메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue , 2014, Pages 1819-1826

Altered intrinsic regional brain activity in male patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Author keywords

Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Intermittent hypoxia; Obstructive sleep apnea; Regional homogeneity; Resting state; Spontaneous activity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANGULAR GYRUS; ARTICLE; CEREBELLUM; CINGULATE GYRUS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEFAULT MODE NETWORK; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDUCATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; INSULA; MALE; MIDDLE FRONTAL GYRUS; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; PARIETAL LOBE; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRECUNEUS; PUTAMEN; QUESTIONNAIRE; REM SLEEP; RESTING STATE NETWORK; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; SLEEP TIME; SUPERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS;

EID: 84908150709     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11782021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S67805     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 79957718331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Park JG, Ramar K, Olson EJ, et al. Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clinic Proc. 2011; 86:549-555.
    • (2011) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.86 , pp. 549-555
    • Park, J.G.1    Ramar, K.2    Olson, E.J.3
  • 2
    • 39049126446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea
    • Punjabi NM. The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008;5:136-143.
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 136-143
    • Punjabi, N.M.1
  • 3
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1217–1239.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 4
    • 9044238847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea: Is your patient at risk?
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Sleep Apnea. Sleep apnea: is your patient at risk? Am Fam Physician. 1996; 53:247–253.
    • (1996) Am Fam Physician , vol.53 , pp. 247-253
  • 5
    • 39049147462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Lumeng JC, Chervin RD. Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008;5:242-252.
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 242-252
    • Lumeng, J.C.1    Chervin, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 84881512508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in children affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: An observational study
    • Esposito M, Antinolfi L, Gallai B, et al. Executive dysfunction in children affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: an observational study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1087-1094.
    • (2013) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.9 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Esposito, M.1    Antinolfi, L.2    Gallai, B.3
  • 7
    • 3042602114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: Prevalence, severity, and predictors
    • Seneviratne U, Puvanendran K. Excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: prevalence, severity, and predictors. Sleep Med. 2004;5:339-343.
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 339-343
    • Seneviratne, U.1    Puvanendran, K.2
  • 9
    • 78650814507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases
    • Bagai K. Obstructive sleep apnea, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases. Neurologist. 2010;16:329-339.
    • (2010) Neurologist , vol.16 , pp. 329-339
    • Bagai, K.1
  • 10
    • 75749110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of motor vehicle crash: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tregear S, Reston J, Schoelles K, Phillips B. Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of motor vehicle crash: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5:573-581.
    • (2009) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 573-581
    • Tregear, S.1    Reston, J.2    Schoelles, K.3    Phillips, B.4
  • 11
    • 33947272684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Verstraeten E. Neurocognitive effects of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2007;7:161-166.
    • (2007) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 161-166
    • Verstraeten, E.1
  • 12
    • 0033028665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status in obstructive sleep apnea: Relationship with sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness, and effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment
    • Ennett LS, Barbour C, Langford B, Stradling JR, Davies RJ. Health status in obstructive sleep apnea: relationship with sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness, and effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1884-1890.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1884-1890
    • Ennett, L.S.1    Barbour, C.2    Langford, B.3    Stradling, J.R.4    Davies, R.J.5
  • 13
    • 0343133885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits associated with sleep apnea syndrome: A proposed neuropsychological test battery
    • Decary A, Rouleau I, Montplaisir J. Cognitive deficits associated with sleep apnea syndrome: a proposed neuropsychological test battery. Sleep. 2000;23:369-381.
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23 , pp. 369-381
    • Decary, A.1    Rouleau, I.2    Montplaisir, J.3
  • 14
    • 84878579054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between hippocampal volume and excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Dusak A, Ursavas A, Hakyemez B, Gokalp G, Taskapilioglu O, Parlak M. Correlation between hippocampal volume and excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013;17:1198-1204.
    • (2013) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Dusak, A.1    Ursavas, A.2    Hakyemez, B.3    Gokalp, G.4    Taskapilioglu, O.5    Parlak, M.6
  • 16
    • 78649684694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive profile and brain morphological changes in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Torelli F, Moscufo N, Garreffa G, et al. Cognitive profile and brain morphological changes in obstructive sleep apnea. Neuroimage. 2011; 54:787-793.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 787-793
    • Torelli, F.1    Moscufo, N.2    Garreffa, G.3
  • 17
    • 79956189089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea: Brain structural changes and neurocognitive function before and after treatment
    • Canessa N, Castronovo V, Cappa SF, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea: brain structural changes and neurocognitive function before and after treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183:1419-1426.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Canessa, N.1    Castronovo, V.2    Cappa, S.F.3
  • 18
    • 77957199939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain morphology in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Morrell M, Jackson M, Twigg G, et al. Changes in brain morphology in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax. 2010;65:908-914.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 908-914
    • Morrell, M.1    Jackson, M.2    Twigg, G.3
  • 19
    • 84864863873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered global and regional brain mean diffusivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kumar R, Chavez AS, Macey PM, Woo MA, Yan-Go FL, Harper RM. Altered global and regional brain mean diffusivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Neurosci Res. 2012;90:2043-2052.
    • (2012) J Neurosci Res , vol.90 , pp. 2043-2052
    • Kumar, R.1    Chavez, A.S.2    Macey, P.M.3    Woo, M.A.4    Yan-Go, F.L.5    Harper, R.M.6
  • 20
  • 21
    • 46849112842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Macey PM, Kumar R, Woo MA, et al. Brain structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2008;31:967-977.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 967-977
    • Macey, P.M.1    Kumar, R.2    Woo, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 10444241914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal brain lobe impairment in obstructive sleep apnoea: A proton MR spectroscopy study
    • Alchanatis M, Deligiorgis N, Zias N, et al. Frontal brain lobe impairment in obstructive sleep apnoea: a proton MR spectroscopy study. Eur Respir J. 2004;24:980-986.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 980-986
    • Alchanatis, M.1    Deligiorgis, N.2    Zias, N.3
  • 23
    • 84856951592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical-structural changes evaluation of brain in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Algin O, Gokalp G, Ocakoglu G, Ursavas A, Taskapilioglu O, Hakyemez B. Neurochemical-structural changes evaluation of brain in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur J Radiol. 2012; 81:491-495.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 491-495
    • Algin, O.1    Gokalp, G.2    Ocakoglu, G.3    Ursavas, A.4    Taskapilioglu, O.5    Hakyemez, B.6
  • 24
    • 84856989676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurocognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea before and after CPAP treatment
    • O’Donoghue FJ, Wellard RM, Rochford PD, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurocognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea before and after CPAP treatment. Sleep. 2012;35:41-48.
    • (2012) Sleep , vol.35 , pp. 41-48
    • O’donoghue, F.J.1    Wellard, R.M.2    Rochford, P.D.3
  • 25
    • 77949916969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two views of brain function
    • Raichle ME. Two views of brain function. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010; 14:180-190.
    • (2010) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.14 , pp. 180-190
    • Raichle, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 62549140570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea severity and brain activation during a sustained attention task
    • Ayalon L, Ancoli-Israel S, Aka AA, McKenna BS, Drummond SPA. Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea severity and brain activation during a sustained attention task. Sleep. 2009;32:373-381.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 373-381
    • Ayalon, L.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2    Aka, A.A.3    McKenna, B.S.4    Drummond, P.A.5
  • 27
    • 70349237834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation changes before and after PAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Castronovo V, Canessa N, Strambi LF, et al. Brain activation changes before and after PAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2009; 32:1161-1172.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Castronovo, V.1    Canessa, N.2    Strambi, L.F.3
  • 28
    • 33644775623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory loading elicits aberrant fMRI signal changes in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Macey KE, Macey PM, Woo MA, et al. Inspiratory loading elicits aberrant fMRI signal changes in obstructive sleep apnea. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2006;151:44-60.
    • (2006) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.151 , pp. 44-60
    • Macey, K.E.1    Macey, P.M.2    Woo, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 84861956355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in brain regional homogeneity of healthy subjects after normal sleep and after sleep deprivation: A resting-state fMRI study
    • Dai XJ, Gong HH, Wang YX, et al. Gender differences in brain regional homogeneity of healthy subjects after normal sleep and after sleep deprivation: a resting-state fMRI study. Sleep Med. 2012;13:720-727.
    • (2012) Sleep Med , vol.13 , pp. 720-727
    • Dai, X.J.1    Gong, H.H.2    Wang, Y.X.3
  • 30
    • 84894387150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with transient ischaemic attack: A resting-state fMRI study
    • Guo J, Chen N, Li R, et al. Regional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with transient ischaemic attack: a resting-state fMRI study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125:520-525.
    • (2014) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.125 , pp. 520-525
    • Guo, J.1    Chen, N.2    Li, R.3
  • 31
    • 29344474896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased regional homogeneity in schizophrenia: A resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Liu H, Liu Z, Liang M, et al. Decreased regional homogeneity in schizophrenia: a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroreport. 2006;17:19-22.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 19-22
    • Liu, H.1    Liu, Z.2    Liang, M.3
  • 32
    • 66149100116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional homogeneity changes in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • Wu T, Long X, Zang Y, et al. Regional homogeneity changes in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30:1502-1510.
    • (2009) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 1502-1510
    • Wu, T.1    Long, X.2    Zang, Y.3
  • 33
    • 81055157908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered regional synchronization in epileptic patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Zhong Y, Lu G, Zhang Z, et al. Altered regional synchronization in epileptic patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2011;97:83-91.
    • (2011) Epilepsy Res , vol.97 , pp. 83-91
    • Zhong, Y.1    Lu, G.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 34
    • 84877828077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortical and subcortical local coherence in obstructive sleep apnea: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Santarnecchi E, Sicilia I, Richiardi J, et al. Altered cortical and subcortical local coherence in obstructive sleep apnea: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Sleep Res. 2013;22:337-347.
    • (2013) J Sleep Res , vol.22 , pp. 337-347
    • Santarnecchi, E.1    Sicilia, I.2    Richiardi, J.3
  • 35
    • 34247480972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scoring of respiratory events in sleep: Reliability and validity
    • Redline S, Budhiraja R, Kapur V, et al. The scoring of respiratory events in sleep: reliability and validity. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3:169-200.
    • (2007) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.3 , pp. 169-200
    • Redline, S.1    Budhiraja, R.2    Kapur, V.3
  • 36
    • 0026769267 scopus 로고
    • EEG arousals: Scoring rules and examples: A preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association
    • No authors listed
    • [No authors listed]. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep. 1992;15:173-184.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 173-184
  • 37
    • 84867455814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved framework for confound regression and filtering for control of motion artifact in the preprocessing of resting-state functional connectivity data
    • Satterthwaite TD, Elliott MA, Gerraty RT, et al. An improved framework for confound regression and filtering for control of motion artifact in the preprocessing of resting-state functional connectivity data. Neuroimage. 2013;64:240-256.
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.64 , pp. 240-256
    • Satterthwaite, T.D.1    Elliott, M.A.2    Gerraty, R.T.3
  • 38
    • 84876317683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive assessment of regional variation in the impact of head micromovements on functional connectomics
    • Yan CG, Cheung B, Kelly C, et al. A comprehensive assessment of regional variation in the impact of head micromovements on functional connectomics. Neuroimage. 2013;76:183-201.
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.76 , pp. 183-201
    • Yan, C.G.1    Cheung, B.2    Kelly, C.3
  • 39
    • 1942446346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional homogeneity approach to fMRI data analysis
    • Zang Y, Jiang T, Lu Y, He Y, Tian L. Regional homogeneity approach to fMRI data analysis. Neuroimage. 2004;22:394-400.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 394-400
    • Zang, Y.1    Jiang, T.2    Lu, Y.3    He, Y.4    Tian, L.5
  • 40
    • 69249088552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and genetics of antidepressant response to sleep deprivation: Implications for drug development
    • Benedetti F, Smeraldi E. Neuroimaging and genetics of antidepressant response to sleep deprivation: implications for drug development. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15:2637-2649.
    • (2009) Curr Pharm Des , vol.15 , pp. 2637-2649
    • Benedetti, F.1    Smeraldi, E.2
  • 42
    • 33244483359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precuneus: A review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates
    • Cavanna AE, Trimble MR. The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates. Brain. 2006;129:564-583.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 564-583
    • Cavanna, A.E.1    Trimble, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 78149469991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional localization within the prefrontal cortex: Missing the forest for the trees?
    • Wilson CR, Gaffan D, Browning PG, Baxter MG. Functional localization within the prefrontal cortex: missing the forest for the trees? Trends Neurosci. 2010;33:533-540.
    • (2010) Trends Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 533-540
    • Wilson, C.R.1    Gaffan, D.2    Browning, P.G.3    Baxter, M.G.4
  • 44
    • 84877154220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered resting-state brain activity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Zhang Q, Wang D, Qin W, et al. Altered resting-state brain activity in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2013;36:651-659.
    • (2013) Sleep , vol.36 , pp. 651-659
    • Zhang, Q.1    Wang, D.2    Qin, W.3
  • 45
    • 79953646056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task positive and default mode networks during a parametric working memory task in obstructive sleep apnea patients and healthy controls
    • Prilipko O, Huynh N, Schwartz S, et al. Task positive and default mode networks during a parametric working memory task in obstructive sleep apnea patients and healthy controls. Sleep. 2011;34:293A-301A.
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , pp. 293A-301A
    • Prilipko, O.1    Huynh, N.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 46
    • 84863358506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the post-effect of acupuncture at Sanyinjiao (SP 6) under sleep deprivation by resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation: A fMRI study
    • Chinese
    • Dai XJ, Min YJ, Gong HH, et al. [Evaluation of the post-effect of acupuncture at Sanyinjiao (SP 6) under sleep deprivation by resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation: a fMRI study]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2012;32:47-52. Chinese.
    • (2012) Zhongguo Zhen Jiu , vol.32 , pp. 47-52
    • Dai, X.J.1    Min, Y.J.2    Gong, H.H.3
  • 47
    • 61349175396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined neuropsychological and brain imaging study of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Yaouhi K, Bertran F, Clochon P, et al. A combined neuropsychological and brain imaging study of obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res. 2009; 18:36-48.
    • (2009) J Sleep Res , vol.18 , pp. 36-48
    • Yaouhi, K.1    Bertran, F.2    Clochon, P.3
  • 48
    • 0042823503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating atrophy and hypometabolism impact on episodic memory in mild cognitive impairment
    • Chételat G, Desgranges B, de la Sayette, et al. Dissociating atrophy and hypometabolism impact on episodic memory in mild cognitive impairment. Brain. 2003;126:1955-1967.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1955-1967
    • Chételat, G.1    Desgranges, B.2    de la Sayette3
  • 49
    • 77649230922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced brain gray matter concentration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Joo EY, Tae WS, Lee MJ, et al. Reduced brain gray matter concentration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 2010;33: 235-241.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 235-241
    • Joo, E.Y.1    Tae, W.S.2    Lee, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 19444375864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of working memory in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing
    • Thomas RJ, Rosen BR, Stern CE, Weiss JW, Kwong KK. Functional imaging of working memory in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. J Appl Physiol. 2005;98:2226-2234.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Rosen, B.R.2    Stern, C.E.3    Weiss, J.W.4    Kwong, K.K.5
  • 51
    • 79953043812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI evaluation of frontal dysfunction in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea
    • Zhang X, Ma L, Li S, Wang L. A functional MRI evaluation of frontal dysfunction in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2011;12:335-340.
    • (2011) Sleep Med , vol.12 , pp. 335-340
    • Zhang, X.1    Ma, L.2    Li, S.3    Wang, L.4
  • 52
    • 84873875675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea, motor vehicle accidents, and work performance
    • Sanna A. Obstructive sleep apnoea, motor vehicle accidents, and work performance. Chron Respir Dis. 2013;10:29-33.
    • (2013) Chron Respir Dis , vol.10 , pp. 29-33
    • Sanna, A.1
  • 53
    • 0022966428 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and respiratory relationships with neural discharge in the anterior cingulate cortex during sleep-waking states
    • Frysinger R, Harper R. Cardiac and respiratory relationships with neural discharge in the anterior cingulate cortex during sleep-waking states. Exp Neurol. 1986;94:247-263.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 247-263
    • Frysinger, R.1    Harper, R.2
  • 57
    • 0030900654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-related neurons of the fastigial nucleus in response to chemical and mechanical challenges
    • Xu F, Frazier DT. Respiratory-related neurons of the fastigial nucleus in response to chemical and mechanical challenges. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82:1177-1184.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Xu, F.1    Frazier, D.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.