The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic

Science

Volumn 345, Issue 6200, 2014, Pages

  Raghavan, Maanasa ^a   DeGiorgio, Michael ^b   Albrechtsen, Anders ^c   Moltke, Ida ^c,d   Skoglund, Pontus ^e,f   Korneliussen, Thorfinn S ^a   Grønnow, Bjarne ^g   Appelt, Martin ^g   Gulløv, Hans Christian ^g   Friesen, T Max ^h   Fitzhugh, William ⁱ   Malmström, Helena ^a,e   Rasmussen, Simon ^j   Olsen, Jesper ^k   Melchior, Linea ^c   Fuller, Benjamin T ^l   Fahrni, Simon M ^l   Stafford, Thomas ^a,k   Grimes, Vaughan ^m,n   Renouf, M A Priscilla ^ak   Cybulski, Jerome ^o,p   Lynnerup, Niels ^c   Lahr, Marta Mirazon ^q   Britton, Kate ^n,r   Knecht, Rick ^r   Arneborg, Jette ^g,s   Metspalu, Mait ^t,u   Cornejo, Omar E ^v,w   Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo ^a   Wang, Yong ^x,y   Rasmussen, Morten ^a   Raghavan, Vibha ^z   Hansen, Thomas V O ^c   Khusnutdinova, Elza ^aa,ab   Pierre, Tracey ^a   Dneprovsky, Kirill ^ac   Andreasen, Claus ^ad   Lange, Hans ^ad   Hayes, M Geoffrey ^ae,af   Coltrain, Joan ^ag   Spitsyn, Victor A ^ah   Götherström, Anders ^ai   Orlando, Ludovic ^a   Kivisild, Toomas ^q,t   Villems, Richard ^t,u   Crawford, Michael H ^aj   Nielsen, Finn C ^c   Dissing, Jørgen ^c   Heinemeier, Jan ^k   Meldgaard, Morten ^a   Bustamante, Carlos ^v   O'Rourke, Dennis H ^ag   Jakobsson, Mattias ^e   Gilbert, M Thomas P ^a   Nielsen, Rasmus ^x   Willerslev, Eske ^a   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^e UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^f HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^g National Museum of Denmark   (Denmark)

^h UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

ⁱ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION   (United States)

^j TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^k AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^l UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^m MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

ⁿ MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY   (Germany)

^o Ontario History at the Canadian Museum of Civilization and Chair of the Canadian Nursing History Collection Working Group   (Canada)

^p UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^q UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^r UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

^s UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^t UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

^u UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

^v STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^w WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^x UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^y Ancestrycom DNA LLC   (United States)

^z ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH   (Canada)

^aa INSTITUTE OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS   (Russian Federation)

^ab Birsk Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education Bashkir State University   (Russian Federation)

^ac State Museum of Oriental Art   (Russian Federation)

^ad Greenland National Museum and Archives   (Greenland)

^ae NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^af NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^ag UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

^ah RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MEDICAL GENETICS   (Russian Federation)

^ai STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^aj UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

^ak Department of Anthropology University of Utah ^*

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

ARCTIC; ARTICLE; BONE; CANADA; ETHNOLOGY; GENETICS; GREENLAND; HAIR; HISTORY; HUMAN; HUMAN GENOME; INUIT; MIGRATION; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; SURVIVOR; TOOTH; UNITED STATES;

ALASKA; ARCTIC REGIONS; BASE SEQUENCE; BONE AND BONES; CANADA; DNA, MITOCHONDRIAL; GENOME, HUMAN; GREENLAND; HAIR; HISTORY, ANCIENT; HUMAN MIGRATION; HUMANS; INUITS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; SIBERIA; SURVIVORS; TOOTH;

EID: 84907279761     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1255832     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. R. K. Harritt, Paleo-Eskimo beginnings in North America: A new discovery at Kuzitrin Lake, Alaska. Etud. Inuit 22, 61-81 (1998).
2. H. B. Collins, in Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America, J. M. Campbell, Ed. (Arctic Institute of North America, Montreal, 1962), pp. 126-139.
3. N. N. Dikov, Early Cultures of Northeast Asia (U.S. Department of the Interior, Shared Beringian Heritage Program, National Park Service, Anchorage, AK, 1979).
4. D. E. Dumond, The Eskimos and Aleuts (Thames and Hudson, London, 1977).
5. J. Dixon, Arrows and Atl Atls: Guide to the Archaeology of Beringia (National Park Service, Washington, DC, 2013).
6. S. L. Anderson, A. K. Freeburg, A high-resolution chronology for the Cape Krusenstern site complex, Northwest Alaska. Arctic Anthropol. 50, 49-71 (2013).
7. M. S. Maxwell, in Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 5, Arctic, W. C. Sturtevant, D. Damas, Eds. (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1984), pp. 359-368.
8. B. Grønnow, M. Sørensen, in Dynamics of Northern Societies, J. Arneborg, B. Grønnow, Eds. (National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 2006), pp. 59-74.
9. R. McGhee, Ancient People of the Arctic (Univ. of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, 1996).
10. M. Appelt, B. Gulløv, Eds., Late Dorset in High Arctic Greenland (Danish Polar Center, Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, 1999).
11. R. W. Park, The Dorset-Thule succession in Arctic North America: Assessing claims for culture contact. Am. Antiq. 58, 203-234 (1993). doi: 10.2307/281966
12. W. W. Fitzhugh, in Encyclopedia of Archaeology, D. M. Pearsall, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 2008), pp. 247-271.
13. M. T. Friesen, C. D. Arnold, The timing of the Thule migration: New dates from the western Canadian Arctic. Am. Antiq. 73, 527-538 (2008).
14. R. E. Hollinger, R. Eric, S. Ousley, C. Utermohle, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, O. Mason, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 131-154.
15. R. McGhee, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, O. Mason, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 155-163.
16. D. Morrison, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, O. Mason, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 164-178.
17. O. K. Mason, in An Ipiutak Outlier: A 1,500-Year Old Qarigi at Qitchauvik on The Golovin Lagoon, O. K. Mason, M. A. Sweeney, C. Alix, V. Barber, Eds. (National Park Service, Alaska Region, 2007), pp. 16-22.
18. D. Morrison, The earliest Thule Migration. Can. J. Archaeol. 22, 139-156 (1999).
19. M. Maxwell, Prehistory of the Eastern Arctic (Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1985).
20. R. McGhee, in Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 5, Arctic, W. C. Sturtevant, D. Damas, Eds. (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1984), pp. 369-376.
21. W. W. Fitzhugh, E. I. Ward, Eds., Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 2000).
22. R. Powers, R. H. Jordan, Human biogeography and climate change in Siberia and Arctic North America in the Fourth and Fifth Millennia B.P. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 330, 665-670 (1990). doi: 10.1098/rsta.1990.0047
23. W. N. Irving, in Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (Science Council of Japan, Tokyo, 1969-1970), vol. 3, pp. 340-342.
24. M. T. Gilbert et al., Paleo-Eskimo mtDNA genome reveals matrilineal discontinuity in Greenland. Science 320, 1787-1789 (2008). doi: 10.1126/science.1159750; pmid: 18511654
25. M. Rasmussen et al., Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo. Nature 463, 757-762 (2010). doi: 10.1038/nature08835; pmid: 20148029
26. W. S. Laughlin, Aleuts: Ecosystem, Holocene history, and Siberian origin: Soviet and U.S. scientists join in a study of the origins of the first Americans. Science 189, 507-515 (1975). doi: 10.1126/science.189.4202.507; pmid: 17798291
27. D. Reich et al., Reconstructing Native American population history. Nature 488, 370-374 (2012). doi: 10.1038/nature11258; pmid: 22801491
28. T. L. Black, Aleut Art: Unangam Aguqaadangin (Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, Anchorage, AK, 2003).
29. J. Meldgaard, in Selected papers of the 5th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, A. F. C. Wallace, Ed. (Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1960), pp. 588-595.
30. F. deLaguna, in Man in Northeastern North America. F. Johnson, Ed. (Phillips Academy, Andover, MA, 1946), pp.106-142.
31. W. A. Ritchie, in Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America, J. M. Campbell, Ed. (Arctic Institute of North America, Montreal, 1962), pp. 96-99.
32. H. B. Collins, Archaeological investigations on Southampton and Walrus Islands, N.W. Natl. Mus. Can. Bull. 147, 22-61 (1958).
33. J. M. Savelle, A. S. Dyke, Paleoeskimo occupation history of Foxe Basin, Arctic Canada: Implications for the core area model and Dorset origins. Am. Antiq. 79, 249-276 (2014). doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.79.2.249
34. J. A. Tuck, W. Fitzhugh, in Palaeo-Eskimo Cultures in Newfoundland, Labrador and Ungava (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, 1986), pp. 161-167.
35. J. Meldgaard, in Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America, J. M. Campbell, Ed. (Arctic Institute of North America, Montreal, 1962), pp. 92-95.
36. A. S. Dyke, J. M. Savelle, D. S. Johnson, Paleoeskimo demography and Holocene sea-level history, Gulf of Boothia, Arctic Canada. Arctic 64, 151-168 (2011). doi: 10.14430/arctic4096
37. J. M. Savelle, A. S. Dyke, M. Poupart, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, M. Owen, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 209-234.
38. E. Harp, The Cultural Affinities of the Newfoundland Dorset Eskimos (National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, 1964).
39. M. A. P. Renouf, Ed., The Cultural Landscapes of Port aux Choix (Springer, New York, 2011).
40. W. W. Fitzhugh, Biogeographical archeology in the eastern North American Arctic. Hum. Ecol. 25, 385-418 (1997). doi: 10.1023/A:1021819509181
41. J. K. Pickrell, D. Reich, Towards a new history and geography of human genes informed by ancient DNA. bioRxiv (2014). doi: 10.1101/003517
42. J. Saillard, P. Forster, N. Lynnerup, H. J. Bandelt, S. Nørby, mtDNA variation among Greenland Eskimos: The edge of the Beringian expansion. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67, 718-726 (2000). doi: 10.1086/303038; pmid: 10924403
43. A. Helgason et al., mtDNA variation in Inuit populations of Greenland and Canada: Migration history and population structure. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 130, 123-134 (2006). doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20313; pmid: 16353217
44. J. A. Raff, D. A. Bolnick, J. Tackney, D. H. O'Rourke, Ancient DNA perspectives on American colonization and population history. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 146, 503-514 (2011). doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21594; pmid: 21913177
45. M. G. Hayes, J. B. Coltrain, D. H. O'Rourke, in Contributions to the Study of the Dorset Palaeo-Eskimos, P. D. Sutherland, Ed. (Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, 2005), pp. 11-32.
46. M. T. P. Gilbert et al., mtDNA from hair and nail clarifies the genetic relationship of the 15th century Qilakitsoq Inuit mummies. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 133, 847-853 (2007). doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20602; pmid: 17427925
47. N. V. Volodko et al., Mitochondrial genome diversity in arctic Siberians, with particular reference to the evolutionary history of Beringia and Pleistocenic peopling of the Americas. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82, 1084-1100 (2008). doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.019; pmid: 18452887
48. M. Meyer et al., A high-coverage genome sequence from an archaic Denisovan individual. Science 338, 222-226 (2012). doi: 10.1126/science.1224344; pmid: 22936568
49. M. Rasmussen et al., The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana. Nature 506, 225-229 (2014). doi: 10.1038/nature13025;pmid: 24522598
50. J. K. Pickrell, J. K. Pritchard, Inference of population splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data. PLOS Genet. 8, e1002967 (2012). doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002967; pmid: 23166502
51. N. Patterson et al., Ancient admixture in human history. Genetics 192, 1065-1093 (2012). doi: 10.1534/genetics.112.145037; pmid: 22960212
52. M. Raghavan et al., Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans. Nature 505, 87-91 (2014). doi: 10.1038/nature12736; pmid: 24256729
53. R. E. Green et al., A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome. Science 328, 710-722 (2010). doi: 10.1126/science.1188021; pmid: 20448178
54. L. Skotte, T. S. Korneliussen, A. Albrechtsen, Estimating individual admixture proportions from next generation sequencing data. Genetics 195, 693-702 (2013). doi: 10.1534/genetics.113.154138; pmid: 24026093
55. H. B. Collins, Excavations at Thule culture sites near Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, N.W.T. Natl. Mus. Can. Bull. 123, 49-63 (1951).
56. R. H. Jordan, in Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 5, Arctic, W. C. Sturtevant, D. Damas, Eds. (Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC, 1984), pp. 540-548.
57. J. Meldgaard, in Danish-Netherlands Symposium on Developments in Greenlandic Arctic Culture, H. P. Kylstra, Ed. (Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, 1976), pp. 19-52.
58. T. Mathiassen, Eskimo migrations in Greenland. Geogr. Rev. 25, 408-422 (1935). doi: 10.2307/209309
59. J. A. Ford, Eskimo Prehistory in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska (American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1959), pp. 19-21.
60. W. E. Taylor, Hypotheses on the origin of Canadian Thule culture. Am. Antiq. 28, 456-464 (1963). doi: 10.2307/278555
61. H. B. Collins, Vanished Mystery Men of Hudson Bay (National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, 1956).
62. N. Lynnerup, The Greenland Norse: A Biological-Anthropology Study, H. C. Gulløv, Ed. (Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland, Copenhagen, 1998).
63. I. Olalde et al., Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic European. Nature 507, 225-228 (2014). doi: 10.1038/nature12960pmid: 24463515
64. P. Skoglund et al., Genomic diversity and admixture differs for Stone-Age Scandinavian foragers and farmers. Science 344, 747-750 (2014). doi: 10.1126/science.1253448; pmid: 24762536
65. E. Tamm et al., Beringian standstill and spread of Native American founders. PLOS ONE 2, e829 (2007). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000829; pmid: 17786201
66. C. J. Mulligan, A. Kitchen, M. M. Miyamoto, Updated three-stage model for the peopling of the Americas. PLOS ONE 3, e3199 (2008). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003199; pmid: 18797500
67. R. McGhee, Speculations on climate change and Thule culture development. Folk 11-12, 173-184 (1969-1970).
68. A. McCartney, Thule Eskimo Prehistory Along Northwestern Hudson Bay (National Museum of Man, Ottawa, 1977).
69. R. McGhee, The Last Imaginary Place: A Human History of the Arctic World. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2005).
70. R. McGhee, in Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic, M. Appelt, J. Berglund, H. C. Gulløv, Eds. (The Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, 2000), pp. 181-191.
71. W. W. Fitzhugh, in Threads of Arctic Prehistory: Papers in Honour of William E. Taylor, Jr., D. Morrison, J.-L. Pilon, Eds. (Canadian Museum of Civilization, Gatineau, 1994), pp. 239-268.
72. T. M. Friesen, Contemporaneity of Dorset and Thule cultures in the North American Arctic: New radiocarbon dates from Victoria Island, Nunavut. Curr. Anthropol. 45, 685-691 (2004). doi: 10.1086/425635
73. P. D. Sutherland, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, O. K. Mason, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 279-299.
74. M. Appelt, H. C. Gulløv, in The Northern World AD 900-1400, H. Maschner, O. K. Mason, R. McGhee, Eds. (Univ. of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2009), pp. 300-320.
75. R. Park, in Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic, M. Appelt, J. Berglund, H. C. Gulløv, Eds. (National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 2000), pp. 192-205.
76. F. de Laguna, The Prehistory of Northern North America As Seen from the Yukon. (Society for American Archaeology, Menasha, WI, 1947).
77. J. C. Thomson, Labrador: Archaeological evidence for 8,000 years of human adaptation. Inuktitut 69, 14-34 (1988).
78. S. Rowley, in Threads of Arctic Prehistory: Papers in Hounour of William E. Taylor, Jr., D. Morrison, J.-L. Pilon, Eds. (Canadian Museum of Civilization, Gatineau, 1994), pp. 361-384.
79. H. Malmström et al., Ancient DNA reveals lack of continuity between Neolithic hunter-gatherers and contemporary Scandinavians. Curr. Biol. 19, 1758-1762 (2009). doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.017; pmid: 19781941
80. W. Haak et al., Ancient DNA from European early Neolithic farmers reveals their near eastern affinities. PLOS Biol. 8, e1000536 (2010). doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536; pmid: 21085689
81. P. Skoglund et al., Origins and genetic legacy of Neolithic farmers and hunter-gatherers in Europe. Science 336, 466-469 (2012). doi: 10.1126/science.1216304; pmid: 22539720
82. P. Desrosiers, thesis, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (2009).
83. J. F. Jensen, in Dynamics of Northern Societies, J. Arneborg, B. Grønnow, Eds. (National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 2006), pp. 75-86.
84. P. Schledermann, Crossroads to Greenland: 3000 Years of Prehistory in the Eastern High Arctic (University of Calgary, Calgary, 1990).