메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 3143-3157

Fault Wear by Damage Evolution During Steady-State Slip

Author keywords

Damage rheology; Fault wear; Friction; Wear rate

Indexed keywords

ELASTIC MODULI; ELASTICITY; FRICTION; SHEAR STRESS;

EID: 84908434588     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: 14209136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-014-0787-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 84911373272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allix, O. and Hild, F. (2002) Continuum damage mechanics of materials and structures, Elsevier, 396 pp
    • Allix, O. and Hild, F. (2002) Continuum damage mechanics of materials and structures, Elsevier, 396 pp.
  • 2
    • 13344270633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archard, J.F. (1953) Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces, J. Appl. Phys., 24, 981–988
    • Archard, J.F. (1953) Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces, J. Appl. Phys., 24, 981–988.
  • 3
    • 84911421831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archard, J.F., Hirch, W. (1956) Wear of metals under unlubricated conditions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 236, 397–410
    • Archard, J.F., Hirch, W. (1956) Wear of metals under unlubricated conditions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 236, 397–410.
  • 4
    • 0000687797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazant, Z.P. (1991) Why continuum damage is nonlocal: Micromechanics arguments, J. Eng. Mech., 1070–1087
    • Bazant, Z.P. (1991) Why continuum damage is nonlocal: Micromechanics arguments, J. Eng. Mech., 1070–1087.
  • 5
    • 85013708688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazant, Z.P. (2005) Scaling of structural strength. Elsevier, 327 pp
    • Bazant, Z.P. (2005) Scaling of structural strength. Elsevier, 327 pp.
  • 6
    • 0036841605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazant, Z.P. and Jirasek, M. (2002) Nonlocal integral formulations of plasticity and damage: Survey of progress, J. Eng. Mech., 128, 1119–1149
    • Bazant, Z.P. and Jirasek, M. (2002) Nonlocal integral formulations of plasticity and damage: Survey of progress, J. Eng. Mech., 128, 1119–1149.
  • 7
    • 0036040183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ben-Zion, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., (2002), Accelerating seismic release and related aspects of seismicity patterns on earthquake faults. Pure Appl. Geophys. 159, 2385–2412
    • Ben-Zion, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., (2002), Accelerating seismic release and related aspects of seismicity patterns on earthquake faults. Pure Appl. Geophys. 159, 2385–2412.
  • 8
    • 0037339022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y. (2003) Energetics of a two-phase model of lithospheric damage, shear localization and plate boundary formation, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 581–596
    • Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y. (2003) Energetics of a two-phase model of lithospheric damage, shear localization and plate boundary formation, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 581–596.
  • 9
    • 0034958338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bercovici, D., Ricard, Y., and Schubert, G. (2001) A two-phase model for compaction and damage, part 1: general theory, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8887–8906
    • Bercovici, D., Ricard, Y., and Schubert, G. (2001) A two-phase model for compaction and damage, part 1: general theory, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8887–8906.
  • 10
    • 84911397661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boneh, Y, Chang, J.J., Lockner, D.A., and Reches, Z. (2014) Fault evolution by transient processes of wear and friction, Pure. Appl. Geoph. (this volume)
    • Boneh, Y, Chang, J.J., Lockner, D.A., and Reches, Z. (2014) Fault evolution by transient processes of wear and friction, Pure. Appl. Geoph. (this volume).
  • 11
    • 84911412472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boneh, Y. (2012) Wear and gouge along faults: Experimental and mechanical analysis, Thesis, Univ. Oklahoma
    • Boneh, Y. (2012) Wear and gouge along faults: Experimental and mechanical analysis, Thesis, Univ. Oklahoma.
  • 12
    • 84884383619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boneh, Y., Sagy, A., and Reches, Z. (2013) Frictional strength and wear-rate of carbonate faults during high-velocity, steady-state sliding, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 381, 127–137
    • Boneh, Y., Sagy, A., and Reches, Z. (2013) Frictional strength and wear-rate of carbonate faults during high-velocity, steady-state sliding, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 381, 127–137.
  • 13
    • 78751574024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brodsky E.E., Gilchrist, J.J Sagy, A., and Collettini, C. (2011) Faults smooth gradually as a function of slip, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 302, 185–193
    • Brodsky E.E., Gilchrist, J.J Sagy, A., and Collettini, C. (2011) Faults smooth gradually as a function of slip, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 302, 185–193.
  • 14
    • 84911448386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byerelee, J.D. (1967) Frictional characteristics of granite under high confining pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3639-3648
    • Byerelee, J.D. (1967) Frictional characteristics of granite under high confining pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3639-3648.
  • 15
    • 34250285130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byerlee, J.D., (1978), Friction of rocks. Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615–626
    • Byerlee, J.D., (1978), Friction of rocks. Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615–626.
  • 16
    • 84867219653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chang, J.C., Lockner, D.A., Reches, Z. (2012) Rapid acceleration leads to rapid weakening in earthquake-like laboratory experiments, Science, 338, 101, doi:
    • Chang, J.C., Lockner, D.A., Reches, Z. (2012) Rapid acceleration leads to rapid weakening in earthquake-like laboratory experiments, Science, 338, 101, doi:10.1126/science.1221195.
  • 17
    • 0032582336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chester, F.M., and Chester, J.S. (1998) Ultracataclasite structure and friction processes of the San Andreas fault, Tectonophysics, 295, 199–221
    • Chester, F.M., and Chester, J.S. (1998) Ultracataclasite structure and friction processes of the San Andreas fault, Tectonophysics, 295, 199–221.
  • 18
    • 0027488164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chester, F.M., Evans, J.P., Biegel, R.L. (1993) Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the San Andreas fault, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 771–786
    • Chester, F.M., Evans, J.P., Biegel, R.L. (1993) Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the San Andreas fault, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 771–786.
  • 19
    • 0023523049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chester, F.M., Logan, J.M. (1987) Composite planar fabric of gouge from the Punchbowl fault, California, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 621–634
    • Chester, F.M., Logan, J.M. (1987) Composite planar fabric of gouge from the Punchbowl fault, California, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 621–634.
  • 20
    • 79953058680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di Toro, G., Han, R., Hirose, T., De Paola, N., Nielsen, S., Mizoguchi, K., Ferri, F., Cocco, M., Shimamoto, T. (2011) Fault lubrication during earthquakes. Nature, 471, 494–498
    • Di Toro, G., Han, R., Hirose, T., De Paola, N., Nielsen, S., Mizoguchi, K., Ferri, F., Cocco, M., Shimamoto, T. (2011) Fault lubrication during earthquakes. Nature, 471, 494–498.
  • 21
    • 0029772124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dieterich, J.H. and Kilgore, B.D., (1996), Imaging surface contacts; power law contact distributions and contact stresses in quarts, calcite, glass, and acrylic plastic, Tectonophysics, 256, 219–239
    • Dieterich, J.H. and Kilgore, B.D., (1996), Imaging surface contacts; power law contact distributions and contact stresses in quarts, calcite, glass, and acrylic plastic, Tectonophysics, 256, 219–239.
  • 22
    • 84911386936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dieterich, J.H., (1972) Time-dependent friction in rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 3690–3697
    • Dieterich, J.H., (1972) Time-dependent friction in rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 3690–3697.
  • 23
    • 77950792882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dieterich, J.H., (1979) Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2161–2168
    • Dieterich, J.H., (1979) Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2161–2168.
  • 24
    • 0001638994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engelder, J. T. (1974), Cataclasis and the generation of fault gouge. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 85, 1515–1522
    • Engelder, J. T. (1974), Cataclasis and the generation of fault gouge. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 85, 1515–1522.
  • 25
    • 0000450433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eringen, A.C. (1966) A unified theory of thermomechanical materials, Int. J. Energ. Sci., 4, 179–202
    • Eringen, A.C. (1966) A unified theory of thermomechanical materials, Int. J. Energ. Sci., 4, 179–202.
  • 26
    • 33847254306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fillot, N., Iordanoff, I., and Berthier, Y. (2007) Wear modeling and the third body concept, Wear, 262, 949–957
    • Fillot, N., Iordanoff, I., and Berthier, Y. (2007) Wear modeling and the third body concept, Wear, 262, 949–957.
  • 27
    • 84911402275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher, R. (1937), The wave of advance of advantageous genes, Ann. Eugenics, 7, 355–369
    • Fisher, R. (1937), The wave of advance of advantageous genes, Ann. Eugenics, 7, 355–369.
  • 28
    • 0021645427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Godet, M. (1984) The third-body approach: A mechanical view of wear. Wear, 100, 437–452
    • Godet, M. (1984) The third-body approach: A mechanical view of wear. Wear, 100, 437–452.
  • 29
    • 84911409163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grindrod, P. (1996) The theory and applications of reaction-diffusion equations: Patterns and waves, Oxford Applied Mathematics and Computing Science Series, The Clarendon Press, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2nd ed., 275 p
    • Grindrod, P. (1996) The theory and applications of reaction-diffusion equations: Patterns and waves, Oxford Applied Mathematics and Computing Science Series, The Clarendon Press, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2nd ed., 275 p.
  • 30
    • 10644275111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamiel, Y., Liu, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion. Y. and Lockner, D., (2004), A visco-elastic damage model with applications to stable and unstable fracturing. J. Geophys. Int. 159, 1155–1165
    • Hamiel, Y., Liu, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion. Y. and Lockner, D., (2004), A visco-elastic damage model with applications to stable and unstable fracturing. J. Geophys. Int. 159, 1155–1165.
  • 31
    • 33750709695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamiel, Y., Katz, O., Lyakhovsky, V. Reches, R. and Fialko, Y. (2006) Stable and unstable damage evolution in rocks with implications to fracturing of granite. Geophys. J. Int. 167, 1005–1016, doi:
    • Hamiel, Y., Katz, O., Lyakhovsky, V. Reches, R. and Fialko, Y. (2006) Stable and unstable damage evolution in rocks with implications to fracturing of granite. Geophys. J. Int. 167, 1005–1016, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03126.x.
  • 32
    • 77953870667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Han, R., Hirose, T., Shimamoto, T. (2010) Strong velocity weakening and powder lubrication of simulated carbonate faults at seismic slip rates. J. Geophys. Res., 115, B03412, doi:
    • Han, R., Hirose, T., Shimamoto, T. (2010) Strong velocity weakening and powder lubrication of simulated carbonate faults at seismic slip rates. J. Geophys. Res., 115, B03412, doi:10.1029/2008JB006136.
  • 33
    • 0028377895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hansen, N.R. and Schreyer, H.L. (1994) A thermodynamically consistent framework for theories of elasticity coupled with damage, Int. J. Solids Struct., 31, 359–389
    • Hansen, N.R. and Schreyer, H.L. (1994) A thermodynamically consistent framework for theories of elasticity coupled with damage, Int. J. Solids Struct., 31, 359–389.
  • 34
    • 84857554632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heesakkers, V., Murphy, S., and Reches, Z. (2011a) Earthquake rupture at focal depth, Part I: Structure and rupture of the Pretorius fault, TauTona mine, South Africa, Pure Appl. Geophys., doi:
    • Heesakkers, V., Murphy, S., and Reches, Z. (2011a) Earthquake rupture at focal depth, Part I: Structure and rupture of the Pretorius fault, TauTona mine, South Africa, Pure Appl. Geophys., doi:10.1007/s00024-011-0354-7.
  • 35
    • 84857560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heesakkers V., Murphy. S., Locker, D.A., and Reches, Z. (2011b) Earthquake rupture at focal depth, Part II: Mechanics of the 2004 M2.2 earthquake along the Pretorius fault, TauTona mine, South Africa, Pure Appl. Geophys., doi:
    • Heesakkers V., Murphy. S., Locker, D.A., and Reches, Z. (2011b) Earthquake rupture at focal depth, Part II: Mechanics of the 2004 M2.2 earthquake along the Pretorius fault, TauTona mine, South Africa, Pure Appl. Geophys., doi:10.1007/s00024-011-0355-6.
  • 36
    • 84859934569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirose, T., Mizoguchi, K., Shimamoto, T. (2012) Wear processes in rocks at slow to high slip rates. J. Struc. Geol., doi:
    • Hirose, T., Mizoguchi, K., Shimamoto, T. (2012) Wear processes in rocks at slow to high slip rates. J. Struc. Geol., doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2011.12.007.
  • 37
    • 84911436872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoff, N.J. (1953) The necking and rupture of rods subjected to constant tensile loads, J. Apl. Mech., 20, 105–108
    • Hoff, N.J. (1953) The necking and rupture of rods subjected to constant tensile loads, J. Apl. Mech., 20, 105–108.
  • 38
    • 27144533697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, P.A. and Jia, X., (2005), Non-linear dynamics, granular media and dynamic earthquake triggering, Nature, 437, 871–874
    • Johnson, P.A. and Jia, X., (2005), Non-linear dynamics, granular media and dynamic earthquake triggering, Nature, 437, 871–874.
  • 39
    • 84911426312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kachanov, L.M. (1958) On the time to rupture under creep conditions, Izv. Acad. Nauk SSSR, OTN 8, 26-31 (in Russian)
    • Kachanov, L.M. (1958) On the time to rupture under creep conditions, Izv. Acad. Nauk SSSR, OTN 8, 26-31 (in Russian).
  • 40
    • 84911412857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kachanov, L.M. (1986), Introduction to Continuum Damage Mechanics, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 135 p
    • Kachanov, L.M. (1986), Introduction to Continuum Damage Mechanics, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 135 p.
  • 41
    • 84973765381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kachanov, M. (1994) On the concept of damage in creep and in the brittle-elastic range, Int. J. Damage Mech., 3, 329–337
    • Kachanov, M. (1994) On the concept of damage in creep and in the brittle-elastic range, Int. J. Damage Mech., 3, 329–337.
  • 42
    • 79954511301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karrech, A. Regenauer-Lieb, K., and Poulet, T. (2011) Continuum damage mechanics for the lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 116, B04205
    • Karrech, A. Regenauer-Lieb, K., and Poulet, T. (2011) Continuum damage mechanics for the lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 116, B04205.
  • 43
    • 84983023721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato, K., Adachi, K. (2000) Wear mechanisms, In: Bhushan, B. (ed.), Modern Tribology Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 273–300
    • Kato, K., Adachi, K. (2000) Wear mechanisms, In: Bhushan, B. (ed.), Modern Tribology Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 273–300.
  • 44
    • 0042700312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katz, O., Reches, Z. E. and Baer, G. (2003) Faults and their associated host rock deformation: Part I. Structure of small faults in a quartz–syenite body, southern Israel, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1675–1689
    • Katz, O., Reches, Z. E. and Baer, G. (2003) Faults and their associated host rock deformation: Part I. Structure of small faults in a quartz–syenite body, southern Israel, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1675–1689.
  • 45
    • 84911377878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kolmogorov, A.N., Petrovskii, I.G., and Piscounov, N.S. (1937) A study of the diffusion equation with increase in the amount of substance, and its application to a biological problem, Bull. Moscow Univ., Math. Mech. 1, 1–25. Translated by V.M. Volosov in V.M. Tikhomirov, editor, Selected Works of A. N
    • Kolmogorov, A.N., Petrovskii, I.G., and Piscounov, N.S. (1937) A study of the diffusion equation with increase in the amount of substance, and its application to a biological problem, Bull. Moscow Univ., Math. Mech. 1, 1–25. Translated by V.M. Volosov in V.M. Tikhomirov, editor, Selected Works of A. N.
  • 46
    • 84911425123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krajcinovic, D. (1996) Damage Mechanics, Amsterdam, Elsevier. 774 p
    • Krajcinovic, D. (1996) Damage Mechanics, Amsterdam, Elsevier. 774 p.
  • 47
    • 49949143801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kroner, E., (1968) Elasticity theory of materials with long-range cohesive force. Int. J. Solids Struct., 3, 731–742
    • Kroner, E., (1968) Elasticity theory of materials with long-range cohesive force. Int. J. Solids Struct., 3, 731–742.
  • 48
    • 84911408212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemaitre, J. (1996) A Course on Damage Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Lemaitre, J. (1996) A Course on Damage Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • 49
    • 0023959978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levy, A. V., and Jee, N. (1988) Unlubricated sliding wear of ceramic materials, Wear, 121, 363–380
    • Levy, A. V., and Jee, N. (1988) Unlubricated sliding wear of ceramic materials, Wear, 121, 363–380.
  • 50
    • 84911387126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifshitz, E.M. and Pitaevskii, L.P. (1981) Physical Kinetics, Course of Theoretical Physics, L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Vol. 10, Elsevier, 452 p
    • Lifshitz, E.M. and Pitaevskii, L.P. (1981) Physical Kinetics, Course of Theoretical Physics, L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Vol. 10, Elsevier, 452 p.
  • 51
    • 79953738610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockner, D.A., Morrow, C., Moore, D. and Hickman, S. (2011) Low strength of deep San Andreas fault gouge from SAFOD core, Nature, 472, p. doi:
    • Lockner, D.A., Morrow, C., Moore, D. and Hickman, S. (2011) Low strength of deep San Andreas fault gouge from SAFOD core, Nature, 472, p. doi:10.1038/nature09927.
  • 52
    • 84967867808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockner, D.A., Recher, Z., Moore, D.E. (1992) Microcrack interaction leading to shear fracture. In Proc. 33rd U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (ed. W. Wawersik), A.A. Balkema Rotterdam
    • Lockner, D.A., Recher, Z., Moore, D.E. (1992) Microcrack interaction leading to shear fracture. In Proc. 33rd U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (ed. W. Wawersik), A.A. Balkema Rotterdam.
  • 53
    • 85124575442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lu, K., Brodsky, E.E., and Kavehpour, H.P. (2007) Shear-weakening of the transitional regime for granular flow, J. Fluid Mech., 587, 347–372
    • Lu, K., Brodsky, E.E., and Kavehpour, H.P. (2007) Shear-weakening of the transitional regime for granular flow, J. Fluid Mech., 587, 347–372.
  • 54
    • 17744397512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion, Y. and Agnon, A., (2005) A viscoelastic damage rheology and rate- and state-dependent friction. Geophys. J. Int. 161, 179–190
    • Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion, Y. and Agnon, A., (2005) A viscoelastic damage rheology and rate- and state-dependent friction. Geophys. J. Int. 161, 179–190.
  • 55
    • 84893731261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyakhovsky, V., and Ben-Zion Y., (2014a), Damage-Breakage rheology model and solid-granular transition near brittle instability, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 64, 184–197
    • Lyakhovsky, V., and Ben-Zion Y., (2014a), Damage-Breakage rheology model and solid-granular transition near brittle instability, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 64, 184–197.
  • 56
    • 84911401889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyakhovsky V. and Ben-Zion Y. (2014b) Continuum damage-breakage model for faulting accounting for solid-granular transition, Pure Appl. Geophys. (this volume)
    • Lyakhovsky V. and Ben-Zion Y. (2014b) Continuum damage-breakage model for faulting accounting for solid-granular transition, Pure Appl. Geophys. (this volume).
  • 57
    • 80051788615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyakhovsky V., Hamiel, Y. and Ben-Zion, Y. (2011) A non-local visco-elastic damage model and dynamic fracturing. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 59, 1752–1776. doi:
    • Lyakhovsky V., Hamiel, Y. and Ben-Zion, Y. (2011) A non-local visco-elastic damage model and dynamic fracturing. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 59, 1752–1776. doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2011.05.016.
  • 58
    • 0031463150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion, Y., and Agnon, A. (1997) Distributed damage, faulting, and friction, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27635–27649
    • Lyakhovsky, V., Ben-Zion, Y., and Agnon, A. (1997) Distributed damage, faulting, and friction, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27635–27649.
  • 59
    • 84911386477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ma, S. K. (2000), Modern theory of critical phenomena, Westview press, 561 p
    • Ma, S. K. (2000), Modern theory of critical phenomena, Westview press, 561 p.
  • 60
    • 0031696381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marone, C., (1998), Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643–649
    • Marone, C., (1998), Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643–649.
  • 61
    • 0242413959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muhuri, S.K., Dewers, T.A., Scott, T.E., and Reches, Z. (2003) Interseismic fault strengthening and earthquake-slip stability: Friction or cohesion? Geology, 31(10), 881–884
    • Muhuri, S.K., Dewers, T.A., Scott, T.E., and Reches, Z. (2003) Interseismic fault strengthening and earthquake-slip stability: Friction or cohesion? Geology, 31(10), 881–884.
  • 62
    • 84911390685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray, J. D. (2002) Mathematical Biology: I. An Introduction, 3rd ed., Springer, 551 p
    • Murray, J. D. (2002) Mathematical Biology: I. An Introduction, 3rd ed., Springer, 551 p.
  • 63
    • 4243510210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newman W.I. and Phoenix, S.L. (2001) Time-dependent fiber bundles with local load sharing, Phys. Rev. E., 63(2), 021507, doi:
    • Newman W.I. and Phoenix, S.L. (2001) Time-dependent fiber bundles with local load sharing, Phys. Rev. E., 63(2), 021507, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021507.
  • 64
    • 77954647844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nielsen, S., Di Toro, G. and Griffith, W.A. (2010), Friction and roughness of a melting rock surface. Geophys. J. Int. 182, 299–310
    • Nielsen, S., Di Toro, G. and Griffith, W.A. (2010), Friction and roughness of a melting rock surface. Geophys. J. Int. 182, 299–310.
  • 65
    • 84855200668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nolen, J., Roquejoffre, J.M., Ryzhik, L. and Zlatoš, A. (2012) Existence and non-existence of Fisher-KPP transition fronts, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 203, 217–246, doi:
    • Nolen, J., Roquejoffre, J.M., Ryzhik, L. and Zlatoš, A. (2012) Existence and non-existence of Fisher-KPP transition fronts, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 203, 217–246, doi:10.1007/s00205-011-0449-4.
  • 66
    • 36149006492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onsager, L., (1931), Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. Phys. Rev., 37, 405–416
    • Onsager, L., (1931), Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. Phys. Rev., 37, 405–416.
  • 67
    • 84895229544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paterson, M.S. and Wong, T.-F. (2005) Experimental Rock Deformation—The Brittle Field. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 348 pp
    • Paterson, M.S. and Wong, T.-F. (2005) Experimental Rock Deformation—The Brittle Field. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 348 pp.
  • 68
    • 0023523044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petit, J.P. (1987) Criteria for the sense of movement on fault surfaces in brittle rocks, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 597–608
    • Petit, J.P. (1987) Criteria for the sense of movement on fault surfaces in brittle rocks, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 597–608.
  • 69
    • 0024250390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, W.L., Tullis, T.E. and Weeks, J.D. (1988) Roughness and wear during brittle faulting, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15268–15278
    • Power, W.L., Tullis, T.E. and Weeks, J.D. (1988) Roughness and wear during brittle faulting, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15268–15278.
  • 70
    • 0043085897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queener, C.A., Smith, T.C., and Mitchell, W.L. (1965) Transient wear of machine parts, Wear, 8, 391–400
    • Queener, C.A., Smith, T.C., and Mitchell, W.L. (1965) Transient wear of machine parts, Wear, 8, 391–400.
  • 71
    • 0000930423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabinowicz, E., Dunn, L.A., and Russell, P.G. (1961) A study of abrasive wear under three-body conditions, Wear, 4, 345–355
    • Rabinowicz, E., Dunn, L.A., and Russell, P.G. (1961) A study of abrasive wear under three-body conditions, Wear, 4, 345–355.
  • 72
    • 84911414879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabotnov, Y.N. (1959) A mechanism of a long time failure, in: Creep problems in structural members, 5–7, USSR Academy of Sci. Publ., Moscow
    • Rabotnov, Y.N. (1959) A mechanism of a long time failure, in: Creep problems in structural members, 5–7, USSR Academy of Sci. Publ., Moscow.
  • 73
    • 84911384720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabotnov, Y.N. (1988) Mechanics of Deformable Solids, Moscow, Science, 712 p
    • Rabotnov, Y.N. (1988) Mechanics of Deformable Solids, Moscow, Science, 712 p.
  • 74
    • 0028574962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reches, Z. and Lockner, D.A., (1994) Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18159–18173, doi:
    • Reches, Z. and Lockner, D.A., (1994) Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18159–18173, doi:10.1029/94JB00115.
  • 75
    • 77957165309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reches, Z., and Lockner, D.A. (2010) Fault weakening and earthquake instability by powder lubrication, Nature, 467, 452–456, doi:
    • Reches, Z., and Lockner, D.A. (2010) Fault weakening and earthquake instability by powder lubrication, Nature, 467, 452–456, doi:10.1038/nature09348.
  • 76
    • 63049089324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricard, Y. and Bercovici, D. (2009) A continuum theory of grain-size evolution and damage, J. Geophys. Res., 114. doi:
    • Ricard, Y. and Bercovici, D. (2009) A continuum theory of grain-size evolution and damage, J. Geophys. Res., 114. doi:10.1029/2007JB005491.
  • 77
    • 84911381889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robinson, E.L. (1952) Effect of temperature variation on the long-term rupture strength of steels, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., 174, 777–781
    • Robinson, E.L. (1952) Effect of temperature variation on the long-term rupture strength of steels, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., 174, 777–781.
  • 78
    • 66149174928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagy, A. and Brodsky, E.E. (2009) Geometric and rheological asperities in an exposed fault zone, J. Geophys. Res. 114, B02301. doi:
    • Sagy, A. and Brodsky, E.E. (2009) Geometric and rheological asperities in an exposed fault zone, J. Geophys. Res. 114, B02301. doi:10.1029/2008JB005701.
  • 79
    • 84857547790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sammis, C., Lockner, D., Reches, Z., 2011. The role of adsorbed water on the friction of a layer of submicron particles. Pure Appl. Geophys. 168, 2325–2334
    • Sammis, C., Lockner, D., Reches, Z., 2011. The role of adsorbed water on the friction of a layer of submicron particles. Pure Appl. Geophys. 168, 2325–2334.
  • 80
    • 0023481167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholz, C.H. (1987) Wear and gouge formation in brittle faulting, Geology, 15, 493–495
    • Scholz, C.H. (1987) Wear and gouge formation in brittle faulting, Geology, 15, 493–495.
  • 81
    • 84911369046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholz, C.H., (2002) The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 471 p
    • Scholz, C.H., (2002) The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 471 p.
  • 82
    • 0038330449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shcherbakov, R. and Turcotte, D.L. (2003) Damage and self-similarity in fracture, Theor. Appl. Fracture Mech., 39, 245–258
    • Shcherbakov, R. and Turcotte, D.L. (2003) Damage and self-similarity in fracture, Theor. Appl. Fracture Mech., 39, 245–258.
  • 83
    • 84992737721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shipton, Z.K., Evans, J.P., Abercrombie, R.E., and Brodsky, E.E. (2006) The missing sinks: slip localization in faults, damage zones, and the seismic energy budget, In: Abercrombie, R. (eds.) Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, 217–222. Washington, DC
    • Shipton, Z.K., Evans, J.P., Abercrombie, R.E., and Brodsky, E.E. (2006) The missing sinks: slip localization in faults, damage zones, and the seismic energy budget, In: Abercrombie, R. (eds.) Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, 217–222. Washington, DC.
  • 84
    • 80051922869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibson, R.H. (1977) Fault rocks and fault mechanisms. J. Geol. Soc. 133, 191–213
    • Sibson, R.H. (1977) Fault rocks and fault mechanisms. J. Geol. Soc. 133, 191–213.
  • 85
    • 0037339252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turcotte, D.L., Newman, W.I., and Shcherbakov, R. (2003) Micro and macroscopic models of rock fracture, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 718–728
    • Turcotte, D.L., Newman, W.I., and Shcherbakov, R. (2003) Micro and macroscopic models of rock fracture, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 718–728.
  • 86
    • 0028262704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang, W. and Scholz, C.H. (1994) Wear processes during frictional sliding of rock: a theoretical and experimental study. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6789–6799
    • Wang, W. and Scholz, C.H. (1994) Wear processes during frictional sliding of rock: a theoretical and experimental study. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6789–6799.
  • 87
    • 50949123676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wibberley, C.A., Yielding, G., and Di Toro, G. (2008) Recent advances in the understanding of fault zone internal structure: A review. Geol. Soc., London, Special Publ., 299, 5–33
    • Wibberley, C.A., Yielding, G., and Di Toro, G. (2008) Recent advances in the understanding of fault zone internal structure: A review. Geol. Soc., London, Special Publ., 299, 5–33.
  • 88
    • 17644372729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson, B.T., Dewers, T., Reches, T. and Brune, J.N. (2005) Particle size and energetics of gouge from earthquake rupture zones. Nature, 434, 749–752
    • Wilson, B.T., Dewers, T., Reches, T. and Brune, J.N. (2005) Particle size and energetics of gouge from earthquake rupture zones. Nature, 434, 749–752.
  • 89
    • 0033708444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zang, A., Wagner, F., Stanchits, S., Janssen, C. and Dresen, G., 2000. Fracture process zone in granite, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23651–23661
    • Zang, A., Wagner, F., Stanchits, S., Janssen, C. and Dresen, G., 2000. Fracture process zone in granite, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23651–23661.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.