메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 647-655

'Violence is not part of our job': A thematic analysis of psychiatric mental health nurses' experiences of patient assaults from a new zealand perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; BURNOUT; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; NEW ZEALAND; NURSE ATTITUDE; NURSE PATIENT RELATIONSHIP; NURSING; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PSYCHIATRIC NURSING; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; VIOLENCE; WORKPLACE;

EID: 84906691844     PISSN: 01612840     EISSN: 10964673     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/01612840.2014.892552     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 84856619925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against mental health professionals: When the treater becomes the victim
    • Anderson, A. & West, S. G. (2011). Violence against mental health professionals: When the treater becomes the victim. Innovations in Clinical Neuro-science, 8(3), 34-39.
    • (2011) Innovations in Clinical Neuro-science , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-39
    • Anderson, A.1    West, S.G.2
  • 3
    • 0037315965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence towards the care giver: A growing crisis for professional nursing
    • Archer-Gift, C. (2003). Violence towards the care giver: A growing crisis for professional nursing. Michigan Nurse, 76, 14-15.
    • (2003) Michigan Nurse , vol.76 , pp. 14-15
    • Archer-Gift, C.1
  • 5
    • 0030551778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace violence and workplace aggression: Evidence on the frequency and potential causes
    • Baron, R. A. & Neuman, J. (1996). Workplace violence and workplace aggression: Evidence on the frequency and potential causes. Aggressive Behaviour, 22, 161-173.
    • (1996) Aggressive Behaviour , vol.22 , pp. 161-173
    • Baron, R.A.1    Neuman, J.2
  • 6
    • 0347360119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a management of aggression unit for student nurses
    • Beech, B. & Leather, P. (2003). Evaluating a management of aggression unit for student nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44(6), 603-612.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-612
    • Beech, B.1    Leather, P.2
  • 7
    • 0042234026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the application of the nursing ethical code and nurses' work satisfaction
    • Biton, V. & Tabak, N. (2003). The relationship between the application of the nursing ethical code and nurses' work satisfaction. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 9, 140-157.
    • (2003) International Journal of Nursing Practice , vol.9 , pp. 140-157
    • Biton, V.1    Tabak, N.2
  • 8
    • 84977493387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of aggression training and violent incidents on U.K. Acute psychiatric wards
    • Bowers, L., Nijman, H., Allan, T., Simpson, A., Warren, J., & Turner, L. (2006). Prevention and management of aggression training and violent incidents on U.K. acute psychiatric wards. Psychiatric Services, 57, 1022-1026.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Bowers, L.1    Nijman, H.2    Allan, T.3    Simpson, A.4    Warren, J.5    Turner, L.6
  • 10
    • 0034728536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We don't have to take this: Dealing with violence at work
    • Brennan, W. (2000). We don't have to take this: Dealing with violence at work. Nursing Standard, 14, 3-17.
    • (2000) Nursing Standard , vol.14 , pp. 3-17
    • Brennan, W.1
  • 11
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma exposed adults
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 748-766.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 0026774345 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of PTSD among staff victims of patient violence
    • Caldwell, M. F. (1992). Incidence of PTSD among staff victims of patient violence. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 4 (8), 838-839.
    • (1992) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 838-839
    • Caldwell, M.F.1
  • 13
    • 0031990777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'We have to put up with it-don't we?' The experience of being the registered nurse on duty, managing a violent incident involving an elderly patient: A phenomenological study
    • Chambers, N. (1998). 'We have to put up with it-don't we?' The experience of being the registered nurse on duty, managing a violent incident involving an elderly patient: a phenomenological study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(2), 429-436.
    • (1998) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-436
    • Chambers, N.1
  • 15
    • 48249140188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of workplace violence of healthcare workers in a psychiatric hospital in Taiwan
    • Chen, W. C., Hwu, H. G., Kung, S. M., Chiu, H. J., & Wang, J. D. (2008). Prevalence and determinants of workplace violence of healthcare workers in a psychiatric hospital in Taiwan. Journal of Occupational Health, 50, 288-293.
    • (2008) Journal of Occupational Health , vol.50 , pp. 288-293
    • Chen, W.C.1    Hwu, H.G.2    Kung, S.M.3    Chiu, H.J.4    Wang, J.D.5
  • 16
    • 0036673184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors relevant to patient assaultive behaviour and assault in acute inpatient psychiatric units in Taiwan
    • Chou, K., Lu, R., & Mao, W. (2002). Factors relevant to patient assaultive behaviour and assault in acute inpatient psychiatric units in Taiwan. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 16(4), 187-195.
    • (2002) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 187-195
    • Chou, K.1    Lu, R.2    Mao, W.3
  • 17
    • 21544479138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assailant and victim behaviours immediately preceding inpatient assault
    • Crowner, M., Peric, G., Stepcic, F., & Lee, S. (2005). Assailant and victim behaviours immediately preceding inpatient assault. Psychiatric Quarterly, 76 (3), 243-256.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-256
    • Crowner, M.1    Peric, G.2    Stepcic, F.3    Lee, S.4
  • 19
    • 0002503018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research
    • N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Denzin, N. & Lincoln, Y. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 1-28). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 1-28
    • Denzin, N.1    Lincoln, Y.2
  • 20
    • 84864576851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace violence: Impact, causes, and prevention
    • Dillon, B. L. (2012). Workplace violence: impact, causes, and prevention. Work, 42(1), 15-20.
    • (2012) Work , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Dillon, B.L.1
  • 22
    • 19744364353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and management of patient aggression and violence
    • Duxbury, J. & Whittington, R. (2005). Causes and management of patient aggression and violence. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50, 469-478.
    • (2005) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.50 , pp. 469-478
    • Duxbury, J.1    Whittington, R.2
  • 23
    • 24944461438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring nursing values in the development of a nurse led service
    • Faithfull, S. & Hunt, G. (2005). Exploring nursing values in the development of a nurse led service. Nursing Ethics, 12 (5), 440-452.
    • (2005) Nursing Ethics , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-452
    • Faithfull, S.1    Hunt, G.2
  • 28
    • 40449130289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against nurses: The silent epidemic
    • Gates, D. & Kroeger, D. (2002). Violence against nurses: the silent epidemic. ISNA Bulletin, 29(1), 25-30.
    • (2002) ISNA Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Gates, D.1    Kroeger, D.2
  • 29
    • 79960941189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against nurses and its impact on stress and productivity
    • Gates, D. M., Gillespie, G. L., & Succop, P. (2011). Violence against nurses and its impact on stress and productivity. Nursing Economics, 29(2), 59-66.
    • (2011) Nursing Economics , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-66
    • Gates, D.M.1    Gillespie, G.L.2    Succop, P.3
  • 30
    • 33746439948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal violence and mental illness: A literature review
    • Gillies, D. & O'Brien, L. (2006). Interpersonal violence and mental illness: a literature review. Contemporary Nurse, 21(2), 277-286.
    • (2006) Contemporary Nurse , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-286
    • Gillies, D.1    O'Brien, L.2
  • 31
    • 33645024391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a training course on mental health nurses' attitude on the reasons of patient aggression and its management
    • Hahn, S., Needham, I., Abderhalden, C., Duxbury, J. A. D., Halfens, R. J. G. (2006). The effect of a training course on mental health nurses' attitude on the reasons of patient aggression and its management. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(2). 197-204.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Hahn, S.1    Needham, I.2    Abderhalden, C.3    Duxbury, J.A.D.4    Halfens, R.J.G.5
  • 32
    • 84886877447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of crisis management
    • N. Tehrani (Ed.), New York, NY: Routledge
    • Handa, S., Krantz, L., Delaney, E., & Litz, B. (2011). Models of crisis management. In N. Tehrani (Ed.), Managing trauma in the workplace (pp. 204-217). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2011) Managing Trauma in the Workplace , pp. 204-217
    • Handa, S.1    Krantz, L.2    Delaney, E.3    Litz, B.4
  • 34
    • 34547474315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender-biased incidence study of workplace violence in psychiatric and forensic settings
    • Hatch-Maillette, M. A., Scalora, M. J., Bader, S. M., & Bornstein, B. H. (2007). A gender-biased incidence study of workplace violence in psychiatric and forensic settings. Violence and Victim, 22 (4), 449-462
    • (2007) Violence and Victim , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-462
    • Hatch-Maillette, M.A.1    Scalora, M.J.2    Bader, S.M.3    Bornstein, B.H.4
  • 35
    • 84906662616 scopus 로고
    • Health and Safety in Employment Act
    • Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1992/0096/latest/DLM278829.html.
    • (1992)
  • 36
    • 84877811894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of debriefing following critical incidents
    • Healy, S. & Tyrrell, M. (2013). Importance of debriefing following critical incidents. Emergency Nurse, 20(10), 32-37.
    • (2013) Emergency Nurse , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 32-37
    • Healy, S.1    Tyrrell, M.2
  • 37
    • 0037209214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From conflict to collaboration? Contrasts and convergence in the development of nursing and management theory (2)
    • Hewison, A. & Stanton, A. (2003). From conflict to collaboration? Contrasts and convergence in the development of nursing and management theory (2). Journal of Nursing Management, 11, 15-24.
    • (2003) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.11 , pp. 15-24
    • Hewison, A.1    Stanton, A.2
  • 38
    • 65449143391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between aggression management training, perceived self-efficacy and rural general hospital nurses' experiences of patient aggression
    • Hills, D. (2008). Relationships between aggression management training, perceived self-efficacy and rural general hospital nurses' experiences of patient aggression. Contemporary Nurse, 31, 20-31.
    • (2008) Contemporary Nurse , vol.31 , pp. 20-31
    • Hills, D.1
  • 39
    • 84886930128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD in psychiatric nurses and other mental health providers: A review of the literature
    • Jacobowitz, W. (2013). PTSD in psychiatric nurses and other mental health providers: a review of the literature. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 34(11), 787-795.
    • (2013) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 787-795
    • Jacobowitz, W.1
  • 43
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler, R., Chiu, W., Demler, O., Merikangas, K., & Walters, E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617-627.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-627
    • Kessler, R.1    Chiu, W.2    Demler, O.3    Merikangas, K.4    Walters, E.5
  • 44
    • 33646824908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against psychiatric nurses: Sensitive research as science and intervention
    • Lanza, M. L., Zeiss, R., & Rierdan, J. (2006). Violence against psychiatric nurses: Sensitive research as science and intervention. Contemporary Nurse, 21, 71-84.
    • (2006) Contemporary Nurse , vol.21 , pp. 71-84
    • Lanza, M.L.1    Zeiss, R.2    Rierdan, J.3
  • 45
    • 65449123119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of post traumatic stress symptoms and their relationship to professional quality of life (ProQol) in nursing staff at a forensic psychiatric security unit: A cross-sectional study
    • Lauvrud, C., Nonstad, K., & Palmstierna, T. (2009). Occurrence of post traumatic stress symptoms and their relationship to professional quality of life (ProQol) in nursing staff at a forensic psychiatric security unit: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 31(7), 1-6.
    • (2009) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-6
    • Lauvrud, C.1    Nonstad, K.2    Palmstierna, T.3
  • 47
    • 0031614826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights of nurses about assaults in hospital based emergency departments
    • Levin, P., Hewitt, J., & Misner, S. (1998). Insights of nurses about assaults in hospital based emergency departments. Image Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 30(3), 249-254.
    • (1998) Image Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-254
    • Levin, P.1    Hewitt, J.2    Misner, S.3
  • 48
    • 0030140734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence in public sector psychiatric hospitals: Benchmarking nursing staff injury rates
    • Love, C. C. & Hunter, M. E. (1996). Violence in public sector psychiatric hospitals: benchmarking nursing staff injury rates. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 34(5), 30-34.
    • (1996) Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 30-34
    • Love, C.C.1    Hunter, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 34547250296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric nurses' reactions to assault upon them by inpatients: A survey in Taiwan
    • Lu, C., Wang, T., & Liu, C. (2007). Psychiatric nurses' reactions to assault upon them by inpatients: A survey in Taiwan. Psychological Reports, 100, 777-782.
    • (2007) Psychological Reports , vol.100 , pp. 777-782
    • Lu, C.1    Wang, T.2    Liu, C.3
  • 50
    • 33644989148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician perceptions of personal safety and confidence to manage inpatient aggression in a forensic psychiatric setting
    • Martin, T. & Daffern, M. (2006). Clinician perceptions of personal safety and confidence to manage inpatient aggression in a forensic psychiatric setting. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 90-99.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.13 , pp. 90-99
    • Martin, T.1    Daffern, M.2
  • 52
    • 73249133714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses
    • Mealer, M., Burnham, E. L., Goode, C. J., Rothbaum, B., & Moss, M. (2009). The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 1118-1126.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Mealer, M.1    Burnham, E.L.2    Goode, C.J.3    Rothbaum, B.4    Moss, M.5
  • 53
    • 84906667161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)., Atlanta, GA: Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
    • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2002). Violence occupational hazards in hospitals (publication No: 2002-2101). Atlanta, GA: Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2002-gov/niosh/docs/2101.html.
    • (2002) Violence Occupational Hazards in Hospitals (Publication No: 2002-2101)
  • 54
    • 34247198171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
    • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2006). Workplace violence: prevention strategies and research needs. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/2002-gov/niosh/2101.html.
    • (2006) Workplace Violence: Prevention Strategies and Research Needs
  • 55
    • 58949100326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and testing of a training course in aggression for nursing students: A pre-and post-test study
    • Nau, J., Dassen, T., Needham, I., & Halfens, R. (2009). The development and testing of a training course in aggression for nursing students: a pre-and post-test study. Nurse Education Today, 29, 196-207.
    • (2009) Nurse Education Today , vol.29 , pp. 196-207
    • Nau, J.1    Dassen, T.2    Needham, I.3    Halfens, R.4
  • 56
    • 20544471102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a training course in aggression management on mental health nurses' perceptions of aggression: A cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Needham, I., Abderhalden, C., Halfens, R. J. G., Dassen, T., Haug, H. J., & Fischer, J. E. (2005a). The effect of a training course in aggression management on mental health nurses' perceptions of aggression: a cluster randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(6), 649-655.
    • (2005) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-655
    • Needham, I.1    Abderhalden, C.2    Halfens, R.J.G.3    Dassen, T.4    Haug, H.J.5    Fischer, J.E.6
  • 57
    • 13544277021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: A systematic review
    • Needham, I., Halfens, R. J. G., Fischer, J. E., & Dassen, T. (2005b). Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: a systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(3), 283-296.
    • (2005) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-296
    • Needham, I.1    Halfens, R.J.G.2    Fischer, J.E.3    Dassen, T.4
  • 58
    • 33845658747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand Nurses Organisation (NZNO)., Wellington, NZ
    • New Zealand Nurses Organisation (NZNO). (2010). Code of Ethics. Wellington, NZ. Retrieved from www.nzno.org.nz/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=t6vd 5nIYak4%3D.
    • (2010) Code of Ethics
  • 59
    • 0032253684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital nurses' perceptions of the ethical dilemma of their work setting
    • Olson, L. (1998). Hospital nurses' perceptions of the ethical dilemma of their work setting. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 30(4), 345-349.
    • (1998) Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Olson, L.1
  • 61
    • 77953507056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero tolerance and violence in services for people with mental health needs
    • Paterson, B., Miller, G., Leadbetter, D., & Bowie, V. (2008). Zero tolerance and violence in services for people with mental health needs. Mental Health Practice, 11(8), 26-31.
    • (2008) Mental Health Practice , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 26-31
    • Paterson, B.1    Miller, G.2    Leadbetter, D.3    Bowie, V.4
  • 63
    • 0030337733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multinational study of psychiatric nursing staffs' beliefs and concerns about work safety and patient assault
    • Poster, E. C. (1996). A multinational study of psychiatric nursing staffs' beliefs and concerns about work safety and patient assault. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10, 365-373.
    • (1996) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.10 , pp. 365-373
    • Poster, E.C.1
  • 64
    • 0032057546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff assaults and injuries in a psychiatric hospital as a function of three attitudinal variables
    • Ray, C. & Subich, L. (1998). Staff assaults and injuries in a psychiatric hospital as a function of three attitudinal variables. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19, 277-289.
    • (1998) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.19 , pp. 277-289
    • Ray, C.1    Subich, L.2
  • 65
    • 33646371222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder following patient assaults among staff members of mental health hospitals: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Richter, D. & Berger, K. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder following patient assaults among staff members of mental health hospitals: A prospective longitudinal study. BMC Psychiatry, 6(15), 15-24.
    • (2006) BMC Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.15 , pp. 15-24
    • Richter, D.1    Berger, K.2
  • 66
    • 0034133196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and violence in healthcare professions
    • Rippon, T. J. (2000). Aggression and violence in healthcare professions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(2), 452-460.
    • (2000) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 452-460
    • Rippon, T.J.1
  • 68
    • 0141508053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff members' emotional reactions to aggressive and suicidal behavior of inpatients
    • Rossberg, J. I. & Friis, S. (2003). Staff members' emotional reactions to aggressive and suicidal behavior of inpatients. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1388-1394
    • (2003) Psychiatric Services , vol.54 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Rossberg, J.I.1    Friis, S.2
  • 71
    • 85026135077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace violence: A focus on verbal abuse and intent to leave the organization
    • Sofield, L. & Salmond, S. W. (2003). Workplace violence: A focus on verbal abuse and intent to leave the organization. Orthopaedic Nursing, 22(4), 274-283.
    • (2003) Orthopaedic Nursing , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-283
    • Sofield, L.1    Salmond, S.W.2
  • 72
    • 84906682133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric nurses in Saskatchewan: The effects of exposure to trauma and workplace aggression on posttraumatic stress disorder and cognitions
    • Stadnyk, B. L. (2012). Psychiatric nurses in Saskatchewan: The effects of exposure to trauma and workplace aggression on posttraumatic stress disorder and cognitions. The Sciences and Engineering, 72(11-B), 7065.
    • (2012) The Sciences and Engineering , vol.72 , Issue.11 B , pp. 7065
    • Stadnyk, B.L.1
  • 73
    • 43149086416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of swearing and its impact on mental health nursing practice
    • Stone, T. E. & Hazelton, M. (2008). An overview of swearing and its impact on mental health nursing practice. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 17(3), 208-214.
    • (2008) International Journal of Mental Health Nursing , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-214
    • Stone, T.E.1    Hazelton, M.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 85082164095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of secondary traumatic stress in workers dealing with traumatizing materials, victims and perpetrators
    • N. Tehrani (Ed.), New York, NY: Routledge
    • Tehrani, N. (2011a). Incidence of secondary traumatic stress in workers dealing with traumatizing materials, victims and perpetrators. In N. Tehrani (Ed.), Managing trauma in the workplace (pp. 100-114). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2011) Managing Trauma in the Workplace , pp. 100-114
    • Tehrani, N.1
  • 76
    • 84886923126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting employees at risk of developing secondary trauma and burn-out
    • N. Tehrani (Ed.), New York, NY: Routledge
    • Tehrani, N. (2011b). Supporting employees at risk of developing secondary trauma and burn-out. In N. Tehrani (Ed.), Managing trauma in the workplace (pp. 218-232). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2011) Managing Trauma in the Workplace , pp. 218-232
    • Tehrani, N.1
  • 77
    • 77950436638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support moderates outcome in a randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and (or) cognitive restructuring for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Thrasher, S., Power, M., Morant, N., Marks, I., & Dalgleish, T. (2010). Social support moderates outcome in a randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and (or) cognitive restructuring for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(3), 187-190.
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-190
    • Thrasher, S.1    Power, M.2    Morant, N.3    Marks, I.4    Dalgleish, T.5
  • 78
    • 16644393885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of individual characteristics on perceptions of collaboration in the work environment
    • Tschannen, D. (2004). The effect of individual characteristics on perceptions of collaboration in the work environment. Medsurg Nursing, 13(5), 312-318.
    • (2004) Medsurg Nursing , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 312-318
    • Tschannen, D.1
  • 79
    • 0141997164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-trauma symptoms in health workers following physical and verbal aggression
    • Walsh, B. R. & Clarke, E. (2003). Post-trauma symptoms in health workers following physical and verbal aggression. Work & Stress, 17(2), 170-181.
    • (2003) Work & Stress , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-181
    • Walsh, B.R.1    Clarke, E.2
  • 80
    • 84906698906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (n.d.) What is workplace violence?
    • World Health Organization (n.d). What is workplace violence? Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violenceinjury-prevention/injury/work9/en/index2.html.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.