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note
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We also added our own ethics rules, not required by the IRB, which dictate that we avoid, wherever possible, influencing or disturbing the system we are studying (19). The similarity to the Prime Directive in Star Trek notwithstanding, this seems like the appropriate stance for scientists attempting to understand the world, as distinct from advocates trying to change it, and in any event is more likely to yield reliable inferences.
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21
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84906691953
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note
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In the process of setting up the site, they recommended that we hire two or three censors for every 50,000 users. That enables us to back out an estimate of the total number of censors hired within firms at between 50,000 and 75,000, not counting censors within government, 50 Cent Party members, or the Internet police.
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22
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84906658787
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note
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See (40, 41) for numbers of registered users, which are substantial even if we account for automated sites created by marketing firms (42).
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All posts were made to mainland China accounts. Some were submitted from outside China, when feasible, and many from within China. Recent work has noted that overseas accounts are subject to less stringent censorship regulations than mainland accounts (43). This issue does not affect our work because all accounts created and used were mainland China accounts. Users could control account location when creating the account by specifying a location in China, by entering a local mobile number, or by creating the account from a local IP address. We used all of these methods.
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84906691954
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note
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For each of our three rounds, we wrote 200 posts on non- collective action events (split equally between proand anti-government) and 200 posts on collective action events or edge cases (again split equally between proand anti-government). Thus, 600 posts submitted relate to non- collective action events, and 600 relate to collective action events or edge cases. We have in total four collective events and two edge cases, and so 400 posts focused on collective action events and 200 on edge cases.
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