메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 32, 2014, Pages 18405-18415

High performance porous polybenzimidazole membrane for alkaline fuel cells

Author keywords

Alkaline fuel cells; Alkaline stability; Anion exchange membrane; Ionic conductivity; Porous films

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; CHEMICAL STABILITY; DURABILITY; GAS FUEL PURIFICATION; ION EXCHANGE; ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; IONIC CONDUCTIVITY; IONS; MEMBRANES; POLYELECTROLYTES; POROSITY; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC);

EID: 84908220996     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 75749106130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline direct alcohol fuel cells
    • E. Antolini, and E. Gonzalez Alkaline direct alcohol fuel cells J Power Sources 195 2010 3431
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 3431
    • Antolini, E.1    Gonzalez, E.2
  • 3
    • 70349932067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soluble and highly conductive ionomer for high performance hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells
    • S. Gu, R. Cai, T. Luo, Z. Chen, M. Sun, and Y. Liu A soluble and highly conductive ionomer for high performance hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells Angew Chem Int Ed 48 2009 6499
    • (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.48 , pp. 6499
    • Gu, S.1    Cai, R.2    Luo, T.3    Chen, Z.4    Sun, M.5    Liu, Y.6
  • 4
    • 84855867043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion exchange membrane based on alkali doped poly (2, 5-benzimidazole) for fuel cell
    • H. Luo, G. Vaivars, B. Agboola, and M. Mathe Anion exchange membrane based on alkali doped poly (2, 5-benzimidazole) for fuel cell Solid State Ionics 208 2011 52
    • (2011) Solid State Ionics , vol.208 , pp. 52
    • Luo, H.1    Vaivars, G.2    Agboola, B.3    Mathe, M.4
  • 5
    • 77950948354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Principle, challenges, and recent progress
    • D.P. Tang, J. Pan, S.F. Lu, L. Zhuang, and J.T. Lu Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells: principle, challenges, and recent progress Sci CHINA Chem 53 2010 357
    • (2010) Sci CHINA Chem , vol.53 , pp. 357
    • Tang, D.P.1    Pan, J.2    Lu, S.F.3    Zhuang, L.4    Lu, J.T.5
  • 6
    • 18444373261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for alkaline anion exchange membranes in low temperature fuel cells
    • J.R. Varcoe, and R.C.T. Slade Prospects for alkaline anion exchange membranes in low temperature fuel cells Fuel cells 5 2005 187
    • (2005) Fuel Cells , vol.5 , pp. 187
    • Varcoe, J.R.1    Slade, R.C.T.2
  • 7
    • 84855273712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybenzimidazoles with pendant quaternary ammonium groups as potential anion exchange membranes for fuel cells
    • Z. Xia, S. Yuan, G. Jiang, X. Guo, J. Fang, and L. Liu Polybenzimidazoles with pendant quaternary ammonium groups as potential anion exchange membranes for fuel cells J Membr Sci 390-391 2012 152
    • (2012) J Membr Sci , vol.390-391 , pp. 152
    • Xia, Z.1    Yuan, S.2    Jiang, G.3    Guo, X.4    Fang, J.5    Liu, L.6
  • 8
    • 52749090013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbon dioxide tolerant aqueous-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane alkaline fuel cell
    • L.A. Adams, S.D. Poynton, C. Tamain, R.C.T. Slade, and J.R. Varcoe A carbon dioxide tolerant aqueous-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane alkaline fuel cell ChemSusChem. 1 2008 79
    • (2008) ChemSusChem. , vol.1 , pp. 79
    • Adams, L.A.1    Poynton, S.D.2    Tamain, C.3    Slade, R.C.T.4    Varcoe, J.R.5
  • 9
    • 0030182220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline fuel cells: A critical view
    • E. Gülzow Alkaline fuel cells: a critical view J Power Sources 61 1996 99
    • (1996) J Power Sources , vol.61 , pp. 99
    • Gülzow, E.1
  • 12
    • 79960556626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymeric materials as anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
    • G. Couture, A. Alaaeddine, F. Boschet, and B. Ameduri Polymeric materials as anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells Prog Polym Sci 36 2011 1521
    • (2011) Prog Polym Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1521
    • Couture, G.1    Alaaeddine, A.2    Boschet, F.3    Ameduri, B.4
  • 13
    • 79958032370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review
    • G. Merle, M. Wessling, and K. Nijmeijer Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: a review J Membr Sci 377 2011 1
    • (2011) J Membr Sci , vol.377 , pp. 1
    • Merle, G.1    Wessling, M.2    Nijmeijer, K.3
  • 14
    • 84880007683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications
    • Y.-J. Wang, J. Qiao, R. Baker, and J. Zhang Alkaline polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications Chem Soc Rev 42 2013 5768
    • (2013) Chem Soc Rev , vol.42 , pp. 5768
    • Wang, Y.-J.1    Qiao, J.2    Baker, R.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 15
    • 4344671248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBI-based polymer membranes for high temperature fuel cells-preparation, characterization and fuel cell demonstration
    • Q. Li, R. He, J. Jensen, and N. Bjerrum PBI-based polymer membranes for high temperature fuel cells-preparation, characterization and fuel cell demonstration Fuel cells 4 2004 147
    • (2004) Fuel Cells , vol.4 , pp. 147
    • Li, Q.1    He, R.2    Jensen, J.3    Bjerrum, N.4
  • 16
    • 1242264400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous polybenzimidazole membranes doped with phosphoric acid: Highly proton-conducting solid electrolytes
    • D. Mecerreyes, H. Grande, O. Miguel, E. Ochoteco, R. Marcilla, and I. Cantero Porous polybenzimidazole membranes doped with phosphoric acid: highly proton-conducting solid electrolytes Chem Mater 16 2004 604
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 604
    • Mecerreyes, D.1    Grande, H.2    Miguel, O.3    Ochoteco, E.4    Marcilla, R.5    Cantero, I.6
  • 17
    • 84858976404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer fuel cells based on polybenzimidazole/H3PO4
    • P. Mustarelli Polymer fuel cells based on polybenzimidazole/H3PO4 Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 6436
    • (2012) Energy Environ Sci , vol.5 , pp. 6436
    • Mustarelli, P.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 80053297113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoric acid-doped cross-linked porous polybenzimidazole membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • C.H. Shen, L. Jheng, S.L. Hsu, and J.T.W. Wang Phosphoric acid-doped cross-linked porous polybenzimidazole membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Mater Chem 21 2011 15660
    • (2011) J Mater Chem , vol.21 , pp. 15660
    • Shen, C.H.1    Jheng, L.2    Hsu, S.L.3    Wang, J.T.W.4
  • 20
    • 84861526542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of epoxy-cross-linked porous polybenzimidazole for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • S. Wang, C. Zhao, W. Ma, G. Zhang, Z. Liu, and J. Ni Preparation and properties of epoxy-cross-linked porous polybenzimidazole for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Membr Sci 411-412 2012 54
    • (2012) J Membr Sci , vol.411-412 , pp. 54
    • Wang, S.1    Zhao, C.2    Ma, W.3    Zhang, G.4    Liu, Z.5    Ni, J.6
  • 21
    • 38649099387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of CPPO/BPPO blend membranes for potential application in alkaline direct methanol fuel cell
    • L. Wu, T. Xu, D. Wu, and X. Zheng Preparation and characterization of CPPO/BPPO blend membranes for potential application in alkaline direct methanol fuel cell J Membr Sci 310 2008 577
    • (2008) J Membr Sci , vol.310 , pp. 577
    • Wu, L.1    Xu, T.2    Wu, D.3    Zheng, X.4
  • 22
    • 84863094052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comb-shaped polymers to enhance hydroxide transport in anion exchange membranes
    • N. Li, T. Yan, Z. Li, T. Thurn-Albrecht, and W.H. Binder Comb-shaped polymers to enhance hydroxide transport in anion exchange membranes Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 7888
    • (2012) Energy Environ Sci , vol.5 , pp. 7888
    • Li, N.1    Yan, T.2    Li, Z.3    Thurn-Albrecht, T.4    Binder, W.H.5
  • 23
    • 84856548570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High durable PEK-based anion exchange membrane for elevated temperature alkaline fuel cells
    • H. Zarrin, J. Wu, M. Fowler, and Z. Chen High durable PEK-based anion exchange membrane for elevated temperature alkaline fuel cells J Membr Sci 394-395 2012 193
    • (2012) J Membr Sci , vol.394-395 , pp. 193
    • Zarrin, H.1    Wu, J.2    Fowler, M.3    Chen, Z.4
  • 24
    • 67649407295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternized cardo polyetherketone anion exchange membrane for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells
    • Y. Xiong, Q.L. Liu, and Q.H. Zeng Quaternized cardo polyetherketone anion exchange membrane for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells J Power Sources 193 2009 541
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.193 , pp. 541
    • Xiong, Y.1    Liu, Q.L.2    Zeng, Q.H.3
  • 25
    • 33749994916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternized poly (phthalazinon ether sulfone ketone) membrane for anion exchange membrane fuel cells
    • J. Fang, and P.K. Shen Quaternized poly (phthalazinon ether sulfone ketone) membrane for anion exchange membrane fuel cells J Membr Sci 285 2006 317
    • (2006) J Membr Sci , vol.285 , pp. 317
    • Fang, J.1    Shen, P.K.2
  • 26
    • 58149483869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Experimental comparison of hydroxide and carbonate conductive ions
    • M. Unlu, J. Zhou, and P.A. Kohl Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: experimental comparison of hydroxide and carbonate conductive ions Electrochem Solid-State Lett 12 2009 B27
    • (2009) Electrochem Solid-State Lett , vol.12 , pp. 27
    • Unlu, M.1    Zhou, J.2    Kohl, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 75349107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly (vinyl alcohol)/3-(trimethylammonium) propyl-functionalized silica hybrid membranes for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells
    • E. Wang, T. Zhao, and W. Yang Poly (vinyl alcohol)/3-(trimethylammonium) propyl-functionalized silica hybrid membranes for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells Int J Hydrogen Energy 35 2010 2183
    • (2010) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2183
    • Wang, E.1    Zhao, T.2    Yang, W.3
  • 28
    • 84865224721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion-exchange membranes for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Comparison of pendent benzyltrimethylammonium-And benzylmethylimidazolium-head-groups
    • O.I. Deavin, S. Murphy, A.L. Ong, S.D. Poynton, R. Zeng, and H. Herman Anion-exchange membranes for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells: comparison of pendent benzyltrimethylammonium-And benzylmethylimidazolium-head-groups Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 8584
    • (2012) Energy Environ Sci , vol.5 , pp. 8584
    • Deavin, O.I.1    Murphy, S.2    Ong, A.L.3    Poynton, S.D.4    Zeng, R.5    Herman, H.6
  • 29
    • 33646202545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electron-beam-grafted ETFE alkaline anion-exchange membrane in metal-cation-free solid-state alkaline fuel cells
    • J.R. Varcoe, and R.C.T. Slade An electron-beam-grafted ETFE alkaline anion-exchange membrane in metal-cation-free solid-state alkaline fuel cells Electrochem Commun 8 2006 839
    • (2006) Electrochem Commun , vol.8 , pp. 839
    • Varcoe, J.R.1    Slade, R.C.T.2
  • 30
    • 34249737543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)-derived radiation-grafted anion-exchange membrane with properties specifically tailored for application in metal-cation-free alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • J.R. Varcoe, R.C.T. Slade, E.L.H. Yee, S.D. Poynton, D.J. Driscoll, and D.C. Apperley Poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)-derived radiation-grafted anion-exchange membrane with properties specifically tailored for application in metal-cation-free alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells Chem Mater 19 2007 2686
    • (2007) Chem Mater , vol.19 , pp. 2686
    • Varcoe, J.R.1    Slade, R.C.T.2    Yee, E.L.H.3    Poynton, S.D.4    Driscoll, D.J.5    Apperley, D.C.6
  • 31
    • 79957547384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the chemical stability of the anion exchange membrane of grafting dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
    • Y. Wang, J. Qiu, J. Peng, L. Xu, J. Li, and M. Zhai Study on the chemical stability of the anion exchange membrane of grafting dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate J Membr Sci 376 2011 70
    • (2011) J Membr Sci , vol.376 , pp. 70
    • Wang, Y.1    Qiu, J.2    Peng, J.3    Xu, L.4    Li, J.5    Zhai, M.6
  • 32
    • 77951191215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hydroxide-conducting polyelectrolyte composed of an poly (arylene ether sulfone) containing pendant quaternary guanidinium groups for alkaline fuel cell applications
    • J. Wang, S. Li, and S. Zhang Novel hydroxide-conducting polyelectrolyte composed of an poly (arylene ether sulfone) containing pendant quaternary guanidinium groups for alkaline fuel cell applications Macromolecules 43 2010 3890
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 3890
    • Wang, J.1    Li, S.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 33
    • 0019541338 scopus 로고
    • Stepwise thermal degradation of a polybenzimidazole foam
    • D.A. Chatfield, and I.N. Einhorn Stepwise thermal degradation of a polybenzimidazole foam J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 19 1981 601
    • (1981) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed , vol.19 , pp. 601
    • Chatfield, D.A.1    Einhorn, I.N.2
  • 34
    • 0027680924 scopus 로고
    • Aramid and imidazole based polyelectrolytes: Physical properties and ternary phase behavior with poly (benzobisthiazole) in methanesulfonic acid
    • M.B. Gieselman, and J.R. Reynolds Aramid and imidazole based polyelectrolytes: physical properties and ternary phase behavior with poly (benzobisthiazole) in methanesulfonic acid Macromolecules 26 1993 5633
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 5633
    • Gieselman, M.B.1    Reynolds, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 84884919289 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of polybenzimidazole formation by condensation of aromatic tetramines and esters and the structure of the resulting polycondensates
    • D. Gray, G.P. Shulman, and R. Conley The mechanism of polybenzimidazole formation by condensation of aromatic tetramines and esters and the structure of the resulting polycondensates J Macromol Sci Chem 1 1967 395
    • (1967) J Macromol Sci Chem , vol.1 , pp. 395
    • Gray, D.1    Shulman, G.P.2    Conley, R.3
  • 36
    • 2342556324 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy on the thermo-oxidative degradation of polybenzimidazole and of a polybenzimidazole/polyetherimide blend
    • P. Musto, F. Karasz, and W. MacKnight Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy on the thermo-oxidative degradation of polybenzimidazole and of a polybenzimidazole/polyetherimide blend Polymer 34 1993 2934
    • (1993) Polymer , vol.34 , pp. 2934
    • Musto, P.1    Karasz, F.2    Macknight, W.3
  • 37
    • 84863284503 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of polymers. IV. Poly-2, 2′-(m-phenylene)-5, 5′-bibenzimidazole
    • G.P. Shulman, and W. Lochte Thermal degradation of polymers. IV. Poly-2, 2′-(m-phenylene)-5, 5′-bibenzimidazole J Macromol Sci Chem 1 1967 413
    • (1967) J Macromol Sci Chem , vol.1 , pp. 413
    • Shulman, G.P.1    Lochte, W.2
  • 38
    • 0030126974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-osmotic drag coefficient of water and methanol in polymer electrolytes at elevated temperatures
    • D. Weng, J. Wainright, U. Landau, and R. Savinell Electro-osmotic drag coefficient of water and methanol in polymer electrolytes at elevated temperatures J Electrochem Soc 143 1996 1260
    • (1996) J Electrochem Soc , vol.143 , pp. 1260
    • Weng, D.1    Wainright, J.2    Landau, U.3    Savinell, R.4
  • 39
    • 0033781988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on alkaline-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI)
    • B. Xing, and O. Savadogo Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on alkaline-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) Electrochem Commun 2 2000 697
    • (2000) Electrochem Commun , vol.2 , pp. 697
    • Xing, B.1    Savadogo, O.2
  • 40
    • 56449118228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkali doped polybenzimidazole membrane for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell
    • H. Hou, G. Sun, R. He, B. Sun, W. Jin, and H. Liu Alkali doped polybenzimidazole membrane for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell Int J Hydrogen Energy 33 2008 7172
    • (2008) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.33 , pp. 7172
    • Hou, H.1    Sun, G.2    He, R.3    Sun, B.4    Jin, W.5    Liu, H.6
  • 41
    • 44649087639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkali doped polybenzimidazole membrane for high performance alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell
    • H. Hou, G. Sun, R. He, Z. Wu, and B. Sun Alkali doped polybenzimidazole membrane for high performance alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell J Power Sources 182 2008 95
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.182 , pp. 95
    • Hou, H.1    Sun, G.2    He, R.3    Wu, Z.4    Sun, B.5
  • 42
    • 78751613301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability study of KOH doped polybenzimidazole membrane for air-breathing alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell
    • H. Hou, S. Wang, Q. Jiang, W. Jin, L. Jiang, and G. Sun Durability study of KOH doped polybenzimidazole membrane for air-breathing alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell J Power Sources 196 2011 3244 3248
    • (2011) J Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 3244-3248
    • Hou, H.1    Wang, S.2    Jiang, Q.3    Jin, W.4    Jiang, L.5    Sun, G.6
  • 43
    • 60649106730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEA for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell with alkali doped PBI membrane and non-platinum electrodes
    • A. Modestov, M. Tarasevich, A.Y. Leykin, and V.Y. Filimonov MEA for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell with alkali doped PBI membrane and non-platinum electrodes J Power Sources 188 2009 502
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.188 , pp. 502
    • Modestov, A.1    Tarasevich, M.2    Leykin, A.Y.3    Filimonov, V.Y.4
  • 44
    • 77953134309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole membranes in water and methanol-water mixtures
    • F.J. Nores-Pondal, M.P. Buera, and H.R. Corti Thermal properties of phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole membranes in water and methanol-water mixtures J Power Sources 195 2010 6389 6397
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 6389-6397
    • Nores-Pondal, F.J.1    Buera, M.P.2    Corti, H.R.3
  • 45
    • 0016037489 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and some properties of poly-(2, 5-trimethylene benzimidazole) and poly-(2, 5-trimethylene benzimidazole hydrochloride)
    • S.M. Aharoni, and M.H. Litt Synthesis and some properties of poly-(2, 5-trimethylene benzimidazole) and poly-(2, 5-trimethylene benzimidazole hydrochloride) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 12 1974 639
    • (1974) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed , vol.12 , pp. 639
    • Aharoni, S.M.1    Litt, M.H.2
  • 46
    • 0018465659 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity and ESCA studies on neutral poly (alkylbenzimidazoles), their salts, and complexes
    • S.M. Aharoni, and A.J. Signorelli Electrical resistivity and ESCA studies on neutral poly (alkylbenzimidazoles), their salts, and complexes J Appl Polym Sci 23 1979 2653
    • (1979) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.23 , pp. 2653
    • Aharoni, S.M.1    Signorelli, A.J.2
  • 47
    • 0000344783 scopus 로고
    • High protonic conduction of polybenzimidazole films
    • D. Hoel, and E. Grunwald High protonic conduction of polybenzimidazole films J Phys Chem 81 1977 2135
    • (1977) J Phys Chem , vol.81 , pp. 2135
    • Hoel, D.1    Grunwald, E.2
  • 48
    • 0000540176 scopus 로고
    • Carriers and unpaired spins in some organic semiconductors
    • H.A. Pohl, and R.P. Chartoff Carriers and unpaired spins in some organic semiconductors J Polym Sci Part A: General Pap 2 1964 2787
    • (1964) J Polym Sci Part A: General Pap , vol.2 , pp. 2787
    • Pohl, H.A.1    Chartoff, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 0034622948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrogen bonding in rigid-rod polymers: The crystal structure of a polybenzobisimidazole model compound
    • D. Tomlin, A. Fratini, M. Hunsaker, and W. Wade Adams The role of hydrogen bonding in rigid-rod polymers: the crystal structure of a polybenzobisimidazole model compound Polymer 41 2000 9003
    • (2000) Polymer , vol.41 , pp. 9003
    • Tomlin, D.1    Fratini, A.2    Hunsaker, M.3    Wade Adams, W.4
  • 50
    • 34247612362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-phase model of an intermediate temperature PEM fuel cell
    • D.F. Cheddie, and N.D.H. Munroe A two-phase model of an intermediate temperature PEM fuel cell Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 832
    • (2007) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.32 , pp. 832
    • Cheddie, D.F.1    Munroe, N.D.H.2
  • 51
    • 33748984788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance degradation studies on PBI/H3PO4 high temperature PEMFC and one-dimensional numerical analysis
    • J. Hu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhai, G. Liu, and B. Yi Performance degradation studies on PBI/H3PO4 high temperature PEMFC and one-dimensional numerical analysis Electrochim acta 52 2006 394 401
    • (2006) Electrochim Acta , vol.52 , pp. 394-401
    • Hu, J.1    Zhang, H.2    Zhai, Y.3    Liu, G.4    Yi, B.5
  • 54
    • 0001326080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic conduction properties of PVDF-HFP type gel polymer electrolytes with lithium imide salts
    • Y. Saito, H. Kataoka, C. Capiglia, and H. Yamamoto Ionic conduction properties of PVDF-HFP type gel polymer electrolytes with lithium imide salts J Phys Chem B 104 2000 2189
    • (2000) J Phys Chem B , vol.104 , pp. 2189
    • Saito, Y.1    Kataoka, H.2    Capiglia, C.3    Yamamoto, H.4
  • 55
    • 80052031567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hybrid membranes based on polybenzimidazole and ETS-10 titanosilicate type material for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A comprehensive study on dense and porous systems
    • A. Eguizábal, J. Lemus, M. Urbiztondo, O. Garrido, J. Soler, and J. Blazquez Novel hybrid membranes based on polybenzimidazole and ETS-10 titanosilicate type material for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a comprehensive study on dense and porous systems J Power Sources 196 2011 8994 9007
    • (2011) J Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 8994-9007
    • Eguizábal, A.1    Lemus, J.2    Urbiztondo, M.3    Garrido, O.4    Soler, J.5    Blazquez, J.6
  • 56
    • 84866289879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquid doped polybenzimidazole membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications
    • E. van de Ven, A. Chairuna, G. Merle, S.P. Benito, Z. Borneman, and K. Nijmeijer Ionic liquid doped polybenzimidazole membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications J Power Sources 222 2013 202 209
    • (2013) J Power Sources , vol.222 , pp. 202-209
    • Van De Ven, E.1    Chairuna, A.2    Merle, G.3    Benito, S.P.4    Borneman, Z.5    Nijmeijer, K.6
  • 57
    • 84903120087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous polybenzimidazole membranes doped with phosphoric acid: Preparation and application in high-temperature proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells
    • J. Li, X. Li, S. Yu, J. Hao, W. Lu, and Z. Shao Porous polybenzimidazole membranes doped with phosphoric acid: preparation and application in high-temperature proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells Energy Convers Manag 85 2014 323 327
    • (2014) Energy Convers Manag , vol.85 , pp. 323-327
    • Li, J.1    Li, X.2    Yu, S.3    Hao, J.4    Lu, W.5    Shao, Z.6
  • 58
    • 84891643861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoporous PBI membranes by track etching for high temperature PEMs
    • A. Eguizábal, M. Sgroi, D. Pullini, E. Ferain, and M. Pina Nanoporous PBI membranes by track etching for high temperature PEMs J Membr Sci 454 2014 243 252
    • (2014) J Membr Sci , vol.454 , pp. 243-252
    • Eguizábal, A.1    Sgroi, M.2    Pullini, D.3    Ferain, E.4    Pina, M.5
  • 59
    • 84877577335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An easy method for the preparation of anion exchange membranes: Graft-polymerization of ionic liquids in porous supports
    • G. Merle, A. Chairuna, EVd Ven, and K. Nijmeijer An easy method for the preparation of anion exchange membranes: graft-polymerization of ionic liquids in porous supports J Appl Polym Sci 129 2013 1143 1150
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.129 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Merle, G.1    Chairuna, A.2    Ven, E.3    Nijmeijer, K.4
  • 60
    • 84897616740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel asymmetric polybenzimidazole membrane for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • L.-C. Jheng, S.L.-C. Hsu, T.-Y. Tsai, and W.J.-Y. Chang A novel asymmetric polybenzimidazole membrane for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Mater Chem A 2 2014 4225 4233
    • (2014) J Mater Chem A , vol.2 , pp. 4225-4233
    • Jheng, L.-C.1    Hsu, S.L.-C.2    Tsai, T.-Y.3    Chang, W.J.-Y.4
  • 61
    • 69049118283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Poly (2, 2′-(1, 4-phenylene) 5, 5′-bibenzimidazole)(para-PBI) and Phosphoric Acid Doped Membrane for Fuel Cells
    • S. Yu, H. Zhang, L. Xiao, E.W. Choe, and B. Benicewicz Synthesis of Poly (2, 2′-(1, 4-phenylene) 5, 5′-bibenzimidazole)(para-PBI) and Phosphoric Acid Doped Membrane for Fuel Cells Fuel cells 9 2009 318 324
    • (2009) Fuel Cells , vol.9 , pp. 318-324
    • Yu, S.1    Zhang, H.2    Xiao, L.3    Choe, E.W.4    Benicewicz, B.5
  • 62
    • 34247606029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ®-polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membranes for DMFC applications
    • ®-polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membranes for DMFC applications Solid State Ionics 178 2007 581
    • (2007) Solid State Ionics , vol.178 , pp. 581
    • Ainla, A.1    Brandell, D.2
  • 63
    • 0024683812 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bonding in polybenzimidazole/polyimide systems: A fourier-transform infra-red investigation using low-molecular-weight monofunctional probes
    • P. Musto, F. Karasz, and W. MacKnight Hydrogen bonding in polybenzimidazole/polyimide systems: a fourier-transform infra-red investigation using low-molecular-weight monofunctional probes Polymer 30 1989 1012
    • (1989) Polymer , vol.30 , pp. 1012
    • Musto, P.1    Karasz, F.2    Macknight, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.