메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Supervising community health workers in low-income countries - a review of impact and implementation issues

Author keywords

Community health worker; Developing country; Health worker; ICCM; Lay health worker; Low income country; Supervision

Indexed keywords

CHECKLIST; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ENGLISH (LANGUAGE); FEASIBILITY STUDY; HEALTH AUXILIARY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOW INCOME COUNTRY; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MONITORING; PEER GROUP; PERCEPTION; PROBLEM SOLVING; SELF EVALUATION; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; ICCM; LAY HEALTH WORKER; LOW-INCOME COUNTRY; METHODOLOGY; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; REVIEW; STANDARD; SUPERVISION;

EID: 84907423844     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16549880     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.24085     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (155)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 34250676514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving child survival goals: potential contribution of community health workers
    • Haines A, Sanders D, Lehmann U, Rowe A, Lawn J, Jan S, et al. Achieving child survival goals: potential contribution of community health workers. Lancet 2007; 369: 2121-31.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 2121-2131
    • Haines, A.1    Sanders, D.2    Lehmann, U.3    Rowe, A.4    Lawn, J.5    Jan, S.6
  • 4
    • 0034810838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving performance with clinical standards: the impact of feedback on compliance with the integrated management of childhood illness algorithm in Niger, West Africa
    • Kelley E, Geslin C, Djibrina S, Boucar M. Improving performance with clinical standards: the impact of feedback on compliance with the integrated management of childhood illness algorithm in Niger, West Africa. Int J Health Plann Manage 2001; 16: 195-205.
    • (2001) Int J Health Plann Manage , vol.16 , pp. 195-205
    • Kelley, E.1    Geslin, C.2    Djibrina, S.3    Boucar, M.4
  • 5
    • 84876926432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve motivation and retention of community health workers delivering integrated community case management (iCCM): stakeholder perceptions and priorities
    • Strachan D, Kallander K, ten Asbroek AHA, Kirwood B, Meek S, Benton L, et al. Interventions to improve motivation and retention of community health workers delivering integrated community case management (iCCM): stakeholder perceptions and priorities. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 87: 111-19. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0030.
    • (2012) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.87 , pp. 111-119
    • Strachan, D.1    Kallander, K.2    ten Asbroek, A.H.A.3    Kirwood, B.4    Meek, S.5    Benton, L.6
  • 6
    • 84880279807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of lay health worker programmes to improve access to maternal and child health: qualitative evidence synthesis
    • Glenton C, Colvin CJ, Carlsen B, Swartz A, Lewin S, Noyes J, et al. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of lay health worker programmes to improve access to maternal and child health: qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 10: CD010414. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD010414.pub2.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.10
    • Glenton, C.1    Colvin, C.J.2    Carlsen, B.3    Swartz, A.4    Lewin, S.5    Noyes, J.6
  • 7
    • 84884865141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health system challenges to integration of mental health delivery in primary care in Kenya: perspectives of primary care health workers
    • Jenkins R, Othieno C, Okeyo S, Aruwa J, Kingora J, Jenkins B. Health system challenges to integration of mental health delivery in primary care in Kenya: perspectives of primary care health workers. BMC Health Serv Res 2013; 13: 368.
    • (2013) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.13 , pp. 368
    • Jenkins, R.1    Othieno, C.2    Okeyo, S.3    Aruwa, J.4    Kingora, J.5    Jenkins, B.6
  • 8
    • 84876047535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a well-established task-shifting initiative: the lay counselor Cadre in Botswana
    • Ledikwe J, Kejelepula M, Maupo K, Sebetso S, Thekiso M, Smith M, et al. Evaluation of a well-established task-shifting initiative: the lay counselor Cadre in Botswana. PLoS One 2013; 8: e61601.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Ledikwe, J.1    Kejelepula, M.2    Maupo, K.3    Sebetso, S.4    Thekiso, M.5    Smith, M.6
  • 9
    • 84884413088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of qualitative evidence on barriers and facilitators to the implementation of task-shifting in midwifery services
    • Colvin C, Heer J, Winterton L, Mellenkamp M, Glenton C, Noyes J, et al. A systematic review of qualitative evidence on barriers and facilitators to the implementation of task-shifting in midwifery services. Midwifery 2013; 29: 1211-21.
    • (2013) Midwifery , vol.29 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Colvin, C.1    Heer, J.2    Winterton, L.3    Mellenkamp, M.4    Glenton, C.5    Noyes, J.6
  • 10
    • 84877759532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation and job satisfaction of health surveillance assistants in Mwanza, Malawi: an explorative study
    • Kok M, Muula A. Motivation and job satisfaction of health surveillance assistants in Mwanza, Malawi: an explorative study. Malawi Med J 2013; 25: 5-11.
    • (2013) Malawi Med J , vol.25 , pp. 5-11
    • Kok, M.1    Muula, A.2
  • 11
    • 84885125624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of community health worker motivation: a qualitative study in Morogoro Region, Tanzania
    • Greenspan J, McMahon S, Chebet J, Mpunga M, Urassa D, Winch P. Sources of community health worker motivation: a qualitative study in Morogoro Region, Tanzania. Hum Res Health 2013; 11: 52. DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-11-52.
    • (2013) Hum Res Health , vol.11 , pp. 52
    • Greenspan, J.1    McMahon, S.2    Chebet, J.3    Mpunga, M.4    Urassa, D.5    Winch, P.6
  • 12
    • 84880475361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outreach services to improve access to health care in South Africa: lessons from three community health worker programmes
    • [cited 12 September 2013]
    • Nxumalo N, Goudge J, Thomas L. Outreach services to improve access to health care in South Africa: lessons from three community health worker programmes. Glob Health Action 2013; 6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha. v6i0.19283 [cited 12 September 2013].
    • (2013) Glob Health Action , pp. 6
    • Nxumalo, N.1    Goudge, J.2    Thomas, L.3
  • 13
    • 77957742937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A realist synthesis of randomised control trials involving use of community health workers for delivering child health interventions in low and middle income countries
    • Kane S, Gerretsen B, Scherpbier R, Dal Poz M, Dieleman M. A realist synthesis of randomised control trials involving use of community health workers for delivering child health interventions in low and middle income countries. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10: 286.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 286
    • Kane, S.1    Gerretsen, B.2    Scherpbier, R.3    Dal Poz, M.4    Dieleman, M.5
  • 14
    • 0011783223 scopus 로고
    • Supervision in clinical midwifery practice
    • Butterworth T, Faugier J, eds. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Curtis P. Supervision in clinical midwifery practice. In: Butterworth T, Faugier J, eds. Clinical supervision and mentorship in nursing. London: Chapman & Hall; 1992, pp. 94-108.
    • (1992) Clinical supervision and mentorship in nursing , pp. 94-108
    • Curtis, P.1
  • 15
    • 34248191930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervision in primary health care*can it be carried out effectively in developing countries?
    • Clements CJ, Streefland PH, Malau C. Supervision in primary health care*can it be carried out effectively in developing countries? Curr Drug Saf 2007; 2: 19-23.
    • (2007) Curr Drug Saf , vol.2 , pp. 19-23
    • Clements, C.J.1    Streefland, P.H.2    Malau, C.3
  • 16
    • 12244304897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the quality of supervisor-provider interactions in health care facilities in Zimbabwe
    • Tavrow P, Young-Mi K, Malianga L. Measuring the quality of supervisor-provider interactions in health care facilities in Zimbabwe. Int J Qual Health Care 2002; 14: 57-66.
    • (2002) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 57-66
    • Tavrow, P.1    Young-Mi, K.2    Malianga, L.3
  • 17
    • 0011737816 scopus 로고
    • Supervision: a co-operative exercise in accountability
    • Marken M, Payne M, eds. Leicester: Leicester National Youth Bureau and Council for Education and Training in Youth and Community Work
    • Proctor B. Supervision: a co-operative exercise in accountability. In: Marken M, Payne M, eds. Enabling and Ensuring: Supervision in practice. Leicester: Leicester National Youth Bureau and Council for Education and Training in Youth and Community Work; 1986, pp. 21-34.
    • (1986) Enabling and Ensuring: Supervision in practice , pp. 21-34
    • Proctor, B.1
  • 18
    • 0040103022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical supervision: a framework for practice
    • Jones A. Clinical supervision: a framework for practice. Int J Psychiatr Nurs Res 1996; 3: 290-307.
    • (1996) Int J Psychiatr Nurs Res , vol.3 , pp. 290-307
    • Jones, A.1
  • 19
    • 0032510244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative training approach to clinical supervision
    • Cutcliffe J, Proctor B. An alternative training approach to clinical supervision. Br J Nurs 1998; 7: 280-5.
    • (1998) Br J Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 280-285
    • Cutcliffe, J.1    Proctor, B.2
  • 20
    • 0003591199 scopus 로고
    • Guildford: Human Potential Resource Group, University of Surrey
    • Heron J. Six category intervention analysis. Guildford: Human Potential Resource Group, University of Surrey; 1989.
    • (1989) Six category intervention analysis
    • Heron, J.1
  • 22
    • 0037048558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical supervision models for nursing: structure, research and limitations
    • Watson H. Clinical supervision models for nursing: structure, research and limitations. Nurs Stand 2002; 17: 41-6.
    • (2002) Nurs Stand , vol.17 , pp. 41-46
    • Watson, H.1
  • 23
    • 0035488915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Heron's six-category intervention analysis: towards understanding interpersonal relations and progressing the delivery of clinical supervision for mental health nursing in the United Kingdom
    • Sloan G, Watson H. John Heron's six-category intervention analysis: towards understanding interpersonal relations and progressing the delivery of clinical supervision for mental health nursing in the United Kingdom. J Adv Nurs 2001; 36: 206-14.
    • (2001) J Adv Nurs , vol.36 , pp. 206-214
    • Sloan, G.1    Watson, H.2
  • 24
    • 0041170229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical supervision: a radical approach
    • Driscoll J. Clinical supervision: a radical approach. Ment Health Prac 2000; 3: 8-10.
    • (2000) Ment Health Prac , vol.3 , pp. 8-10
    • Driscoll, J.1
  • 25
    • 34447257936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-focused techniques in clinical supervision
    • Fowler J. Solution-focused techniques in clinical supervision. Nurs Times 2007; 103: 30-1.
    • (2007) Nurs Times , vol.103 , pp. 30-31
    • Fowler, J.1
  • 26
    • 65149104679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing peer-group clinical supervision: an action research project
    • Lakeman R, Glasgow C. Introducing peer-group clinical supervision: an action research project. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2009; 18: 204-10.
    • (2009) Int J Ment Health Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 204-210
    • Lakeman, R.1    Glasgow, C.2
  • 27
    • 41849129874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary health care supervision in developing countries
    • Bosch-Capblanch X, Garner P. Primary health care supervision in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health 2008; 13: 369-83.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , pp. 369-383
    • Bosch-Capblanch, X.1    Garner, P.2
  • 28
    • 33749616000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health worker motivation in Africa: the role of non-financial incentives and human resource management tools
    • Mathauer I, Imhoff I. Health worker motivation in Africa: the role of non-financial incentives and human resource management tools. Hum Res Health 2006; 4: 24.
    • (2006) Hum Res Health , vol.4 , pp. 24
    • Mathauer, I.1    Imhoff, I.2
  • 29
    • 27744470329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of two models of supervision on selected outcomes
    • Uys LR, Minnaar A, Simpson B, Reid S. The effect of two models of supervision on selected outcomes. J Nurs Scholarsh 2005; 37: 282-8.
    • (2005) J Nurs Scholarsh , vol.37 , pp. 282-288
    • Uys, L.R.1    Minnaar, A.2    Simpson, B.3    Reid, S.4
  • 30
    • 33746287147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving motivation among primary health care workers in Tanzania: a health worker perspective
    • Manongi RN, Marchant TC, Bygbjerg IC. Improving motivation among primary health care workers in Tanzania: a health worker perspective. Hum Res Health 2006; 4: 6.
    • (2006) Hum Res Health , vol.4 , pp. 6
    • Manongi, R.N.1    Marchant, T.C.2    Bygbjerg, I.C.3
  • 31
    • 72949109384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of community health workers in improving child health programmes in Mali
    • Perez F, Ba H, Dastagire SG, Altmann M. The role of community health workers in improving child health programmes in Mali. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 2009; 9: 28.
    • (2009) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.9 , pp. 28
    • Perez, F.1    Ba, H.2    Dastagire, S.G.3    Altmann, M.4
  • 32
    • 0038013750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor performance of community health workers in Kalabo District, Zambia
    • Stekelenburg J, Kyanamina SS, Wolffers I. Poor performance of community health workers in Kalabo District, Zambia. Health Policy 2003; 65: 109-18.
    • (2003) Health Policy , vol.65 , pp. 109-118
    • Stekelenburg, J.1    Kyanamina, S.S.2    Wolffers, I.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 77957210208 scopus 로고
    • The quality assurance project: introducing quality improvement to primary health care in less developed countries
    • Nicholas DD, Heiby JR, Hatzell TA. The quality assurance project: introducing quality improvement to primary health care in less developed countries. Qual Assur Health Care 1991; 3: 147-65.
    • (1991) Qual Assur Health Care , vol.3 , pp. 147-165
    • Nicholas, D.D.1    Heiby, J.R.2    Hatzell, T.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034802081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of childhood illness at health facilities in Benin: problems and their causes
    • Rowe AK, Onikpo F, Lama M, Cokou F, Deming MS. Management of childhood illness at health facilities in Benin: problems and their causes. Am J Public Health 2001; 91: 1625-35.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Rowe, A.K.1    Onikpo, F.2    Lama, M.3    Cokou, F.4    Deming, M.S.5
  • 36
    • 0025025549 scopus 로고
    • Supervision of primary health care in Costa Rica: time well spent?
    • Valadez J, Vargas W, Diprete L. Supervision of primary health care in Costa Rica: time well spent? Health Policy Plan 1990; 5: 118-25.
    • (1990) Health Policy Plan , vol.5 , pp. 118-125
    • Valadez, J.1    Vargas, W.2    Diprete, L.3
  • 37
    • 0029003750 scopus 로고
    • Improving primary health care through systematic supervision: a controlled field trial
    • Loevinsohn BP, Guerrero ET, Gregorio SP. Improving primary health care through systematic supervision: a controlled field trial. Health Policy Plan 1995; 10: 144-53.
    • (1995) Health Policy Plan , vol.10 , pp. 144-153
    • Loevinsohn, B.P.1    Guerrero, E.T.2    Gregorio, S.P.3
  • 38
    • 0028669988 scopus 로고
    • A test of alternative supervision strategies for family planning services in Guatemala
    • Vernon R, Staunton A, Garcia M, Arroyo JJ, Rosenberg R. A test of alternative supervision strategies for family planning services in Guatemala. Stud Fam Plan 1994; 25: 232-8.
    • (1994) Stud Fam Plan , vol.25 , pp. 232-238
    • Vernon, R.1    Staunton, A.2    Garcia, M.3    Arroyo, J.J.4    Rosenberg, R.5
  • 39
    • 0028667025 scopus 로고
    • Voices from the inside: managing district health services in Nepal
    • Aitken JM. Voices from the inside: managing district health services in Nepal. Int J Health Plann Manage 1994; 9: 309-40.
    • (1994) Int J Health Plann Manage , vol.9 , pp. 309-340
    • Aitken, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0013137612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative supervision: a vital link in quality reproductive health service delivery
    • Working Paper No. 10 [cited 22 January 2014]
    • Ben Salem B, Beattie KJ. Facilitative supervision: a vital link in quality reproductive health service delivery. Engender Health AVSC; 1996, pp. 1-19. Working Paper No. 10. Available from: http://www.engenderhealth.org/pubs/workpap/wp10/wp_10.html [cited 22 January 2014].
    • (1996) Engender Health AVSC , pp. 1-19
    • Ben Salem, B.1    Beattie, K.J.2
  • 42
    • 0023816226 scopus 로고
    • Proper use of the right drugs: a complex task
    • Snell B, Dualeh MW. Proper use of the right drugs: a complex task. World Health Forum 1988; 9: 207-13.
    • (1988) World Health Forum , vol.9 , pp. 207-213
    • Snell, B.1    Dualeh, M.W.2
  • 43
    • 4243202859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying factors for job motivation of rural health workers in North Viet Nam
    • Dieleman M, Cuong PV, Anh LV, Martineau T. Identifying factors for job motivation of rural health workers in North Viet Nam. Hum Res Health 2003; 1: 10.
    • (2003) Hum Res Health , vol.1 , pp. 10
    • Dieleman, M.1    Cuong, P.V.2    Anh, L.V.3    Martineau, T.4
  • 44
    • 0021644059 scopus 로고
    • Quarterly versus monthly supervision of CBD family planning programs: an experimental study in Northeast Brazil
    • Foreit JR, Foreit KG. Quarterly versus monthly supervision of CBD family planning programs: an experimental study in Northeast Brazil. Stud Fam Plan 1984; 15: 112-20.
    • (1984) Stud Fam Plan , vol.15 , pp. 112-120
    • Foreit, J.R.1    Foreit, K.G.2
  • 45
    • 0023941212 scopus 로고
    • Field workers' records and a microcomputer: monitoring child health in Nepal
    • Graham-Jones S, Nabarro D. Field workers' records and a microcomputer: monitoring child health in Nepal. Health Policy Plan 1988; 3: 22-31.
    • (1988) Health Policy Plan , vol.3 , pp. 22-31
    • Graham-Jones, S.1    Nabarro, D.2
  • 47
    • 0036727252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of cost recovery implementation in district health care: a case study from Niger
    • Meuwissen LE. Problems of cost recovery implementation in district health care: a case study from Niger. Health Policy Plan 2002; 17: 304-13.
    • (2002) Health Policy Plan , vol.17 , pp. 304-313
    • Meuwissen, L.E.1
  • 48
    • 0024467698 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a programme to train village health workers in El Salvador
    • Capps L, Crane P. Evaluation of a programme to train village health workers in El Salvador. Health Policy Plan 1989; 4: 239-43.
    • (1989) Health Policy Plan , vol.4 , pp. 239-243
    • Capps, L.1    Crane, P.2
  • 49
    • 0026504021 scopus 로고
    • The role of the village midwives in antenatal care services in the Sudan
    • Altigani M. The role of the village midwives in antenatal care services in the Sudan. J Trop Pediatr 1992; 38: 43-8.
    • (1992) J Trop Pediatr , vol.38 , pp. 43-48
    • Altigani, M.1
  • 50
    • 33748038458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are health professionals earning their living in Malawi?
    • Muula A, Maseko F. How are health professionals earning their living in Malawi? BMC Health Serv Res 2006; 6: 97.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 97
    • Muula, A.1    Maseko, F.2
  • 52
    • 65449151295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience-capitalizing on new opportunities
    • Hermann K, Van DammeW, Pariyo GW, Schouten E, Assefa Y, Cirera A, et al. Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience-capitalizing on new opportunities. Hum Res Health 2009; 7: 31.
    • (2009) Hum Res Health , vol.7 , pp. 31
    • Hermann, K.1    Van Damme, W.2    Pariyo, G.W.3    Schouten, E.4    Assefa, Y.5    Cirera, A.6
  • 53
    • 70649098546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job stress among community health workers: a multi-method study from Pakistan
    • Haq Z, Iqbal Z, Rahman A. Job stress among community health workers: a multi-method study from Pakistan. Int J Ment Health Syst 2008; 2: 15.
    • (2008) Int J Ment Health Syst , vol.2 , pp. 15
    • Haq, Z.1    Iqbal, Z.2    Rahman, A.3
  • 54
    • 77249146890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of supervision in a project designed to strengthen supervision of integrated management of childhood illness in Benin
    • Rowe AK, Onikpo F, Lama M, Deming MS. The rise and fall of supervision in a project designed to strengthen supervision of integrated management of childhood illness in Benin. Health Policy Plan 2010; 25: 125-34.
    • (2010) Health Policy Plan , vol.25 , pp. 125-134
    • Rowe, A.K.1    Onikpo, F.2    Lama, M.3    Deming, M.S.4
  • 56
    • 84874562639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and retention of mental health workers in Ghana
    • Jack H, Canavan M, Ofori-Atta A, Taylor L, Bradley E. Recruitment and retention of mental health workers in Ghana. PLoS One 2013; 8: e57940. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057940.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Jack, H.1    Canavan, M.2    Ofori-Atta, A.3    Taylor, L.4    Bradley, E.5
  • 57
    • 85027954040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using classification tree modelling to investigate drug prescription practices at health facilities in rural Tanzania
    • Kajungu D, Selemani M, Masanja I, Baraka A, Njozi M, Khatib R, et al. Using classification tree modelling to investigate drug prescription practices at health facilities in rural Tanzania. Malar J 2012; 11: 311.
    • (2012) Malar J , vol.11 , pp. 311
    • Kajungu, D.1    Selemani, M.2    Masanja, I.3    Baraka, A.4    Njozi, M.5    Khatib, R.6
  • 58
    • 84878905879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) training improve the skills of health workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Nguyen DTK, Leung KK, McIntyre L, Ghali WA, Sauve R. Does integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) training improve the skills of health workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8: e66030. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066030.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Nguyen, D.T.K.1    Leung, K.K.2    McIntyre, L.3    Ghali, W.A.4    Sauve, R.5
  • 59
    • 84866661113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing community health worker productivity and effectiveness: a review of the influence of the work environment
    • Jaskiewicz W, Tulenko K. Increasing community health worker productivity and effectiveness: a review of the influence of the work environment. Hum Res Health 2012; 10: 38.
    • (2012) Hum Res Health , vol.10 , pp. 38
    • Jaskiewicz, W.1    Tulenko, K.2
  • 60
    • 84875292950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of supervision in retaining staff in obstetric services: a three country study
    • McAuliffe E, Daly M, Kamwendo F, Masanja H, Sidat M, de Pinho H. The critical role of supervision in retaining staff in obstetric services: a three country study. PLoS One 2013; 8: e58415. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058415.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • McAuliffe, E.1    Daly, M.2    Kamwendo, F.3    Masanja, H.4    Sidat, M.5    de Pinho, H.6
  • 63
    • 84987632341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power to the people: evidence from a randomized field experiment of a community-based monitoring project in Uganda
    • Bjorkman M, Svensson J. Power to the people: evidence from a randomized field experiment of a community-based monitoring project in Uganda. Quart J Econ 2009; 124: 2.
    • (2009) Quart J Econ , vol.124 , pp. 2
    • Bjorkman, M.1    Svensson, J.2
  • 64
    • 70449441073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving pneumonia case-management in Benin: a randomized trial of a multi-faceted intervention to support health worker adherence to integrated management of childhood illness guidelines
    • Osterholt DM, Onikpo F, Lama M, Deming MS, Rowe AK. Improving pneumonia case-management in Benin: a randomized trial of a multi-faceted intervention to support health worker adherence to integrated management of childhood illness guidelines. Hum Res Health 2009; 7: 77.
    • (2009) Hum Res Health , vol.7 , pp. 77
    • Osterholt, D.M.1    Onikpo, F.2    Lama, M.3    Deming, M.S.4    Rowe, A.K.5
  • 65
    • 33746452221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment error for children with uncomplicated malaria seen as outpatients in Blantyre District, Malawi
    • Osterholt DM, Rowe AK, Hamel MJ, Flanders WD, Mkandala C, Marum LH, et al. Predictors of treatment error for children with uncomplicated malaria seen as outpatients in Blantyre District, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health 2006; 11: 1147-56.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Osterholt, D.M.1    Rowe, A.K.2    Hamel, M.J.3    Flanders, W.D.4    Mkandala, C.5    Marum, L.H.6
  • 66
    • 0034656923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of correct treatment of children with fever seen at outpatient health facilities in the Central African Republic
    • Rowe AK, Hamel MJ, Flanders WD, Doutizanga R, Ndoyo J, Deming MS. Predictors of correct treatment of children with fever seen at outpatient health facilities in the Central African Republic. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 1029-35.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Rowe, A.K.1    Hamel, M.J.2    Flanders, W.D.3    Doutizanga, R.4    Ndoyo, J.5    Deming, M.S.6
  • 67
    • 33845209205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multiple interventions on community health workers' adherence to clinical guidelines in Siaya district, Kenya
    • Rowe SY, Kelly JM, Olewe MA, Kleinbaum DG, McGowan JE, Jr, McFarland DA. Effect of multiple interventions on community health workers' adherence to clinical guidelines in Siaya district, Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007; 101: 188-202.
    • (2007) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , pp. 188-202
    • Rowe, S.Y.1    Kelly, J.M.2    Olewe, M.A.3    Kleinbaum, D.G.4    McGowan, J.E.5    McFarland, D.A.6
  • 68
    • 0037232375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute respiratory infections by community health volunteers: experience of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)
    • Hadi A. Management of acute respiratory infections by community health volunteers: experience of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC). Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81: 183-9.
    • (2003) Bull World Health Organ , vol.81 , pp. 183-189
    • Hadi, A.1
  • 69
    • 68949189215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifaceted intervention to improve health worker adherence to integrated management of childhood illness guidelines in Benin
    • Rowe AK, Onikpo F, Lama M, Osterholt DM, Rowe SY, Deming MS. A multifaceted intervention to improve health worker adherence to integrated management of childhood illness guidelines in Benin. Am J Public Health 2009; 99: 837-46.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 837-846
    • Rowe, A.K.1    Onikpo, F.2    Lama, M.3    Osterholt, D.M.4    Rowe, S.Y.5    Deming, M.S.6
  • 71
    • 84878577973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tanzania Connect Project: a cluster randomized trial of the child survival impact of adding paid community health workers to an existing facility-focused health system
    • Ramsey K, Hingora A, Kante M, Jackson E, Exavery A, Pemba S, et al. The Tanzania Connect Project: a cluster randomized trial of the child survival impact of adding paid community health workers to an existing facility-focused health system. BMC Health Serv Res 2013; 13(Supp 2): S6.
    • (2013) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.13 , pp. S6
    • Ramsey, K.1    Hingora, A.2    Kante, M.3    Jackson, E.4    Exavery, A.5    Pemba, S.6
  • 72
    • 38849199876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of reproductive health care in Senegal through formative supervision: results from four districts
    • Suh S, Moreira P, Ly M. Improving quality of reproductive health care in Senegal through formative supervision: results from four districts. Hum Resour Health 2007; 5: 26.
    • (2007) Hum Resour Health , vol.5 , pp. 26
    • Suh, S.1    Moreira, P.2    Ly, M.3
  • 74
    • 0002268814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assessment and peer review: improving Indonesian service providers' communication with clients
    • Kim YM, Putjuk F, Basuki E, Kols A. Self-assessment and peer review: improving Indonesian service providers' communication with clients. Int Fam Plan Perspect 2000; 26: 4-12.
    • (2000) Int Fam Plan Perspect , vol.26 , pp. 4-12
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Putjuk, F.2    Basuki, E.3    Kols, A.4
  • 75
    • 77955690185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting recruitment and retention of community health workers in a newborn care intervention in Bangladesh
    • Rahman SM, Ali NA, Jennings L, Seraji MH, Mannan I, Shah R, et al. Factors affecting recruitment and retention of community health workers in a newborn care intervention in Bangladesh. Hum Res Health 2010; 8: 12.
    • (2010) Hum Res Health , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • Rahman, S.M.1    Ali, N.A.2    Jennings, L.3    Seraji, M.H.4    Mannan, I.5    Shah, R.6
  • 77
    • 0035115113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost on-the-job peer training of nurses improved immunization coverage in Indonesia
    • Robinson JS, Burkhalter BR, Rasmussen B, Sugiono R. Low-cost on-the-job peer training of nurses improved immunization coverage in Indonesia. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79: 150-8.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 150-158
    • Robinson, J.S.1    Burkhalter, B.R.2    Rasmussen, B.3    Sugiono, R.4
  • 79
    • 70449090186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Mickle H, ed. New perspectives on quality of care, No. 3. Population Reference Bureaucited 22 January 2014
    • Lantis K, Green C, Joyce S. Providers and quality of care. In: Mickle H, ed. New perspectives on quality of care, No. 3. Population Reference Bureau; 2002. Available from: http://www.prb.org/pdf/NewPerspQOC-Provdrs.pdf [cited 22 January 2014].
    • (2002) Providers and quality of care
    • Lantis, K.1    Green, C.2    Joyce, S.3
  • 80
    • 0025368980 scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of the community and the health system on work performance: a case study of community health workers in Colombia
    • Robinson SA, Larsen DE. The relative influence of the community and the health system on work performance: a case study of community health workers in Colombia. Soc Sci Med 1990; 30: 1041-8.
    • (1990) Soc Sci Med , vol.30 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Robinson, S.A.1    Larsen, D.E.2
  • 81
    • 33646115817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory supervision model: building health promotion capacity among health officers and the community
    • Sennun P, Suwannapong N, Howteerakul N, Pacheun O. Participatory supervision model: building health promotion capacity among health officers and the community. Rural Remote Health 2006; 6: 440.
    • (2006) Rural Remote Health , vol.6 , pp. 440
    • Sennun, P.1    Suwannapong, N.2    Howteerakul, N.3    Pacheun, O.4
  • 82
    • 77957133729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a quality-improvement package on reproductive health services delivered by private providers in Uganda
    • Agha S. The impact of a quality-improvement package on reproductive health services delivered by private providers in Uganda. Stud Fam Plan 2010; 41: 205-15.
    • (2010) Stud Fam Plan , vol.41 , pp. 205-215
    • Agha, S.1
  • 85
    • 77949708697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance and quality improvement using supportive supervision in a large-scale STI intervention with sex workers, men who have sex with men/transgenders and injecting-drug users in India
    • Mogasale V, Wi TC, Das A, Kane S, Singh AK, George B, et al. Quality assurance and quality improvement using supportive supervision in a large-scale STI intervention with sex workers, men who have sex with men/transgenders and injecting-drug users in India. Sex Transm Infect 2010; 86(Suppl 1): i83-8.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. i83-i88
    • Mogasale, V.1    Wi, T.C.2    Das, A.3    Kane, S.4    Singh, A.K.5    George, B.6
  • 87
    • 0242691571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Niger's experience in strengthening supervision, improving availability of child survival drugs through cost recovery, and initiating training for integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI)
    • Tawfik YM, Legros S, Geslin C. Evaluating Niger's experience in strengthening supervision, improving availability of child survival drugs through cost recovery, and initiating training for integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI). BMC Int Health Hum Rights 2001; 1: 1.
    • (2001) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Tawfik, Y.M.1    Legros, S.2    Geslin, C.3
  • 88
    • 0034806627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of supervision on stock management and adherence to treatment guidelines; a randomized controlled trial
    • Trap B, Todd CH, Moore H, Laing R. The impact of supervision on stock management and adherence to treatment guidelines; a randomized controlled trial. Health Policy Plan 2001; 16: 273-80.
    • (2001) Health Policy Plan , vol.16 , pp. 273-280
    • Trap, B.1    Todd, C.H.2    Moore, H.3    Laing, R.4
  • 89
    • 24944557897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings?
    • Rowe AK, de Savigny D, Lanata CF, Victora CG. How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings? Lancet 2005; 366: 1026-35.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1026-1035
    • Rowe, A.K.1    de Savigny, D.2    Lanata, C.F.3    Victora, C.G.4
  • 90
    • 77950444477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervision of community peer counsellors for infant feeding in South Africa: an exploratory qualitative study
    • Daniels K, Nor B, Jackson D, Ekström EC, Doherty T. Supervision of community peer counsellors for infant feeding in South Africa: an exploratory qualitative study. Hum Res Health 2010; 8: 6.
    • (2010) Hum Res Health , vol.8 , pp. 6
    • Daniels, K.1    Nor, B.2    Jackson, D.3    Ekström, E.C.4    Doherty, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.