-
2
-
-
0037213037
-
Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (ukpds 64)
-
A.I. Adler, R.J. Stevens, S.E. Manley, R.W. Bilous, C.A. Cull, and R.R. Holman Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (ukpds 64) Kidney International 63 1 2003 225 232
-
(2003)
Kidney International
, vol.63
, Issue.1
, pp. 225-232
-
-
Adler, A.I.1
Stevens, R.J.2
Manley, S.E.3
Bilous, R.W.4
Cull, C.A.5
Holman, R.R.6
-
3
-
-
20044376702
-
The pathobiology of diabetic complications: A unifying mechanism
-
M. Brownlee The pathobiology of diabetic complications: A unifying mechanism Diabetes 54 6 2005 1615 1625
-
(2005)
Diabetes
, vol.54
, Issue.6
, pp. 1615-1625
-
-
Brownlee, M.1
-
4
-
-
34250785602
-
Action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes (accord) trial: Design and methods
-
J.B. Buse, J.T. Bigger, R.P. Byington, L.S. Cooper, W.C. Cushman, and W.T. Friedewald Action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes (accord) trial: Design and methods American Journal of Cardiology 99 12A 2007 21i 33i
-
(2007)
American Journal of Cardiology
, vol.99
, Issue.12
, pp. 21i-33i
-
-
Buse, J.B.1
Bigger, J.T.2
Byington, R.P.3
Cooper, L.S.4
Cushman, W.C.5
Friedewald, W.T.6
-
5
-
-
33846626856
-
Is diabetic retinopathy an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke?
-
N. Cheung, S. Rogers, D.J. Couper, R. Klein, A.R. Sharrett, and T.Y. Wong Is diabetic retinopathy an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke? Stroke 38 2 2007 398 401
-
(2007)
Stroke
, vol.38
, Issue.2
, pp. 398-401
-
-
Cheung, N.1
Rogers, S.2
Couper, D.J.3
Klein, R.4
Sharrett, A.R.5
Wong, T.Y.6
-
6
-
-
34447135411
-
Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
-
N. Cheung, J.J. Wang, R. Klein, D.J. Couper, A.R. Sharrett, and T.Y. Wong Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study Diabetes Care 30 7 2007 1742 1746
-
(2007)
Diabetes Care
, vol.30
, Issue.7
, pp. 1742-1746
-
-
Cheung, N.1
Wang, J.J.2
Klein, R.3
Couper, D.J.4
Sharrett, A.R.5
Wong, T.Y.6
-
7
-
-
41949083725
-
Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure
-
N. Cheung, J.J. Wang, S.L. Rogers, F. Brancati, R. Klein, and A.R. Sharrett Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure Journal of the American College of Cardiology 51 16 2008 1573 1578
-
(2008)
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
, vol.51
, Issue.16
, pp. 1573-1578
-
-
Cheung, N.1
Wang, J.J.2
Rogers, S.L.3
Brancati, F.4
Klein, R.5
Sharrett, A.R.6
-
8
-
-
34250694874
-
Rationale, design, and methods of the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes eye study (accord-eye)
-
E.Y. Chew, W.T. Ambrosius, L.T. Howard, C.M. Greven, S. Johnson, and R.P. Danis Rationale, design, and methods of the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes eye study (accord-eye) American Journal of Cardiology 99 12A 2007 103i 111i
-
(2007)
American Journal of Cardiology
, vol.99
, Issue.12
, pp. 103i-111i
-
-
Chew, E.Y.1
Ambrosius, W.T.2
Howard, L.T.3
Greven, C.M.4
Johnson, S.5
Danis, R.P.6
-
9
-
-
0027229167
-
The association of microalbuminuria with diabetic retinopathy the Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
-
K.J. Cruickshanks, L.L. Ritter, R. Klein, and S.E. Moss The association of microalbuminuria with diabetic retinopathy. The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy Ophthalmology 100 6 1993 862 867
-
(1993)
Ophthalmology
, vol.100
, Issue.6
, pp. 862-867
-
-
Cruickshanks, K.J.1
Ritter, L.L.2
Klein, R.3
Moss, S.E.4
-
10
-
-
4344645765
-
Risk factors for renal replacement therapy in the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (etdrs), early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report no. 26
-
M. Cusick, E.Y. Chew, B. Hoogwerf, E. Agron, L. Wu, and A. Lindley Risk factors for renal replacement therapy in the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (etdrs), early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report no. 26 Kidney International 66 3 2004 1173 1179
-
(2004)
Kidney International
, vol.66
, Issue.3
, pp. 1173-1179
-
-
Cusick, M.1
Chew, E.Y.2
Hoogwerf, B.3
Agron, E.4
Wu, L.5
Lindley, A.6
-
11
-
-
0025760218
-
Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. Etdrs report number 12
-
Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study research group Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. Etdrs report number 12 Ophthalmology 98 5 Suppl 1991 823 833
-
(1991)
Ophthalmology
, vol.98
, Issue.5
, pp. 823-833
-
-
-
12
-
-
0036201696
-
Retinopathy as a predictor of other diabetic complications
-
A.M. El-Asrar, K.A. Al-Rubeaan, S.A. Al-Amro, O.A. Moharram, and D. Kangave Retinopathy as a predictor of other diabetic complications International Ophthalmology 24 1 2001 1 11
-
(2001)
International Ophthalmology
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-11
-
-
El-Asrar, A.M.1
Al-Rubeaan, K.A.2
Al-Amro, S.A.3
Moharram, O.A.4
Kangave, D.5
-
13
-
-
1542532754
-
A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
-
J. Fine, and R.J. Gray A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk Journal of the American Statistical Association 94 446 1999 496 509
-
(1999)
Journal of the American Statistical Association
, vol.94
, Issue.446
, pp. 496-509
-
-
Fine, J.1
Gray, R.J.2
-
14
-
-
10544247316
-
Patterns of renal injury in niddm patients with microalbuminuria
-
P. Fioretto, M. Mauer, E. Brocco, M. Velussi, F. Frigato, and B. Muollo Patterns of renal injury in niddm patients with microalbuminuria Diabetologia 39 12 1996 1569 1576
-
(1996)
Diabetologia
, vol.39
, Issue.12
, pp. 1569-1576
-
-
Fioretto, P.1
Mauer, M.2
Brocco, E.3
Velussi, M.4
Frigato, F.5
Muollo, B.6
-
15
-
-
84882619521
-
Diabetic retinopathy, its progression and incident cardiovascular events in the accord trial
-
H.C. Gerstein, W.T. Ambrosius, R. Danis, F. Ismail-Beigi, W. Cushman, and J. Calles Diabetic retinopathy, its progression and incident cardiovascular events in the accord trial Diabetes Care 2012
-
(2012)
Diabetes Care
-
-
Gerstein, H.C.1
Ambrosius, W.T.2
Danis, R.3
Ismail-Beigi, F.4
Cushman, W.5
Calles, J.6
-
16
-
-
65449134724
-
Ability of retinopathy to predict cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
J.A. Gimeno-Orna, E. Faure-Nogueras, F.J. Castro-Alonso, and B. Boned-Juliani Ability of retinopathy to predict cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus American Journal of Cardiology 103 10 2009 1364 1367
-
(2009)
American Journal of Cardiology
, vol.103
, Issue.10
, pp. 1364-1367
-
-
Gimeno-Orna, J.A.1
Faure-Nogueras, E.2
Castro-Alonso, F.J.3
Boned-Juliani, B.4
-
17
-
-
70449647008
-
Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals
-
P. Grambsch, and T. Therneau Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals Biometrika 81 1994 515 526
-
(1994)
Biometrika
, vol.81
, pp. 515-526
-
-
Grambsch, P.1
Therneau, T.2
-
18
-
-
84862755454
-
Association between retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort [cric] study)
-
J.E. Grunwald, G.S. Ying, M. Maguire, M. Pistilli, E. Daniel, and J. Alexander Association between retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort [cric] study) American Journal of Cardiology 110 2 2012 246 253
-
(2012)
American Journal of Cardiology
, vol.110
, Issue.2
, pp. 246-253
-
-
Grunwald, J.E.1
Ying, G.S.2
Maguire, M.3
Pistilli, M.4
Daniel, E.5
Alexander, J.6
-
19
-
-
75849147039
-
Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes
-
B.R. Hemmelgarn, B.J. Manns, A. Lloyd, M.T. James, S. Klarenbach, and R.R. Quinn Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes JAMA 303 5 2010 423 429
-
(2010)
JAMA
, vol.303
, Issue.5
, pp. 423-429
-
-
Hemmelgarn, B.R.1
Manns, B.J.2
Lloyd, A.3
James, M.T.4
Klarenbach, S.5
Quinn, R.R.6
-
20
-
-
77950264381
-
High frequencies of diabetic micro- and macroangiopathies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate and normoalbuminuria
-
H. Ito, Y. Takeuchi, H. Ishida, S. Antoku, M. Abe, and M. Mifune High frequencies of diabetic micro- and macroangiopathies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate and normoalbuminuria Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 25 4 2010 1161 1167
-
(2010)
Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
, vol.25
, Issue.4
, pp. 1161-1167
-
-
Ito, H.1
Takeuchi, Y.2
Ishida, H.3
Antoku, S.4
Abe, M.5
Mifune, M.6
-
21
-
-
79956089488
-
Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: Meta-analysis of observational studies
-
C.K. Kramer, T.C. Rodrigues, L.H. Canani, J.L. Gross, and M.J. Azevedo Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: Meta-analysis of observational studies Diabetes Care 34 5 2011 1238 1244
-
(2011)
Diabetes Care
, vol.34
, Issue.5
, pp. 1238-1244
-
-
Kramer, C.K.1
Rodrigues, T.C.2
Canani, L.H.3
Gross, J.L.4
Azevedo, M.J.5
-
22
-
-
81155159023
-
Is doubling of serum creatinine a valid clinical 'hard' endpoint in clinical nephrology trials?
-
H. Lambers Heerspink, V. Perkovic, and D. De Zeeuw Is doubling of serum creatinine a valid clinical 'hard' endpoint in clinical nephrology trials? Nephron. Clinical Practice 119 3 2011 195 199
-
(2011)
Nephron. Clinical Practice
, vol.119
, Issue.3
, pp. 195-199
-
-
Lambers Heerspink, H.1
Perkovic, V.2
De Zeeuw, D.3
-
23
-
-
65649142017
-
A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate
-
A.S. Levey, L.A. Stevens, C.H. Schmid, Y.L. Zhang, A.F. Castro 3rd, and H.I. Feldman A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate Annals of Internal Medicine 150 9 2009 604 612
-
(2009)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.150
, Issue.9
, pp. 604-612
-
-
Levey, A.S.1
Stevens, L.A.2
Schmid, C.H.3
Zhang, Y.L.4
Castro, A.F.5
Feldman, H.I.6
-
24
-
-
61949439048
-
Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality
-
G. Liew, T.Y. Wong, P. Mitchell, N. Cheung, and J.J. Wang Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality Heart 95 5 2009 391 394
-
(2009)
Heart
, vol.95
, Issue.5
, pp. 391-394
-
-
Liew, G.1
Wong, T.Y.2
Mitchell, P.3
Cheung, N.4
Wang, J.J.5
-
26
-
-
84870663339
-
The association of retinopathy and low gfr in type 2 diabetes
-
A.K. Mottl, K.S. Kwon, S. Garg, E.J. Mayer-Davis, R. Klein, and A.V. Kshirsagar The association of retinopathy and low gfr in type 2 diabetes Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 98 3 2012 487 493
-
(2012)
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
, vol.98
, Issue.3
, pp. 487-493
-
-
Mottl, A.K.1
Kwon, K.S.2
Garg, S.3
Mayer-Davis, E.J.4
Klein, R.5
Kshirsagar, A.V.6
-
27
-
-
84890108631
-
When do we need competing risks methods for survival analysis in nephrology?
-
M. Noordzij, K. Leffondre, K.J. van Stralen, C. Zoccali, F.W. Dekker, and K.J. Jager When do we need competing risks methods for survival analysis in nephrology? Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 28 11 2013 2670 2677
-
(2013)
Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
, vol.28
, Issue.11
, pp. 2670-2677
-
-
Noordzij, M.1
Leffondre, K.2
Van Stralen, K.J.3
Zoccali, C.4
Dekker, F.W.5
Jager, K.J.6
-
28
-
-
84868128078
-
Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: The renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (riace) Italian multicenter study
-
G. Penno, A. Solini, G. Zoppini, E. Orsi, G. Zerbini, and R. Trevisan Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: The renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (riace) Italian multicenter study Diabetes Care 35 11 2012 2317 2323
-
(2012)
Diabetes Care
, vol.35
, Issue.11
, pp. 2317-2323
-
-
Penno, G.1
Solini, A.2
Zoppini, G.3
Orsi, E.4
Zerbini, G.5
Trevisan, R.6
-
29
-
-
34248397713
-
Tutorial in biostatistics: Competing risks and multi-state models
-
H. Putter, M. Fiocco, and R.B. Geskus Tutorial in biostatistics: Competing risks and multi-state models Statistics in Medicine 26 11 2007 2389 2430
-
(2007)
Statistics in Medicine
, vol.26
, Issue.11
, pp. 2389-2430
-
-
Putter, H.1
Fiocco, M.2
Geskus, R.B.3
-
30
-
-
84863304598
-
-
R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria (Retrieved May 1, 2013, from)
-
R Core Team R: A language and environment for statistical computing 2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria (Retrieved May 1, 2013, from http://www.R-project.org/)
-
(2012)
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
31
-
-
0032507776
-
Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia
-
M. Ravid, D. Brosh, D. Ravid-Safran, Z. Levy, and R. Rachmani Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia Archives of Internal Medicine 158 9 1998 998 1004
-
(1998)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.158
, Issue.9
, pp. 998-1004
-
-
Ravid, M.1
Brosh, D.2
Ravid-Safran, D.3
Levy, Z.4
Rachmani, R.5
-
32
-
-
34547682135
-
Normoalbuminuric renal-insufficient diabetic patients: A lower-risk group
-
V. Rigalleau, C. Lasseur, C. Raffaitin, M.C. Beauvieux, N. Barthe, and P. Chauveau Normoalbuminuric renal-insufficient diabetic patients: A lower-risk group Diabetes Care 30 8 2007 2034 2039
-
(2007)
Diabetes Care
, vol.30
, Issue.8
, pp. 2034-2039
-
-
Rigalleau, V.1
Lasseur, C.2
Raffaitin, C.3
Beauvieux, M.C.4
Barthe, N.5
Chauveau, P.6
-
33
-
-
77954851304
-
Prevalence and relationship between diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy and its risk factors in the north-east of Spain, a population-based study
-
P. Romero-Aroca, R. Sagarra-Alamo, M. Baget-Bernaldiz, J. Fernandez-Ballart, and I. Mendez-Marin Prevalence and relationship between diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy and its risk factors in the north-east of Spain, a population-based study Opthalmic Epidemiology 17 4 2010 251 265
-
(2010)
Opthalmic Epidemiology
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 251-265
-
-
Romero-Aroca, P.1
Sagarra-Alamo, R.2
Baget-Bernaldiz, M.3
Fernandez-Ballart, J.4
Mendez-Marin, I.5
-
34
-
-
78651338445
-
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011
-
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011 Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011 Diabetes Care 34 Suppl 1 2011 S11 S61
-
(2011)
Diabetes Care
, vol.34
, pp. 11-S61
-
-
-
35
-
-
38049139343
-
Diabetic retinopathy is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients
-
G. Targher, L. Bertolini, L. Zenari, G. Lippi, I. Pichiri, and G. Zoppini Diabetic retinopathy is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients Diabetic Medicine 25 1 2008 45 50
-
(2008)
Diabetic Medicine
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Targher, G.1
Bertolini, L.2
Zenari, L.3
Lippi, G.4
Pichiri, I.5
Zoppini, G.6
-
36
-
-
68149137068
-
Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (national evaluation of the frequency of renal impairment co-existing with niddm [nefron] 11)
-
M.C. Thomas, R.J. Macisaac, G. Jerums, A. Weekes, J. Moran, and J.E. Shaw Nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetic patients and in the general population (national evaluation of the frequency of renal impairment co-existing with niddm [nefron] 11) Diabetes Care 32 8 2009 1497 1502
-
(2009)
Diabetes Care
, vol.32
, Issue.8
, pp. 1497-1502
-
-
Thomas, M.C.1
MacIsaac, R.J.2
Jerums, G.3
Weekes, A.4
Moran, J.5
Shaw, J.E.6
-
37
-
-
1942506539
-
Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A pooled analysis of community-based studies
-
D.E. Weiner, H. Tighiouart, M.G. Amin, P.C. Stark, B. MacLeod, and J.L. Griffith Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A pooled analysis of community-based studies Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 15 5 2004 1307 1315
-
(2004)
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
, vol.15
, Issue.5
, pp. 1307-1315
-
-
Weiner, D.E.1
Tighiouart, H.2
Amin, M.G.3
Stark, P.C.4
MacLeod, B.5
Griffith, J.L.6
-
38
-
-
34547849570
-
Association of diabetic retinopathy and renal function in patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus
-
G. Wolf, N. Muller, A. Mandecka, and U.A. Muller Association of diabetic retinopathy and renal function in patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus Clinical Nephrology 68 2 2007 81 86
-
(2007)
Clinical Nephrology
, vol.68
, Issue.2
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Wolf, G.1
Muller, N.2
Mandecka, A.3
Muller, U.A.4
-
39
-
-
84859030420
-
Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
-
J.W. Yau, S.L. Rogers, R. Kawasaki, E.L. Lamoureux, J.W. Kowalski, and T. Bek Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy Diabetes Care 35 3 2012 556 564
-
(2012)
Diabetes Care
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 556-564
-
-
Yau, J.W.1
Rogers, S.L.2
Kawasaki, R.3
Lamoureux, E.L.4
Kowalski, J.W.5
Bek, T.6
-
40
-
-
78650622845
-
Sas macros for estimation of direct adjusted cumulative incidence curves under proportional subdistribution hazards models
-
X. Zhang, and M. Zhang Sas macros for estimation of direct adjusted cumulative incidence curves under proportional subdistribution hazards models Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 101 1 2011 87 93
-
(2011)
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
, vol.101
, Issue.1
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Zhang, M.2
|