-
1
-
-
84881264679
-
Heat waves and dehyration in the elderly: Recognising the early warning signs can save lives
-
Rikkert MG, Melis RJF, Claassen JAHR. Heat waves and dehyration in the elderly: recognising the early warning signs can save lives. BMJ 2009;339:b2663.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.339
-
-
Rikkert, M.G.1
Melis, R.J.F.2
Claassen, J.A.H.R.3
-
2
-
-
4444351839
-
Age-related changes in body fluid compartments and the assessment of dehydration in old age
-
Vellas B, Albarede JL, Garry PJ, eds. Paris, France: Serdi
-
Rikkert MG, Hoefnagels WHL, Deurenberg P. Age-related changes in body fluid compartments and the assessment of dehydration in old age. In: Vellas B, Albarede JL, Garry PJ, eds. Hydration and aging. Paris, France: Serdi, 1998:9-32.
-
Hydration and Aging
, vol.1998
, pp. 9-32
-
-
Rikkert, M.G.1
Hoefnagels, W.H.L.2
Deurenberg, P.3
-
3
-
-
23044514373
-
High prevalence of plasma hypertonicity among community-dwelling older adults: Results from NHANES III
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2005.05.003, PII S000282230500636X
-
Stookey JD. High prevalence of plasma hypertonicity among communitydwelling older adults: results from NHANES III. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1231-9. (Pubitemid 41058838)
-
(2005)
Journal of the American Dietetic Association
, vol.105
, Issue.8
, pp. 1231-1239
-
-
Stookey, J.D.1
-
4
-
-
33745087402
-
Oral hydration in older adults: Greater awareness is needed in preventing, recognizing, and treating dehydration
-
Mentes J. Oral hydration in older adults: greater awareness is needed in preventing, recognizing, and treating dehydration. Am J Nurs 2006;106:40-9.
-
(2006)
Am J Nurs
, vol.106
, pp. 40-49
-
-
Mentes, J.1
-
5
-
-
0033811374
-
Influence of raised plasma osmolality on clinical outcome after acute stroke
-
Bhalla A, Sankaralingam S, Dundas R, Swaminathan R, Wolfe CD, Rudd AG. Influence of raised plasma osmolality on clinical outcome after acute stroke. Stroke 2000;31:2043-8.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 2043-2048
-
-
Bhalla, A.1
Sankaralingam, S.2
Dundas, R.3
Swaminathan, R.4
Wolfe, C.D.5
Rudd, A.G.6
-
6
-
-
3843152644
-
Plasma hypertonicity: Another marker of frailty?
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52361.x
-
Stookey JD, Purser JL, Pieper CF, Cohen HJ. Plasma hypertonicity: another marker of frailty? J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1313-20. (Pubitemid 39038204)
-
(2004)
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
, vol.52
, Issue.8
, pp. 1313-1320
-
-
Stookey, J.D.1
Purser, J.L.2
Pieper, C.F.3
Cohen, H.J.4
-
7
-
-
0025841643
-
Hyperosmolarity and acidosis in diabetes mellitus: A three-year experience in Rhode Island
-
Wachtel TJ, Tetu-Mouradjian LM, Goldman DL, Ellis SE, O'Sullivan PS. Hyperosmolarity and acidosis in diabetes mellitus: a three-year experience in Rhode Island. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:495-502.
-
(1991)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.6
, pp. 495-502
-
-
Wachtel, T.J.1
Tetu-Mouradjian, L.M.2
Goldman, D.L.3
Ellis, S.E.4
O'Sullivan, P.S.5
-
9
-
-
77956620360
-
Biological variation and diagnostic accuracy of dehydration assessment markers
-
Cheuvront SN, Ely BR, Kenefick RW, Sawka MN. Biological variation and diagnostic accuracy of dehydration assessment markers. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;92:565-73.
-
(2010)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.92
, pp. 565-573
-
-
Cheuvront, S.N.1
Ely, B.R.2
Kenefick, R.W.3
Sawka, M.N.4
-
10
-
-
0003190410
-
Thirst in elderly subjects
-
Vellas B, Albarede JL, Garry PJ, eds. Paris, France: Serdi
-
Naitoh M, Burrell LM. Thirst in elderly subjects. In: Vellas B, Albarede JL, Garry PJ, eds. Hydration and aging. Paris, France: Serdi, 1998: 33-46.
-
Hydration and Aging
, vol.1998
, pp. 33-46
-
-
Naitoh, M.1
Burrell, L.M.2
-
12
-
-
44449132748
-
Understanding Clinical Dehydration and Its Treatment
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2008.03.006, PII S1525861008001072
-
Thomas DR, Cote TR, Lawhorne L, Levenson SA, Rubenstein LZ, Smith DA, Stefanacci RG, Tangalos EG, Morley JE. Dehydration Council. Understanding clinical dehydration and its treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2008;9:292-301. (Pubitemid 351756273)
-
(2008)
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
, vol.9
, Issue.5
, pp. 292-301
-
-
Thomas, D.R.1
Cote, T.R.2
Lawhorne, L.3
Levenson, S.A.4
Rubenstein, L.Z.5
Smith, D.A.6
Stefanacci, R.G.7
Tangalos, E.G.8
Morley, J.E.9
-
13
-
-
2942717677
-
-
Institute of Medicine, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water. Washington, DC: National Academies Press
-
Institute of Medicine, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water. Dietary Reference Intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004.
-
(2004)
Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate
-
-
-
14
-
-
31444452953
-
Is the prevalence of dehydration among community-dwelling older adults really low? Informing current debate over the fluid recommendation for adults aged 70+years
-
DOI 10.1079/PHN2005829
-
Stookey JD, Pieper CF, Cohen HJ. Is the prevalence of dehydration among community-dwelling older adults really low? Informing current debate over the fluid recommendation for adults aged 70+years. Public Health Nutr 2005;8:1275-85. (Pubitemid 43151339)
-
(2005)
Public Health Nutrition
, vol.8
, Issue.8
, pp. 1275-1285
-
-
Stookey, J.D.1
Pieper, C.F.2
Cohen, H.J.3
-
16
-
-
84858999713
-
Cognitive assessment of older people
-
Young J, Meagher D, MacLullich A. Cognitive assessment of older people. BMJ 2011;343:d5042.
-
(2011)
BMJ
, vol.343
-
-
Young, J.1
Meagher, D.2
MacLullich, A.3
-
17
-
-
0016823810
-
"Mini-mental state": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
-
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
-
(1975)
J Psychiatr Res
, vol.12
, pp. 189-198
-
-
Folstein, M.F.1
Folstein, S.E.2
McHugh, P.R.3
-
19
-
-
70450195021
-
Functional evaluation: The Barthel index
-
Mahoney FI, Barthel D. Functional evaluation: the Barthel index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
-
(1965)
Md State Med J
, vol.14
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Mahoney, F.I.1
Barthel, D.2
-
20
-
-
33751067322
-
-
Available from: cited February 2014
-
Wilkinson A. TIME: toolkit of instruments to measure end-of-life care. Available from: http://www caringcommunity org/helpfulresources/models-research/ time-toolkit-of-instruments-to-measure-end-of-life-care/ 2011 (cited February 2014).
-
TIME: Toolkit of Instruments to Measure End-of-life Care
-
-
Wilkinson, A.1
-
21
-
-
84873733681
-
Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality
-
Fazekas AS, Funk G-C, Klobassa DS, Ruther H, Ziegler I, Zander R, Semmelrock H-J. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:302-8.
-
(2013)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.39
, pp. 302-308
-
-
Fazekas, A.S.1
Funk, G.-C.2
Klobassa, D.S.3
Ruther, H.4
Ziegler, I.5
Zander, R.6
Semmelrock, H.-J.7
-
22
-
-
84907348983
-
-
Mainz, Germany: Physioklin (in German). Available from: cited February
-
Zander R. Optimale Berechnung der Osmolalität. [Optimal calculation of osmolality.] Mainz, Germany: Physioklin (in German). Available from: http://www.physioklin.de/physiopoc/saeure-basen-sauerstoff-elektrolyt-status/ optimale-berechnung-der-osmolalitaet.html (cited February 2014).
-
(2014)
Optimale Berechnung der Osmolalität. [Optimal Calculation of Osmolality.]
-
-
Zander, R.1
-
23
-
-
84873733681
-
Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality
-
Personal communication, Fazekas AS, Funk G-C, Klobassa DS, Ruther H, Ziegler I, Zander R, Semmelrock H-J
-
Nelson VA, Scheidt RA. Personal communication, 1969. In Fazekas AS, Funk G-C, Klobassa DS, Ruther H, Ziegler I, Zander R, Semmelrock H-J. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:302-8.
-
(1969)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.39
, pp. 302-308
-
-
Nelson, V.A.1
Scheidt, R.A.2
-
25
-
-
0015042612
-
Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma
-
Gerich JE, Martin MM, Recant L. Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. Diabetes 1971;20:228-38.
-
(1971)
Diabetes
, vol.20
, pp. 228-238
-
-
Gerich, J.E.1
Martin, M.M.2
Recant, L.3
-
26
-
-
0027476008
-
Osmol gaps revisited: Normal values and limitations
-
Hoffman RS, Smilkstein MJ, Howland MA, Goldfrank LR. Osmol gaps revisited: normal values and limitations. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1993;31:81-93. (Pubitemid 23063473)
-
(1993)
Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 81-93
-
-
Hoffman, R.S.1
Smilkstein, M.J.2
Howland, M.A.3
Goldfrank, L.R.4
-
27
-
-
17544365220
-
The irrationality of the present use of the osmole gap: Applicable physical chemistry principles and recommendations to improve the validity of current practices
-
DOI 10.2165/00139709-200423030-00006
-
Koga Y, Purssell RA, Lynd LD. The irrationality of the present use of the osmole gap: applicable physical chemistry principles and recommendations to improve the validity of current practices. Toxicol Rev 2004;23:203-11. (Pubitemid 40553037)
-
(2004)
Toxicological Reviews
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 203-211
-
-
Koga, Y.1
Purssell, R.A.2
Lynd, L.D.3
-
29
-
-
59649122649
-
Aggregate predictions improve accuracy when calculating metabolic variables used to guide treatment
-
Wells JC, Williams JE, Haroun D, Fewtrell MS, Colantuoni A, Siervo M. Aggregate predictions improve accuracy when calculating metabolic variables used to guide treatment. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:491-9.
-
(2009)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.89
, pp. 491-499
-
-
Wells, J.C.1
Williams, J.E.2
Haroun, D.3
Fewtrell, M.S.4
Colantuoni, A.5
Siervo, M.6
-
30
-
-
18844451474
-
Osmolality revisited - Deriving and validating the best formula for calculated osmolality
-
DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.03.001, PII S0009912005000676
-
Khajuria A, Krahn J. Osmolality revisited-deriving and validating the best formula for calculated osmolality. Clin Biochem 2005;38:514-9. (Pubitemid 40693463)
-
(2005)
Clinical Biochemistry
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 514-519
-
-
Khajuria, A.1
Krahn, J.2
-
32
-
-
0032884749
-
Measuring agreement in method comparison studies
-
DOI 10.1191/096228099673819272
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat Methods Med Res 1999;8:135-60. (Pubitemid 29425900)
-
(1999)
Statistical Methods in Medical Research
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 135-160
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
33
-
-
70449220312
-
Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity, and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium, and total body water
-
Edelman IS, Leibman J, O'Meara MP, Birkenfeld LW. Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity, and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium, and total body water. J Clin Invest 1958;37:1236-56.
-
(1958)
J Clin Invest
, vol.37
, pp. 1236-1256
-
-
Edelman, I.S.1
Leibman, J.2
O'Meara, M.P.3
Birkenfeld, L.W.4
-
35
-
-
0013961908
-
Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma
-
Jackson WP, Forman R. Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma. Diabetes 1966;15:714-22.
-
(1966)
Diabetes
, vol.15
, pp. 714-722
-
-
Jackson, W.P.1
Forman, R.2
-
36
-
-
26844485310
-
Disorders of electrolyte and acid-base metabolisms
-
Barnett HL, ed. New York, NY: Appleton-Century- Crofts
-
Winters RW. Disorders of electrolyte and acid-base metabolisms. In: Barnett HL, ed. Pediatrics. 14th ed. New York, NY: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1968;336-68.
-
(1968)
Pediatrics. 14th Ed.
, pp. 336-368
-
-
Winters, R.W.1
-
38
-
-
0014572594
-
Clinical osmometry
-
Jetter WW. Clinical osmometry. Pa Med 1969;72:75-9.
-
(1969)
Pa Med
, vol.72
, pp. 75-79
-
-
Jetter, W.W.1
-
40
-
-
0014880387
-
Hyperglycemia with hyperosmolal dehydration in nondiabetic infants
-
Stevenson RE, Bowyer FP. Hyperglycemia with hyperosmolal dehydration in nondiabetic infants. J Pediatr 1970;77:818-23.
-
(1970)
J Pediatr
, vol.77
, pp. 818-823
-
-
Stevenson, R.E.1
Bowyer, F.P.2
-
42
-
-
84873733681
-
Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality
-
Personal communication, Fazekas AS, Funk G-C, Klobassa DS, Ruther H, Ziegler I, Zander R, Semmelrock H-J
-
Sadler JH. Personal communication, 1970. In Fazekas AS, Funk G-C, Klobassa DS, Ruther H, Ziegler I, Zander R, Semmelrock H-J. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:302-8.
-
(1970)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.39
, pp. 302-308
-
-
Sadler, J.H.1
-
43
-
-
0015013908
-
Osmometry: A new bedside laboratory aid for the management of surgical patients
-
Boyd DR, Baker RJ. Osmometry: a new bedside laboratory aid for the management of surgical patients. Surg Clin North Am 1971;51: 241-50.
-
(1971)
Surg Clin North Am
, vol.51
, pp. 241-250
-
-
Boyd, D.R.1
Baker, R.J.2
-
47
-
-
0346411920
-
Serum osmolality-methods of calculation from chemistry values and use of these values as a prognostic indicator
-
abstract 020
-
Dorwart WV. Serum osmolality-methods of calculation from chemistry values and use of these values as a prognostic indicator. Clin Chem 1973;19:643 (abstract 020).
-
(1973)
Clin Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 643
-
-
Dorwart, W.V.1
-
48
-
-
0016585051
-
Comparison of methods for calculating serum osmolality from chemical concentrations, and the prognostic value of such calculations
-
Dorwart WV, Chalmers L. Comparison of methods for calculating serum osmolality from chemical concentrations, and the prognostic value of such calculations. Clin Chem 1975;21:190-4.
-
(1975)
Clin Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 190-194
-
-
Dorwart, W.V.1
Chalmers, L.2
-
49
-
-
0016386426
-
Letter: Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia
-
Jenkins PG, Larmore C. Letter: hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 1974;290:573.
-
(1974)
N Engl J Med
, vol.290
, pp. 573
-
-
Jenkins, P.G.1
Larmore, C.2
-
50
-
-
0021670994
-
Calculated vs measured plasma osmolalities revisited
-
Bhagat CI, Garcia-Webb C, Fletcher E, Beilby JP. Calculated vs measured plasma osmolalities revisited. Clin Chem 1984;30:1703-5. (Pubitemid 15091331)
-
(1984)
Clinical Chemistry
, vol.30
, Issue.10
, pp. 1703-1705
-
-
Bhagat, C.I.1
Garcia-Webb, P.2
Fletcher, E.3
Beilby, J.P.4
-
51
-
-
0026718236
-
Accuracy of blood ethanol determination using serum osmolality
-
Snyder H, Williams D, Zink B, Reilly K. Accuracy of blood ethanol determination using serum osmolality. J Emerg Med 1992;10:129-33.
-
(1992)
J Emerg Med
, vol.10
, pp. 129-133
-
-
Snyder, H.1
Williams, D.2
Zink, B.3
Reilly, K.4
-
53
-
-
26044457309
-
Comparison of methods for calculating serum osmolality: Multivariate linear regression analysis
-
DOI 10.1515/CCLM.2005.109
-
Rasouli M, Kalantari KR. Comparison of methods for calculating serum osmolality: multivariate linear regression analysis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2005;43:635-40. (Pubitemid 41460614)
-
(2005)
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
, vol.43
, Issue.6
, pp. 635-640
-
-
Rasouli, M.1
Kalantari, K.R.2
-
55
-
-
69349087303
-
Siero ed urine: Osmolalita calcolata o osmolalita misurata?
-
in Italian
-
Bianchi V, Bidone P, Arfini C. Siero ed urine: osmolalita calcolata o osmolalita misurata? [Serum and urine: osmolality calculated or measured osmolality?] RIMeL/IJLaM 2009;5:206-11 (in Italian).
-
(2009)
RIMeL/IJLaM
, vol.5
, pp. 206-211
-
-
Bianchi, V.1
Bidone, P.2
Arfini, C.3
|