The Powers and Limits of Psychoanalysis, vol. 1, New York:Columbia University Press, 2000, pp. 1-19.
16. Costas M.Constantinou, On the Way to Diplomacy, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1996.
17. Among many, see for example Jim George, Discourses of Global Politics, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1994
18. Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, et al. (eds), Theories of International Relations, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
19. Arjun Appadurai, 'Globalization and the Research Imagination', International Social Science Journal, 51, 1, 1999, pp. 229-38.
20. Adolph Hitler, Mein Kampf, trans. Ralph Manheim, London: Pimlico, 1992, pp. 138, 277, 280.
21. There are, of course, important works that have explored the political dimension of psychoanalysis, like Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilisation: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud, London: Ark Paperbacks, 1987
22. Cornelius Castoriadis, The Imaginary Institution of Society, trans. Kathleen Blamey, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987
23. Judith Butler, The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection, Stanford:Stanford University Press, 1997
24. Slavoj Žižek, The Sublime Object of Ideology, London: Verso, 1989.
25. For a brilliant and detailed exposition of these points, see Georges Canguilhem, The Normal and the Pathological, New York: Zone Books, 1991.
26. Sigmund Freud, New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, trans. James Strachey [The Penguin Freud Library, vol. 2], London: Penguin, 1973, pp. 104 and 112.
27. A.J.P.Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War, London: Penguin, 1964, pp. 26-7.
28. See Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, London: Penguin, 1994, p. 56.
29. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, p. 17; emphasis in original.
30. Moses Hess, The Revival of Israel: Rome and Jerusalem, the Last Nationalist Question, trans. Meyer Waxman, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995, p. 165.
31. Theodor Herzl, The Jewish State, New York: Dover Publications, 1988, p. 92.
32. Herzl, The Jewish State, pp. 140, 155, 156.
33. Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, trans. James Strachey [The Penguin Freud Library, vol. 4], London: Penguin, 1976, p. 282.
34. Sigmund Freud, Civilization and its Discontents, trans. James Strachey [reprinted in The Penguin Freud Library, vol. 12, Civilization, Society and Religion], London:Penguin, 1985, p. 256.
35. Peter Gay, Freud: A Life for Our Time, London: Papermac, 1989, p. 17.
36. Emmanuel Levinas, 'Zionisms', trans. Roland Lack, in Sean Hand (ed.), The Levinas Reader, Oxford: Blackwell, 1989, p. 279.
37. Franz Rosenzweig, The Star of Redemption, trans. William Hallo, Notre Dame:University of Notre Dame Press, 1985, p. 299.
38. James Clifford, Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997, p. 269.
39. Daniel Boyarin and Jonathan Boyarin, 'Diaspora: Generational Ground of Jewish Identity', Critical Inquiry, 19, 4, 1993, p. 711.
40. See Johan Kaufmann, 'Summit Diplomacy: Conference Style', in his Effective Negotiation: Case Studies in Conference Diplomacy, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1989, pp. 166-7
41. Putman and Bayne, Hanging Together, pp. 48-61.
42. For a history of the different 'national' expeditions, see Micheline Morin, Everest:From the First Attempt to the Final Victory, London: George Harrap & Co, 1955.
43. Ralph Izzard, The Innocent on Everest, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1954, p. 234.
44. Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld, The Evolution of Physics, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1938, p. 152.
45. Friedrich Nietzsche, Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is, London:Penguin, 1979, p. 4.
46. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, London: Penguin, 1969, p. 67.
47. Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974, p. 296.
48. On framed theoretical discussions in IR, see Costas M.Constantinou, 'Diplomatic Representations...or Who Framed the Ambassadors?', Millennium, 23, 1, 1994, pp. 1-23.
49. R.B.J.Walker, 'Sovereignty, Identity, Community: Reflections on the Horizons of Contemporary Political Practice', in R.B.J.Walker and Saul H.Mendlovitz (eds), Contending Sovereignties: Redefining Political Community, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1990, pp. 159-85.
50. Richard K.Ashley and R.B.J.Walker, 'Reading Dissidence/Writing the Discipline:Crisis and the Question of Sovereignty in International Studies', International Studies Quarterly, 34, 3, 1990, p. 368.
51. Francis Bacon, 'In Praise of Knowledge', in Basil Montagu (ed.), The Works of Francis Bacon, Vol. I, London: William Pickering, 1825, p. 255.
52. Richard K.Ashley, 'Living on Borderlines: Man, Poststructuralism, and War', in James Der Derian and Michael J.Shapiro (eds), International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1989, p. 303.
53. Michael J.Shapiro, 'Sovereignty and Exchange in the Orders of Modernity', Alternatives, 16, 4, 1991, p. 468.
54. On this point, see Jans Bartelson, A Genealogy of Sovereignty, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 237-48.
55. Martin Heidegger, 'A Dialogue on Language between a Japanese and an Inquirer', in On the Way to Language, San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1971, p. 2.
56. Padma-Sambhava, The Tibetan Book of the Great Liberation, London: Oxford University Press, 1954, p. 110.
57. For numerous illustrations of how Himalayan politics is reified through the application of sovereignty, see Dorothy Woodman, Himalayan Frontiers: A Political Review of British, Chinese, Indian and Russian Rivalries, London:Cresset Press, 1969
58. Margaret W.Fisher, Leo E.Rose and Robert A.Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh, London: Pall Mall Press, 1963
59. Nari Rustomji, Enchanted Frontiers: Sikkim, Bhutan and India's North-Eastern Borderlands, Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1973.
60. See Georges Dumèzil, Mitra-Varuna: An Essay on Two Indo-European Representations of Sovereignty, New York: Zone Books, 1988
61. Michael Brand, The Vision of Kings: Art and Experience in India, Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1995.
62. See Woodman, Himalayan Frontiers, pp. 18-46.
63. Curzon, Lord of Kedleston, Frontiers, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908, p. 49.
64. J.Claude White, Sikkim and Bhutan, Delhi: Sagar Book House, 1992, pp. 82-93.
65. Two classic texts outlining the conventional discussion on sovereignty are F.H. Hinsley, Sovereignty, second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986
66. Alan James, Sovereign Statehood: The Basis of International Society, London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
67. For critical readings of the concept and theory of sovereignty, see Nicholas G.Onuf, 'Sovereignty: Outline of a Conceptual History', Alternatives, 16, 4, 1991, pp. 425-46
68. Justin Rosenberg, 'A Non-Realist Theory of Sovereignty?' Giddens' The Nation-State and Violence, Millennium, 19, 2, 1990, pp. 249-59.
69. W.Ross Johnston, Sovereignty and Protection: A Study of British Jurisdictional Imperialism in the Late Nineteenth Century, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1973, p. 216.
70. Roland Inden, Imagining India, Oxford: Blackwell, 1990, p. 178.
71. John Austin, Lectures on Jurisprudence or the Philosophy of Positive Law, vol. 1, London: John Murray, 1911, pp. 252-6.
72. For a number of examples, see Tsepon W.D.Shakabpa, Tibet: A Political History, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967
73. Peter Fleming, Bayonets to Lhasa, London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1961
74. Charles Bell, Tibet: Past and Present, London: Oxford University Press, 1924.
75. Jean Baudrillard, Fatal Strategies, New York: Semiotext(e), 1990, p. 50.
76. For a full elaboration of this point see David Campbell, 'Political Prosaics, Transversal Politics and the Anarchical World', in Michael J.Shapiro and Hayward R.Alker (eds), Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1996.
77. For a variety of historical accounts which also cover its contemporary status, see H.J.A.Sire, The Knights of Malta, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994
78. Joseph Attard, The Knights of Malta, San Gwann, Malta: PEG Publishers, 1992
79. Jonathan Riley-Smith, Hospitallers: The History of the Order of St John, London:Hambledon Press, 1999
80. Richard Barber, The Knight and Chivalry, London: Longman, 1970, p. 212.
81. Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, 1050-1310, London: Macmillan, 1967, p. 9.
82. Riley-Smith, The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, p. 9.
83. Barber, The Knight and Chivalry, pp. 254-5.
84. See Salvatore Bono, 'Naval Exploits and Privateering', in Victor Mallia-Milanes (ed.), Hospitaller Malta 1530-1798: Studies on Early Modern Malta and the Order of St John of Jerusalem, Msida: Minerva Publications, 1993, pp. 351-97.
85. Edward Lucie-Smith, Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy, London: Paddington Press, 1978, p. 149.
86. Janice E.Thomson, Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, p. 22.
87. Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts (eds) Oppenheim's International Law, Vol. 1:Peace, London: Longman, 1996, pp. 328-9.
88. Malcolm N.Shaw, International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 218.
89. Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990, p. 66.
90. Pezzana, The Juridical and Historical Foundations...of the Order, pp. 36-7.
91. See Olgerd de Sherbowitz-Wetzor and Cyril Toumanoff, The Order of Malta and the Russian Empire, Rome: The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, 1969, p. 124.
92. See Robert A.Graham, Vatican Diplomacy: A Study of Church and State on the International Plane, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1959.
93. François Dugaud-Bourget, The Spiritual Heritage of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Vatican City: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1958, p. 3.
94. Desmond Seward, The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders, London:Penguin, 1995, p. 317. This rationale was first pointed out to me by Fra Cyril Toumanoff, himself a professed Knight, in an interview in September 1991, Palazzo Malta, Rome.
95. Dugaud-Bourget, The Spiritual Heritage, p. 75.
96. Pezzana, The Juridical and Historical Foundations...of the Order, p. 37.
97. E.J.King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, London: Methuen, 1931, pp. 26-8.
98. Sire, The Knights of Malta, p. 288.
99. See Alexander Sutherland, The Achievements of the Knights of Malta, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Constable and Co, 1831, pp. 21-2.
100. Paul Cassar, The Holy Infirmary of the Knights of St John, Valetta: Mediterranean Conference Centre, 1994, p. 25.
101. For a detailed account, see Guy Stair Sainty, 'The Self-styled Orders of Saint John', in http://www.chivalricorders.org/chivalric/selfsty (accessed on 9 May 2000).
102. For this proposition, see Ali A.Mazrui, Cultural Forces in World Politics, London:James Currey, 1990, pp. 21-4.
103. See Michael Grant, Saint Paul, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1976, p. 189.
104. Cemal Kafadar, Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996, p. xiii.
105. Harold Nicolson, Diplomacy, London: Oxford University Press, 1963, p. 14.
106. See Martin Wight, International Theory: The Three Traditions, London: Leicester University Press, 1991,p. 180.
107. Anne O.Bell and Andrew McNeillie (eds), The Diary of Virginia Woolf, Vol III 1925-1930, London: Hogarth Press, 1980, p. 145.
108. J.C.Hurewitz, 'Ottoman Diplomacy and the European State System', Middle East Journal, 15, 1961, p. 143.
109. Thomas Naff, 'The Ottoman Empire and the European States System', in Hedley Bull and Adam Watson (eds), The Expansion of International Society, Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1984, pp. 143-69; p. 158, emphasis added.
110. Ernst H.Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957, pp. 284-91.
111. Philip Mansel, Constantinople: City of the World's Desire 1453-1924, London:John Murray, 1995, p. 170.
112. See Harold Nicolson, Public Faces: A Novel, London: Penguin, 1944.
113. See Menander Protector, Roman Embassies, a long passage of which is quoted in Z.Undaltsova, G.Litavrin and I.Medvedev, Byzantine Diplomacy, Athens: Hellinika Grammata, 1995, pp. 210-13.
114. Harold Nicolson, The Age of Reason, 1700-1789, London: Panther, 1968.
115. Harold Nicolson, Byron: The Last Journey April 1823-April 1824, London:Constable & Co, 1924, p. 53.
116. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann (eds), A Change of Perspective: The Letters of Virginia Woolf, Vol III 1923-1928, London: Hogarth Press, 1977, p. 548n.
117. Nicolson and Trautmann (eds), A Change of Perspective, p. 548n; emphasis in the original. The quotations from Woolf s that follow are from the same volume.
118. This has been suggested and elaborated by James Der Derian, 'A Reinterpretation of Realism: Genealogy, Semiology, Dromology', in James Der Derian (ed.), International Theory: Critical Investigations, London: Macmillan, 1995, pp. 370-73.
119. See Barry Buzan, 'The Timeless Wisdom of Realism?', in Steve Smith, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski (eds), International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 47-65.
120. Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1968, p. 21.
121. On this see Simon Dentith, Bakhtinian Thought: An Introductory Reader, London:Routledge, 1995, p. 73
122. Peter Stallybrass and Allon White, The Politics and Poetics of Transgression, London: Methuen, 1986, pp. 8-12.
123. Jorge Luis Borges, 'The European Writer in Exile', in Richard Kearney (ed.), States of Mind: Dialogues with Contemporary Thinkers on the European Mind, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995, p. 113.
124. Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, London: Faber & Faber, 1982, p. 3.
125. See M.Laurinavicius, 'European Security: With or Without Russia?', paper delivered at the NATO Conference on The Future of European Security', Česky Krumlov, Czech Republic, 1-6 November 1994.
126. Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1960.
127. See, for example, Ken Booth, 'Security and Emancipation', Review of International Studies, 17, 1991,pp. 313-26.
128. See Robert Jervis, 'Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma', World Politics, 30, 1978, pp. 167-214
129. Robert Jervis, 'Why Nuclear Superiority Doesn't Matter', Political Science Quarterly, 94, 1980, pp. 617-33.
130. Arnold Wolfers, Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962.
131. Brian Redhead, Plato to NATO: Studies in Political Thought, London: BBC Books, 1962.
132. Barry Buzan, People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations, Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1983.
133. Caroline Thomas, In Search of Security: The Third World in International Relations, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1987.
134. Simon Dalby, 'Security, Modernity, Ecology: The Dilemma of Post-Cold War Security Discourse', Alternatives, 17, 1, 1992, pp. 95-133
135. Mark Imber, Environment, Security and UN Reform, Houndmills: Macmillan Press, 1994.
136. See, for example, Andrew Dobson, Green Political Thought, London: Routledge, 1990, and André Gorz, Ecology as Politics, London: Pluto Press, 1980.
137. Works in this area include Rebecca Grant and Kathleen Newland (eds), Gender and International Relations, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1991
138. Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
139. Cynthia Enloe, Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics, London: Pandora, 1989
140. V.Spike Peterson (ed.), Gendered States: Feminist (Re) Visions of International Relations Theory, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992.
141. For a discussion of threats and strategic thinking, see Gregory D.Foster, 'Interrogating the Future: The Question of Long-Term Threats', Alternatives, 19, 1994, pp. 53-97.
142. See also Bradley S.Klein, Strategic Studies and World Order: The Global Politics of Deterrence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
143. For an exhaustive reading of Western strategic discourse and its implications, see Simon Dalby, Creating the Second Cold War, London: Pinter, 1990.
144. See Martin Bernal, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization; Vol II The Archaelogical and Documentary Evidence, New Brunswick, NJ:Rutgers University Press, 1991, pp. 232-4.
145. More generally, on Herodotus' historiography and representation of alterity, see François Hartog, The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988
146. Norma Thompson, Herodotus and the Origins of Political Community, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
147. For the term 'metropolitan history' and its postcolonial critique, see Dipesh Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
148. Georges Bataille, The Absence of Myth: Writings on Surrealism, London: Verso, 1994.
149. Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. xv-xvii.
150. Hélène Ahrweiler, The Making of Europe: Lectures and Studies, Athens: Nea Synora, 2000, p. 110.
151. Ahrweiler, The Making of Europe, pp. 21-2.
152. Robert Briffault, Europa: A Novel of the Days of Ignorance, London: Hale, 1936, and Europa in Limbo, London: Hale, 1937.
153. Robert Briffault, The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions, 3 vols, London: Allen and Unwin, 1927.
154. Denis de Rougemont, The Meaning of Europe, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1965, pp. 18-19.
155. Karel van Miert, 'Foreword', in Gommers, Europe-What's in a Name, p. 5.
156. Slavenka Drakulic, Café Europa, London: Abacus, 1996, pp. 212 and 213.
157. On modern approaches to myth and further to these discussions, see Karl Löwith, Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1957
158. Hans Blumenberg, Work on Myth, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985
159. Carl Schmitt, Political Romanticism, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986. Generally on historical attempts to define Europe and their political implications
160. Pim den Boer, Peter Bugge and Ole Wæver, The History of the Idea of Europe, London: Routledge, 1995
161. Peter Gowan and Perry Anderson, The Question of Europe, London: Verso, 1997, and Pagden (ed.), The Idea of Europe.
162. See the conclusion of Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington, New York: Grove Press, 1963.
163. For an elaboration of Fanon's critique, see James Tully, 'The Kantian Idea of Europe: Critical and Cosmopolitan Perspectives', in Pagden (ed.), The Idea of Europe, pp. 331-58.
164. Javier Solana, 'Open Doors' in the Time special issue 'Visions of Europe', 1998/1999, p.55.
165. For an extensive account of the production of European identity through the exclusion and marginalization of otherness, see Iver B.Neumann, Uses of the Other: 'The East' in European Identity Formation, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1999.
166. On the changing appropriations of the Muslim Other, see Talal Asad, 'Muslims and European Identity: Can Europe Represent Islam?', in Pagden (ed.), The Idea of Europe, pp. 209-27.
167. See Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy, New York: Vintage, 1967.
168. Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, trans. Tim Parks, London: Vintage, 1994, p. 389.
169. Jean-Pierre Vernant, 'The Masked Dionysus of Euripides' Bacchae', in Jean-Pierre Vernant and Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece, New York: Zone Books, 1988, p. 394.
170. For two other excellent analyses of the Dionysian, see Walter F.Otto, Dionysus: Myth and Cult, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965
171. Carl Kerényi, Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.
172. For a detailed account, see Andrew R.Anderson, 'Alexander's Horns', American Philological Association Transactions and Proceedings, 58, 1927, pp. 100-122.
173. A problematic view put forward by Martha C. Nussbaum in Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism', in her (ed.), For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1996, p. 4.
174. See Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, Neptune, NJ: Loizeaux Books, 1990
175. Dudley F.Cates, The Rise and Fall of King Nimrod, Raleigh: Pentland Press, 1998.