Screening for markers of frailty and perceived risk of adverse outcomes using the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC)

BMC Geriatrics

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

  O'Caoimh, Rónán ^a,f,g   Gao, Yang ^a   Svendrovski, Anton ^b   Healy, Elizabeth ^c   O'Connell, Elizabeth ^d   O'Keeffe, Gabrielle ^e   Cronin, Una ^a   O'Herlihy, Eileen ^a   Cornally, Nicola ^a,f   Molloy, William D ^a,f,g  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

^b UZIK Consulting Inc   (Canada)

^c Centre for Public Health Nursing   (Ireland)

^d Centre for Public Health Nursing   (Ireland)

^e HEALTH SERVICE EXECUTIVE   (Ireland)

^f UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

^g Louth Age Friendly County Initiative   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Abbreviated mental test score (AMTS); Adverse outcomes; Barthel index (BI); Clinical frailty scale (CFS); Cognitive impairment; Comorbidities; Frailty; Public health nurses (PHNs); Risk; Risk instrument for screening in the community (RISC); Screening

Indexed keywords

AGED; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEMOGRAPHY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; FRAIL ELDERLY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; IRELAND; MALE; MASS SCREENING; PERCEPTION; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERY ELDERLY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; FRAIL ELDERLY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HUMANS; IRELAND; MALE; MASS SCREENING; PERCEPTION; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84908221245     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-104     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Slaets JPJ: Vulnerability in the elderly: frailty. Med Clin North Am 2006, 90:593-601.
2. Metzelthin SF, Daniels R, van Rossum E, de Witte L, van den Heuvel WJA, Kempen GIJM: The psychometric properties of three self-report screening instruments for identifying frail older people in the community. BMC Public Health 2010, 10(1):176.
3. McGee HM, O'Hanlon A, Barker M, Hickey A, Montgomery A, Conroy R, O'Neill D: Vulnerable older people in the community: relationship between the vulnerable elders survey and health service Use. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008, 56:8-15.
4. Kansagara D, Englander H, Salanitro A, Kagen D, Theobald C, Freeman M, Kripalani S: Risk prediction models for hospital readmission: a systematic review. JAMA 2011, 306(15):1688-1698.
5. Slovic P: Trust, emotion, Sex, politics, and science: surveying the risk-assessment battlefield. Risk Anal 1999, 19(4):689-701.
6. Slovic P: Perception of risk. Science 1987, 236(4799):280-285.
7. Veerman J, Barendregt J, Mackenbach J: Quantitative health impact assessment: current practice and future directions. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005, 59(5):361-370.
8. Kaplan S, Garrick BJ: On the quantitative definition of risk. Risk Anal 1981, 1:11-27.
9. Miller EA, Weissert WG: Predicting elderly people's risk for nursing home placement, hospitalization, functional impairment, and mortality: a synthesis. Med Care Res Rev 2000, 57(3):259-297.
10. Vermeulen J, Neyens JC, van Rossum E, Spreeuwenberg MD, de Witte LP: Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr 2011, 11(1):33.
11. Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Büla CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC: Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med 1999, 48(4):445-469.
12. Fugate Woods N, LaCroix AZ, Gray SL, Aragaki A, Cochrane BB, Brunner RL, Masaki K, Murray A, Newman AB: Frailty: emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005, 53(8):1321-1330.
13. House JS: Social isolation kills, but How and Why? Psychosom Med 2001, 63:273-274.
14. Brummett BH, Barefoot JC, Siegler IC, Clapp-Channing NE, Lytle BL, Bosworth HB, Williams RB Jr, Mark DB: Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality. Psychosom Med 2001, 63:267-272.
15. Russell DW, Cutrona CE, de la Mora A, Wallace RB: Loneliness and nursing home admission among rural older adults. Psychol Aging 1997, 12(4):574-589.
16. Brock AM, O'Sullivan P: A study to determine what variables predict institutionalization of elderly people. J Adv Nurs 1985, 10:533-537.
17. de Vries NM, Staal JB, van Ravensberg CD, Hobbelen JSM, Olde Rikkerte MGM, van der Nijhuis-Sanden MWG: Outcome instruments to measure frailty: A systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 2011, 10:104-114.
18. Salvi FV, Morichi A, Grilli L, Lancioni L, Spazzafumo S, Polonara AM, Abbatecola G, De Tommaso P, Dessi-Fulgheri F, Lattanzio: Screening for frailty in elderly emergency department patients by using the Identification of Seniors At Risk (ISAR). J Nutr Health Aging 2012, 16(4):313-318.
19. Cumming RG, Thomas M, Szonyi G, Salkeld G, O'Neill E, Westbury C, Frampton G: Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: a randomized trial of falls prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999, 47(12):1397-1402.
20. Steverink N, Slaets JPJ, Schuurmans H, Van Lis M: Measuring frailty: developing and testing the GFI (Groningen Frailty Indicator). Gerontologist 2001, 41(Special Issue 1):236.
21. Saliba D, Elliott M, Rubenstein LZ, Solomon DH, Young RT, Kamberg CJ, Roth C, MacLean CH, Shekelle PG, Sloss EM, Wenger NS: The Vulnerable Elders Survey: a tool for identifying vulnerable older people in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001, 49(12):1691-1699.
22. Alessi CA, Josephson KR, Harker JO, Pietruszka FM, Hoyl MT, Rubenstein LZ: The yield, reliability, and validity of a postal survey for screening community-dwelling older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003, 51:194-202.
23. Roberts HC, Hemsley ZM, Thomas G, Meakins P, Powell J, Robison J, Gove I, Turner G, Sayer AA: Nurse-led implementation of the single assessment process in primary care: a descriptive feasibility study. Age Ageing 2006, 35(4):394-398.
24. Murashima S, Asahara K, White CM, Ryu S: The meaning of public health nursing: Creating 24 hour care in a community in Japan. Nurs Health Sci 1999, 1(2):83-92.
25. Brooker C, Falloon I, Butterworth A, Goldberg D, Graham-Hole V, Hillier V: The outcome of training community psychiatric nurses to deliver psychosocial intervention. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 165(2):222-230.
26. Coburn KD, Marcantonio S, Lazansky R, Keller M, Davis N: Effect of a community-based nursing intervention on mortality in chronically Ill older adults: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med 2012, 9(7):e1001265.
27. O'Shea E: The costs of caring for people with dementia and related cognitive impairments. National Council on Ageing and Older People 2000, http://www.ncaop.ie/publications/research/reports/60-Costs-Dementia.pdf.
28. Ballard J, Mooney M, Dempsey O: Prevalence of frailty-related risk factors in older adults seen by community nurses. J Adv Nurs 2012, 21 Epub ahead of print.
29. Active and Healthy Ageing reference site COLLAGE (COLLaboration on AGEing). http://www.collage-ireland.eu/initiatives/specific-action-group-members/c2/.
30. Sweeney C, Molloy DW, O'Caoimh R, Bond R, Hynes H, McGlade C, Shorten G: European innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing: Ireland and the COLLAGE experience. Ir J Med Sci 2013, 182 (6):278-279.
31. O'Caoimh R, Healy E, O Connell E, Gao Y, Molloy DW: The Community Assessment of Risk Tool, (CART): investigation of inter-rater reliability for a New instrument measuring risk of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older adults. Ir J Med Sci 2012, 181(Suppl 7):227.
32. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW: Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland Stat Med J 1965, 14:61-65.
33. Hodkinson HM: Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age Ageing 1972, 1(4):233-238.
34. Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, Mitnitski A: A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ 2005, 173(5):489-495.
35. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR: A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987, 40:373-383.
36. Fulop T, Larbi A, Witkowski JM, McElhaney J, Loeb M, Mitnitski A, Pawelec G: Aging, frailty and age-related diseases. Biogerontology 2010, 14:547-563.
37. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA, Cardiovascular Health Study: Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001, 56:146-156.
38. Mitnitski A, Song X, Rockwood K: Assessing biological aging: the origin of deficit accumulation. Biogerontology 2013, 14(6):709-717.
39. O'Caoimh R, Healy E, O Connell E, Molloy DW: Stratification of the risk of adverse outcomes for Irish, community dwelling, older adults: Use of a risk register. Ir J Med Sci 2012, 181(7):295.
40. O'Caoimh R, Gao Y, McGlade C, Healy L, Gallagher P, Timmons S, Molloy DW: Comparison of the quick mild cognitive impairment (Qmci) screen and the SMMSE in screening for mild cognitive impairment. Age Ageing 2012, 41:624-629.
41. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005, 53(4):695-699.
42. Testa G, Cacciatore F, Galizia G, Della-Morte D, Mazzella F, Russo S, Ferrara N, Rengo F, Abete P: Charlson Comorbidity Index does not predict long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure. Age Ageing 2009, 38(6):734-740.
43. Shadmi E, Tobias F: Targeting patients for multimorbid care management interventions: the case for equity in high-risk patient identification. Int J Equity Health 2013, 12:70.