Effect of the oxidant/monomer ratio and the washing post-treatment on electrochemical properties of conductive polymers

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 53, Issue 35, 2014, Pages 13680-13689

  Deng, Jinxing ^a   Wang, Xue ^a   Guo, Jinshan ^a   Liu, Peng ^a  

^a LANZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAPACITANCE; CAPACITORS; POLYANILINE; POLYPYRROLES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WASHING;

CHEMICAL OXIDATIVE POLYMERIZATION; CONDUCTIVE POLYMER; CYCLIC VOLTAMMOGRAMS; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; GALVANOSTATIC CHARGE/DISCHARGE; POLYANILINES (PANI); SPECIFIC CAPACITANCE;

POLYMERS;

EID: 84906875680     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie501366x     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Lu, X. F.; Zhang, W. J.; Wang, C.; Wen, T. C.; Wei, Y. One-dimensional Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36, 671
2. Tai, Q. D.; Chen, B. L.; Guo, F.; Xu, S.; Hu, H.; Sebo, B.; Zhao, X. Z. In Situ Prepared Transparent Polyaniline Electrode and Its Application in Bifacial Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells ACS Nano 2011, 5, 3795
3. Fu, Z. H.; Wei, Z.; Lin, X. J.; Huang, T.; Yu, A. S. Polyaniline Membranes as Waterproof Barriers for Lithium Air Batteries Electrochim. Acta 2012, 78, 195
4. Ge, D. T.; Yang, L. L.; Tong, Z. Q.; Ding, Y. B.; Xin, W. H.; Zhao, J. P.; Li, Y. Ion Diffusion and Optical Switching Performance of 3D Ordered Nanostructured Polyaniline Films for Advanced Electrochemical/Electrochromic Devices Electrochim. Acta 2013, 104, 191
5. Wang, Y. Y.; Jing, X. L. Intrinsically Conducting Polymers for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Polym. Adv. Technol. 2005, 16, 344
6. Huang, J. X.; Virji, S.; Willer, B. H.; Kaner, R. B. Polyaniline Nanofibers: Facile Synthesis and Chemical Sensors J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 314
7. Peng, C. W.; Chang, K. C.; Weng, C. J.; Lai, M. C.; Hsu, C. H.; Hsu, S. C.; Hsu, Y. Y.; Hung, W. I.; Wei, Y.; Yeh, J. M. Nano-casting Technique to Prepare Polyaniline Surface with Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Structures for Anticorrosion Application Electrochim. Acta 2013, 95, 192
8. MacDiarmid, A. G. Polyaniline and Polypyrrole: Where Are We Headed? Synth. Met. 1997, 84, 27
9. Cortés, M. T.; Sierra, E. V. Effect of Synthesis Parameters in Polyaniline: Influence on Yield and Thermal Behavior Polym. Bull. 2006, 56, 37
10. Ko, J. M.; Rhee, H. W.; Park, S. M.; Kim, C. M. Morphology and Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole Films Prepared in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solvents J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 905
11. Stejskal, J.; Riede, A.; Helmstedt, M. The effect of Polymerization Temperature on Molecular Weight, Crystallinity, and Electrical Conductivity of Polyaniline Synth. Met. 1998, 96, 55
12. Mayers, R. E. Chemical Oxidative Polymerization as a Synthetic Route to Electrically Conducting Polypyrroles J. Electron. Mater. 1986, 15, 61
13. Huang, J. X.; Kaner, R. B. Nanofiber Formation in the Chemical Polymerization of Aniline: A Mechanistic Study Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 5817
14. Sinha, S.; Bhadra, S.; Khastgir, D. Effect of Dopant Type on the Properties of Polyaniline J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 112, 3135
15. Blinova, N. V.; Stejskal, J.; Trchová, M. Polyaniline and Polypyrrole: A Comparative Study of the Preparation Eur. Polym. J. 2007, 43, 2331
16. Sbaite, P.; Huerta-Vilca, D.; Barbero, C.; Miras, M. C.; Mptheo, A. J. Effect of Electrolyte on the Chemical Polymerization of Aniline Eur. Polym. J. 2004, 40, 1445
17. Mastragostino, M.; Arbizzani, C.; Soavi, F. Conducting Polymers as Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors Solid State Ionics 2002, 148, 493
18. Snook, G. A.; Kaob, P.; Best, A. S. Conducting-polymer-based Supercapacitor Devices and Electrodes J. Power Source 2011, 196, 1
19. Kang, H. C.; Geckeler, K. E. Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Polypyrrole Prepared by Chemical Oxidative Polymerization: Effect of the Preparation Technique and Polymer Additive Polymer 2000, 41, 6931
20. Alix, A.; Lemoine, V.; Nechtschein, M.; Travers, J. P. Water Absorption Study in Polyaniline Synth. Met. 1989, 29, 457
21. Pinto, N. J.; Shah, P. D.; Kahol, P. K. Conducting State of Polyaniline Films: Dependence on Moisture Phys. Rev. B 1996, 53, 10690
22. Long, Y. Z.; Li, M. M.; Gu, C. Z.; Wan, M. X.; Duvail, J. L.; Liu, Z. W.; Fan, Z. Y. Recent Advances in Synthesis, Physical Properties and Applications of Conducting Polymer Nanotubes and Nanofibers Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36, 1415
23. Ma, Y. F.; Zhang, J. M.; Zhang, G. J.; He, H. X. Polyaniline Nanowires on Si Surfaces Fabricated with DNA Templates J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7097
24. Zhang, L.; Wan, M. Self-Assembly of Polyaniline-From Nanotubes to Hollow Microspheres Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 815
25. Liu, Z.; Zhang, X. Y.; Poyraz, S.; Surwade, S. P.; Manohar, S. K. Oxidative Template for Conducting Polymer Nanoclips J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13158
26. Fei, J. B.; Cui, Y.; Yan, X. H.; Yang, Y.; Wang, K. W.; Li, J. B. Controlled Fabrication of Polyaniline Spherical and Cubic Shells with Hierarchical Nanostructures ACS Nano 2009, 3, 3714
27. Zhang, X. Y.; Manohar, S. K. Narrow Pore-Diameter Polypyrrole Nanotubes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 14156
28. Wan, M. A Template-Free Method towards Conducting Polymer Nanostructures Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2926
29. Avlyanov, J. K.; Josefowicz, J. Y.; MacDiarmid, A. G. Atomic Force Microscopy Surface Morphology Studies of 'In Situ' Deposited Polyaniline Thin Films Synth. Met. 1995, 73, 205
30. Huang, J. X.; Kaner, R. B. A General Chemical Route to Polyaniline Nanofibers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 851
31. Chiou, N. R.; Lee, L. J.; Epstein, A. J. Self-Assembled Polyaniline Nanofibers/Nanotubes Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 3589
32. Ding, H. J.; Shen, J. Y.; Wan, M. X.; Chen, Z. J. Formation Mechanism of Polyaniline Nanotubes by a Simplified Template-Free Method Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2008, 209, 864
33. Armes, S. P.; Miller, J. F. Optimum Reaction Conditions for the Polymerization of Aniline in Aqueous Solution by Ammonium Persulphate Synth. Met. 1988, 22, 385
34. Gao, Z.; Yang, W. L.; Liu, L. H. A New Partially Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheet/Polyaniline Nanowafer Hybrid as Supercapacitor Electrode Material Energy Fuels 2013, 27, 568
35. Tsay, K. C.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, J. J. Effects of Electrode Layer Composition/Thickness and Electrolyte Concentration on Both Specific Capacitance and Energy Density of Supercapacitor Electrochim. Acta 2012, 60, 428
36. Li, D.; Kaner, R. B. Shape and Aggregation Control of Nanoparticles: Not Shaken, not Stirred J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 968
37. Zhang, Z. M.; Wei, Z. X.; Wan, M. X. Nanostructures of Polyaniline Doped with Inorganic Acids Macromolecules 2002, 35, 5937
38. Harada, M.; Adachi, M. Surfactant-Mediated Fabrication of Silica Nanotubes Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 839
39. Boal, A. K.; Ilhan, F.; DeRouchey, J. E.; Albrecht, T. T.; Russell, T. P.; Rotello, V. M. Self-assembly of Nanoparticles into Structured Spherical and Network Aggregates Nature 2000, 404, 746
40. Blswas, M.; Roy, A. Thermal, Stability, Morphological, and Conductivity Characteristics of Polypyrrole Prepared in Aqueous Medium J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 51, 1575
41. Stejskal, J.; Omastova, M.; Fedorova, S.; Prokes, J.; Trchova, M. Polyaniline and Polypyrrole Prepared in the Presence of Surfactants: A Comparative Conductivity Study Polymer 2003, 44, 1353
42. Stejskal, J.; Kratochvíl, P. The Formation of Polyaniline and the Nature of Its Structures Polymer 1996, 37, 367
43. Stejskal, J.; Gilbert, R. G. Polyaniline. Preparation of a Conducting Polymer Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 857
44. Oka, O.; Kiyohara, O.; Morita, S.; Yoshino, K. Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Crosslinked Polyanilines Synth. Met. 1993, 55, 999
45. Cassignol, C.; Olivier, P.; Ricard, A. Influence of the Dopant on the Polypyrrole Moisture Content: Effects on Conductivity and Thermal Stability J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 70, 1567
46. Kapil, A.; Taunk, M.; Chand, S. Preparation and Characterization of Chemically Synthesized Poly(N-methylaniline) Synth. Met. 2009, 159, 1267
47. Sutar, D. S.; Padma, N.; Aswal, D. K.; Deshpande, S. K.; Gupta, S. K.; Yakhmi, J. V. Preparation of Nanofibrous Polyaniline Films and Their Application as Ammonia Gas Sensor Sens. Actuators, B 2007, 128, 286
48. Dubal, D. P.; Patil, S. V.; Gund, G. S.; Lokhande, C. D. Polyaniline-polypyrrole Nanograined Composite via Electrostatic Adsorption for High Performance Electrochemical Supercapacitors J. Alloys Compd. 2013, 552, 240
49. Wang, Y. G.; Li, H. Q.; Xia, Y. Y. Ordered Whiskerlike Polyaniline Grown on the Surface of Mesoporous Carbon and Its Electrochemical Capacitance Performance Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2619
50. Lee, J. G.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, S. H. Effects of Microporosity on the Specific Capacitance of Polyacrylonitrile-based Activated Carbon Fiber J. Power Sources 2006, 160, 1495
51. Muthulakshmi, B.; Kalpana, D. Electrochemical Deposition of Polypyrrole for Symmetric Supercapacitors J. Power Sources 2006, 158, 1533
52. Zou, W. Y.; Wang, W.; Yin, Y. S. Supercapacitive Properties of Hybrid Films of Manganese Dioxide and Polyaniline Based on Active Carbon in Organic Electrolyte J. Power Sources 2010, 195, 7489
53. Qu, L. T.; Shi, G. Q.; Yuan, J. Y.; Han, G. Y. Preparation of Polypyrrole Microstructures by Direct Electrochemical Oxidation of Pyrrole in an Aqueous Solution of Camphorsulfonic Acid J. Electroanal. Chem. 2004, 561, 149
54. He, X. P.; Gao, B.; Wang, G. B.; Wei, J. T.; Zhao, C. A New Nanocomposite: Carbon Cloth Based Polyaniline for an Electrochemical Supercapacitor Electrochim. Acta 2013, 11, 210
55. Zhang, D. C.; Zhang, X.; Chen, Y.; Ma, Y. W. Enhanced Capacitance and Rate Capability of Graphene/Polypyrrole Composite as Electrode Material for Supercapacitors J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 5990
56. Zhang, H. R.; Wang, J. X.; Chen, Y. Y.; Wang, Z.; Wang, S. C. Long-term Cycling Stability of Polyaniline on Graphite Electrodes Used for Supercapacitors Electrochim. Acta 2013, 105, 69