The politics of the female body: Postcolonial women writers of the third world

The Politics of the Female Body: Postcolonial Women Writers of the Third World

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-291

  Katrak, Ketu H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84906588096     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (385)

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123. Mohanty et al., eds. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism, Introduction.
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131. Maithreyi Krishnaraj, ed. Feminism: Indian Debates 1990 (Bombay: Research Centre, SNDT Women's University, 1990);
132. Krishnaraj, ed. Evolving New Methodologies in Research on Women's Studies.
133. Filomena Steady, "African Feminism: A Worldwide Perspective", in Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, Sharon Harley, and Andrea B. Rushing, eds. Women in Africa and the African Diaspora (Washington D. C.: Three Continents Press, 1987), 3-24.
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137. Hazel Carby, "White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood", in The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain (London: Hutchinson, 1982), 212-235.
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144. Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume I: An Introduction, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage Books, 1980).
145. Irene Diamond and Lee Quinby, eds. Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on Resistance (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1988)
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147. Helen Tiffin, "Postcolonialism, Post-Modernism and the Rehabilitation of Postcolonial History", in The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 23, 1(1988), 169-181.
148. R. Radhakrishnan, "Toward an Effective Intellectual: Foucault or Gramsci?" in his text, Diasporic Mediations, 27-61.
149. Frederic Jameson, "Third World Literature in an Era of Multinational Capitalism", in Social Text, 15(Fall 1986), 65-88
150. Aijaz Ahmad, "Jameson's Rhetoric of Otherness and the 'National Allegory'", in Social Text, 17(Fall 1987), 3-27.
151. Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures (London: Verso, 1992).
152. Chandra T. Mohanty, "Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses", in Boundary 2, 12, 3(Spring/Fall 1984), 333-358.
153. Wole Soyinka, "The Critic and Society: Barthes, Leftocracy, and Other Mythologies", in Soyinka, Art, Dialogue and Outrage, 146-178.
154. Alexander and Mohanty, eds. Feminist Genealogies, xli.
155. Mohanty et al., eds. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism; Mohanty, Feminism without Borders;
156. Schenck and Benstock, eds. Life/Lines;
157. Michele Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist-Feminist Analysis (London: Verso, 1980);
158. Amrita Basu, Two Faces of Protest: Contrasting Modes of Women's Activism in India (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992);
159. Ilina Sen, A Space Within the Struggle: Women's Participation in Peoples' Movements (New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1990).
160. Kumari Jayawardena, "Women and Myths of Colonialism", The Bunting Institute Colloquium, Radcliffe College, January 13, 1988, typescript, 1-20.
161. Uma Chakravarti and Kum Kum Roy, "Breaking Out of Invisibility: Rewriting the History of Women in Ancient India", in S. Jay Kleinberg, ed. Retrieving Women's History: Changing Perceptions of the Role of Women in Politics and Society (Oxford [England], New York, Berg, Paris: Unesco Press, 1988), 319-337.
162. Romila Thapar, "Traditions Versus Misconceptions." Interview with Madhu Kishwar and Ruth Vanita in Manushi, 42, 3(1987), 2-14.
163. Foucault, The History of Sexuality, 94.
164. Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, trans. by Constance Farrington (New York: Grove Press, 1961, repr. 1977), 57.
165. Kumari Jayawardena, Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World (London: Zed Books, 1986), Introduction.
166. Lucille Mathurin, The Rebel Woman in the British West Indies During Slavery (Kingston: The Institute of Jamaica, 1975).
167. Mathurin, "Women Field Workers in Jamaica during Slavery", The 1986 Elsa Goveia Memorial Lecture (Mona: University of West Indies, 1986);
168. Barbara Bush, Slave Women in Caribbean Society 1650-1838 (London and Bloomington: Heinemann and Indiana University Press, 1990);
169. Marcia Wright, Strategies of Slaves and Women: Life-Stories from East/Central Africa (London: James Currey, New York: Lillian Barber, 1993).
170. Bryan Edwards, "The History of the West Indies", in Richard Price, ed. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973, repr. 1979), 230-248.
171. Mavis Campbell, The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655-1776: A History of Resistance, Collaboration, and Betrayal (Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990).
172. Elsa Goveia, Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands at the Ed of the Eighteenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965).
173. Orlando Patterson, The Sociology of Slavery: An Analysis of the Origins, Development, and Structure of Negro Slave Society in Jamaica (London: MacGibbon and Kee, 1967).
174. Pat Ellis, ed. Women of the Caribbean (London: Zed Press, 1986);
175. James Millette, Society and Politics in Colonial Trinidad (London: Zed Press, 1970, repr. 1985);
176. Campbell, The Maroons of Jamaica;
177. Bush, Slave Women in Caribbean Society.
178. Christine Qunta, ed. Women in Southern Africa (London: Allison and Busby, 1987);
179. David Lan, Guns and Rain: Guerillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe (London: J. Currey; Berkeley, University of California Press, 1985);
180. T. O. Ranger, Revolt in Southern Rhodesia 1896-7: A Study in African Resistance (London: Heinemann, 1967).
181. Lorna Goodison, I Am Becoming My Mother (London and Port-of-Spain: New Beacon Books, 1986), 44-45.
182. Ranger, Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, xvii-xviii.
183. Irene Staunton, Mothers of the Revolution: The War Experiences of Thirty Zimbabwean Women (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990)
184. Bennetta Jules-Rosette, "Privilege Without Power: Women in African Cults and Churches", in Terborg-Penn et al., Women in Africa and the African Diaspora, 99-119.
185. Barrett, Women's Oppression Today, 9.
186. Judith Van Allen, "'Aba Riots' or Igbo 'Women's War'? Ideology, Stratification, and the Invisibility of Women", in Nancy J. Hafkin and Edna G. Bay, eds. Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976), 59-85
187. Talwar Oldenburg, "Lifestyle as Resistance: The Case of the Courtesans of Lucknow, India", in Feminist Studies, 16, 2, (Summer 1990), 259-288.
188. Buchi Emecheta, The Joys of Motherhood (New York: G. Braziller, 1979).
189. Sangari and Vaid, eds. Recasting Women, Introduction.
190. Kumari Jayawardena, "Women, Social Reform and Nationalism in India", in Jayawardena, Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World.
191. S. J. Joshi, trans.from Marathi by Asha Damle, Anandi Gopal (Calcutta: Stree, 1992).
192. Madhu Kishwar, "Gandhi on Women", in Economic and Political Weekly, 20, 40(October 5, 1985), 1691-1702.
193. Sangari and Vaid, eds. Recasting Women, Introduction.
194. Clark et al., Antifeminism in the Academy.
195. Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth.
196. Andrew Parker, Mary Russo, Doris Sommer, and Patricia Yaeger, eds. Nationalisms and Sexualities (New York and London: Routledge, 1992).
197. "Indian Nationalism, Gandhian 'Satyagraha' and Representations of Female Sexuality", 395-406
198. Frantz Fanon, Studies in a Dying Colonialism, trans. By H. Chevalier (London: Earthscan Publications, 1959, repr. 1989).
199. B. Marie Perinbam, "The Parrot and the Phoenix: Frantz Fanon's View of the West Indian and Algerian Woman", in Savacou, 13, (1977), 7-13.
200. The Location of Culture (London and New York: Routledge, 1994).
201. Malek Alloula, The Colonial Harem, trans. by Myrna and Wald Godzich (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986).
202. Joan V. Bondurant, Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958, repr. 1988), 7.
203. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? (Zed Press: United Nations Library, 1986), 151.
204. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth (New York: Dover Publications, 1983).
205. Bondurant, Conquest of Violence, 18.
206. Sudhir Kakar, "Gandhi and Women", in Intimate Relations: Exploring Indian Sexuality (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988), 85-128.
207. Pat Caplan, "Celibacy as a Solution? Mahatma Gandhi and Brahmacharya", in Caplan, ed. The Cultural Construction of Sexuality, 271-295.
208. Gandhi, Collected Works, 15(Ahmedabad: Navjivan Trust, 1982), 291.
209. Harijan, December 2, 1931
210. Collected Works, 70, 381.
211. Young India, June 11, 1925
212. Collected Works, 27, 219-220.
213. Jayawardena, Feminism and Nationalism, 95.
214. John Stuart Mill's "The Subjection of Women", in John M. Robson, ed. Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, 21(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984), 261-340
215. Kishwar et al., eds. In Search of Answers.
216. Gandhi and Shah, The Issues at Stake
217. Gail Omvedt, We Will Smash This Prison: Indian Women in Struggle (London: Zed Books, 1980).
218. Suresht Renjen Bald, "From Satyartha Prakash to Manushi: An Overview of the Women's Movement in India." University of Michigan, Working Paper no. 23, April 1983, 18 pages.
219. Young India, May 21, 1931;
220. Collected Works, 46, 189.
221. Sangari and Vaid, Recasting Women;
222. Bina Agarwal, ed. Structures of Patriarchy;
223. Gandhi and Shah, The Issues at Stake, among others. Feminist magazines like Manushi: A Journal of Women and Society (In English and Hindi) and Stree Sangarsh (English) provide a forum for written expression and sharing of activist strategies.
224. Kishwar et al., eds. In Search of Answers;
225. Katherine Mayo, Mother India (London: Jonathan Cape, 1927).
226. Mary Daly, Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Women's Liberation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1973).
227. Chiekh Hamidou Kane, Ambiguous Adventure (New York: Walker, 1963).
228. Homi Bhabha, "Of Mimicry and Men: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse", in Frederick Cooper and Ann Laura Stoler, eds. Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 152-160.
229. Bhabha, The Location of Culture.
230. Philip, She Tries Her Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks, 11.
231. Jug Suraiya, "The Chips Are Down for Post-modern Hindi", in The Times of India, June 19, 1990.
232. Claire Robertson, "Women's Education and Class Formation in Africa, 1950-1980", in Claire Robertson and Iris Berger, eds. Women and Class in Africa (New York and London: Africana Publishing, 1986), 92-113.
233. A. A. Saakane, The Colonial Legacy in Caribbean Literature (New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1987);
234. George J. Sefa Dei, Schooling and Education in Africa: The Case of Ghana (New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2004);
235. H. E. Newsum, Class, Language, and Education (New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990).
236. A. Babs Fafunwa, "African Education in Perspective", in A. Babs Fafunwa and J. U. Aisiku, eds. Education in Africa: A Comparative Survey (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1982), 9-27.
237. Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart (London: Heinemann, 1958).
238. Helen Kitchen, ed. The Educated African (New York: Praeger, 1962), 135.
239. Onyerisara Ukeje and J. U. Aisiku, "Education in Nigeria", in Fafunwa and Aisiku, eds. Education in Africa.
240. C. S. Lakshmi, "Walking Erect with an Unfaltering Gaze: The Educated Woman in Modern Tamil Literature", in Karuna Chanana, ed. Socialisation, Education And Women: Explorations In Gender Identity (Hyderabad: Orient Longman Limited, 1988), 273-281
241. T. K. Pillai and K. Rajeswari, Readings in Women's Education (Kodaikanal: Mother Theresa Women's University, n. d.).
242. Merle Hodge, Crick Crack, Monkey (London: Heinemann, 1970).
243. Bessie Head, Maru (London: Heinemann, 1971);
244. Erna Brodber, Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home (London and Port of Spain: New Beacon Books, 1980).
245. Brodber's study Perceptions of Caribbean Women: Towards a Documentation of Stereotypes with an introduction by Merle Hodge (Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados, 1982).
246. Ama Ata Aidoo, No Sweetness Here (London: Longman, 1970), 1-7.
247. Meenakshi Mukherjee, "Dancing Dogs and Bears", in Manushi, 4(1979-1980), 63-65.
248. Gauri Viswanathan, "English in a Literate Society", in Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, ed. The Lie of the Land: English Literary Studies in India (Delhi, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 29-41.
249. Head, The Collector of Treasures, 76-80.
250. A. N. Basu, ed. Indian Education in Parliamentary Papers, Part I (Bombay and Calcutta: Asia Publishing House, 1952).
251. Svati Joshi, ed. Rethinking English: The Cultural Politics of Literature, Language and Pedagogy in India (New Delhi: Trianka, 1991);
252. D. J. Palmer, The Rise of English Studies: An Account of the Study of English Language and Literature from its Origins to the Making of the Oxford English School (London: Oxford University Press, 1965).
253. "The Rise of English" in Terry Eagleton's Literary Theory: An Introduction (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983).
254. Achebe, Things Fall Apart.
255. Hafkin and Bay, eds. Women in Africa;
256. Robertson and Berger, eds. Women and Class in Africa.
257. Carl C. Campbell, Colony and Nation: A Short History of Education in Trinidad and Tobagao 1834-1986 (Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 1992).
258. Hubert Devonish, Language and Liberation: Creole Language Politics in the Caribbean (London: Karia Press, 1986).
259. Head, The Collector of Treasures, 103.
260. Viswanathan, Masks of Conquest, 64.
261. Viswanathan, "Currying Favor", in Social Text, 19-20(Fall 1988), 85-104.
262. Manju Dalmia, "Derozio: English Teacher", in Rajan, ed. The Lie of the Land, 42-62.
263. Attia Hosain, Sunlight on a Broken Column (London: Penguin Books, 1961);
264. Kamala Markandaya, Two Virgins: A Novel (New York: John Day Co., 1973).
265. Leela Dube, "Socialisation of Hindu Girls in Patrilineal India", Leela Dube and Rajni Palriwala, eds. Structures and Strategies: Women, Work and Family (New Delhi, Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications, 1990).
266. Merle Hodge, "We Are All Activists: An Interview with Merle Hodge", Callaloo, 41 (Fall 1989)
267. Kathleen M. Balutansky, Callaloo, 41(Fall 1989), 651-662.
268. Rhoda Reddock, Women, Labour and Politics in Trinidad and Tobago: A History (London, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Zed Books, 1994).
269. Ruby King and Mike Morrissey, Images in Print: Bias and Prejudice in Caribbean Textbooks (Mona, Jamaica: UWI, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988).
270. Joan French, "Colonial Policy Towards Women After the 1938 Uprising: The Case of Jamaica", The Hague: Institute of Social Studies, Working Paper 7, 37.
271. Cry, the Peacock (Delhi: Orient Paperbacks, 1980, repr. 1983)
272. Eunice De Souza, "Mrs. Hermione Gonsalvez", in Fix (Bombay: Newground, 1979).
273. Goveia, Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands at the End of the Eighteenth Century, 10.
274. Edward Kamau Brathwaite, The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971), 307.
275. Wide Sargasso Sea (New York: Norton, 1966)
276. "The Fourth Stage", in Soyinka's Myth, Literature and the African World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976, repr. 1990).
277. Wole Soyinka and Modern Tragedy: A Study of Dramatic Theory and Practice (Westport and London: Greenwood Press, 1986)
278. Bessie Head, "Social and Political Pressures that Shape Literatures in South Africa", in World Literature Written in English, 18, 1(1979), 20-26.
279. Isaac Shapera, The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa (London: Humanities Press, 1930), 178-179.
280. Ketu H. Katrak, "From Paulina to Dikeledi: The Philosophical and Political Vision of Bessie Head's Protagonists", in Ba Shiru 12:2(1987), 26-35.
281. Evelyn O'Callaghan, "Erna Brodber", in Daryl C. Dance, ed. Fifty Caribbean Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook (New York, Westport, London: Greenwood Press, 1986), 71-82, quote on 75.
282. Cliff, "If I Could Write this in Fire, I Would Write This in Fire", 72.
283. Katrak, Wole Soyinka and Modern Tragedy.
284. Kamala Das, My Story (New Delhi: Sterling Paperbacks, 1977);
285. Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea;
286. Efua Sutherland, Edufa (London: Longman Drumbeat, 1967).
287. Lata Mani, "Contentious Traditions: The Debate on Sati in Colonial India", in Sangari and Vaid, eds. Recasting Women, 88-126.
288. Buchi Emecheta, The Bride Price (New York: G. Braziller, 1976).
289. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983, repr. 1992).
290. Benedict Andersen, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983).
291. Karen Sacks, Sisters and Wives: The Past and Future of Sexual Equality (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982).
292. Maria Cutrufelli, Women of Africa: Roots of Oppression (London: Zed Books, 1983), 41.
293. Buchi Emecheta, The Slave Girl (New York: G. Braziller, 1977).
294. Josna Rege's text, Colonial Karma (Palgrave, Macmillan, 2004)
295. Kamala Das, "The Old Playhouse", in The Old Playhouse and Other Poems (Madras: Orient Longman, 1973), 1.
296. The Laws of Manu, trans. Wendy Doniger (London: Penguin, 1991), 55.
297. Kishwar et al., eds. In Search of Answers, 54-55.
298. Christine Obbo, African Women: Their Struggle for Economic Independence (London: Zed Press, 1980), 33.
299. Maria Mies, Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale (London: Zed Press, 1986), 145.
300. Barrett, Women's Oppression Today, 10.
301. Agnes Flavia, My Story⋯ Our Story of Rebuilding Broken Lives (Bombay: Majlish, 1990).
302. The "Ignoble Servility" of Pati Parmeswar-Towards Equality for Women, The Lawyer's Collective, December 1988;
303. Nandita Hakar, Demystification of Law for Women (New Delhi: Lancaster Press, 1986).
304. Madhu Kishwar, "Dowry- To Ensure her Happiness or to Disinherit her?" in Manushi (May/June 1986).
305. Mala Sen, Death by Fire: Sati, Dowry Death and Female Infanticide in Modern India (New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2001).
306. Lauretta Ngcobo, "African Motherhood-Myth and Reality", in Petersen and Wastberg, eds. Criticism and Ideology, 140-149.
307. "Review Essay on Expression: Women's Cultural Festival", The Independent (Bombay), May 29, 1990, 7.
308. Exploring Selfhood-Women and Theatre (Bombay: SNDT Women's University, n. d.).
309. Vibhuti Patel, "Emergence and Proliferation of the Autonomous Women's Organizations in India"
310. Wole Soyinka, Collected Plays, 2 (London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
311. Efua Sutherland, The Marriage of Anansewa (London: Longman Drumbeat, 1975).
312. Lata Mani's book, Contentious Traditions.
313. Betty Potash, ed. Widows in African Societies: Choices and Constraints (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986).
314. Prema Karanth, Phaniyamma, trans. T. Niranjana (New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1989).
315. Zakia Pathak and Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, "Shahbano", in Judith Butler and Joan W. Scott, eds. Feminists Theorize the Political (New York and London: Routledge, 1992), 257-279.
316. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's "Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography", in Ranajit Guha, ed. Subaltern Studies IV: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985), 330-363.
317. Madhu Kishwar, "Pro Women or Anti Muslim? The Shahbano Controversy", Manushi, 32 (1986) 4-13
318. Minu Jain, "Curious Role Reversal", The Sunday Observer (January 24, 1988).
319. Ruth Vanita and Saleem Kidwai, eds. Same-Sex Love in India: Readings from Literature and History (London: Palgrave, 2000; New Delhi: Macmillan India, 2001).
320. Ruth Vanita, ed. Queering India: Same Sex Love and Eroticism in Indian Culture and Society (New York and London: Routledge, 2002).
321. Urvashi Vaid, Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation (New York and London: Anchor Doubleday, 1995).
322. Bessie Head, A Question of Power (London: Heinemann, 1974, repr. 1979).
323. Barrett, Women's Oppression Today, 9.
324. Kamene Okonjo's essay, "The Dual-Sex Political System in Operation: IgboWomen and Community Politics in Midwestern Nigeria", in Hafkin and Bay, eds. Women in Africa, 45-58.
325. Ifi Amadiume, Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society (London: Zed Books, 1987);
326. Obioma Nnaemeka, ed. The Politics of (M) othering: Womanhood, Identity, and Resistance in African Literature (New York and London: Routledge, 1997);
327. Susheila Nasta, ed. Motherlands: Black Women's Writing from Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia (New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1992).
328. Aidoo, No Sweetness Here.
329. Buchi Emecheta, Second Class Citizen (New York: George Braziller, 1975).
330. Alice Walker, "A Writer Because of, Not In Spite of, Her Children", Ms. Magazine (January 1976), 40, 106.
331. The New York Times Book Review, January 22, 1989, 1.
332. Flora Nwapa, Idu (London: Heinemann, 1976).
333. Bessie Head, When Rain Clouds Gather (London: Heinemann, 1987, 1968).
334. Goodison, I Am Becoming My Mother, 7.
335. Goodison, I Am Becoming My Mother, 47.
336. Emecheta, The Joys of Motherhood.
337. Kamala Markandaya, Nectar in a Sieve (New York: Signet, New American Library, 1982
338. Ama Ata Aidoo, "To Be A Woman", in Morgan, ed. Sisterhood is Global, 258-265
339. Barbara B. Brown, "Women in Botswana", in Jane L. Parpart, ed. Women and Development in Africa: Comparative Perspectives (New York and London: University Press of America, 1989), 257-278.
340. MacKenzie, "Short Fiction in the Making", 17.
341. The Hindustan Times, October 28, 1987.
342. Edward Kamau Brathwaite, "Kumina: The Spirit of African Survival in Jamaica", in Jamaica Journal, 42 (September 1978);
343. Maureen Warner Lewis, The Nkuyu: Spirit Messengers of the Kumina (Mona, Jamaica: Savacou Publications, 1977).
344. Erna Brodber, Abandonment of Children in Jamaica (Institute of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1974), 1.
345. Olive Senior, "Bright Thursdays", in Olive Senior, Summer Lightning and Other Stories (Trinidad and Jamaica: Longman Caribbean Ltd., 1986), 36-53.
346. Balutansky, "We Are All Activists: An Interview with Merle Hodge", Callaloo, 655.
347. Merle Hodge, "The Shadow of the Whip: A Comment on Male-Female Relations in the Caribbean", in Orde Coombs, ed. Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean (New York: Anchor Books, 1974), 111-118.
348. Head, A Question of Power (1974);
349. Das, My Story (1976).
350. Bessie Head, "Witchcraft", Ms. Magazine (May 1975), 72-73.
351. Adetokunbo Pearse, "Apartheid and Madness: Bessie Head's A Question of Power", in Kunapipi, 5, 2(1983), 81.
352. Sabala and Kranti, My Body is Mine, ed. Mira Sadgopal (Pune: Satpahik Mudran, 1995).
353. Kamaxi C. Swatija, We and Our Fertility (Bombay: Research Centre for Women's Studies, SNDT, 1990).
354. Patricia Jeffrey, Roger Jeffrey, and Andres Lyon, eds. Labour Pains and Labour Power: Women and Childbearing in India (London and New Jersey: Zed Books; Delhi: Manohar, 1989), 140.
355. Research Staff, A Lesser Child: Girl Child in India (Bombay: Research Centre for Women's Studies [RCWS], SNDT Women's University, 1990, repr. 1991), 71.
356. Designing Family Research: A Model. Focus on Girl Child (Bombay: RCWS, SNDT Women's University, 1990).
357. Nikhat Kazmi, "The Plight of the Girl Child", in The Times of India, March 9, 1990.
358. Shailaja Bajpai, "The Lesser Sex", in The Indian Express, October 28, 1990.
359. Malini Karkal and Divya Pandey, Studies on Women and Population (Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1989), 35.
360. Nachiketa Desai, "Born to Die", in The Indian Post, October 7, 1988, 5.
361. Mildred Hill-Lubin's "The Grandmother in African and African-American Literature", in Davies and Graves, Ngambika, 257-270.
362. Anita Desai, Fire on the Mountain (New York: Penguin, 1981).
363. G. S. Balarama Gupta, "Anita Desai", in Ramesh K. Srivastava, ed. Perspectives on Anita Desai (Ghaziabad: Vimal Prakashan, 1984), 184-188.
364. Denis Wood, The Power of Maps (New York and London: The Guilford Press, 1992);
365. Doreen Massey, Space, Place, and Gender (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994);
366. Alison Blunt and Gillian Rose, eds. Writing Women and Space: Colonial and Postcolonial Geographies (New York and London: The Guilford Press, 1994).
367. Homi Bhabha, ed. Nation and Narration (London and New York: Routledge, 1990).
368. The Interpreter of Maladies (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999).
369. Rajini Srikanth, The Idea of America: South Asian American Literature (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004);
370. Sunaina Maira, Desis in the House: Indian American Youth Culture in New York City (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002);
371. Uma Narayan, Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third World Feminism (New York and London: Routledge, 1997);
372. Keya Ganguly, States of Exception: Everyday Life and Postcolonial Identity (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2001);
373. May Joseph, Nomadic Identities: The Performance of Citizenship (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)
374. Diaspora and Immigration, Special Issue ed. V. Y. Mudimbe with Sabina Engel.
375. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 98, 1 and 2 (Winter/Spring, 1999);
376. Arif Dirlik, Postmodernity's Histories: The Past as Legacy and Project (New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2000);
377. Linda McDowell, Gender, Identity and Place: Understanding Feminist Geographies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999);
378. Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation (New York: Routledge, 1992).
379. Michel Foucault, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1972, repr. 1980), 63-77.
380. Frederic Jameson and Masao Miyoshi, eds. The Cultures of Globalization (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1998);
381. Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins, eds. Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling beyond the Nation (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1998).
382. Teresa De Lauretis, ed. Feminist Studies, Critical Studies (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986).
383. Walter Ong, Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London and New York: Methuen, 1982).
384. Rosaura Sanchez, Chicano Discourses: Socio-Historical Perspectives (Rowley, MA: Newbury Publishers, 1983), 10.
385. Barbara Harlow, Barred: Women, Writing, and Political Detention (Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, Published by the University Press of New England, 1992).