Evaluation of policy environment for climate change adaptation in tourism

Tourism and Hospitality Research

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 201-225

  Wong, Emma ^a   Jiang, Min ^b   Klint, Louise Munk ^b   Dominey Howes, Dale ^c   Delacy, Terry ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

^b VICTORIA UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Climate change adaptation; policy environment analysis; South Pacific

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906675288     PISSN: 14673584     EISSN: 17429692     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1467358414524978     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. ADB (2009) (2009) Mainstreaming Climate Change in ADB Operations, Manila: ADB.
2. AusAID (2009) (2009) 09 Pacific Economic Survey, Canberra: AusAID.
3. Becken S, Clapcott R (2011) National tourism policy for climate change. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure & Events 3(1): 1–17.
4. Becken S, Hay JE (2007) Tourism and Climate Change: Risks and Opportunities, Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
5. Becken S, Hay JE (2012) Climate Change and Tourism: From Policy to Practice, London and New York: Routledge.
6. Buckley R (2012) Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research 39(2): 528–546.
7. Crocrombe R (2008) The South Pacific, Suva: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific.
8. DeLacy T, Lipman G (2010) GreenEarth.travel: Moving to carbon clean destinations. In: Scott C (ed) Tourism and the Implications of Climate Change, Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing, pp. 299–312.
9. Dodds R and Kelman I (2008) How climate change is considered in sustainable tourism policies: a case of the Mediterranean Islands of Malta and Mallorca. Tourism Review International 12(1): 57–70.
10. DOE (Department of Environment) Fiji (2007) (2007) Climate Change Policy, Suva: DOE.
11. DOE Fiji (2009) (2009) The National Capacity Self Assessment Project, Suva: DOE.
12. Dougherty JE, Pfaltzgraff Jr RL (1996) Contending Theories of International Relations, Boston: Addison-Wesley Education.
13. Dunn WN (2008) Public Policy Analysis, Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
14. Fiji Ministry of Tourism (2006) (2006) Adaptation to Climate Change in the Tourism Sector in the Fiji Islands, Suva: Fiji Ministry of Tourism.
15. Frankel J (1963) The Making of Foreign Policy, New York: Oxford University Press.
16. George AL, Bennett A (2005) Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences, Cambridge: MIT Press.
17. Gössling S, Hall CM, Peeters P et al., (2010) The future of tourism: Can tourism growth and climate policy be reconciled? A mitigation perspective. Tourism Recreation Research 35(2): 119–130.
18. Government of Fiji (2012) (2012) Republic of Fiji National Climate Change Policy, Suva: Government of the Republic of Fiji and Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
19. Government of Fiji (no date) About Fiji. Available at: www.fiji.gov.fj (accessed 18 September 2010).
20. Government of Samoa (2007) Implementing Samoa’s Urgent Climate Change Adaptation Priorities in Coastal Management. Document obtained via MNRE Samoa.
21. Government of Samoa (2010). Home. Available at: http://www.govt.ws/index.html (accessed 10 January 2010).
22. Government of Samoa (2012) National Tourism Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for Samoa 2012–2017. Document obtained via STA Samoa.
23. Government of Samoa and UNDP (2008) (2008) Country Programme Action Plan 2008–2012, Apia: Government of Samoa.
24. Government of Vanuatu (2006) (2006) Priorities and Actional Agenda 2006–2015, Port Vila: Ministry of Finance and Economic Management.
25. Government of Vanuatu (2010) Government of Vanuatu. Available at: www.governmentofvanuatu.gov.vu (accessed 16 March 2010).
26. Hall PA (1986) Governing the Economy: The Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
27. Hall CM (2011a) Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: From first- and second-order to third-order change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19(4–5): 649–671.
28. Hall CM (2011b) A typology of governance and its implications for tourism policy analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19(4–5): 437–457.
29. Hamilton JM, Maddison DJ, Tol RSJ (2005) Effects of climate change on international tourism. Climate Research 29: 245–254.
30. Harrison D, Prasad B (2013) The contribution of tourism to the development of Fiji Islands and other Pacific Island Countries. In: Tisdell C (ed) Handbook of Tourism Economics, Singapore: World Scientific, pp. 741–761.
31. Henson R (2008) The Rough Guide to Climate Change, London: Rough Guides Ltd.
32. Heywood A (2004) Political Theory, 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
33. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007) Glossary of terms used in the IPCC fourth assessment synthesis report. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_appendix.pdf (accessed 20 July 2011).
34. Jones A, Phillips M (2011) Introduction – Disappearing destinations: Current issues, challenges and polemics. In: Jones A, Phillips M (eds) Disappearing Destinations – Climate Change and Future Challenges for Coastal Tourism, Wallingford: CABI.
35. Jopp R, DeLacy T and Mair J (2010) Developing a framework for regional destination adaptation to climate change. Current Issues in Tourism 13(6): 591–605.
36. Klint LM, Jiang M, Law A et al., (2012a) Dive tourism in Luganville, Vanuatu: Shocks, stressors, and vulnerability to climate change. Tourism in Marine Environments 8(1/2): 91–109.
37. Klint LM, Wong E, Jiang M et al., (2012b) Climate change adaptation in the Pacific Island tourism sector: Analysing the policy environment in Vanuatu. Current Issues in Tourism 15(3): 247–274.
38. Kooiman J (2003) Governing as Governance, London: Sage.
39. Krasner SD (1982) Regimes and the limits of realism. In: Krasner SD (ed) International Regimes, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 355–368.
40. Kvale S (1996) Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
41. Lerche CO, Said A (1963) Concepts of International Politics, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
42. Lincoln YS, Guba EG (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry, Beverly Hills: Sage.
43. Lowndes V (2010) The institutional approach. In: Marsh D, Stoker G (eds) Theory and Methods in Political Science, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 60–79.
44. March JG, Olsen JP (1989) Rediscovering Institutions, New York: Free Press.
45. March JG, Olsen JP (2006) Elaborating the “new institutionalism”. In: Rhodes RAW, Binder S, Rockman B (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–21.
46. Michel D (2010) The policy challenges. In: Michel D, Pandya A (eds) Coastal Zones and Climate Change, Washington DC: Henry L. Stimson Center, pp. 87–94.
47. MNRE (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment) Samoa (2007a) (2007a) Climate Risk Profile for Samoa, Apia: MNRE.
48. MNRE Samoa (2007b) (2007b) National Policy of Combating Climate Change, Apia: MNRE.
49. MNRE Samoa (2008) (2008) National Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy, Apia: MNRE.
50. MOF (Ministry of Finance) Samoa (2008) (2008) Strategy for the Development of Samoa 2008–2012, Apia: MOF.
51. MOF Samoa (2011) (2011) Strategic Programme for Climate Resilience, Apia: MOF.
52. NAB (National Advisory Board on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction) Vanuatu (2012) What is NAB? Available at: www.nab.vu (accessed 19 January 2014).
53. NTT (National Adaptation Programme of Action Task Team) (2005) (2005) National Adaptation Programme of Action, Samoa, Apia: MNRE.
54. OECD/UNEP (2011) (2011) Climate Change and Tourism Policy in OECD Countries, Paris: OECD.
55. Parliament of Fiji (no date) About parliament. Available at: www.parliament.gov.fj/about/index.aspx (accessed 16 September 2010).
56. Parliament of Vanuatu (2009) Parliament of Vanuatu. Available at: www.parliament.gov.vu/index.html (accessed 22 March 2010).
57. Peters BG (1999) Institutional Theory in Political Science, London: Pinter.
58. Peters BG, Pierre J (2001) Developments in intergovernmental relations. Policy & Politics 29(2): 131–135.
59. Salganik MJ, Heckathorn DD (2004) Sampling and estimation in hidden populations using respondent-driven sampling. Sociological Methodology 34(1): 193–239.
60. Samoa-Australia Partnership for Development (2009) Priority Number 5: Climate Change. Initial Implementation Strategy. Document obtained via MNRE Samoa.
61. Scheyvens R, Momsen J (2008) Tourism in Small Island States: From vulnerability to strengths. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(5): 491–510.
62. Scott D, Becken S (2010) Adapting to climate change and climate policy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(3): 283–295.
63. Scott D, De Freitas C, Matzarakis A (2009) Adaptation in the tourism and recreation sector. In: Ebi KL, Burton I (eds) Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 171–194.
64. Scott D, Hall CM, Gössling S (2012) Tourism and Climate Change – Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation, Abingdon: Routledge.
65. Simpson MC, Gössling S, Scott D et al., (2008) Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector: Frameworks, Tools and Practices, Paris: UNEP.
66. Snyder RC, Bruck HW, Sapin B (1963) Foreign Policy Decision-Making, New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
67. SPTO (South Pacific Travel) (2007) South Pacific Action Strategy for Green Tourism. Prepared by TRIP Consultants.
68. STA (Samoa Tourism Authority) (2012) About us. Available at: www.samoatourismauthority.com/about-us/ (accessed 15 August 2012).
69. (STCRC) Sustainable Tourism CRC (2009) The Impacts of Climate Change on Australian Tourism Destinations: Developing Adaptation and Response Strategies. Gold Coast: Sustainable Tourism CRC.
70. STDC (Sustainable Tourism Development Consortium) (2007) Fiji Tourism Development Plan 2007–2016. Suva: DOT.
71. Stoker G, Marsh D (2010) Introduction. In: Marsh D, Stoker G (eds) Theory and Methods in Political Science, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1–12.
72. Taylor S, Bogdan R (1998) Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
73. The People of Vanuatu (1980) (1980) Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu – Consolidated Edition 2006, Vanuatu: The Republic of Vanuatu.
74. UNDP (2004) (2004) Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change: Developing Strategies, Policies and Measures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
75. UNESCAP (no date) Local Government in Asia and the Pacific: A comparative study – Country Paper: Fiji. Available at: www.unescap.org/huset/lgstudy/country/fiji/fiji.html (accessed 29 September 2010).
76. UNFCCC (1992). Full text of the convention. Available at: http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1350.php (accessed 10 June 2010).
77. UNFCCC (2005) (2005) Climate Change, Small Island Developing States, Bonn, Germany: UNFCCC.
78. UNFCCC (2006) (2006) Technologies for Adaptation to Climate Change, Bonn, Germany: UNFCCC.
79. UNFCCC (2010) National reports. Available at: http://unfccc.int/national_reports/items/1408.php (accessed 10 January 2010).
80. UNWTO, UNEP and WMO (2008) (2008) Climate Change and Tourism: Responding to Global Challenges, Madrid: UNWTO.
81. Vanuatu Hotels and Resorts Association (VHRA) (2012) Homepage. Available at: http://www.vanuatuhotelsandresorts association.com (accessed 29 August 2012).
82. Vanuatu Island Bungalows and Tourism Association (VIBTA) (2012) Homepage. Available at: http://www.vanuatuislandtravel. com.vu/About-Us.htm (accessed 29 August 2012).
83. Vanuatu National Statistics Office (2007) 2004 Visitor Survey Report. Port Vila: Author.
84. Wedderburn S (2010) Samoa Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience – Joint Mission Terms of Reference. Document obtained via MNRE Samoa.
85. Wong EPY, DeLacy T, Jiang M (2012a) Climate change adaptation in tourism in the South Pacific – Potential contribution of public-private partnerships. Tourism Management Perspectives 4: 136–144.
86. Wong EPY, Jiang M, Klint L et al., (2012b) Policy environment for the tourism sector’s adaptation to climate change in the South Pacific. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 8(1–2): 52–71.
87. Woodside AG (2010) Case Study Research, Bradford: Emerald Group.