What do we know about the substitution effect in transnational terrorism?

Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements and Failures

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 119-137

  Enders, Walter ^a   Sandler, Todd ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906628863     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203500972     Document Type: Chapter

References (15)

1. Paul Wilkinson, Terrorism and the Liberal State (London: Macmillan, 1986).
2. Bruce Hoffman, 'The Confluence of International and Domestic Trends in Terrorism', Terrorism and Political Violence, 9/2 (1997), pp. 1-15.
3. Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism(New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).
4. Mark Juergensmeyer, 'Terror mandated by God', Terrorism and Political Violence, 9 (1997), pp. 16-23.
5. See Peter Chalk, 'The Liberal Democratic Response to Terrorism', Terrorism and Political Violence, 7/4 (1995), pp. 10-44
6. Richard Clutterbuck, 'Keeping Track of Terrorists after 1992', Terrorism and Political Violence, 4 (1992), pp. 301-6
7. Albert Jongman, 'Trends in International and Domestic Terrorism in Western Europe 1968-1988', Terrorism and Political Violence, 4 (1992), pp. 26-76.
8. Philip Wilcox, Jr, 'The Western Alliance and the Challenge of Combating Terrorism', Terrorism and Political Violence, 9 (1997), pp. 1-7.
9. See Hoffman, 'Confluence of International and Domestic Trends'; and Hoffman, Inside Terrorism.
10. William Landes, 'An Economic Study of US Aircraft Skyjackings, 1961-1976', Journal of Law and Economics, 21/1 (1978), pp. 1-31.
11. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler, 'The Effectiveness of Anti-Terrorism Policies: Vector-Autoregression-Intervention Analysis', American Political Science Review, 87/4 (1993), pp. 829-44.
12. See Todd Sandler and Harvey Lapan, 'The Calculus of Dissent: An Analysis of Terrorists' Choice of Targets', Synthese, 76/2 (1988), pp. 245-61.
13. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler, 'Is Transnational Terrorism Becoming More Threatening?', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44/3 (2000), pp. 307-32.
14. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler, 'Transnational Terrorism in the Post-Cold War Era', International Studies Quarterly, 43/1 (1999), pp. 145-67.
15. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler, 'Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970-99: Alternative Time Series Estimates', International Studies Quarterly (forthcoming).