메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 634-647

Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mortality burden of cardiometabolic risk factors from 1980 to 2010: A comparative risk assessment

(341)  Danaei, Goodarz a   Lu, Yuan a   Singh, Gitanjali M a   Carnahan, Emily b   Stevens, Gretchen A c   Cowan, Melanie J c   Farzadfar, Farshad d   Lin, John K e   Finucane, Mariel M f   Rao, Mayuree g   Khang, Young Ho h   Riley, Leanne M c   Arian, Dariush Mozaff i   Lim, Stephen S b   Ezzati, Majid j   Aamodt, Geir k   Abdeen, Ziad k   Abdella, Nabila A k   Rahim, Hanan F Abdul k   Addo, Juliet k   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; BELARUS; BODY MASS; CANADA; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; FRANCE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; JAPAN; KAZAKHSTAN; MONGOLIA; MORTALITY; NETHERLANDS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SINGAPORE; SOUTH KOREA; SPAIN; AGE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPLICATION; COST OF ILLNESS; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; FEMALE; HEALTH; HEALTH SURVEY; MALE; META ANALYSIS; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84906769195     PISSN: 22138587     EISSN: 22138595     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70102-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (620)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2095-2128.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3
  • 3
    • 84880795072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-specific quantitative effects of metabolic risk factors on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a pooled analysis
    • Singh GM, Danaei G, Farzadfar F, et al. The age-specific quantitative effects of metabolic risk factors on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a pooled analysis. PLoS One 2013, 8:e65174.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Singh, G.M.1    Danaei, G.2    Farzadfar, F.3
  • 4
    • 62849107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies
    • Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, et al. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009, 373:1083-1096.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1083-1096
    • Whitlock, G.1    Lewington, S.2    Sherliker, P.3
  • 5
    • 36549034768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55 000 vascular deaths
    • Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R, et al. Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55 000 vascular deaths. Lancet 2007, 370:1829-1839.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Lewington, S.1    Whitlock, G.2    Clarke, R.3
  • 6
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002, 360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 7
    • 4644341787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific Region: an overview of 33 cohorts involving 310 000 participants
    • Ni Mhurchu C, Rodgers A, Pan WH, Gu DF, Woodward M Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific Region: an overview of 33 cohorts involving 310 000 participants. Int J Epidemiol 2004, 33:751-758.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 751-758
    • Ni Mhurchu, C.1    Rodgers, A.2    Pan, W.H.3    Gu, D.F.4    Woodward, M.5
  • 8
    • 79959936188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y, et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants. Lancet 2011, 378:31-40.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 31-40
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 9
    • 79951558318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
    • Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. Lancet 2011, 377:557-567.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 557-567
    • Finucane, M.M.1    Stevens, G.A.2    Cowan, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 79951557873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5·4 million participants
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK, et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5·4 million participants. Lancet 2011, 377:568-577.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 568-577
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lin, J.K.3
  • 11
    • 79951550993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3·0 million participants
    • Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G, et al. National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3·0 million participants. Lancet 2011, 377:578-586.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 578-586
    • Farzadfar, F.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Danaei, G.3
  • 12
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2224-2260.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3
  • 13
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002, 360:1347-1360.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3    Vander Hoorn, S.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 14
    • 84896134029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants
    • Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm EB, Danaei G Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants. Lancet 2014, 383:970-983.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 970-983
    • Lu, Y.1    Hajifathalian, K.2    Ezzati, M.3    Woodward, M.4    Rimm, E.B.5    Danaei, G.6
  • 15
    • 0042198677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors
    • Ezzati M, Hoorn SV, Rodgers A, Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Murray CJ Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors. Lancet 2003, 362:271-280.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 271-280
    • Ezzati, M.1    Hoorn, S.V.2    Rodgers, A.3    Lopez, A.D.4    Mathers, C.D.5    Murray, C.J.6
  • 16
    • 84901448836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of population-level trends in measures of health status
    • Finucane MM, Paciorek CJ, Danaei G, Ezzati M Bayesian estimation of population-level trends in measures of health status. Stat Sci 2014, 29:18-25.
    • (2014) Stat Sci , vol.29 , pp. 18-25
    • Finucane, M.M.1    Paciorek, C.J.2    Danaei, G.3    Ezzati, M.4
  • 17
    • 0028181736 scopus 로고
    • Systematic underestimation of association between serum cholesterol concentration and ischaemic heart disease in observational studies: data from the BUPA study
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Wu T, Hackshaw A, Bailey A Systematic underestimation of association between serum cholesterol concentration and ischaemic heart disease in observational studies: data from the BUPA study. BMJ 1994, 308:363-366.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 363-366
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Wu, T.3    Hackshaw, A.4    Bailey, A.5
  • 18
    • 9444292411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose and risk of cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region
    • Lawes CM, Parag V, Bennett DA, et al. Blood glucose and risk of cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2836-2842.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2836-2842
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Parag, V.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0025634480 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug treatment: the potential, expected and observed effects on vascular disease
    • Macmahon S Antihypertensive drug treatment: the potential, expected and observed effects on vascular disease. J Hypertens Suppl 1990, 8:S239-S244.
    • (1990) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.8
    • Macmahon, S.1
  • 20
    • 70349251478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure is a major risk factor for renal death: an analysis of 560 352 participants from the Asia-Pacific region
    • O'Seaghdha CM, Perkovic V, Lam TH, et al. Blood pressure is a major risk factor for renal death: an analysis of 560 352 participants from the Asia-Pacific region. Hypertension 2009, 54:509-515.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 509-515
    • O'Seaghdha, C.M.1    Perkovic, V.2    Lam, T.H.3
  • 21
    • 66149137211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
    • Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, et al. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Med 2009, 6:e1000058.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Danaei, G.1    Ding, E.L.2    Mozaffarian, D.3
  • 23
    • 84892515796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, et al. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2014, 383:245-254.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 245-254
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Forouzanfar, M.H.2    Krishnamurthi, R.3
  • 24
    • 84898037597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980-2010: The Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study
    • Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth G, et al. Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980-2010: The Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation 2014, 129:1483-1492.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Moran, A.E.1    Forouzanfar, M.H.2    Roth, G.3
  • 25
    • 33845992169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to higher-than-optimum blood glucose concentration: comparative risk assessment
    • Danaei G, Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ, Ezzati M Global and regional mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to higher-than-optimum blood glucose concentration: comparative risk assessment. Lancet 2006, 368:1651-1659.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Danaei, G.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Vander Hoorn, S.3    Murray, C.J.4    Ezzati, M.5
  • 26
    • 77950675115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of prevention: the effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the United States
    • Danaei G, Rimm EB, Oza S, Kulkarni SC, Murray CJ, Ezzati M The promise of prevention: the effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the United States. PLoS Med 2010, 7:e1000248.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7
    • Danaei, G.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Oza, S.3    Kulkarni, S.C.4    Murray, C.J.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 27
    • 84856489315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mortality attributable to preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases and injuries in Japan: a comparative risk assessment
    • Ikeda N, Inoue M, Iso H, et al. Adult mortality attributable to preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases and injuries in Japan: a comparative risk assessment. PLoS Med 2012, 9:e1001160.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Ikeda, N.1    Inoue, M.2    Iso, H.3
  • 28
    • 80053635049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National and subnational mortality effects of metabolic risk factors and smoking in Iran: a comparative risk assessment
    • Farzadfar F, Danaei G, Namdaritabar H, et al. National and subnational mortality effects of metabolic risk factors and smoking in Iran: a comparative risk assessment. Popul Health Metr 2011, 9:55.
    • (2011) Popul Health Metr , vol.9 , pp. 55
    • Farzadfar, F.1    Danaei, G.2    Namdaritabar, H.3
  • 29
    • 46349101162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the epidemiological transition in Mexico: national and subnational burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors
    • Stevens G, Dias RH, Thomas KJ, et al. Characterizing the epidemiological transition in Mexico: national and subnational burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. PLoS Med 2008, 5:e125.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Stevens, G.1    Dias, R.H.2    Thomas, K.J.3
  • 30
    • 40449096981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease and injury in Australia in the new millennium: measuring health loss from diseases, injuries and risk factors
    • Begg SJ, Vos T, Barker B, Stanley L, Lopez AD Burden of disease and injury in Australia in the new millennium: measuring health loss from diseases, injuries and risk factors. Med J Aust 2008, 188:36-40.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , pp. 36-40
    • Begg, S.J.1    Vos, T.2    Barker, B.3    Stanley, L.4    Lopez, A.D.5
  • 31
    • 38449121210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment for South Africa in 2000: towards promoting health and preventing disease
    • Norman R, Bradshaw D, Schneider M, et al. A comparative risk assessment for South Africa in 2000: towards promoting health and preventing disease. S Afr Med J 2007, 97:637-641.
    • (2007) S Afr Med J , vol.97 , pp. 637-641
    • Norman, R.1    Bradshaw, D.2    Schneider, M.3
  • 32
    • 84906044222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of six risk factors to achieving the 25×25 non-communicable disease mortality reduction target: a modelling study
    • published online May 3.
    • Kontis V, Mathers CD, Rehm J, et al. Contribution of six risk factors to achieving the 25×25 non-communicable disease mortality reduction target: a modelling study. Lancet 2014, published online May 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60616-4.
    • (2014) Lancet
    • Kontis, V.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Rehm, J.3
  • 33
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005, 366:1267-1278.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 34
    • 67650082354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ 2009, 338:b1665.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 35
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 59849090453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association
    • Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, et al. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009, 119:351-357.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 351-357
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 37
    • 70349881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ, et al. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2009, 52:2288-2298.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Turnbull, F.M.1    Abraira, C.2    Anderson, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 65649106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, et al. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2009, 373:1765-1772.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Ray, K.K.1    Seshasai, S.R.2    Wijesuriya, S.3
  • 39
    • 79960959816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Boussageon R, Bejan-Angoulvant T, Saadatian-Elahi M, et al. Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011, 343:d4169.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Boussageon, R.1    Bejan-Angoulvant, T.2    Saadatian-Elahi, M.3
  • 40
    • 56249131806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe
    • Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, et al. General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:2105-2120.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2105-2120
    • Pischon, T.1    Boeing, H.2    Hoffmann, K.3
  • 41
    • 48749129542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies
    • Jeon CY, Murray MB Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med 2008, 5:e152.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Jeon, C.Y.1    Murray, M.B.2
  • 42
    • 23044450323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of smoking in global and regional cardiovascular mortality
    • Ezzati M, Henley SJ, Thun MJ, Lopez AD Role of smoking in global and regional cardiovascular mortality. Circulation 2005, 112:489-497.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 489-497
    • Ezzati, M.1    Henley, S.J.2    Thun, M.J.3    Lopez, A.D.4
  • 43
    • 84880511470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives
    • Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K, et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet 2013, 382:260-272.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 260-272
    • Jha, V.1    Garcia-Garcia, G.2    Iseki, K.3
  • 44
    • 70450189795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 54:2129-2138.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 45
    • 72449150103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global diabetes epidemic as a consequence of lifestyle-induced low-grade inflammation
    • Kolb H, Mandrup-Poulsen T The global diabetes epidemic as a consequence of lifestyle-induced low-grade inflammation. Diabetologia 2010, 53:10-20.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 10-20
    • Kolb, H.1    Mandrup-Poulsen, T.2
  • 46
    • 84866462273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can noncommunicable diseases be prevented? Lessons from studies of populations and individuals
    • Ezzati M, Riboli E Can noncommunicable diseases be prevented? Lessons from studies of populations and individuals. Science 2012, 337:1482-1487.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Ezzati, M.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 47
    • 57149120105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the decline of mean systolic blood pressure in Japan: an analysis of pooled data from the National Nutrition Survey, 1986-2002
    • Ikeda N, Gakidou E, Hasegawa T, Murray CJ Understanding the decline of mean systolic blood pressure in Japan: an analysis of pooled data from the National Nutrition Survey, 1986-2002. Bull World Health Organ 2008, 86:978-988.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 978-988
    • Ikeda, N.1    Gakidou, E.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Murray, C.J.4
  • 48
    • 79957800192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure monitoring and control by cardiovascular disease status in UK primary care: 10 year retrospective cohort study 1998-2007
    • Laverty AA, Bottle A, Majeed A, Millett C Blood pressure monitoring and control by cardiovascular disease status in UK primary care: 10 year retrospective cohort study 1998-2007. J Public Health (Oxf) 2011, 33:302-309.
    • (2011) J Public Health (Oxf) , vol.33 , pp. 302-309
    • Laverty, A.A.1    Bottle, A.2    Majeed, A.3    Millett, C.4
  • 49
    • 84881585103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of risk factor trends to cardiometabolic mortality decline in 26 industrialized countries
    • Di Cesare M, Bennett JE, Best N, Stevens GA, Danaei G, Ezzati M The contributions of risk factor trends to cardiometabolic mortality decline in 26 industrialized countries. Int J Epidemiol 2013, 42:838-848.
    • (2013) Int J Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 838-848
    • Di Cesare, M.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Best, N.3    Stevens, G.A.4    Danaei, G.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 50
    • 84883388989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries
    • Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA 2013, 310:959-968.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 959-968
    • Chow, C.K.1    Teo, K.K.2    Rangarajan, S.3
  • 51
    • 84873740854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses
    • Di Cesare M, Khang YH, Asaria P, et al. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. Lancet 2013, 381:585-597.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 585-597
    • Di Cesare, M.1    Khang, Y.H.2    Asaria, P.3
  • 52
    • 84892561635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide
    • Powles J, Fahimi S, Micha R, et al. Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide. BMJ Open 2013, 3:e003733.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3
    • Powles, J.1    Fahimi, S.2    Micha, R.3
  • 53
    • 67349260417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes
    • He FJ, Macgregor GA A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes. J Hum Hypertens 2009, 23:363-384.
    • (2009) J Hum Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 363-384
    • He, F.J.1    Macgregor, G.A.2
  • 54
    • 67449099352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a reduced-sodium, high-potassium salt substitute on food taste and acceptability in rural northern China
    • Li N, Prescott J, Wu Y, et al. The effects of a reduced-sodium, high-potassium salt substitute on food taste and acceptability in rural northern China. Br J Nutr 2009, 101:1088-1093.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Li, N.1    Prescott, J.2    Wu, Y.3
  • 55
    • 51249104751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a priority for primary health care
    • Beaglehole R, Epping-Jordan J, Patel V, et al. Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a priority for primary health care. Lancet 2008, 372:940-949.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 940-949
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Epping-Jordan, J.2    Patel, V.3
  • 56
    • 77952732615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health in all policies-the Finnish initiative: background, principles, and current issues
    • Puska P, Stahl T Health in all policies-the Finnish initiative: background, principles, and current issues. Annu Rev Public Health 2010, 31:315-328.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 315-328
    • Puska, P.1    Stahl, T.2
  • 57
    • 0029889489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet in Finland from 1972 to 1992: impact on coronary heart disease risk
    • Pietinen P, Vartiainen E, Seppanen R, Aro A, Puska P Changes in diet in Finland from 1972 to 1992: impact on coronary heart disease risk. Prev Med 1996, 25:243-250.
    • (1996) Prev Med , vol.25 , pp. 243-250
    • Pietinen, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Seppanen, R.3    Aro, A.4    Puska, P.5
  • 58
    • 0023408306 scopus 로고
    • Trends in dietary fat and cigarette smoking and the decline in coronary heart disease in New Zealand
    • Jackson R, Beaglehole R Trends in dietary fat and cigarette smoking and the decline in coronary heart disease in New Zealand. Int J Epidemiol 1987, 16:377-382.
    • (1987) Int J Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 377-382
    • Jackson, R.1    Beaglehole, R.2
  • 59
    • 84883318855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and dietary risk factors for noncommunicable diseases
    • Ezzati M, Riboli E Behavioral and dietary risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. N Engl J Med 2013, 369:954-964.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 954-964
    • Ezzati, M.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 60
    • 33847723397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A TO Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial
    • Gardner CD, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, et al. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A TO Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial. JAMA 2007, 297:969-977.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 969-977
    • Gardner, C.D.1    Kiazand, A.2    Alhassan, S.3
  • 61
    • 32644435452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Nordmann AJ, Nordmann A, Briel M, et al. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA Intern Med 2006, 166:285-293.
    • (2006) JAMA Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 285-293
    • Nordmann, A.J.1    Nordmann, A.2    Briel, M.3
  • 62
    • 34648836960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of weight-loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-year follow-up
    • Franz MJ, Vanwormer JJ, Crain AL, et al. Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of weight-loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-year follow-up. J Acad Nutr Diet 2007, 107:1755-1767.
    • (2007) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.107 , pp. 1755-1767
    • Franz, M.J.1    Vanwormer, J.J.2    Crain, A.L.3
  • 63
    • 70449517253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
    • Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, et al. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet 2009, 374:1677-1686.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Fowler, S.E.2    Hamman, R.F.3
  • 64
    • 30544443423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of long-term weight loss studies in obese adults: clinical significance and applicability to clinical practice
    • Douketis JD, Macie C, Thabane L, Williamson DF Systematic review of long-term weight loss studies in obese adults: clinical significance and applicability to clinical practice. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005, 29:1153-1167.
    • (2005) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.29 , pp. 1153-1167
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Macie, C.2    Thabane, L.3    Williamson, D.F.4
  • 65
    • 80052255459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action
    • Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA, Levy D, et al. Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action. Lancet 2011, 378:838-847.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 838-847
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Swinburn, B.A.2    Levy, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.