Cross-sectional analysis of calcium intake for associations with vascular calcification and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes from the Diabetes Heart Study

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 100, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1029-1035

  Raffield, Laura M ^a   Agarwal, Subhashish ^b   Cox, Amanda J ^a   Hsu, Fang Chi ^a   Carr, J Jeffrey ^c   Freedman, Barry I ^a   Xu, Jianzhao ^a   Bowden, Donald W ^a   Vitolins, Mara Z ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; ESTROGEN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; VITAMIN D;

ABDOMINAL AORTA CALCIFICATION; ADULT; AGE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL CALCIFICATION; CALCIUM INTAKE; CALORIC INTAKE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CAROTID ARTERY CALCIFICATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENOPAUSE; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; SMOKING; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK FACTOR;

CALCIUM, DIETARY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RISK FACTORS; VASCULAR CALCIFICATION;

EID: 84907262072     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.090365     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Brown T, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, Ferguson T, Ford E, Furie K, Gillespie C, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;121:e46-215.
2. Published erratum appears in Circulation 2010;121:e260.
3. Janghorbani M, Dam RMV, Willett WC, Hu FB. Systematic review of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of fracture. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:495-505.
4. Register TC, Lenchik L, Hsu FC, Lohman KK, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Carr JJ. Type 2 diabetes is not independently associated with spinal trabecular volumetric bone mineral density measured by QCT in the Diabetes Heart Study. Bone 2006;39:628-33.
5. Vestergaard P. Discrepancies in bone mineral density and fracture risk in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes-a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2007;18:427-44.
6. Ma L, Oei L, Jiang L, Estrada K, Chen H, Wang Z, Yu Q, Zillikens MC, Gao X, Rivadeneira F. Association between bone mineral density and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur J Epidemiol 2012;27:319-32.
7. Prentice RL, Pettinger MB, Jackson RD, Wactawski-Wende J, Lacroix AZ, Anderson GL, Chlebowski RT, Manson JE, Van Horn L, Vitolins MZ, et al. Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int 2013;24:567-80.
8. Gahche J, Bailey R, Burt V, Hughes J, Yetley E, Dwyer J, Picciano M, McDowell M, Sempos C. Dietary supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988-1994). NCHS Data Brief 2011;61:1-8.
9. Bolland MJ, Barber P, Doughty R, Mason B, Horne A, Ames R, Gamble G, Grey A, Reid I. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
10. Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, Grey A, MacLennan GS, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341: c369.
11. Bolland M, Grey A, Avenell A, Gamble G, Reid I. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;342:d2040.
12. Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study (EPIC-Heidelberg). Heart 2012;98: 920-5.
13. Xiao Q, Murphy R, Houston D, Harris T, Chow W-H, Park Y. Dietary and supplemental calcium intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: the National Institutes of Health-AARP diet and health study. JAMA Intern Med 2013;173:639-46.
14. Thompson B, Towler D. Arterial calcification and bone physiology: role of the bone-vascular axis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012;8:529-43.
15. Samelson EJ, Booth S, Fox C, Tucker K, Wang T, Hoffmann U, Cupples L, O'Donnell C, Kiel D. Calcium intake is not associated with increased coronary artery calcification: the Framingham Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96:1274-80.
16. Lange LA, Bowden D, Langefeld C, Wagenknecht L, Carr J, Rich S, Riley W, Freedman B. Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes. Stroke 2002;33:1876-81.
17. Bowden DW, Rudock M, Ziegler J, Lehtinen A, Xu J, Wagenknecht L, Herrington D, Rich S, Freedman B, Carr J, et al. Coincident linkage of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and measures of cardiovascular disease in a genome scan of the diabetes heart study. Diabetes 2006;55: 1985-94.
18. Bowden DW, Cox A, Freedman B, Hugenschimdt C, Wagenknecht L, Herrington D, Agarwal S, Register T, Maldjian J, Ng M, et al. Review of the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS) family of studies: a comprehensively examined sample for genetic and epidemiological studies of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Rev Diabet Stud 2010;7:188-201.
19. Wagenknecht LE, Bowden D, Carr J, Langefeld C, Freedman B, Rich S. Familial aggregation of coronary artery calcium in families with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2001;50:861-6.
20. Carr JJ, Nelson JC, Wong ND, McNitt-Gray M, Arad Y, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S, Bild DE, Williams OD, Detrano RC. Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized protocol of Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Radiology 2005;234:35-43.
21. Carr JJ, Crouse JR 3rd, Goff DC Jr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Peterson NP, Burke GL. Evaluation of subsecond gated helical CT for quantification of coronary artery calcium and comparison with electron beam CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:915-21.
22. Block G, Woods M, Potosky A, Clifford C. Validation of a selfadministered diet history questionnaire using multiple diet records. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:1327-35.
23. Willett WC, Howe G, Kushi L. Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(suppl):1220S-8S.
24. Folsom AR, Kronmal R, Detrano R, O'Leary D, Bild D, Bluemke D, Budoff M, Liu K, Shea S, Szklo M, et al. Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1333-9.
25. Detrano R, Guerci A, Carr J, Bild D, Burke G, Folsom A, Liu K, Shea S, Szklo M, Bluemke D, et al. Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:1336-45.
26. Agarwal S, Cox A, Herrington D, Jorgensen N, Xu J, Freedman B, Carr J, Bowden D. Coronary calcium score predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2013;36:972-7.
27. Agarwal S, Morgan T, Herrington D, Xu J, Cox A, Freedman B, Carr J, Bowden D. Coronary calcium score and prediction of all-cause mortality in diabetes: the diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care 2011;34: 1219-24.
28. Raggi P, Shaw LJ, Berman DS, Callister TQ. Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1663-9.
29. Polonsky TS, McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Bild DE, Burke GL, Guerci AD, Greenland P. Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction. JAMA 2010;303: 1610-6.
30. Erbel R, Mohlenkamp S, Moebus S, Schmermund A, Lehmann N, Stang A, Dragano N, Gronemeyer D, Seibel R, Kalsch H, et al. Coronary risk stratification, discrimination, and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56: 1397-406.
31. Elias-Smale SE, Proenca RV, Koller MT, Kavousi M, van Rooij FJ, Hunink MG, Steyerberg EW, Hofman A, Oudkerk M, Witteman JC. Coronary calcium score improves classification of coronary heart disease risk in the elderly: the Rotterdam study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:1407-14.
32. Hoff JA, Quinn L, Sevrukov A, Lipton R, Daviglus M, Garside D, Ajmere N, Gandhi S, Kondos G. The prevalence of coronary artery calcium among diabetic individuals without known coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1008-12.
33. Manson JE, Allison M, Carr J, Langer R, Cochrane B, Hendrix S, Hsia J, Hunt J, Lewis C, Margolis K, et al. Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and coronary artery calcification in the Women's Health Initiative. Menopause 2010;17:683-91.
34. Wang T, Bolland M, van Pelt N, Horne A, Mason B, Ames R, Grey A, Ruygrok P, Gamble G, Reid I. Relationships between vascular calcification, calcium metabolism, bone density, and fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2010;25:2777-85.
35. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld C, Freedman B, Carr J, Bowden D. A comparison of risk factors for calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary, carotid, and abdominal aortic arteries: the diabetes heart study. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:340-7.
36. Criqui MH, Kamineni A, Allison M, Ix J, Carr J, Cushman M, Detrano R, Post W, Wong N. Risk factor differences for aortic versus coronary calcified atherosclerosis: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010;30:2289-96.
37. Wang L, Manson J, Song Y, Sesso H. Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:315-23.
38. Nordin B, Lewis J, Daly R, Horowitz J, Metcalfe A, Lange K, Prince R. The calcium scare-what would Austin Bradford Hill have thought? Osteoporos Int 2011;22:3073-7.
39. Hennekens CH, Barice E. Calcium supplements and risk of myocardial infarction: a hypothesis formulated but not yet adequately tested. Am J Med 2011;124:1097-8.
40. Harrison RA, Holt D, Pattison D, Elton P. Are those in need taking dietary supplements? A survey of 21 923 adults. Br J Nutr 2004;91: 617-23.
41. Foote JA, Murphy S, Wilkens L, Hankin J, Henderson B, Kolonel L. Factors associated with dietary supplement use among healthy adults of five ethnicities: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157:888-97.
42. Mursu J, Robien K, Harnack L, Park K, Jacobs D. Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:1625-33.
43. Langsetmo L, Berger C, Kreiger N, Kovacs C, Hanley D, Jamal S, Whiting S, Genest J, Morin S, Hodsman A, et al. Calcium and vitamin D intake and mortality: results from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:3010-8.