메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 210, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 717-727

Immunomodulatory function of interleukin 28B during primary infection with cytomegalovirus

Author keywords

Adaptive immune response; Cytomegalovirus; Feedback mechanism; Immunosuppression; Innate immune response; Interferon ; Interferon stimulated gene; Interleukin 28; Solid organ transplantation; T cell priming

Indexed keywords

ALPHA2 INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; CD14 ANTIGEN; CD40 ANTIGEN; CD45RA ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON; HLA DR ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 28A; INTERLEUKIN 28B; INTERLEUKIN 29; MESSENGER RNA; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; STAT2 PROTEIN; SUPPRESSOR OF CYTOKINE SIGNALING 1;

EID: 84907424313     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: 15376613     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu144     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84873813418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of function of the new interferon ifn-lambda4 may confer protection from hepatitis c
    • Booth D, George J. Loss of function of the new interferon IFN-lambda4 may confer protection from hepatitis C. Nat Genet 2013; 45:119-20.
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , pp. 119-120
    • Booth, D.1    George, J.2
  • 2
    • 0037243222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class ii cytokine receptor complex
    • Kotenko SV, Gallagher G, Baurin VV, et al. IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class II cytokine receptor complex. Nat Immunol 2003; 4:69-77.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 69-77
    • Kotenko, S.V.1    Gallagher, G.2    Baurin, V.V.3
  • 3
    • 80051550050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon lambdas: The next cytokine storm
    • Kelly C, Klenerman P, Barnes E. Interferon lambdas: the next cytokine storm. Gut 2011; 60:1284-93.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Kelly, C.1    Klenerman, P.2    Barnes, E.3
  • 4
    • 46249115827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-inducible antiviral effectors
    • Sadler AJ, Williams BR. Interferon-inducible antiviral effectors. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8:559-68.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 559-568
    • Sadler, A.J.1    Williams, B.R.2
  • 5
    • 84866163478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type iii ifns are produced by and stimulate human plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Yin Z, Dai J, Deng J, et al. Type III IFNs Are Produced by and Stimulate Human Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells. J Immunol 2012; 189:2735-45.
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.189 , pp. 2735-2745
    • Yin, Z.1    Dai, J.2    Deng, J.3
  • 6
    • 77949831342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in il28b is associated with chronic hepatitis c and treatment failure: A genomewide association study
    • 45 e1-7
    • Rauch A, Kutalik Z, Descombes P, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B is associated with chronic hepatitis C and treatment failure: a genomewide association study. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:1338-45, 45 e1-7.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 1338-1345
    • Rauch, A.1    Kutalik, Z.2    Descombes, P.3
  • 7
    • 70349533037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association of il28b with response to pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis c
    • Tanaka Y, Nishida N, Sugiyama M, et al. Genome-wide association of IL28B with response to pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Nat Genet 2009; 41:1105-9.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Nishida, N.2    Sugiyama, M.3
  • 8
    • 70349548852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL28B is associated with response to chronic hepatitis c interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy
    • Suppiah V, Moldovan M, Ahlenstiel G, et al. IL28B is associated with response to chronic hepatitis C interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy. Nat Genet 2009; 41:1100-4.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Suppiah, V.1    Moldovan, M.2    Ahlenstiel, G.3
  • 9
    • 70349292099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in il28b predicts hepatitis c treatment-induced viral clearance
    • Ge D, Fellay J, Thompson AJ, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B predicts hepatitis C treatment-induced viral clearance. Nature 2009; 461:399-401.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 399-401
    • Ge, D.1    Fellay, J.2    Thompson, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 84880688112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL28B expression depends on a novel tt/-g polymorphism which improves hcv clearance prediction
    • Bibert S, Roger T, Calandra T, et al. IL28B expression depends on a novel TT/-G polymorphism which improves HCV clearance prediction. J Exp Med 2013; 210:1109-16.
    • (2013) J Exp Med , vol.210 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Bibert, S.1    Roger, T.2    Calandra, T.3
  • 11
    • 84885091523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide polymorphism associated with hepatitis c virus infections located in the distal region of the il28b promoter influences nf-kappab-mediated gene transcription
    • Chinnaswamy S, Chatterjee S, Boopathi R, Mukherjee S, Bhattacharjee SKundu TK. A single nucleotide polymorphism associated with hepatitis C virus infections located in the distal region of the IL28B promoter influences NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription. PLoS One 2013; 8: e75495.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Chinnaswamy, S.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Boopathi, R.3    Mukherjee, S.4    Bhattacharjee, S.5    Kundu, T.K.6
  • 12
    • 84861570509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of different interleukin- 28b gene variants on the outcome of dual combination therapy in chronic hepatitis c virus type 1 infection
    • Fischer J, Bohm S, Scholz M, et al. Combined effects of different interleukin- 28B gene variants on the outcome of dual combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C virus type 1 infection. Hepatology 2012; 55:1700-10.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 1700-1710
    • Fischer, J.1    Bohm, S.2    Scholz, M.3
  • 13
    • 80052153278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of improved il28b snps and haplotypes for prediction of drug response in treatment of hepatitis c using massively parallel sequencing in a crosssectional european cohort
    • Smith KR, Suppiah V, O'Connor K, et al. Identification of improved IL28B SNPs and haplotypes for prediction of drug response in treatment of hepatitis C using massively parallel sequencing in a crosssectional European cohort. Genome Med 2011; 3:57.
    • (2011) Genome Med , vol.3 , pp. 57
    • Smith, K.R.1    Suppiah, V.2    O'Connor, K.3
  • 15
    • 79952305174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced gene expression is a stronger predictor of treatment response than il28b genotype in patients with hepatitis c
    • Dill MT, Duong FH, Vogt JE, et al. Interferon-induced gene expression is a stronger predictor of treatment response than IL28B genotype in patients with hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2011; 140:1021-31.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Dill, M.T.1    Duong, F.H.2    Vogt, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 84861370971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL28B genetic variation is associated with spontaneous clearance of hepatitis c virus, treatment response, serum il-28b levels in chinese population
    • Shi X, Pan Y, Wang M, et al. IL28B genetic variation is associated with spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus, treatment response, serum IL-28B levels in Chinese population. PLoS One 2012; 7:e37054.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Shi, X.1    Pan, Y.2    Wang, M.3
  • 17
    • 79960125040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of il28b genotype and liver mrna expression of genes promoting or suppressing antiviral state
    • Abe H, Hayes CN, Ochi H, et al. Inverse association of IL28B genotype and liver mRNA expression of genes promoting or suppressing antiviral state. J Med Virol 2011; 83:1597-607.
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1597-1607
    • Abe, H.1    Hayes, C.N.2    Ochi, H.3
  • 18
    • 58149333128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of microrna mir-122 in individuals with hepatitis c responding poorly to interferon therapy
    • Sarasin-Filipowicz M, Krol J, Markiewicz I, Heim MH, Filipowicz W. Decreased levels of microRNA miR-122 in individuals with hepatitis C responding poorly to interferon therapy. Nat Med 2009; 15:31-3.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 31-33
    • Sarasin-Filipowicz, M.1    Krol, J.2    Markiewicz, I.3    Heim, M.H.4    Filipowicz, W.5
  • 19
    • 77955475888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic isg expression is associated with genetic variation in interleukin 28b and the outcome of ifn therapy for chronic hepatitis c
    • Honda M, Sakai A, Yamashita T, et al. Hepatic ISG expression is associated with genetic variation in interleukin 28B and the outcome of IFN therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2010; 139:499-509.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 499-509
    • Honda, M.1    Sakai, A.2    Yamashita, T.3
  • 20
    • 84868254869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis for viral elements and il28b polymorphisms in response to peginterferon plus ribavirin therapy in hcv-1b infection
    • Maekawa S, Sakamoto M, Miura M, et al. Comprehensive analysis for viral elements and il28b polymorphisms in response to peginterferon plus ribavirin therapy in HCV-1b infection. Hepatology 2012; 56:1611-21.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , pp. 1611-1621
    • Maekawa, S.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Miura, M.3
  • 21
    • 9644259300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus: Clinical aspects, immune regulation, and emerging treatments
    • Gandhi MK, Khanna R. Human cytomegalovirus: clinical aspects, immune regulation, and emerging treatments. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:725-38.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 725-738
    • Gandhi, M.K.1    Khanna, R.2
  • 22
    • 72949103510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Humar A, Snydman D. Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2009; 9 (Suppl 4):S78-86.
    • (2009) Am J Transplant , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Humar, A.1    Snydman, D.2
  • 23
    • 84870198600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art on monitoring of cytomegalovirus- specific cell mediated immunity after organ transplant - A primer for the clinician
    • Egli A, Humar A, Kumar D. State-of-the-art on monitoring of cytomegalovirus- specific cell mediated immunity after organ transplant - a primer for the clinician. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55:1678-89.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 1678-1689
    • Egli, A.1    Humar, A.2    Kumar, D.3
  • 24
    • 0032503029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral strategies of immune evasion
    • Ploegh HL. Viral strategies of immune evasion. Science 1998; 280:248-53.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 248-253
    • Ploegh, H.L.1
  • 25
    • 77950469982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host innate and adaptive immune defenses by cytomegalovirus: Timing is everything
    • Loewendorf A, Benedict CA. Modulation of host innate and adaptive immune defenses by cytomegalovirus: timing is everything. J Intern Med 2010; 267:483-501.
    • (2010) J Intern Med , vol.267 , pp. 483-501
    • Loewendorf, A.1    Benedict, C.A.2
  • 26
    • 17644421834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of cytomegalovirus (cmv) serology testing in high-risk cmv d+/r- transplant recipients
    • Humar A, Mazzulli T, Moussa G, et al. Clinical utility of cytomegalovirus (CMV) serology testing in high-risk CMV D+/R- transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2005; 5:1065-70.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Humar, A.1    Mazzulli, T.2    Moussa, G.3
  • 27
    • 78751646736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of whole blood versus plasma cytomegalovirus viral load assays for monitoring therapeutic response
    • Lisboa LF, Asberg A, Kumar D, et al. The clinical utility of whole blood versus plasma cytomegalovirus viral load assays for monitoring therapeutic response. Transplantation 2011; 91:231-6.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.91 , pp. 231-236
    • Lisboa, L.F.1    Asberg, A.2    Kumar, D.3
  • 28
    • 70349966196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in il28b and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis c virus
    • Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature 2009; 461:798-801.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 798-801
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Thio, C.L.2    Martin, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 45949083381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus-specific t-cell responses and viral replication in kidney transplant recipients
    • Egli A, Binet I, Binggeli S, et al. Cytomegalovirus-specific T-cell responses and viral replication in kidney transplant recipients. J Transl Med 2008; 6:29.
    • (2008) J Transl Med , vol.6 , pp. 29
    • Egli, A.1    Binet, I.2    Binggeli, S.3
  • 30
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time rt-pcr
    • Pfaffl MW. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29:e45.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 31
    • 68949110201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-lambda is functionally an interferon but structurally related to the interleukin-10 family
    • Gad HH, Dellgren C, Hamming OJ, Vends S, Paludan SR, Hartmann R. Interferon-lambda is functionally an interferon but structurally related to the interleukin-10 family. J Biol Chem 2009; 284:20869-75.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 20869-20875
    • Gad, H.H.1    Dellgren, C.2    Hamming, O.J.3    Vends, S.4    Paludan, S.R.5    Hartmann, R.6
  • 32
    • 78549295146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of human interferon-lambda1 in complex with its high-affinity receptor interferon-lambdar1
    • Miknis ZJ, Magracheva E, Li W, Zdanov A, Kotenko SV, Wlodawer A. Crystal structure of human interferon-lambda1 in complex with its high-affinity receptor interferon-lambdaR1. J Mol Biol 2010; 404: 650-64.
    • (2010) J Mol Biol , vol.404 , pp. 650-664
    • Miknis, Z.J.1    Magracheva, E.2    Li, W.3    Zdanov, A.4    Kotenko, S.V.5    Wlodawer, A.6
  • 33
    • 29244442569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 regulates the immune response to infection by a unique inhibition of type i interferon activity
    • Fenner JE, Starr R, Cornish AL, et al. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 regulates the immune response to infection by a unique inhibition of type I interferon activity. Nat Immunol 2006; 7:33-9.
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 33-39
    • Fenner, J.E.1    Starr, R.2    Cornish, A.L.3
  • 34
    • 34247172195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both the suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (socs-1) kinase inhibitory region and socs- 1 mimetic bind to jak2 autophosphorylation site: Implications for the development of a socs-1 antagonist
    • Waiboci LW, Ahmed CM, Mujtaba MG, et al. Both the suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) kinase inhibitory region and SOCS- 1 mimetic bind to JAK2 autophosphorylation site: implications for the development of a SOCS-1 antagonist. J Immunol 2007; 178: 5058-68.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 5058-5068
    • Waiboci, L.W.1    Ahmed, C.M.2    Mujtaba, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 84856884584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-alpha enhances crosspresentation in human dendritic cells by modulating antigen survival, endocytic routing, and processing
    • Spadaro F, Lapenta C, Donati S, et al. IFN-alpha enhances crosspresentation in human dendritic cells by modulating antigen survival, endocytic routing, and processing. Blood 2012; 119:1407-17.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1407-1417
    • Spadaro, F.1    Lapenta, C.2    Donati, S.3
  • 36
    • 0027323354 scopus 로고
    • CD40 expression by human monocytes: Regulation by cytokines and activation of monocytes by the ligand for cd40
    • Alderson MR, Armitage RJ, Tough TW, Strockbine L, Fanslow WC, Spriggs MK. CD40 expression by human monocytes: regulation by cytokines and activation of monocytes by the ligand for CD40. J Exp Med 1993; 178:669-74.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 669-674
    • Alderson, M.R.1    Armitage, R.J.2    Tough, T.W.3    Strockbine, L.4    Fanslow, W.C.5    Spriggs, M.K.6
  • 37
    • 0142179990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 stimulation of human peripheral b lymphocytes: Distinct response from naive and memory cells
    • Fecteau JF, Neron S. CD40 stimulation of human peripheral B lymphocytes: distinct response from naive and memory cells. J Immunol 2003; 171:4621-9.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 4621-4629
    • Fecteau, J.F.1    Neron, S.2
  • 38
    • 84895922314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the il28b rs12979860 c/t polymorphism on the incidence and features of active cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients
    • Bravo D, Solano C, Gimenez E, et al. Effect of the IL28B Rs12979860 C/T polymorphism on the incidence and features of active cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients. J Med Virol 2014; 86:838-44.
    • (2014) J Med Virol , vol.86 , pp. 838-844
    • Bravo, D.1    Solano, C.2    Gimenez, E.3
  • 39
    • 19044361835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic gene expression discriminates responders and nonresponders in treatment of chronic hepatitis c viral infection
    • Chen L, Borozan I, Feld J, et al. Hepatic gene expression discriminates responders and nonresponders in treatment of chronic hepatitis C viral infection. Gastroenterology 2005; 128:1437-44.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Chen, L.1    Borozan, I.2    Feld, J.3
  • 40
    • 36348960622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic gene expression during treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin: Identifying molecular pathways for treatment response
    • Feld JJ, Nanda S, Huang Y, et al. Hepatic gene expression during treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin: identifying molecular pathways for treatment response. Hepatology 2007; 46:1548-63.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1548-1563
    • Feld, J.J.1    Nanda, S.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 41
    • 84881522909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune tolerance and the role of kupffer cells in differential responses to interferon therapy among patients with hcv genotype 1 infection
    • Lau DT, Negash A, Chen J, et al. Innate immune tolerance and the role of Kupffer cells in differential responses to interferon therapy among patients with HCV genotype 1 infection. Gastroenterology 2013; 144:402-13.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 402-413
    • Lau, D.T.1    Negash, A.2    Chen, J.3
  • 42
    • 84864280702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of posttransplant hepatitis c infection: Comparative impact of donor and recipient source of the favorable il28b genotype and other variables
    • Duarte-Rojo A, Veldt BJ, Goldstein DD, et al. The course of posttransplant hepatitis C infection: comparative impact of donor and recipient source of the favorable IL28B genotype and other variables. Transplantation 2012; 27:197-203.
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.27 , pp. 197-203
    • Duarte-Rojo, A.1    Veldt, B.J.2    Goldstein, D.D.3
  • 43
    • 84864671668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of severe hepatitis c virus recurrence after liver transplantation in patients with a t allele of il28b rs12979860
    • Cisneros E, Banos I, Citores MJ, et al. Increased risk of severe hepatitis C virus recurrence after liver transplantation in patients with a T allele of IL28B rs12979860. Transplantation 2012; 94:275-80.
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.94 , pp. 275-280
    • Cisneros, E.1    Banos, I.2    Citores, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 27444432552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-28a and il-29 mediate antiproliferative and antiviral signals in intestinal epithelial cells and murine cmv infection increases colonic il-28a expression
    • Brand S, Beigel F, Olszak T, et al. IL-28A and IL-29 mediate antiproliferative and antiviral signals in intestinal epithelial cells and murine CMV infection increases colonic IL-28A expression. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2005; 289:G960-8.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.289
    • Brand, S.1    Beigel, F.2    Olszak, T.3
  • 46
    • 79960313095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USP18-based negative feedback control is induced by type i and type iii interferons and specifically inactivates interferon alpha response
    • Francois-Newton V, Magno de Freitas Almeida G, Payelle-Brogard B, et al. USP18-based negative feedback control is induced by type I and type III interferons and specifically inactivates interferon alpha response. PLoS One 2011; 6:e22200.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Francois-Newton, V.1    Magno De Freitas Almeida, G.2    Payelle-Brogard, B.3
  • 47
    • 84862777861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV infection induces a unique hepatic innate immune response associated with robust production of type iii interferons
    • Thomas E, Gonzalez VD, Li Q, et al. HCV infection induces a unique hepatic innate immune response associated with robust production of type III interferons. Gastroenterology 2012; 142:978-88.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 978-988
    • Thomas, E.1    Gonzalez, V.D.2    Li, Q.3
  • 48
    • 33845605155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons alpha and lambda inhibit hepatitis c virus replication with distinct signal transduction and gene regulation kinetics
    • Marcello T, Grakoui A, Barba-Spaeth G, et al. Interferons alpha and lambda inhibit hepatitis C virus replication with distinct signal transduction and gene regulation kinetics. Gastroenterology 2006; 131:1887-98.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Marcello, T.1    Grakoui, A.2    Barba-Spaeth, G.3
  • 49
    • 33646451493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha and lambda interferon together mediate suppression of cd4 t cells induced by respiratory syncytial virus
    • Chi B, Dickensheets HL, Spann KM, et al. Alpha and lambda interferon together mediate suppression of CD4 T cells induced by respiratory syncytial virus. J Virol 2006; 80:5032-40.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 5032-5040
    • Chi, B.1    Dickensheets, H.L.2    Spann, K.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.