Immigration controls and free movement in Europe

International Review of the Red Cross

Volumn 91, Issue 875, 2009, Pages 579-591

  Bigo, Didier ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906683163     PISSN: 18163831     EISSN: 16075889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1816383109990385     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. E. Guild and J. Niessen, The Developing Immigration and Asylum Policies of the European Union, Kluwer Law International, The Hague/London, 1996.
2. Didier and Elspeth Guild Bigo, La Mise à l'Ecart des Etrangers: Le Visa Schengen, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2003
3. Vendelin Hreblay, La libre circulation des personnes: les accords de Schengen, Politique d'aujourd'hui, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1994
4. Alexis Pauly (ed.) Schengen en panne, European Institute of Public Administration, Maastricht, 1994.
5. Didier Bigo, Polices en réseaux. L'expérience européenne, Presses de Sciences Po, Paris, 1996.
6. James Anderson and Liam O'Dowd, ‘Borders, border regions and territoriality: contradictory meanings, changing significance’, Regional Studies, Vol. 33, No. 7, 1999
7. Peter Andreas and Timothy Snyder (eds); The Wall around the West. States Borders and Immigration Controls in North America and Europe, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham/Boulder/New York/Oxford, 2000
8. Didier Bigo, ‘Criminalisation of “Migrants”: The Side Effect of the Will to Control the Frontiers and the Sovereign Illusion’, in Ryszard Cholewinski Barbara Bogusz, Adam Cygan and Erika Szyszczak (eds), Irregular Migration and Human Rights: Theoretical, European and International Perspectives, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2004
9. Stephen Castles, ‘Migration and Community Formation under Conditions of Globalization’, International Migration Review, Vol. 36, No. 4, 2002
10. Gustav Mohar and Maria-Elena Alcarz, ‘U.S. Border Controls: A Mexican Perspective’, in Peter Andreas and Timothy Snyder (eds), The Wall around the West. States Borders and Immigration Controls in North America and Europe, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham/Boulder/New York/Oxford, 2000.
11. See FRONTEX, General Report 2008, p. 12, available at http://www.frontex.europa.eu/gfx/frontex/files/ justyna/frontex_general_report_2008.pdf (visited 9 September 2009), which reports 175,000 instances of illegal border crossing into the EU in 2008, a 20% increase compared with the year before.
12. Carolina Kobelinsky and Chowra Makaremi, ‘Confinement des étrangers: technologies et acteurs’, Cultures et Conflits, No. 71, 2008.
13. Adopted by the Council of the European Union, 24 September 2008, available at http://register. consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st13/st13440.en08.pdf (visited on 10 August 2009).
14. See Julien Jeandesboz, An analysis of the Commission communications on future development of Frontex and the creation of a European border surveillance system (EUROSUR), Briefing Paper, European Parliament Directorate-General Internal Policies of the Union, Brussels, June 2008, available at http://www.libertysecurity.org/IMG/pdf_JeandesbozEN.pdf (visited 27 August 2009).
15. Three ‘pillars’ form the basic structure of the European Union: the first pillar corresponds to the three Communities (European Community, European Atomic Energy Community and the former European Coal and Steel Community); the second pillar is devoted to common foreign and security policy; the third is devoted to police and judicial Cooperation in criminal matters - see EUROPA, Glossary: Pillars of the European Union, available at http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/eu_pillars_en.htm (visited 9 September 2009).
16. Council of the European Union, Integrated Border Management; Strategy Deliberations, 13926/06, FRONT 207/COMIX 826, Brussels, 2006, p.3.
17. Didier Bigo, Laurent Bonelli and Thomas Deltombes, Au nom du 11 Septembre, les démocraties à l'épreuve de l'antiterrorisme, La Découverte, Paris, 2008
18. Didier Bigo and Anastassia Tsoukala, Terror, Liberty, Insecurity: Illiberal practices of liberal regimes, Liberty and security, Routledge, London, 2008.
19. Jérôme Valley, ‘Xénophobie de gouvernement, nationalisme d'Etat’, Cultures et Conflits, No. 69, 2008.
20. Arjun Appadurai, ‘Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization’, Public Culture, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1998.
21. Didier Bigo, ‘Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease’, Alternatives, No. 27, Supplement, 2002, pp. 63–92
22. Christina Boswell, ‘Migration control in Europe after 9/11: explaining the absence of securitization’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 45, No. 3, 2007, pp. 589–610.
23. Alessandro Dal Lago, Non-persone: l'esclusione dei migranti in una società globale, Interzone, Feltrinelli, Milan, 1999
24. A. Tsoukala, ‘The perception of the “other” and the integration of immigrants in Greece’, in A. Geddes and A. Favell (eds) The Politics of Belonging: Migrants and Minorities in Contemporary Europe, Ashgate, Aldershot/Brookfield/Singapore/Sydney, 1999.
25. Didier Bigo et al., The field of the EU internal security agencies, Cultures et Conflits, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2007.
26. A shorter version of this paper was published in the journal Migrations Société (Vol. 20, No. 116, 2008) under the title ‘Le «phagocytage» des questions de migration et de libre circulation en Europe par les enjeux de sécurite?’