메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 3164-3179

Low Richardson number in the tropical cyclone outflow layer

Author keywords

Cloud radiative effects; Mesoscale processes; Tropical cyclones; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

HURRICANES; STABILITY; TURBULENCE;

EID: 84906748303     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0005.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 84874907996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA's Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field experiment
    • Braun, S. A., and Coauthors, 2013: NASA's Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 345-363.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 345-363
    • Braun, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 84899768573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cloud-radiative forcing on tropical cyclone structure
    • Bu, Y. P., R. Fovell, and K. L. Corbosiero, 2014: Influence of cloud- radiative forcing on tropical cyclone structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1644-1662.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1644-1662
    • Bu, Y.P.1    Fovell, R.2    Corbosiero, K.L.3
  • 4
    • 48249092116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the tropopause layer and lower stratosphere above a tropical cyclone A case study on cyclone Davina (1999)
    • Cairo, F., and Coauthors, 2008: Morphology of the tropopause layer and lower stratosphere above a tropical cyclone: A case study on cyclone Davina (1999). Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3411- 3426.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3411-3426
    • Cairo, F.1
  • 5
    • 77958523106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of tropical tropopause layer cirrus
    • Dinh, T. P., D. R. Durran, and T. P. Ackerman, 2010: Maintenance of tropical tropopause layer cirrus. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D02104.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Dinh, T.P.1    Durran, D.R.2    Ackerman, T.P.3
  • 6
    • 0020918936 scopus 로고
    • A nonsymmetric equatorial inertial instability
    • Dunkerton, T. J., 1983: A nonsymmetric equatorial inertial instability. J.Atmos. Sci., 40, 807-813.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 807-813
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 7
    • 0020330194 scopus 로고
    • On the effects of moisture on the Brunt-Väisälä frequency
    • Durran, D. R., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: On the effects of moisture on the Brunt-Väisälä frequency. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2152-2158.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2152-2158
    • Durran, D.R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 81555213077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stratification of tropical cyclone outflow. Part I Implications for storm structure
    • Emanuel, K. A., and R. Rotunno, 2011: Self-stratification of tropical cyclone outflow. Part I: Implications for storm structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2236-2249.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2236-2249
    • Emanuel, K.A.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 9
    • 80053171358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of convectively-induced clear-air turbulence
    • Waterville Valley, NH, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13.4. Available online at
    • Fovell, R. G., R. D. Sharman, and S. B. Trier, 2007: A case study of convectively-induced clear-air turbulence. 12th Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Waterville Valley, NH, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13.4. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 126190.pdf.]
    • (2007) 12th Conf. on Mesoscale Processes
    • Fovell, R.G.1    Sharman, R.D.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 69849107545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysics impact on hurricane track as revealed in idealized experiments
    • Fovell, R. G, K. L. Corbosiero, and H.-C. Kuo, 2009: Cloud microphysics impact on hurricane track as revealed in idealized experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1764-1778.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1764-1778
    • Fovell, R.G.1    Corbosiero, K.L.2    Kuo, H.-C.3
  • 11
    • 27344449709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a Florida cirrus anvil
    • Garrett, T. J., and Coauthors, 2005: Evolution of a Florida cirrus anvil. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2352-2372.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2352-2372
    • Garrett, T.J.1
  • 13
    • 0021551984 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of tropical cyclone structural changes
    • Holland, G. J., and R. T. Merrill, 1984: On the dynamics of tropical cyclone structural changes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 723-745.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 723-745
    • Holland, G.J.1    Merrill, R.T.2
  • 14
    • 0001880871 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves. Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting
    • P. S. Ray, Ed.
    • Hooke, W. H., 1986: Gravity waves. Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting, P. S. Ray, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 272-288.
    • (1986) Amer. Meteor. Soc , pp. 272-288
    • Hooke, W.H.1
  • 17
    • 84876787339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of turbulence below midlevel cloud bases The effect of cooling due to sublimation of snow
    • Kudo, A., 2013: The generation of turbulence below midlevel cloud bases: The effect of cooling due to sublimation of snow. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 819-833.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 819-833
    • Kudo, A.1
  • 19
    • 77953210636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MU radar and lidar observations of clear-air turbulence underneath cirrus
    • Luce, H., T. Nakamura, M. K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, and S. Fukao, 2010: MU radar and lidar observations of clear-air turbulence underneath cirrus. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 438-452.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 438-452
    • Luce, H.1    Nakamura, T.2    Yamamoto, M.K.3    Yamamoto, M.4    Fukao, S.5
  • 20
    • 84897399805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal radiation cycle impact on the pregenesis environment of Hurricane Karl (2010)
    • Melhauser, C., and F. Zhang, 2014: Diurnal radiation cycle impact on the pregenesis environment of Hurricane Karl (2010). J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1241-1259.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1241-1259
    • Melhauser, C.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 21
    • 0006857785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athree-dimensional analysis of the outflow layer of Supertyphoon Flo 1990
    • Merrill, R. T., and C. S. Velden, 1996:Athree-dimensional analysis of the outflow layer of Supertyphoon Flo (1990). Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 47-63.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 47-63
    • Merrill, R.T.1    Velden, C.S.2
  • 22
    • 0024843921 scopus 로고
    • External influences on hurricane intensity Part I Outflow layer eddy angular momentum fluxes
    • Molinari, J., and D. Vollaro, 1989: External influences on hurricane intensity: Part I. Outflow layer eddy angular momentum fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1093-1105.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1093-1105
    • Molinari, J.1    Vollaro, D.2
  • 23
    • 0032744618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective structure of hurricanes as revealed by lightning locations
    • Molinari, J., P. Moore, andV. Idone, 1999: Convective structure of hurricanes as revealed by lightning locations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 520-534.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 520-534
    • Molinari, J.1    Moore, P.2    Idone, V.3
  • 25
    • 0019728601 scopus 로고
    • Anumerical study of the role of eddy fluxes of momentum in the development of Atlantic hurricanes
    • Pfeffer, R. L., and M. Challa, 1981:Anumerical study of the role of eddy fluxes of momentum in the development of Atlantic hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2393-2398.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2393-2398
    • Pfeffer, R.L.1    Challa, M.2
  • 26
    • 79953212287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outflow environment on tropical cyclone intensification and structure
    • Rappin, E. D., M. C. Morgan, and G. J. Tripoli, 2011: The impact of outflow environment on tropical cyclone intensification and structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 177-194.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 177-194
    • Rappin, E.D.1    Morgan, M.C.2    Tripoli, G.J.3
  • 27
    • 33646201382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mysteries of mammatus clouds Observations and formation mechanisms
    • Schultz, D. M., and Coauthors, 2006: The mysteries of mammatus clouds: Observations and formation mechanisms. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2409-2435.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2409-2435
    • Schultz, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 68249159697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection-permitting simulations of the environment supporting widespread turbulence within the upper-level outflow of a mesoscale convective system
    • Trier, S. B., and R. D. Sharman, 2009: Convection-permitting simulations of the environment supporting widespread turbulence within the upper-level outflow of a mesoscale convective system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1972-1990.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1972-1990
    • Trier, S.B.1    Sharman, R.D.2
  • 30
    • 77958526951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of radial cloud bands within the upper-level outflow of an observed mesoscale convective system
    • Trier, S. B., R. D. Sharman, R. G. Fovell, and R. G. Frehlich, 2010: Numerical simulation of radial cloud bands within the upper-level outflow of an observed mesoscale convective system. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2990-2999.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2990-2999
    • Trier, S.B.1    Sharman, R.D.2    Fovell, R.G.3    Frehlich, R.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.