메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 384, Issue 9953, 2014, Pages 1529-1540

The health of homeless people in high-income countries: Descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; AUSTRIA; CANADA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILD WELFARE; CHRONIC DISEASE; DRUG ABUSE; EMERGENCY WARD; EUROPEAN UNION; FRANCE; GERMANY; GREECE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HEALTH STATUS; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOMELESSNESS; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOUSING; HUMAN; HUNGARY; INFECTION; INJURY; IRELAND; ITALY; LITHUANIA; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL HOSPITAL; METABOLIC DISORDER; MORTALITY; NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; POLAND; POVERTY; PREMATURE MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; SPAIN; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUICIDE; TOBACCO USE; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; EUROPE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HOMELESS PERSON; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR; SMOKING; STANDARDS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UTILIZATION;

EID: 84908297226     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61132-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1096)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 84884783359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Coalition for the Homeless (accessed Nov 4, 2014)
    • National Coalition for the Homeless McKinney-Vento Act http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/facts/McKinney.pdf 2006 (accessed Nov 4, 2014).
    • (2006) McKinney-Vento Act
  • 5
    • 69249196140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness Taskforce Department of Families Housing Community Services and Indigenous Affairs Commonwealth of Australia (accessed Sept 9, 2014)
    • Homelessness Taskforce Department of Families Housing Community Services and Indigenous Affairs Commonwealth of Australia The road home: a national approach to reducing homelessness http://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/05-2012/the-road-home.pdf 2008 (accessed Sept 9, 2014).
    • (2008) The Road Home: A National Approach to Reducing Homelessness
  • 6
    • 34547904672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to homelessness policy in Europe, the United States, and Australia
    • J Minnery, E Greenhalgh Approaches to homelessness policy in Europe, the United States, and Australia J Soc Issues 63 2007 641 655
    • (2007) J Soc Issues , vol.63 , pp. 641-655
    • Minnery, J.1    Greenhalgh, E.2
  • 8
    • 0033901353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new consensus, the old consensus and the provision of services for people sleeping rough
    • N Pleace The new consensus, the old consensus and the provision of services for people sleeping rough Housing Stud 15 2000 581 594
    • (2000) Housing Stud , vol.15 , pp. 581-594
    • Pleace, N.1
  • 9
    • 84888216345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance-use disorders and poverty as prospective predictors of first-time homelessness in the United States
    • RG Thompson Jr, MM Wall, E Greenstein, BF Grant, DS Hasin Substance-use disorders and poverty as prospective predictors of first-time homelessness in the United States Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S282 S288
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 282-S288
    • Thompson, R.G.1    Wall, M.M.2    Greenstein, E.3    Grant, B.F.4    Hasin, D.S.5
  • 10
    • 84888242293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and homelessness and the impact of axis i and II disorders
    • LE Roos, N Mota, TO Afifi, LY Katz, J Distasio, J Sareen Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and homelessness and the impact of axis I and II disorders Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S275 S281
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 275-S281
    • Roos, L.E.1    Mota, N.2    Afifi, T.O.3    Katz, L.Y.4    Distasio, J.5    Sareen, J.6
  • 11
    • 78649537380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health correlates of past homelessness in the National Comorbidity Study Replication
    • GA Greenberg, RA Rosenheck Mental health correlates of past homelessness in the National Comorbidity Study Replication J Health Care Poor Underserved 21 2010 1234 1249
    • (2010) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.21 , pp. 1234-1249
    • Greenberg, G.A.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 85047686177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: A national study
    • GA Greenberg, RA Rosenheck Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: a national study Psychiatr Serv 59 2008 170 177
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 170-177
    • Greenberg, G.A.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 84859185195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged and persistent homelessness: Multivariable analyses in a cohort experiencing current homelessness and mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia
    • ML Patterson, JM Somers, A Moniruzzaman Prolonged and persistent homelessness: multivariable analyses in a cohort experiencing current homelessness and mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia Ment Health Subst Use 5 2012 85 101
    • (2012) Ment Health Subst Use , vol.5 , pp. 85-101
    • Patterson, M.L.1    Somers, J.M.2    Moniruzzaman, A.3
  • 14
    • 70449526715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal population-based study of factors in adolescence predicting homelessness in young adulthood
    • MB van den Bree, K Shelton, A Bonner, S Moss, H Thomas, PJ Taylor A longitudinal population-based study of factors in adolescence predicting homelessness in young adulthood J Adolesc Health 45 2009 571 578
    • (2009) J Adolesc Health , vol.45 , pp. 571-578
    • Van Den Bree, M.B.1    Shelton, K.2    Bonner, A.3    Moss, S.4    Thomas, H.5    Taylor, P.J.6
  • 15
    • 80051960848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of homelessness among sexual-minority adolescents: Findings from a representative Massachusetts high school sample
    • HL Corliss, CS Goodenow, L Nichols, SB Austin High burden of homelessness among sexual-minority adolescents: findings from a representative Massachusetts high school sample Am J Public Health 101 2011 1683 1689
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Corliss, H.L.1    Goodenow, C.S.2    Nichols, L.3    Austin, S.B.4
  • 16
    • 84455205664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for homelessness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A developmental milestone approach
    • M Rosario, EW Schrimshaw, J Hunter Risk factors for homelessness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: a developmental milestone approach Child Youth Serv Rev 34 2012 186 193
    • (2012) Child Youth Serv Rev , vol.34 , pp. 186-193
    • Rosario, M.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 17
    • 84888239848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness during the transition from foster care to adulthood
    • A Dworsky, L Napolitano, M Courtney Homelessness during the transition from foster care to adulthood Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S318 S323
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 318-S323
    • Dworsky, A.1    Napolitano, L.2    Courtney, M.3
  • 18
    • 77950435379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness and the transition from foster care to adulthood
    • A Dworsky, ME Courtney Homelessness and the transition from foster care to adulthood Child Welfare 88 2009 23 56
    • (2009) Child Welfare , vol.88 , pp. 23-56
    • Dworsky, A.1    Courtney, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 34948902410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness and health care access after emancipation: Results from the Midwest Evaluation of Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth
    • MB Kushel, IH Yen, L Gee, ME Courtney Homelessness and health care access after emancipation: results from the Midwest Evaluation of Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161 2007 986 993
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , pp. 986-993
    • Kushel, M.B.1    Yen, I.H.2    Gee, L.3    Courtney, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 34547862438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International homelessness: Policy, socio-cultural, and individual perspectives
    • M Shinn International homelessness: Policy, socio-cultural, and individual perspectives J Soc Issues 63 2007 657 677
    • (2007) J Soc Issues , vol.63 , pp. 657-677
    • Shinn, M.1
  • 21
    • 77958473635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (accessed Nov 13, 2013)
    • United States Interagency Council on Homelessness Opening doors: federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness http://www.epaperflip.com/aglaia/viewer.aspx?docid=1dc1e97f82884912a8932a3502c37c02 2010 (accessed Nov 13, 2013).
    • (2010) Opening Doors: Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness
  • 24
    • 84908273793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Department for Communities and Local Government Department for Communities and Local Government London
    • United Kingdom Department for Communities and Local Government Rough sleeping statistics Engand - August 2012 experimental statistics 2013 Department for Communities and Local Government London
    • (2013) Rough Sleeping Statistics Engand - August 2012 Experimental Statistics
  • 28
    • 0032037048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: Results from the analysis of administrative data
    • R Kuhn, DP Culhane Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: results from the analysis of administrative data Am J Community Psychol 26 1998 207 232
    • (1998) Am J Community Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 207-232
    • Kuhn, R.1    Culhane, D.P.2
  • 29
    • 25444438967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for long-term homelessness: Findings from a longitudinal study of first-time homeless single adults
    • CL Caton, B Dominguez, B Schanzer et al. Risk factors for long-term homelessness: findings from a longitudinal study of first-time homeless single adults Am J Public Health 95 2005 1753 1759
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Caton, C.L.1    Dominguez, B.2    Schanzer, B.3
  • 30
    • 84902806124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with poor mental health status among homeless women with and without dependent children
    • C Chambers, S Chiu, AN Scott et al. Factors associated with poor mental health status among homeless women with and without dependent children Community Ment Health J 50 2014 553 559
    • (2014) Community Ment Health J , vol.50 , pp. 553-559
    • Chambers, C.1    Chiu, S.2    Scott, A.N.3
  • 33
    • 20944439631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of homelessness in later life: Findings from a 3-nation study
    • M Crane, K Byrne, R Fu et al. The causes of homelessness in later life: findings from a 3-nation study J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 60 2005 S152 S159
    • (2005) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.60 , pp. 152-S159
    • Crane, M.1    Byrne, K.2    Fu, R.3
  • 34
    • 34548297659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of homelessness among older adults in New York city: Disability, economic, human and social capital and stressful events
    • M Shinn, J Gottlieb, JL Wett, A Bahl, A Cohen, D Baron Ellis Predictors of homelessness among older adults in New York city: disability, economic, human and social capital and stressful events J Health Psychol 12 2007 696 708
    • (2007) J Health Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 696-708
    • Shinn, M.1    Gottlieb, J.2    Wett, J.L.3    Bahl, A.4    Cohen, A.5    Baron Ellis, D.6
  • 35
    • 0038235947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 year follow up study of mortality among users of hostels for homeless people in Copenhagen
    • M Nordentoft, N Wandall-Holm 10 year follow up study of mortality among users of hostels for homeless people in Copenhagen BMJ 327 2003 81 83
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 81-83
    • Nordentoft, M.1    Wandall-Holm, N.2
  • 36
    • 0142060988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nihon ko¯shu¯ eisei zasshi [A survey of deaths of homeless people in Osaka City]
    • (in Japanese)
    • T Ohsaka, Y Sakai, K Kuroda, R Matoba Nihon ko¯shu¯ eisei zasshi [A survey of deaths of homeless people in Osaka City] Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 50 2003 686 696 (in Japanese).
    • (2003) Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi , vol.50 , pp. 686-696
    • Ohsaka, T.1    Sakai, Y.2    Kuroda, K.3    Matoba, R.4
  • 37
    • 66749162115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness as an independent risk factor for mortality: Results from a retrospective cohort study
    • DS Morrison Homelessness as an independent risk factor for mortality: results from a retrospective cohort study Int J Epidemiol 38 2009 877 883
    • (2009) Int J Epidemiol , vol.38 , pp. 877-883
    • Morrison, D.S.1
  • 40
    • 70449434299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among residents of shelters, rooming houses, and hotels in Canada: 11 year follow-up study
    • SW Hwang, R Wilkins, M Tjepkema, PJ O'Campo, JR Dunn Mortality among residents of shelters, rooming houses, and hotels in Canada: 11 year follow-up study BMJ 339 2009 b4036
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. 4036
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Wilkins, R.2    Tjepkema, M.3    O'Campo, P.J.4    Dunn, J.R.5
  • 42
    • 79959708425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: A nationwide register-based cohort study
    • SF Nielsen, CR Hjorthøj, A Erlangsen, M Nordentoft Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study Lancet 377 2011 2205 2214
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2205-2214
    • Nielsen, S.F.1    Hjorthøj, C.R.2    Erlangsen, A.3    Nordentoft, M.4
  • 43
    • 2142764500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death among homeless women: A cohort study and review of the literature
    • AM Cheung, SW Hwang Risk of death among homeless women: a cohort study and review of the literature CMAJ 170 2004 1243 1247
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Cheung, A.M.1    Hwang, S.W.2
  • 44
    • 17644367822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three year course and outcome of mental illness in homeless men: A prospective longitudinal study based on a representative sample
    • MM Fichter, N Quadflieg Three year course and outcome of mental illness in homeless men: a prospective longitudinal study based on a representative sample Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 255 2005 111 120
    • (2005) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.255 , pp. 111-120
    • Fichter, M.M.1    Quadflieg, N.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0034716780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario
    • SW Hwang Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario JAMA 283 2000 2152 2157
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2152-2157
    • Hwang, S.W.1
  • 47
    • 84874040157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: Shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period
    • TP Baggett, SW Hwang, JJ O'Connell et al. Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period JAMA Intern Med 173 2013 189 195
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 189-195
    • Baggett, T.P.1    Hwang, S.W.2    O'Connell, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 79951644392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based assessment of the health of homeless families in New York City, 2001-2003
    • BD Kerker, J Bainbridge, J Kennedy et al. A population-based assessment of the health of homeless families in New York City, 2001-2003 Am J Public Health 101 2011 546 553
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 546-553
    • Kerker, B.D.1    Bainbridge, J.2    Kennedy, J.3
  • 49
    • 84877635515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status and health care experiences among homeless patients in federally supported health centers: Findings from the 2009 patient survey
    • LA Lebrun-Harris, TP Baggett, DM Jenkins et al. Health status and health care experiences among homeless patients in federally supported health centers: findings from the 2009 patient survey Health Serv Res 48 2013 992 1017
    • (2013) Health Serv Res , vol.48 , pp. 992-1017
    • Lebrun-Harris, L.A.1    Baggett, T.P.2    Jenkins, D.M.3
  • 51
    • 84858046893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) among homeless persons compared to a general population sample in Stockholm County, 2006
    • S Sun, R Irestig, B Burström, U Beijer, K Burström Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) among homeless persons compared to a general population sample in Stockholm County, 2006 Scand J Public Health 40 2012 115 125
    • (2012) Scand J Public Health , vol.40 , pp. 115-125
    • Sun, S.1    Irestig, R.2    Burström, B.3    Beijer, U.4    Burström, K.5
  • 52
    • 84888255344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among adverse childhood experiences, history of active military service, and adult outcomes: Homelessness, mental health, and physical health
    • AE Montgomery, JJ Cutuli, M Evans-Chase, D Treglia, DP Culhane Relationship among adverse childhood experiences, history of active military service, and adult outcomes: homelessness, mental health, and physical health Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S262 S268
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 262-S268
    • Montgomery, A.E.1    Cutuli, J.J.2    Evans-Chase, M.3    Treglia, D.4    Culhane, D.P.5
  • 53
    • 84866872606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, concurrent disorders, and health care utilization in homeless women
    • V Strehlau, I Torchalla, L Kathy, C Schuetz, M Krausz Mental health, concurrent disorders, and health care utilization in homeless women J Psychiatr Pract 18 2012 349 360
    • (2012) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 349-360
    • Strehlau, V.1    Torchalla, I.2    Kathy, L.3    Schuetz, C.4    Krausz, M.5
  • 55
    • 84900473820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food choice and nutrient intake amongst homeless people
    • EF Sprake, JM Russell, ME Barker Food choice and nutrient intake amongst homeless people J Hum Nutr Diet 27 2014 242 250
    • (2014) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.27 , pp. 242-250
    • Sprake, E.F.1    Russell, J.M.2    Barker, M.E.3
  • 56
    • 84867906146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in homeless people: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • U Beijer, A Wolf, S Fazel Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet Infect Dis 12 2012 859 870
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 859-870
    • Beijer, U.1    Wolf, A.2    Fazel, S.3
  • 57
    • 84905252715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeless in America: Injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2007-2011
    • JL Mackelprang, JM Graves, FP Rivara Homeless in America: injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2007-2011 Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 21 2014 289 297
    • (2014) Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot , vol.21 , pp. 289-297
    • Mackelprang, J.L.1    Graves, J.M.2    Rivara, F.P.3
  • 58
    • 77958196647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of serious injury and illness among homeless and housed low income residents of New York City
    • SK Frencher Jr, CM Benedicto, TD Kendig, D Herman, B Barlow, JC Pressley A comparative analysis of serious injury and illness among homeless and housed low income residents of New York City J Trauma 69 suppl 2010 S191 S199
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 191-S199
    • Frencher, S.K.1    Benedicto, C.M.2    Kendig, T.D.3    Herman, D.4    Barlow, B.5    Pressley, J.C.6
  • 59
  • 60
    • 84870547337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury among people who are homeless: A systematic review
    • J Topolovec-Vranic, N Ennis, A Colantonio et al. Traumatic brain injury among people who are homeless: a systematic review BMC Public Health 12 2012 1059
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 1059
    • Topolovec-Vranic, J.1    Ennis, N.2    Colantonio, A.3
  • 61
    • 84885425721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness, cigarette smoking and desire to quit: Results from a US national study
    • TP Baggett, LA Lebrun-Harris, NA Rigotti Homelessness, cigarette smoking and desire to quit: results from a US national study Addiction 108 2013 2009 2018
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 2009-2018
    • Baggett, T.P.1    Lebrun-Harris, L.A.2    Rigotti, N.A.3
  • 62
    • 84859393915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing tobacco use in homeless populations: Recommendations of an expert panel
    • J Porter, L Houston, RH Anderson, K Maryman Addressing tobacco use in homeless populations: recommendations of an expert panel Health Promot Pract 12 suppl 2 2011 S144 S151
    • (2011) Health Promot Pract , vol.12 , pp. 144-S151
    • Porter, J.1    Houston, L.2    Anderson, R.H.3    Maryman, K.4
  • 63
    • 77954531721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal health insurance and health care access for homeless persons
    • SW Hwang, JJ Ueng, S Chiu et al. Universal health insurance and health care access for homeless persons Am J Public Health 100 2010 1454 1461
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 1454-1461
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Ueng, J.J.2    Chiu, S.3
  • 65
    • 84864189425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service provision and barriers to care for homeless people with mental health problems across 14 European capital cities
    • R Canavan, MM Barry, A Matanov et al. Service provision and barriers to care for homeless people with mental health problems across 14 European capital cities BMC Health Serv Res 12 2012 222
    • (2012) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.12 , pp. 222
    • Canavan, R.1    Barry, M.M.2    Matanov, A.3
  • 66
    • 84927971913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication adherence challenges among patients experiencing homelessness in a behavioral health clinic
    • published online Dec 6
    • AB Coe, LR Moczygemba, SB Gatewood, RD Osborn, GR Matzke, JV Goode Medication adherence challenges among patients experiencing homelessness in a behavioral health clinic Res Social AdminPharm 2012 10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.11.004 published online Dec 6.
    • (2012) Res Social AdminPharm
    • Coe, A.B.1    Moczygemba, L.R.2    Gatewood, S.B.3    Osborn, R.D.4    Matzke, G.R.5    Goode, J.V.6
  • 67
    • 84555188169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness as a structural barrier to effective antiretroviral therapy among HIV-seropositive illicit drug users in a Canadian setting
    • MJ Milloy, T Kerr, DR Bangsberg et al. Homelessness as a structural barrier to effective antiretroviral therapy among HIV-seropositive illicit drug users in a Canadian setting AIDS Patient Care STDS 26 2012 60 67
    • (2012) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.26 , pp. 60-67
    • Milloy, M.J.1    Kerr, T.2    Bangsberg, D.R.3
  • 68
    • 50849083182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing and controlling emerging and reemerging transmissible diseases in the homeless
    • S Badiaga, D Raoult, P Brouqui Preventing and controlling emerging and reemerging transmissible diseases in the homeless Emerg Infect Dis 14 2008 1353 1359
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Badiaga, S.1    Raoult, D.2    Brouqui, P.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 84880980649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active pulmonary tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection among homeless people in Seoul, South Korea: A cross-sectional study
    • C-H Lee, Y-J Jeong, EY Heo et al. Active pulmonary tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection among homeless people in Seoul, South Korea: a cross-sectional study BMC Public Health 13 2013 720
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 720
    • Lee, C.-H.1    Jeong, Y.-J.2    Heo, E.Y.3
  • 71
    • 84880826639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and correlates of HIV and STI infection among homeless women
    • CL Caton, N El-Bassel, A Gelman et al. Rates and correlates of HIV and STI infection among homeless women AIDS Behav 17 2013 856 864
    • (2013) AIDS Behav , vol.17 , pp. 856-864
    • Caton, C.L.1    El-Bassel, N.2    Gelman, A.3
  • 73
    • 77958536433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus infection in sheltered homeless persons, France
    • M Kaba, P Brouqui, H Richet et al. Hepatitis E virus infection in sheltered homeless persons, France Emerg Infect Dis 16 2010 1761 1763
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1761-1763
    • Kaba, M.1    Brouqui, P.2    Richet, H.3
  • 74
    • 23744489419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported comorbidities, perceived needs, and sources for usual care for older and younger homeless adults
    • B Garibaldi, A Conde-Martel, TP O'Toole Self-reported comorbidities, perceived needs, and sources for usual care for older and younger homeless adults J Gen Intern Med 20 2005 726 730
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 726-730
    • Garibaldi, B.1    Conde-Martel, A.2    O'Toole, T.P.3
  • 75
    • 34548304731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living on the margins: Older homeless adults in Toronto
    • L McDonald, J Dergal, L Cleghorn Living on the margins: older homeless adults in Toronto J Gerontol Soc Work 49 2007 19 46
    • (2007) J Gerontol Soc Work , vol.49 , pp. 19-46
    • McDonald, L.1    Dergal, J.2    Cleghorn, L.3
  • 76
    • 33947498388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalized younger: A comparison of a national sample of homeless and housed inpatient veterans
    • J Adams, R Rosenheck, L Gee, CL Seibyl, M Kushel Hospitalized younger: a comparison of a national sample of homeless and housed inpatient veterans J Health Care Poor Underserved 18 2007 173 184
    • (2007) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.18 , pp. 173-184
    • Adams, J.1    Rosenheck, R.2    Gee, L.3    Seibyl, C.L.4    Kushel, M.5
  • 77
    • 84878652272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in an Irish regional homeless population
    • J Scott, J Gavin, AM Egan, G Avalos et al. The prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in an Irish regional homeless population QJM 106 2013 547 553
    • (2013) QJM , vol.106 , pp. 547-553
    • Scott, J.1    Gavin, J.2    Egan, A.M.3    Avalos, G.4
  • 78
    • 84865821374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among the homeless and in the general population of the city of Porto, Portugal
    • LP Oliveira, ML Pereira, A Azevedo, N Lunet Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among the homeless and in the general population of the city of Porto, Portugal Cad Saude Publica 28 2012 1517 1529
    • (2012) Cad Saude Publica , vol.28 , pp. 1517-1529
    • Oliveira, L.P.1    Pereira, M.L.2    Azevedo, A.3    Lunet, N.4
  • 79
    • 34247210121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence of smoking and lower BMI, waist circumference, cholesterol and triacylglyceride levels in Prague's homeless compared to a majority of the Czech population
    • D Kubisová, V Adámková, V Lánská, P Dlouhý, J Rambousková, M Andel Higher prevalence of smoking and lower BMI, waist circumference, cholesterol and triacylglyceride levels in Prague's homeless compared to a majority of the Czech population BMC Public Health 7 2007 51
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 51
    • Kubisová, D.1    Adámková, V.2    Lánská, V.3    Dlouhý, P.4    Rambousková, J.5    Andel, M.6
  • 80
    • 19644387907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in homeless adults
    • TC Lee, JG Hanlon, J Ben-David et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in homeless adults Circulation 111 2005 2629 2635
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2629-2635
    • Lee, T.C.1    Hanlon, J.G.2    Ben-David, J.3
  • 81
    • 77957353584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of diabetes among homeless people attending shelters in Paris, France, 2006
    • A Arnaud, A Fagot-Campagna, G Reach, C Basin, A Laporte Prevalence and characteristics of diabetes among homeless people attending shelters in Paris, France, 2006 Eur J Public Health 20 2010 601 603
    • (2010) Eur J Public Health , vol.20 , pp. 601-603
    • Arnaud, A.1    Fagot-Campagna, A.2    Reach, G.3    Basin, C.4    Laporte, A.5
  • 82
    • 54949087479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among individuals in low socioeconomic communities and homeless shelters
    • DH Kim, C Daskalakis, JD Plumb et al. Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among individuals in low socioeconomic communities and homeless shelters Fam Community Health 31 2008 269 280
    • (2008) Fam Community Health , vol.31 , pp. 269-280
    • Kim, D.H.1    Daskalakis, C.2    Plumb, J.D.3
  • 83
    • 77952750659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008
    • BM Egan, Y Zhao, RN Axon US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008 JAMA 303 2010 2043 2050
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2043-2050
    • Egan, B.M.1    Zhao, Y.2    Axon, R.N.3
  • 84
    • 0030963866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of self-reported hypertension in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1991
    • CM Vargas, VL Burt, RF Gillum, ER Pamuk Validity of self-reported hypertension in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1991 Prev Med 26 1997 678 685
    • (1997) Prev Med , vol.26 , pp. 678-685
    • Vargas, C.M.1    Burt, V.L.2    Gillum, R.F.3    Pamuk, E.R.4
  • 86
    • 84878815046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional observational study of unmet health needs among homeless and vulnerably housed adults in three Canadian cities
    • N Argintaru, C Chambers, E Gogosis et al. A cross-sectional observational study of unmet health needs among homeless and vulnerably housed adults in three Canadian cities BMC Public Health 13 2013 577
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 577
    • Argintaru, N.1    Chambers, C.2    Gogosis, E.3
  • 87
    • 0035835027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the health care utilization of homeless persons
    • MB Kushel, E Vittinghoff, JS Haas Factors associated with the health care utilization of homeless persons JAMA 285 2001 200 206
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 200-206
    • Kushel, M.B.1    Vittinghoff, E.2    Haas, J.S.3
  • 88
    • 0033959570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations: Application to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people
    • L Gelberg, RM Andersen, BD Leake The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations: application to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people Health Serv Res 34 2000 1273 1302
    • (2000) Health Serv Res , vol.34 , pp. 1273-1302
    • Gelberg, L.1    Andersen, R.M.2    Leake, B.D.3
  • 89
    • 58149462683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • S Fazel, V Khosla, H Doll, J Geddes The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis PLoS Med 5 2008 e225
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. 225
    • Fazel, S.1    Khosla, V.2    Doll, H.3    Geddes, J.4
  • 90
    • 80053575859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and predictors of substance dependence in homeless women
    • I Torchalla, V Strehlau, K Li, M Krausz Substance use and predictors of substance dependence in homeless women Drug Alcohol Depend 118 2011 173 179
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.118 , pp. 173-179
    • Torchalla, I.1    Strehlau, V.2    Li, K.3    Krausz, M.4
  • 91
    • 84860546931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • S Fazel, K Seewald Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis Br J Psychiatry 200 2012 364 373
    • (2012) Br J Psychiatry , vol.200 , pp. 364-373
    • Fazel, S.1    Seewald, K.2
  • 92
    • 77957330222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, hospitalization and mental disorders among homeless people compared with the general population in Stockholm
    • U Beijer, S Andréasson Gender, hospitalization and mental disorders among homeless people compared with the general population in Stockholm Eur J Public Health 20 2010 511 516
    • (2010) Eur J Public Health , vol.20 , pp. 511-516
    • Beijer, U.1    Andréasson, S.2
  • 93
    • 80052362209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronically homeless women report high rates of substance use problems equivalent to chronically homeless men
    • EL Edens, AS Mares, RA Rosenheck Chronically homeless women report high rates of substance use problems equivalent to chronically homeless men Womens Health Issues 21 2011 383 389
    • (2011) Womens Health Issues , vol.21 , pp. 383-389
    • Edens, E.L.1    Mares, A.S.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 94
    • 29044448388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of alcohol related brain damage among homeless hostel dwellers in Glasgow
    • G Gilchrist, DS Morrison Prevalence of alcohol related brain damage among homeless hostel dwellers in Glasgow Eur J Public Health 15 2005 587 588
    • (2005) Eur J Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 587-588
    • Gilchrist, G.1    Morrison, D.S.2
  • 95
    • 84866749794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between childhood maltreatment subtypes and current suicide risk among homeless men and women
    • I Torchalla, V Strehlau, K Li, C Schuetz, M Krausz The association between childhood maltreatment subtypes and current suicide risk among homeless men and women Child Maltreat 17 2012 132 143
    • (2012) Child Maltreat , vol.17 , pp. 132-143
    • Torchalla, I.1    Strehlau, V.2    Li, K.3    Schuetz, C.4    Krausz, M.5
  • 98
    • 85047687162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the experiences of violence among individuals who are homeless using a consumer-led approach
    • M Meinbresse, L Brinkley-Rubinstein, A Grassette et al. Exploring the experiences of violence among individuals who are homeless using a consumer-led approach Violence Vict 29 2014 122 136
    • (2014) Violence Vict , vol.29 , pp. 122-136
    • Meinbresse, M.1    Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.2    Grassette, A.3
  • 99
    • 69249175126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with violent victimisation among homeless adults in Sydney, Australia
    • S Larney, E Conroy, KL Mills, L Burns, M Teesson Factors associated with violent victimisation among homeless adults in Sydney, Australia Aust N Z J Public Health 33 2009 347 351
    • (2009) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 347-351
    • Larney, S.1    Conroy, E.2    Mills, K.L.3    Burns, L.4    Teesson, M.5
  • 100
    • 77049114799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-risk environment of homeless young adults: Consequences for physical and sexual victimization
    • KA Tyler, MR Beal The high-risk environment of homeless young adults: consequences for physical and sexual victimization Violence Vict 25 2010 101 115
    • (2010) Violence Vict , vol.25 , pp. 101-115
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Beal, M.R.2
  • 101
    • 43449120032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (accessed Nov 27, 2013)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Traumatic Brain Injury http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/ 2013 (accessed Nov 27, 2013).
    • (2013) Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 102
    • 54349104452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people
    • SW Hwang, A Colantonio, S Chiu et al. The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people CMAJ 179 2008 779 784
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 779-784
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Colantonio, A.2    Chiu, S.3
  • 103
    • 84863659184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of traumatic brain injury in the homeless community in a UK city
    • M Oddy, JF Moir, D Fortescue, S Chadwick The prevalence of traumatic brain injury in the homeless community in a UK city Brain Inj 26 2012 1058 1064
    • (2012) Brain Inj , vol.26 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Oddy, M.1    Moir, J.F.2    Fortescue, D.3    Chadwick, S.4
  • 104
    • 2442616786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive lung disease among the urban homeless
    • LD Snyder, MD Eisner Obstructive lung disease among the urban homeless Chest 125 2004 1719 1725
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Snyder, L.D.1    Eisner, M.D.2
  • 105
    • 84880436813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use among homeless people - Addressing the neglected addiction
    • TP Baggett, ML Tobey, NA Rigotti Tobacco use among homeless people - addressing the neglected addiction N Engl J Med 369 2013 201 204
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 201-204
    • Baggett, T.P.1    Tobey, M.L.2    Rigotti, N.A.3
  • 106
    • 84873636736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and social management of homeless individuals. A one year prospective observational study in the south part of France, Pyrénées-Orientales
    • (in French)
    • P Francès, P Daguzan, S Bismuth Medical and social management of homeless individuals. A one year prospective observational study in the south part of France, Pyrénées-Orientales Rev Prat 63 2013 29 34 (in French).
    • (2013) Rev Prat , vol.63 , pp. 29-34
    • Francès, P.1    Daguzan, P.2    Bismuth, S.3
  • 107
    • 84885150126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking, associated risk behaviours, and experience with quitting: A qualitative study with homeless smokers addicted to drugs and alcohol
    • L Garner, E Ratschen Tobacco smoking, associated risk behaviours, and experience with quitting: a qualitative study with homeless smokers addicted to drugs and alcohol BMC Public Health 13 2013 951
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 951
    • Garner, L.1    Ratschen, E.2
  • 109
    • 28744450732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing to the marginalised: Tobacco industry targeting of the homeless and mentally ill
    • DE Apollonio, RE Malone Marketing to the marginalised: tobacco industry targeting of the homeless and mentally ill Tob Control 14 2005 409 415
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , pp. 409-415
    • Apollonio, D.E.1    Malone, R.E.2
  • 110
    • 77955292324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and advice to quit in a national sample of homeless adults
    • TP Baggett, NA Rigotti Cigarette smoking and advice to quit in a national sample of homeless adults Am J Prev Med 39 2010 164 172
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.39 , pp. 164-172
    • Baggett, T.P.1    Rigotti, N.A.2
  • 111
    • 33646417674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness and smoking cessation: Insights from focus groups
    • KS Okuyemi, AR Caldwell, JL Thomas et al. Homelessness and smoking cessation: insights from focus groups Nicotine Tob Res 8 2006 287 296
    • (2006) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.8 , pp. 287-296
    • Okuyemi, K.S.1    Caldwell, A.R.2    Thomas, J.L.3
  • 112
    • 84871585494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking characteristics and comorbidities in the power to quit randomized clinical trial for homeless smokers
    • KS Okuyemi, K Goldade, GL Whembolua et al. Smoking characteristics and comorbidities in the power to quit randomized clinical trial for homeless smokers Nicotine Tob Res 15 2013 22 28
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 22-28
    • Okuyemi, K.S.1    Goldade, K.2    Whembolua, G.L.3
  • 113
    • 3242677245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior and interest in quitting among homeless smokers
    • JH Arnsten, K Reid, M Bierer, N Rigotti Smoking behavior and interest in quitting among homeless smokers Addict Behav 29 2004 1155 1161
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Arnsten, J.H.1    Reid, K.2    Bierer, M.3    Rigotti, N.4
  • 114
    • 33749247112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in homeless populations: A pilot clinical trial
    • KS Okuyemi, JL Thomas, S Hall et al. Smoking cessation in homeless populations: a pilot clinical trial Nicotine Tob Res 8 2006 689 699
    • (2006) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.8 , pp. 689-699
    • Okuyemi, K.S.1    Thomas, J.L.2    Hall, S.3
  • 116
    • 34247543805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are homeless transitional shelters receptive to environmental tobacco control interventions?
    • L Arangua, WJ McCarthy, R Moskowitz, L Gelberg, T Kuo Are homeless transitional shelters receptive to environmental tobacco control interventions? Tob Control 16 2007 143 144
    • (2007) Tob Control , vol.16 , pp. 143-144
    • Arangua, L.1    McCarthy, W.J.2    Moskowitz, R.3    Gelberg, L.4    Kuo, T.5
  • 117
    • 84888244617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance
    • SW Hwang, C Chambers, S Chiu et al. A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S294 S301
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 294-S301
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Chambers, C.2    Chiu, S.3
  • 118
    • 84888247924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization patterns of homeless individuals in Boston: Preparing for Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act
    • M Bharel, WC Lin, J Zhang, E O'Connell, R Taube, RE Clark Health care utilization patterns of homeless individuals in Boston: preparing for Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S311 S317
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 311-S317
    • Bharel, M.1    Lin, W.C.2    Zhang, J.3    O'Connell, E.4    Taube, R.5    Clark, R.E.6
  • 121
    • 52949107173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of the homeless in Dublin: Has anything changed in the context of Ireland's economic boom?
    • A O'Carroll, F O'Reilly Health of the homeless in Dublin: has anything changed in the context of Ireland's economic boom? Eur J Public Health 18 2008 448 453
    • (2008) Eur J Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 448-453
    • O'Carroll, A.1    O'Reilly, F.2
  • 122
    • 84888248528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When health insurance is not a factor: National comparison of homeless and nonhomeless US veterans who use Veterans Affairs Emergency Departments
    • J Tsai, KM Doran, RA Rosenheck When health insurance is not a factor: national comparison of homeless and nonhomeless US veterans who use Veterans Affairs Emergency Departments Am J Public Health 103 suppl 2 2013 S225 S231
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 225-S231
    • Tsai, J.1    Doran, K.M.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 123
    • 84860676675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposing, enabling, and need factors associated with high service use in a public mental health system
    • LA Lindamer, L Liu, DH Sommerfeld et al. Predisposing, enabling, and need factors associated with high service use in a public mental health system Adm Policy Ment Health 39 2012 200 209
    • (2012) Adm Policy Ment Health , vol.39 , pp. 200-209
    • Lindamer, L.A.1    Liu, L.2    Sommerfeld, D.H.3
  • 124
    • 84883748935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Medicaid enrollees with frequent ED use
    • R Capp, MS Rosenthal, MM Desai et al. Characteristics of Medicaid enrollees with frequent ED use Am J Emerg Med 31 2013 1333 1337
    • (2013) Am J Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Capp, R.1    Rosenthal, M.S.2    Desai, M.M.3
  • 125
    • 84877717238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ED use among homeless veterans
    • J Tsai, RA Rosenheck Risk factors for ED use among homeless veterans Am J Emerg Med 31 2013 855 858
    • (2013) Am J Emerg Med , vol.31 , pp. 855-858
    • Tsai, J.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2
  • 126
    • 85027946244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital costs and length of stay among homeless patients admitted to medical, surgical, and psychiatric services
    • SW Hwang, J Weaver, T Aubry, JS Hoch Hospital costs and length of stay among homeless patients admitted to medical, surgical, and psychiatric services Med Care 49 2011 350 354
    • (2011) Med Care , vol.49 , pp. 350-354
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Weaver, J.2    Aubry, T.3    Hoch, J.S.4
  • 128
    • 77951543812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with use of urban emergency departments by the U.S. Homeless population
    • BS Ku, KC Scott, SG Kertesz, SR Pitts Factors associated with use of urban emergency departments by the U.S. homeless population Public Health Rep 125 2010 398 405
    • (2010) Public Health Rep , vol.125 , pp. 398-405
    • Ku, B.S.1    Scott, K.C.2    Kertesz, S.G.3    Pitts, S.R.4
  • 129
    • 37349046665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of psychiatric emergency services by homeless persons in Spain
    • JC Pascual, A Malagón, JM Arcega et al. Utilization of psychiatric emergency services by homeless persons in Spain Gen Hosp Psychiatry 30 2008 14 19
    • (2008) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 14-19
    • Pascual, J.C.1    Malagón, A.2    Arcega, J.M.3
  • 130
    • 38449120378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status, health care use, medication use, and medication adherence among homeless and housed people living with HIV/AIDS
    • DP Kidder, RJ Wolitski, ML Campsmith, GV Nakamura Health status, health care use, medication use, and medication adherence among homeless and housed people living with HIV/AIDS Am J Public Health 97 2007 2238 2245
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 2238-2245
    • Kidder, D.P.1    Wolitski, R.J.2    Campsmith, M.L.3    Nakamura, G.V.4
  • 131
    • 84872604207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence London
    • NICE Tuberculosis - hard-to-reach groups 2012 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence London
    • (2012) Tuberculosis - Hard-to-reach Groups
  • 132
    • 84908272181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health interventions for people who are homeless
    • SW Hwang, T Burns Health interventions for people who are homeless Lancet 384 2014 1541 1547
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Burns, T.2
  • 135
    • 84908305465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health and addictions of homeless people in Ile-de-France
    • (in French)
    • A Laporte, E Le Méner, P Chauvin The mental health and addictions of homeless people in Ile-de-France la Lettre de L'Observatoire 5 2010 1 5 (in French).
    • (2010) La Lettre de l'Observatoire , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Laporte, A.1    Le Méner, E.2    Chauvin, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.