Mental health in a multi-ethnic society: A multidisciplinary handbook: Second edition

Mental Health in a Multi-Ethnic Society: A Multidisciplinary Handbook: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-299

  Fernando, Suman ^a,b   Keating, Frank ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

^b LONDON METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906526688     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203895535     Document Type: Book

References (377)

1. The 1990 Trust (2005) London NHS Organisations Race Equality Schemes - Headline Review 2005, London: The 1990 Trust.
2. Aakster, C.W. (1986) 'Concepts in alternative medicine', Social Science and Medicine, 22: 265-273.
3. Abel, K., Buscewicz, M., Davison, S., Johnson, S. and Staples, E. (eds) (1996) Planning Community Mental Health Services for Women, London: Routledge.
4. Acupuncture Research Resource Centre (2002) Depression, Anxiety and Acupuncture. The Evidence for Effectiveness, London: British Acupuncture Council (BacC). Available: http://www.acupuncture.org.uk (accessed 20 September 2007).
5. Akbar, N. (1996) Breaking the Chains of Psychological Slavery, Tallahassee, FL: Mind Productions.
6. Ali, S. (2003) Mixed-race, Post-race: Gender, New Ethnicities and Cultural Practices, Oxford and New York: Berg.
7. Alleyne, A. (2004a) 'Race-specific workplace stress', Counselling and Psychotherapy Journal, 15(8): 30-33.
8. Alleyne, A. (2004b) 'The internal oppressor and black identity wounding', Counselling and Psychotherapy Journal, 15(10): 48-50.
9. Alleyne, A. (2005) 'The internal oppressor - the veiled companion of external racial oppression', The Psychotherapist, 26: 10-13.
10. Allport, G. (1954) The Nature of Prejudice, New York: Doubleday.
11. Amin, K., Drew, D., Fosam, B., Gillborn, D. and Demack, S. (1999) Black and Ethnic Minority Young People and Educational Disadvantage, London: Runnymede Trust.
12. Amnesty International (2006) Amnesty International Report 2006: The State of the World's Human Rights, London: Amnesty International.
13. Anonymous (1999) 'Unanswered questions - a user's perspective', in K. Bhui and D. Olajide (eds) Mental Health Service Provision in a Multi- Ethnic Society, London: Saunders, pp. 11-20.
14. Aponte, J.E., Rivers, R.Y. and Wohl, J. (1995) Psychological Interventions and Cultural Diversity, Boston and London: Allyn and Bacon.
15. Appiah, L. and Chunilal, N. (1999) Examining School Exclusions. Runnymede Trust Briefing Paper December 1999, London: Runnymede Trust.
16. Arskey, H., O'Malley, L., Baldwin, S., Harris, J., Newbronner, E., Hare, P. and Mason, A. (2002) Services to Support Carers of People with Mental Health Problems: Overview Report, York: Social Policy Research Unit, University of York.
17. Ash, B. (2003) Working with Women Prisoners, London: HM Prison Services.
18. Atkin, K. and Rollings, J. (1996) 'Informal care in Asian and Afro/ Caribbean communities: a literature review', British Journal of Social Work, 22: 405-418.
19. Audit Commission (2003) Journey to Race Equality: Delivering Improved Services to Local Communities, London: Audit Commission.
20. Bach, G.R. (1985) The Inner Enemy: How to Fight Fair with Yourself, New York: Berkley Publishing Group.
21. Bagley, C. and Coard, B. (1975) 'Cultural knowledge and rejection of ethnic identity in West Indian children in London', in G. Verma and C. Bagley (eds) Race and Education across Cultures, London: Heinemann, pp. 322-331.
22. Bakhsh, Q. (2007) Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health Care: Implications for South Asians in Waltham Forest, London: Qalb Centre.
23. Bakhsh, Q., Ahmed, Y., Yunus, S. and Mir, S. (2004) Breaking Taboos: A Community Led Research Project Exploring Perceptions, Experiences and Attitudes of Drug Use among the Pakistani Community in Waltham Forest, London: Qalb Centre and Community Safety Team, London Borough of Waltham Forest.
24. Bakhsh, Q. and Sparks, D. (2006) Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health - A Seminar Report, London: Qalb Centre and London Borough of Waltham Forest.
25. Banton, M. and Harwood, J. (1975) The Race Concept, London: David and Charles.
26. Barclay, G., Munley, A. and Munton, T. (2005) Race and the Criminal Justice System. An Overview to the Complete Statistics 2003-4, London: Criminal Justice System Race Unit. Available: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk (accessed 20 September 2007).
27. Barker, P. and Stevenson, C. (2000) The Construction of Power and Authority in Psychiatry, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
28. Begum, N. (2006) Doing it for Themselves: Participation and Black and Minority Ethnic Service Users, London: Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE).
29. Bernal, M. (1987) Black Athena. The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilisation, vol. 1, London: Free Association.
30. Berthoud, R. and Beishon, S. (1997) 'People, families and households', in T. Modood, R. Berthoud, J. Lakey, P. Smith, V. Satnam and S. Beishon (eds) Ethnic Minorities in Britain. Diversity and Disadvantage, London: Policy Studies Institute, pp. 18-59.
31. Bertram, M. (2002)' ''User involvement'' and MH: critical reflections on critical issues'. Available: http://www.psychminded.co.uk (accessed 15 December 2002).
32. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture, New York and London: Routledge.
33. Bhavnani, R., Mirza, H.S. and Meetoo, V. (2005) Tackling the Roots of Racism: Lessons for Success, Bristol: Policy Press.
34. Bhugra, D. and Desai, M. (2003) 'Attempted suicide in South Asian women', Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 8: 418-423.
35. Bhui, K. (1997) 'London's ethnic minorities and the provision of mental health services', in S. Johnson, R. Ramsay, G. Thornicroft, L. Brooks, P. Leliott, E. Peck, H. Smith, D. Chisholm, B. Audinini, M. Knapp and D. Goldberg (eds) London's Mental Health: The Report to the King's Fund London Commission, London: King's Fund, pp. 143-166.
36. Bhui, K. (2002) Racism and Mental Health: Prejudice and Suffering, London: Jessica Kingsley.
37. Biehal, N., Clayden, J., Stein, M. and Wade, J. (1995) Moving On: Young People and Leaving Care Schemes, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
38. Bion, W. (1967) 'Attacks on linking', International Journal of Psycho- Analysis, 30: 308-315.
39. Bird, L. (1999) The Fundamental Facts: All the Latest Facts and Figures on Mental Illness, London: Mental Health Foundation.
40. Birtwistle, T. (2002) Modernising Mental Health Services: Inspection of Mental Health Services, London: Department of Health.
41. Black, K. and Shillitoe, R. (1997) 'Developing mental health services sensitive to women's needs', British Journal of Health Care Management, 3(10): 27-29.
42. Black Women's Mental Health Project (BWMHP) (1999) National Newsletter, London: WMHP.
43. Bohm, D. (1990) 'On meaning, purpose and exploration in dialogue' (edited with permission from tapes of an August 1990 conversation). Available: http://www.david-bohm.net/dialogue/dialogue_exploration. html (accessed 2 September 2007).
44. Bojer, M., Knuth, M., Magner, C., McKay, E. and Roehl, H. (2006) Mapping Dialogue: A Research Project Profiling Dialogue Tools and Processes for Social Change. A Report Commissioned by German Technical Co-operation, Johannesburg, South Africa: Pioneers of Change Associates. Available: http://pioneersofchange.net (accessed 2 September 2007).
45. Brown, C. and Lawton, J. (1992) Training for Equality: A Study of Race Relations and Equal Opportunities Training, London: Policy Studies Institute.
46. Browne, D. (1997) Black People and Sectioning. The Black Experience of Detention under the Civil Sections of the Mental Health Act, London: Little Rock Publishing.
47. Burnett, A. and Fassil, Y. (2002) Meeting the Health Needs of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK: An Information and Resource Pack for Health Workers, London: London Directorate for Health and Social Care/ Department of Health.
48. Burnett, A. and Rhys Jones, D. (2006) 'Health care for asylum seekers. Rapid response', British Medical Journal online, 4 August. Available: http://www.bmj.com (accessed 6 August 2006).
49. Butler, P. and Kousoulou, D. (2006) Women at Risk: The Mental Health of Women in Contact with the Judicial System, London: London Development Centre (LDC) and Care Services Improvement Partnership (CSIP).
50. Campbell, D. (2006) 'Low IQs are Africa's curse, says lecturer', Observer, 5 November. Available: http://observer.guardian.co.uk (accessed 29 January 2007).
51. Campbell, P. (2001) 'The role of users in psychiatric services in service development - influence not power', Psychiatric Bulletin, 25: 87-88.
52. Cantle, T. (2005) Community Cohesion. A New Framework for Race and Diversity, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
53. Care Services Improvement Partnership (CSIP) (2005) Count Me In, London: Commission for Health Care Audit and Inspection.
54. Care Services Improvement Partnership (CSIP) (2007) Available: http//www.mhchoice.csip.org.uk (accessed 20 September 2007).
55. Care Services Improvement Partnership (CSIP) and National Institute for Mental Health in England (NIMHE) (2005) Choices in Mental Health. National Service Framework Autumn Assessment 2005, London: Department of Health.
56. Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004, London: The Stationery Office.
57. Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
58. Carmichael, S. and Hamilton, C. (1967) Black Power, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
59. Carothers, J.C. (1951) 'Frontal lobe function and the African', Journal of Mental Science, 97: 12-48.
60. Carothers, J.C. (1953) The African Mind in Health and Disease. A Study in Ethnopsychiatry, WHO Monograph Series No. 17, Geneva: World Health Organization.
61. Cartwright, S.A. (1851) 'Report on the diseases and physical peculiarities of the Negro race', New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, May,691-715. Reprinted in A.C. Caplan, H.T. Engelhardt and J.J. McCartney (eds) (1981) Concepts of Health and Disease, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
62. Casciani, D. (2004) 'Islamophobia pervades UK - report', BBC News, 2 June. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk (accessed 29 January 2007).
63. Castel, R. (1988) The Regulation of Madness, Berkeley: University of California Press.
64. Census (2001a) Resident Population Estimates for Local Authorities, All Persons, June 2003 (for total population). London: Office for National Statistics. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001 (accessed 15 October 2006).
65. Census (2001b) Ethnicity: Population Size. London: Office for National Statistics. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001 (accessed 22 August 2006).
66. Census (2001c) Supplement to the National Report for England and Wales and Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales, London: Office for National Statistics. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001 (accessed 10 July 2007).
67. Chand, A. (2000) 'Over representation of black children in child protection system: possible causes, consequences and solutions', Child and Family Social Work, 5(1): 67-77.
68. Chantler, K. (2002) 'The invisibility of black women in mental health services', Mental Health Review, 7(1): 22.
69. Chantler, K., Bashir, C., Chew-Graham, C., Burman, E. and Batsleer, J. (2002) 'South Asian women, psychological distress and self harm: lessons for primary care trusts', Health and Social Care in the Community, 10(5): 339-347.
70. Charities Bill (2004). Available: http://www.publications.parliament.uk (accessed 15 September 2007).
71. Clay, L. (2007) 'Breaking the moods that can fuel depression,' East End Life, 16-22 April, p. 6.
72. Clements, L. (2004) 'Keynote Review: Carers - the sympathy and services stereotype', British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32(1): 6-8.
73. Cobbs, P. and Grier, W. (1968) Black Rage, New York: Basic Books.
74. Coid, J., Kahtan, N., Gault, S. and Jarman, B. (2000) 'Ethnic differences in admission to secure forensic psychiatric services', British Journal of Psychiatry, 181: 473-480.
75. Collett, P. and Cook, T. (2000) Diversity UK: A Study on Managing Diversity in the UK, Oxford: Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.
76. Commission for Racial Equality (2000) Strengthening the Race Relations Act. CRE general guidance document, London: Commission for Racial Equality.
77. Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) (2002) Code of Practice on the Duty to Promote Racial Equality, London: Commission for Racial Equality.
78. Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) (2006) The Race Equality Duty. Specific Duties - Public Authorities: Selecting Trainers. Available: http://www.cre.gov.uk/duty/training_select.html (accessed May 2006).
79. Cook, D. (2002) 'Consultation for a process for change? Engaging users and communities in the process', Social Policy and Administration, 36(5): 516-531.
80. Cornah, D. (2006) Impact of Spirituality on Mental Health, London: Mental Health Foundation.
81. Cowan, C. (2001) 'The mental health of Chinese people in Britain: an update on current literature', Journal of Mental Health, 10(5): 501-511.
82. Cowan, R. (2004) 'Young Muslims ''made scapegoats'' in stop and search. Figures soar under new anti-terror laws', Guardian, 3 July, p. 8.
83. Cox, J. (2001) 'Commentary: Institutional racism in British psychiatry', Psychiatric Bulletin, 25: 248-249.
84. Crawford, M. (2001) 'Involving service users in the development of psychiatric services - no longer an option', Psychiatric Bulletin, 25: 84-86.
85. Crawford, M.J., Rutter, D., Manley, C., Weaver, T., Bhui, K., Fulop, N. and Tyrer, P. (2002) 'Systematic review of involving patients in the planning and development of health care', British Medical Journal, 325: 1263-1265.
86. Cross, T., Brazen, B., Dennis, K. and Isaacs, M. (1989) Towards a Culturally Competent System of Care, vol. 1, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Child Development Center.
87. Culley, L. (1996) 'A critique of multiculturalism in health care: the challenge for nurse education', Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23: 564-570.
88. Dalal, F. (2004) Race, Colour and the Process of Racialization - New Perspectives from Group Analysis, Psychoanalysis and Sociology, London: Jessica Kingsley.
89. D'Ardenne, P. and Mahtani, A. (1999) Transcultural Counselling in Action, 2nd edn, London: Sage Publications.
90. Darwin, C. (1871) The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, vol. 1, London: John Murray.
91. Davis, M., Erel, U. and Gumbrell, R. (2003) RITU Project Work Package 1: National Report on the UK, London: London Metropolitan University, Working Lives Institute.
92. Day, L.E. (1995) 'The pitfalls of diversity training', Training and Development, 49(12): 25-29.
93. Deegan, P.E. (1988) 'Recovery: the lived experience of rehabilitation', Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 11(4): 11-19.
94. Department for Education and Skills (DfES) (2005) Ethnicity and Educa-tion. The Evidence on Minority Ethnic Pupils. Research Topic Paper: RTP01-05, Nottingham: DfES Publications.
95. Department of Health (1997) Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation, London: Department of Health.
96. Department of Health (1998) 'Frank Dobson outlines Third Way for mental health', press release, 29 July (reference no. 98/311). Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 10 April 2006).
97. Department of Health (1999a) National Service Framework for Mental Health. Modern Standards and Service Models, London: Department of Health.
98. Department of Health (1999b) Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983. Proposals for Consultation, London: The Stationery Office.
99. Department of Health (1999c) Review of Mental Health Act 1983. Report of Expert Committee (Chair: Genevra Richardson), London: Department of Health.
100. Department of Health (2000a) The NHS Plan, London: Department of Health.
101. Department of Health (2000b) Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983. Summary of Consultation Responses, London: Department of Health.
102. Department of Health (2001) The Journey to Recovery - the Government's Vision for Mental Health Care, London: Department of Health.
103. Department of Health (2002a) Draft Mental Health Bill. London: The Stationery Office. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 10 August 2007).
104. Department of Health (2002b) National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England, London: Department of Health.
105. Department of Health (2002c) Women's Mental Health: Into the Mainstream, London: Department of Health.
106. Department of Health (2003) Delivering Race Equality: A Framework for Action, London: Department of Health.
107. Department of Health (2004a) Choosing Health: Making Healthy Choices Easier, Public Health White Paper. Cm 6374. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 7 February 2007).
108. Department of Health (2004b) Draft Mental Health Bill, London: The Stationery Office. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 10 August 2007).
109. Department of Health (2005a) Agenda for Change: NHS Terms and Conditions of Service Handbook, London: Department of Health.
110. Department of Health (2005b) Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health Care: An Action Plan for Reform Inside and Outside Services and The Government's Response to the Independent Inquiry into the Death of David Bennett, London: Department of Health.
111. Department of Health (2005c) Government Response to the Report of the Joint Committee on the Draft Mental Health Bill 2004, London: The Stationery Office.
112. Department of Health (2006a) The Mental Health Bill 2006: Briefing sheets on key policy areas. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 31 March 2007).
113. Department of Health (2006b) 'Mental Health Bill and related documents'. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed 2 July 2007).
114. Department of Health (2006c) Our Health, Our Care, Our Say: A New Direction for Community Services, London: Department of Health. http://www.library.nhs.uk/healthmanagement (accessed 27 January 2007).
115. Department of Health and Home Office (1994) Review of Health and Social Services for Mentally Disordered Offenders and Others Requiring Similar Services (Chairman: Dr John Reed), vol. 6, Race, Gender and Equal Opportunities, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
116. DeRosa, P. (2001) Social Change or Status Quo? Approaches to Diversity Training, Randolph, MA: Change Works Consulting. Available: http://www.changeworksconsulting.org (accessed 25 September 2005).
117. Dobzhansky, T. (1971) 'Race equality', in R.H. Osborne (ed.) The Biological and Social Meaning of Race, San Francisco: Freeman, pp. 13-24.
118. Double, D. (2005) 'Paradigm shift in psychiatry', in S. Ramon and J.E. Williams (eds) Mental Health at the Crossroads. The Promise of the Psychosocial Approach, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 65-79.
119. Down, J.L.M. (1866) 'Observations on an ethnic classification of idiots', Lectures and Reports from the London Hospital for 1866, reprinted in C. Thompson (ed.) The Origins of Modern Psychiatry, Chichester: Wiley, 1987, pp. 15-18.
120. Duffy, D., Ryan, T. and Purdy, R. (2003) Preventing Suicide: A Toolkit for Mental Health Services, London: National Institute for Mental Health in England (NIMHE).
121. Dyer, R. (1997) White: Essays on Race and Culture, London: Routledge.
122. Edge, D., Baker, D. and Rogers, A. (2004) 'Perinatal depression among black Caribbean women', Health and Social Care in the Community, 12(5): 430-438.
123. Editorial (2001) 'Inside our changing land', in Race in Britain, Special Edition, Observer, 25 November, p. 1.
124. Eisenberg, L. (2000) 'Is psychiatry more mindful or brainier than it was a decade ago?', British Journal of Psychiatry, 176: 1-5.
125. Eleftheriadou, Z. (1994) Transcultural Counselling, London: Central Book Publishing.
126. Ellis, J. and Latif, S. (2006) Capacity Building: Lessons from a Pilot Programme with Black and Minority Ethnic Voluntary and Community Organisation, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
127. 'Equalities for All' Best Value Review Team (2002) 'Equalities for All ' Review Stage 3 - Final Report, London: Greater London Authority, Metropolitan Police Authority/Metropolitan Police Service, London Development Agency, Transport for London, London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority.
128. Ethnos Research and Consultancy (2005) Citizenship and Belonging: What is Britishness? A research study. London: Commission for Racial Equality. Available: http://www.cre.gov.uk/downloads/what_is_britishness.pdf (accessed July 2007).
129. Ethnos Research and Consultancy (2006) The Decline of Britishness. A research study, London: Commission for Racial Equality. Available: http://www.cre.gov.uk/downloads/decline_of_britishness.pdf (accessed July 2007).
130. European Convention on Human Rights (1950) Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available: http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html (accessed 30 September 2007).
131. Eze, E.C. (1997) Race and the Enlightenment. A Reader, Cambridge, MA and Oxford: Blackwell.
132. Fanon, F. (1952) Peau Noire, Masques Blancs, Paris: Editions de Seuil. Trans. C.L. Markmann, Black Skin, White Masks, New York: Grove Press, 1967 (paperback edn, London: Pluto Press, 1986).
133. Farrar, M. (2000) PMS Pilots under the NHS (Primary Care) Act 1997 - A Comprehensive Guide, 3rd edn, London: NHS Primary Care Executive.
134. Fateh, T., Islam, N., Khan, F., Ko, C., Lee, M., Malik, R. and Krause, IB. (2002) 'Can talking about culture be therapeutic?', in K. Dwivedi (ed.) Meeting the Needs of Ethnic Minority Children II, London: Routledge, pp. 130-150.
135. Fernando, S. (1988) Race and Culture in Psychiatry, London: Croom Helm (paperback edn, London: Routledge, 1989).
136. Fernando, S. (2002) Mental Health, Race and Culture, 2nd edn, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
137. Fernando, S. (2003) Cultural Diversity, Mental Health and Psychiatry. The Struggle against Racism, Hove and New York: Brunner-Routledge.
138. Fernando, S. (2005) 'Multicultural mental health services. Projects for minority ethnic communities in England', Transcultural Psychiatry, 42(3): 420-436.
139. Fernando, S. (2006) 'Blowing in the wind', Openmind, 137: 24-25.
140. Fernando, S. (2007a) 'From ''whole systems change'' to no change', Openmind, 143: 25.
141. Fernando, S. (2007b) 'Spirituality across cultures', in M.E. Coyte, P. Gilbert and V. Nicholls (eds) Spirituality, Values and Mental Health: Jewels for the Journey, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 59-66.
142. Fernando, S., Ndegwa, D. and Wilson, M. (1998) Forensic Psychiatry, Race and Culture, London: Routledge.
143. Ferns, P. (2005) A Holistic Approach to Black and Minority Ethnic Mental Health. The Letting Through Light Training Pack, Brighton: Pavilion Publishing.
144. Frager, R. (1999) The Sufi Psychology of Growth, Balance and Harmony, Wheaton, IL: Quest Books.
145. Frazer, S. (2005) The Government Agenda on Engagement and Innovation, London: Community Links. Available: http//www.community-links.org (accessed 5 September 2007).
146. Freire, P. (1970) Pedagogy of the Oppressed, New York: Continuum.
147. Freud, S. (1915) 'Thoughts for the times on war and death', Imago, 4(1): 1-21. Trans. J. Strachey, in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 14, London: Hogarth, pp. 273-300.
148. Freud, S. (1930) 'Civilization and its discontents'. Trans. J. Riviere, 1961, in J. Strachey (ed.) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 21, London: Hogarth, pp. 57-145.
149. Furedi, F. (2001) 'How sociology imagined ''mixed race'' ', in D. Parker and M. Song (eds) Rethinking 'Mixed Race', London: Pluto Press, pp. 23-41.
150. Gall, S.H., Atkinson, J., Elliot, L. and Johansen, R. (2003) 'Supporting carers of people diagnosed with schizophrenia: evaluating nurse practice following training', Journal of Advanced Nursing, 41(3): 295-305.
151. Gillborn, D. and Mirza, H. (2000) Educational Inequality - Mapping Race, Class and Gender - Synthesis of Research Evidence, London: Ofsted.
152. Gilman, S.L. (1985) Difference and Pathology. Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race and Madness, Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
153. Goering, P. (1997) Review of Best Practices in Mental Health Reform, Ottawa: Health Canada.
154. Gorman, G. (1995) 'Qalb', Openmind, 76: 19.
155. Gottesman, I.I. (1991) Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origins of Madness, New York: Freeman.
156. Granville-Chapman, C. (2004) Harm on Removal, London: Medical Foundation.
157. Gray, P. (1999) 'Voluntary organisations' perspective on mental health needs', in D. Bhugra and V. Bahl (eds) Ethnicity: An Agenda for Mental Health, London: Gaskell, pp. 202-210.
158. Greater London Authority (2003) Into the Mainstream. Equalities within the Greater London Authority, London: Greater London Authority.
159. Green, E.M. (1914) 'Psychoses among Negroes - a comparative study', Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorder, 41: 697-708.
160. Gregg, J. (2004) 'Letter to the editor', Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(900): 36 (para. 5).
161. Griffith, J., Jochum, V. and Wilding, K. (2006) Voluntary Sector Strategic Analysis 2006/7, London: National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO).
162. Griggs, I. (2006) 'Institutionally racist', The Independent on Sunday, 10 December, pp. 8-11.
163. Grimston, J. (2007) 'Mixed-race Britons to become biggest minority', The Sunday Times, 21 January. Available: http://www.timesonline.co.uk (accessed 28 January 2007).
164. Grotberg, E. (1995) 'The international resilience project: research and application', in Emily Miao (ed.) Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Convention of ICP: Cross-cultural Encounters, Taipei, Taiwan: General Innovation Service (GIS).
165. Hall, G.S. (1904) Adolescence: Its Psychology and its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education, vol. II, New York: D. Appleton.
166. Hall, P. (2006) 'Failed asylum seekers and health care', British Medical Journal, 333: 109-110.
167. Halliday, F. (1999) 'Islamophobia reconsidered', Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(5): 892-902.
168. Handy, C. (1993) Understanding Organizations, 4th edn, London: Penguin Books.
169. Hansen, F. (2003) 'Diversity's business case doesn't add up (Diversity on Trial)', Workforce, 82(4): 28.
170. Hanvey, C. and Philpot, T. (1996) Sweet Charity: The Role and Workings of Voluntary Organisations, London: Routledge.
171. Health and Social Care Advisory Service (2005) Making a Real Difference: Strengthening Service User and Carer Involvement in NIMHE, Leeds: National Institute for Mental Health in England.
172. Health and Social Care Information Centre (2005) National Quality and Outcomes Framework Statistics for England 2004/05, London: Health and Social Care Information Centre.
173. Healthcare Commission (2005) Count Me In: Results of a National Census of Inpatients and Facilities in England and Wales, London: Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection. Available: http://www.healthcarecommission.org.uk (accessed 28 June 2007).
174. Healthcare Commission (2007) Count Me In: Results of a National Census of Inpatients in Mental Health Hospitals and Facilities in England and Wales, London: Healthcare Commission, Mental Health Act Commission and Care Services Improvement Partnership/National Institute for Mental Health in England.
175. Hodge, J.L. and Struckmann, D.K. (1975) 'Some components of the western dualist tradition', in J.L. Hodge, D.K. Struckmann and L.D. Trost (eds) Cultural Bases of Racism and Group Oppression, Berkeley, CA: Two Riders Press, pp. 122-195.
176. Hollins, S. and Moodley, P. (2006) 'Racism and mental health'. Rapid response to paper by Singh and Burns (2006). Available: http://www.bmj.com (accessed 12 September 2007).
177. Home Department (1999) The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry. Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny, London: The Stationery Office.
178. Home Office (1981) The Brixton Disorders 10-12 April 1981. Report of an Inquiry by the Rt. Hon. The Lord Scarman. Cmnd 8427. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
179. Home Office (1996) Race and the Criminal Justice System, London: Home Office.
180. Home Office (2001) New Laws for a Successful Multi-Racial Britain: Consultation Paper on the Implementation of the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000, London: Home Office.
181. Hood, R. (1992) Race and Sentencing. A Study in the Crown Court, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
182. Hooks, b. (1989) Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black, Boston, MA: South End Press.
183. Hooks, b. (1996) Killing Rage: Ending Racism, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
184. House of Lords (2005) Joint Committee on the Draft Mental Health Bill, London: The Stationery Office.
185. Howitt, D. and Owusu-Bempah, J. (eds) (1994) The Racism of Psychology. Time for Change, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
186. Human Rights Act (1998) London: The Stationery Office.
187. Husband, C. (1982)' ''Race'', the continuity of a concept', in C. Husband (ed.) Race in Britain. Continuity and Change, London: Hutchinson, pp. 11-23.
188. Ibrahim, F. (2003) 'Bollywood and beyond', Openmind, 120: 20.
189. Identity Cards Bill (2004) Available: http://www.publications.parliament. uk (accessed 15 September 2007).
190. Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Bill (2005) Available: http://www.publications.parliament.uk (accessed 15 September 2007).
191. Independent Review Team (2001) Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team Chaired by Ted Cantle, London: Home Office.
192. Ingleby, D. (2004) Critical Psychiatry. The Politics of Mental Health, 2nd edn, London: Free Association.
193. International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP) (2000) The Persistence and Mutation of Racism, Geneva: International Council of Human Rights Policy.
194. International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP) (2002) Human Rights after September 11, Versoix: International Council on Human Rights Policy.
195. International Labour Organisation/United Nations (1999) The Evaluation of Anti-discrimination Training Activities in the United Kingdom, Geneva: International Labour Organisation/United Nations.
196. Jones, J.S. (1981) 'How different are human races?', Nature, 293: 188-190.
197. Jones, M. (1968) Social Psychiatry in Practice, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
198. Jones, R., Ramsden, N. and Tuck, S. (2003) Reaching Multicultural Britain - The Black and Minority Ethnic Community and Fundraising in the Top Charities, London: Development Agency.
199. Jung, C.G. (1930) 'Your Negroid and Indian behaviour', Forum, 83(4): 193-199.
200. Kakar, S. (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors. A Psychological Inquiry into India and its Healing Tradition, London: Unwin Paperbacks.
201. Karpf, A. (1988) 'Why we get bad health by media', Guardian, 11 May, p. 21.
202. Katz, J. (1978) White Awareness: Handbook for Anti-racist Training, Norman: Oklahoma University Press.
203. Kavanagh, K., Duncan-McConnell, D., Greenwood, K., Trivedi, P. and Wykes, T. (2003) 'Educating in-patients about their medication - is it worth it?', Journal of Mental Health, 12(1): 71-80.
204. Keating, F. (2002) 'Black-led initiatives in mental health: an overview', Research Policy and Planning, 20(2): 9-20.
205. Keating, F. (2005) 4 Sight Mellow Drama: An Evaluation of Theatre as a Medium of Race Equality Training, London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.
206. Keating, F. (2006) 'Breaking the spiral of oppression: racism and race equality in the MH system', Mental Health Today: A Handbook, Brighton: Pavilion Publishing.
207. Keating, F., Robertson, D., McCulloch, A. and Francis, E. (2002) Breaking the Circles of Fear. A Review of the Relationship between Mental Health Services and African and Caribbean Communities, London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.
208. Kennedy, H. (2004) Just Law. The Changing Face of Justice - and Why It Matters To Us All, London: Chatto and Windus.
209. Killaspy, H., Dalton, J., McNicholas, S. and Johnson, S. (2000) 'Drayton Park, an alternative to hospital admission for women in acute mental health crisis', Psychiatric Bulletin, 24: 101-104.
210. Kirmayer, L. (2006) 'Culture and psychotherapy in a Creolizing world', Transcultural Psychiatry, 43(2): 163-168.
211. Kloos, B. (2005). 'Creating new possibilities for promoting liberation, wellbeing, and recovery: learning from experiences of psychiatric consumers/ survivors', in G. Nelson and I. Prilleltensky (eds) Community Psychology: In Pursuit of Well-being and Liberation, London: Macmillan, pp. 426-447.
212. Knowles, C. (1991) 'AfroCaribbeans and schizophrenia: how does psy-chiatry deal with issues of race, culture and ethnicity?' Journal of Social Policy, 20(2): 173-190.
213. Kohut, H. (1997) The Restoration of the Self, New York: International Universities Press.
214. Krause, I-B. and Miller, A.C. (1995) 'Culture and family therapy', in S. Fernando (ed.) Mental Health in a Multi-ethnic Society: A Multidisciplinary Handbook, London: Routledge, pp. 148-171.
215. Lago, C. (1996) Race, Culture and Counselling, Buckingham: Open University Press.
216. Lambo, A. (1969) 'Traditional African cultures and Western medicine', in F.N.L. Poynter (ed.) Medicine and Culture, London: Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, pp. 201-210.
217. Lasch-Quinn, E. (2001) Race Experts: How Racial Etiquette, Sensitivity Training and New Age Therapy Hijacked the Civil Rights Revolution, New York and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
218. Lees, S. (2002) 'Gender, ethnicity and vulnerability in young women in local authority care', British Journal of Social Work, 32(7): 907-922.
219. Leff, J. (1973) 'Culture and the differentiation of emotional states', British Journal of Psychiatry, 123: 299-306.
220. Leff, J. (1981) Psychiatry around the Globe. A Transcultural View, New York: Marcel Dekker.
221. Leighton, A.H. and Hughes, J.M. (1961) 'Culture as causative of mental disorder', Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 39(3): 446-470.
222. Leppard, D. (2006) 'Race chief warns of ghetto crisis', The Sunday Times Online, 18 September, pp. 1-3. Available: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,2087-1785773,00.html (accessed 29 November 2006).
223. Lester, H. and Gask, L. (2006) 'Delivering medical care for patients with serious mental illness or promoting a collaborative model of recovery?' British Journal of Psychiatry, 188: 401-402.
224. Li, P.L., Logan, S., Yee, L. and Ng, S. (1999) 'Barriers to meeting the mental health needs of the Chinese community', Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21(1): 74-80.
225. Linnett, P. (1999) 'Thoughts on ''user involvement'' ', Openmind, 98: 18-20.
226. Lipsky, S. (1987) Internalised Racism, Seattle: Rational Island Publishers.
227. Little, A. (1975) 'The educational achievement of ethnic minority children in London schools', in G. Verma and C. Bagley (eds) Race and Education across Cultures, London: Heinemann, pp. 48-69.
228. Littlewood, R. and Lipsedge, M. (1989) Aliens and Alienists. Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry, London: Unwin Hyman.
229. Lloyd, K. and Fuller, E. (2002) 'Use of services', in K. Sparton and J. Nazroo (eds) Ethnic Minority Psychiatric Illness Rates in the Community (Empiric), London: Policy Studies Institute, pp. 101-115.
230. Local and Regional Government Research Unit (2003) Research Summary. Evaluation of the Long-term Impact of the Best Value Regime, London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
231. Lombroso, C. (1871) L'uomo bianco e l'uomo di colore: letture sull 'origine e varietaâ delle razze umane (White Man and the Coloured Man: Observations on the Origin and Variety of the Human Race), Padua.
232. Lombroso, C. (1911) Crime: Its Causes and Remedies. Trans. H.P. Horton, London: Heinemann.
233. Lorde, A. (1984) Sister Outsider, Trumansburg, NY: Cross Press.
234. Lowe, F. (2006) 'Containing persecutory anxiety: child and adolescent mental health services and black and minority ethnic communities', Journal of Social Work Practice, 20(1): 5-25.
235. Luthra, M. and Oakley, R. (1991) Combating Racism through Training: A Review of Approaches to Race Training in Organisations. Policy paper in Ethnic Relations, No. 22, Coventry: Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations.
236. McGovern, D. and Cope, R. (1987) 'The compulsory detention of males of different ethnic groups, with special reference to offender patients', British Journal of Psychiatry, 150: 505-512.
237. McKenzie, K. (2007) 'Being black in Britain is bad for your health', Guardian, 2 April. Available: http://society.guardian.co.uk/socialcare/comment/0,2048216,00.html (accessed 28 June 2007).
238. Mahtani, A. (2003) 'The rights of refugee clients to an appropriate and ethical psychological service', International Journal of Human Rights, 7(1): 40-57.
239. Malek, M. and Joughin, C. (1998) Mental Health Services for Minority Ethnic Children and Adolescents, London: Jessica Kingsley.
240. Malik, R. (1988) Report on service delivery of Asian counselling service. Unpublished document.
241. Mathes, E. (1981) 'Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a guide for living', Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 21: 69-72.
242. Maule, M., Trivedi, P., Wilson, A. and Dewan, V. (2007) 'A journey - with faith', in M.E. Coyte, P. Gilbert and V. Nicholls (eds) Spirituality, Values and Mental Health, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 89-101.
243. Medical Foundation (2003) Suicide in Asylum Seekers and Refugees - Medical Foundation Response to the Department of Health's Consultation Document National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England. Available: http://www.torturecare.org.uk (accessed 27 September 2007).
244. Mental Capacity Act (2005) London: The Stationery Office.
245. Mental Health Act (1983) London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
246. Mental Health Act (2007) (Chapter 12) London: The Stationery Office.
247. Mental Health Act Commission (1987) Second Biennial Report 1985-87, London: HMSO.
248. Mental Health Act Commission (1989) Third Biennial Report 1987-1989, London: HMSO.
249. Mental Health Act Commission (1991) Fourth Biennial Report 1989-1991, London: HMSO.
250. Mental Health Act Commission (2006) Count Me In: The National Mental Health and Ethnicity Census. 2005 Service User Survey, Nottingham: Mental Health Act Commission.
251. Mental Health Task Force (1994) Black Mental Health - A Dialogue for Change, London: Department of Health.
252. Metropolitan Police Authority (2004) Report of the MPA Scrutiny on MPS Stop and Search Practice, London: Metropolitan Police Authority.
253. Metropolitan Police Authority (2007) Borough Breakdown of Stops and Searches under the Terrorism Act between April and August 2007, London: Metropolitan Police Authority. Available: http://www.met.police.uk (accessed 27 September 2007).
254. Mezzina, R. (2005) 'Paradigm shift in psychiatry', in S. Ramon and J.E. Williams (eds) Mental Health at the Crossroads. The Promise of the Psychosocial Approach, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 81-93.
255. Miller, P. and Rose, N. (1986) The Power of Psychiatry, Cambridge: Polity Press.
256. Milne, A. and Chryssanthopoulus, C. (2005) 'Dementia care-giving in black and Asian populations: reviewing the research agenda', Journal of Community and Applied Psychology, 15(5): 319-337.
257. Mind (2003a) Statistics Factsheet 1: How Common is Mental Distress?, London: Mind.
258. Mind (2003b) Statistics Factsheet 3: Race, Culture and Mental Health, London: Mind.
259. Mizra, M. (2005) Ticking All the Boxes. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk (accessed February 2007).
260. Molnar, S. (1983) Human Variation. Races, Types and Ethnic Groups, 2nd edn, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
261. Moncrieff, J. (2007) 'The re-institutionalisation of mental health care', Openmind, 146: 23.
262. Montgommery, P., Tompkins, C., Forchuk, C. and French, S. (2006) 'Keeping close: mothering with serious mental illness', Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(1): 20-28.
263. Moodley, P. and Thornicroft, G. (1988) 'Ethnic group and compulsory detention', Medicine, Science and the Law, 28: 324-328.
264. Morel, B-A. (1852) Traite des Mentales. Paris: Masson.
265. Muinteras (1996) Researching Irish Mental Health: Issues and Evidence - A Study of the Mental Health of the Irish Community in Haringey, London: Muinteras.
266. National BME Mental Health Network (2006) Proposed Amendments to Mental Health Act 1983. Available: http://www.bmementalhealth.org.uk (accessed 10 December 2006).
267. National Health Service (NHS) and Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) (2004) NHS Strategic Health Authority Race Equality Guide. A Performance Framework, London: North Central London Strategic Health Authority. Available: http://www.cre.gov.uk (accessed 7 February 2007).
268. National Institute for Mental Health (2003) Engaging and Changing: Developing Effective Policy for the Care and Treatment of Black and Minority Ethnic Detained Patients, London: Department of Health.
269. National Institute for Mental Health in England (NIMHE) (2002) First Year Strategy for Mental Health in England, London: NIMHE.
270. National Institute for Mental Health in England (NIMHE) (2003) Inside Outside. Improving Mental Health Services for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities in England, London: Department of Health.
271. National Statistics (2004) Ethnicity and Identity: Education, London: Office for National Statistics. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=461 (accessed 30 November 2006).
272. Newbigging, K., McKeown, M., Hunkins-Hutchinson, E.A. and French, B., with Habte-Mariam, Z., Coleman-Hill, L., Mullings, D., Stephens, A. and Holt, K. (2007) Developing Mental Health Advocacy with African and Caribbean Men, London: Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE).
273. Newham Innercity Multifund and Newham Asian Women's Project (1998) Young Asian Women and Self-Harm: A Mental Health Needs Assessment of Young Asian Women in Newham, East London: A Qualitative Study, London: Newham Innercity Multifund and Newham Asian Women's Project.
274. Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Strategic Health Authority (2003) Independent Inquiry into the Death of David Bennett (Chairman: Sir John Blofeld), Cambridge: Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Strategic Health Authority.
275. Oates, M. (1997) 'Patients as parents; the risk to children', British Journal of Psychiatry, 170: 22-27.
276. Office for National Statistics (2004) Focus on Gender, London: Office for National Statistics.
277. Owen, S. and Milburn, C. (2001) 'Implementing research findings into practice: improving and developing services for women with serious and enduring mental health problems', Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 8: 221-231.
278. Palmer, S. (ed.) (2002) Multicultural Counselling. A Reader, London: Sage Publications.
279. Papadopoulos, R. (2003) 'The Papadopoulos, Tilki and Taylor model for the development of cultural competence in nursing', Journal of Health, Social and Environmental Issues, 4(1): 5-7.
280. Parker, D. and Song, M. (2001) 'Introduction: rethinking ''mixed race'' ', in D. Parker and M. Song (eds) Rethinking 'Mixed Race', London: Pluto Press, pp. 1-22.
281. Parsons, C. (2005) Minority Ethnic Exclusions and the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 Interim Summary - November 2003. Available: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/exclusions/uploads/Minority%20Ethnic%20 Exclusions%20Interim%20Findings%20Final.doc (accessed 30 November 2006).
282. Patel, N. (2003) 'Clinical psychology: reinforcing inequalities or facilitating empowerment?', International Journal of Human Rights, 7(1): 16-39.
283. Patel, N. and Fatimilehin, I. (1999) 'Racism and mental health', in C. Newnes, G. Holmes and C. Dunn (eds) This is Madness: A Critical Look at Psychiatry and the Future of Mental Health Services, Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books, pp. 51-73.
284. Peay, J. (2000) 'Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983: squandering an opportunity', Journal of Mental Health Law, February, pp. 5-15.
285. Peck, E., Gulliver, P. and Towel, D. (2002) 'Information, consultation or control: ''user involvement'' in mental health services in England at the turn of the century', Journal of Mental Health, 11: 441-451.
286. Pedersen, P.B., Draguns, J.G., Lonner, W.J. and Trimble, J.E. (1981) Counselling across Cultures, revised and expanded edn, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
287. Pegg, L.C. (1997) 'Diversity training and education in the workplace', Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 19(2): 62-66.
288. Peppard, N. (1981) 'Towards effective race relations training', Journal of Intergroup Relations, 9(3): 35-45.
289. Perkins, R. (ed.) (1996) Women in Context: Good Practice in Mental Health Services for Women, London: Good Practices in Mental Health.
290. Philpot, M., Collins, C., Trivedi, P., Treolar, A., Gallacher, S. and Rose, D. (2004) 'Eliciting users' views of ECT in two mental health Trusts using a user-designed questionnaire', Journal of Mental Health, 13(4): 403-413.
291. Pick, D. (1989) Faces of Degeneration. A European Disorder, c. 1848-c. 1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
292. Pieterse, J.N. (1992) White on Black. Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
293. Pilgrim, D. (2005) 'Foreword', in S. Ramon and J.E. Williams (eds) Mental Health at the Crossroads. The Promise of the Psychosocial Approach, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. xii-xiii.
294. Pitt, L., Kilbride, M., Nothard, S., Welford, M. and Morrison, A.P. (2007) 'Researching recovery from psychosis: a user-led project', Psychiatric Bulletin, 31(2): 55-64.
295. Porter, H. (2007) 'After a sinister year, it's down to us to protect our freedoms', Observer, 31 December, p. 21.
296. Porter, M. and Haslam, N. (2005) 'Pre-displacement and postdisplacement factors associated with the mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: a meta-analysis', Journal of the American Medical Association, 294: 602-612.
297. Porter, R. (1990) Mind-forged Manacles. A History of Madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books (first published, London: Athlone Press, 1987).
298. Poulter, S. (1990) Cultural Pluralism and its Limitations: A Legal Perspective, London: Commission for Racial Equality. Available: http://www. catalystmagazine.org/catalyst/Cultural-Pluralism-and-its-Limits.pdf (accessed 28 November 2006).
299. Powell, E. (2002) We Care Too - a Good Practice Guide for People Working with Black Carers, London: Afiya Trust.
300. Powney, J. (2002) 'A decade of change', Scottish Council Research in Education (SCRE) Newsletter, 70: 1-5. Available: http://www.scre.ac.uk (accessed 12 December 2006).
301. Priebe, S., Badesconyi, A., Fioritti, A., Hansson, L., Kilian, R., Torres-Gonzales, F., Turner, T. and Weisman, D. (2005) 'Re-institutionalisation in mental health care: comparison of data on service provision from six European countries', British Medical Journal, 330: 123-126.
302. Prilleltensky, I. (1989) 'Psychology and the status quo', American Psychologist, 44: 795-802.
303. Pugh, J.F. (1983) 'Astrological counseling in contemporary India', Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 7: 279-299.
304. Race Relations Act (1965) London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
305. Race Relations Act (1968) London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
306. Race Relations Act (1976) London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
307. Race Relations (Amendment) Act (2000) London: The Stationery Office.
308. Raine, R. (2000) 'Does gender bias exist in the use of specialist health care?' Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 5(4): 237-249.
309. Repper, J. and Perkins, R. (2003) Social Inclusion and Recovery: A Model for Mental Health Practice, London: Baillieáre Tindall.
310. Rogers, D. (2001) 'Diversity training: good for business but insufficient for social change', Western States Center Views, Winter, pp. 12-13.
311. Roland, A. (1996) Cultural Pluralism and Psychoanalysis. The Asian and North American Experience, New York and London: Routledge.
312. Said, E.W. (1978) Orientalism. Western Conceptions of the Orient, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (reprinted with a new Afterword, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995).
313. Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (2007) Guide to User-focused Monitoring, London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.
314. St John, T. (2002) Into the Mainstream. A Review of the Women's Mental Health Strategy, Updates, vol. 4, part 7, London: Mental Health Foundation.
315. Sampson, E. (1993) Celebrating the Other. A Dialogic Account of Human Nature, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
316. Samuel, M. (2007) 'Commission for Racial Equality slams government over Mental Health Bill'. Available: http://www.communitycare.co.uk/ Articles/2007/06/19/104841 (accessed 2 July 2007).
317. Sartre, J-P. (1948) Antisemite and Jew, New York: Schocken Books.
318. Sarup, M. (1996) Identity, Culture and the Postmodern World, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
319. Sashidharan, S.P. (2001) 'Institutional racism in British psychiatry', Psychiatric Bulletin, 25: 244-247.
320. Schrank, B. and Slade, M. (2007) 'Recovery in psychiatry', Psychiatric Bulletin, 31: 321-325.
321. Scull, A. (1977) Decarceration. Community Treatment and the Deviant. A Radical View, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall (2nd edn, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984).
322. Seabrook, J. (2004) 'Religion as a fig leaf for racism', Special Report: Race in the UK, Guardian, 23 July. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/ race/story (accessed 29 January 2007).
323. Sen, A. (2006) Identity and Violence. The Illusion of Destiny, London: Allen Lane.
324. Shoenberg, E. (1972) A Hospital Looks at Itself, London: Bruno Casirer.
325. Shorter, E. (1997) A History of Psychiatry from the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac, New York: Wiley.
326. Simpson, L. (2004) 'Statistics of racial segregation; measures, evidence and policy', Urban Studies, 41(3): 661-681.
327. Singh, S.P. and Burns, T. (2006) 'Race and mental health: there is more to race than racism', British Medical Journal, 333: 648-651.
328. Singh, S.P., Greenwood, N., White, S. and Churchill, R. (2007) 'Ethnicity and the Mental Health Act 1983', British Journal of Psychiatry, 191: 99-105
329. Skrivaânkovaâ, K. (2006) Trafficking for Forced Labour: UK Country Report, London: Anti-Slavery International. Available: http://www. slavery.org (accessed 10 August 2007).
330. Smith, L. (2007) 'Silent minority', Society supplement, Guardian, 26 September, p. 15.
331. Social Enterprise Unit (2002) Social Enterprise: A Strategy for Success, London: Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). Available: http://www.dti.gov.uk (accessed 27 January 2007).
332. Social Exclusion Unit (2000) Minority Ethnic Issues in Social Exclusion and Neighbourhood Renewal, London: Cabinet Office.
333. Social Exclusion Unit (2003) Mental Health and Social Exclusion, London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
334. Social Services Inspectorate (1998) They Look After Their Own, Don't They? Inspection of Community Care Services for Black and Ethnic Minority Older People, London: Department of Health.
335. Special Hospitals Service Authority (SHSA) (1993) Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Death in Broadmoor Hospital of Orville Blackwood and a Review of the Deaths of Two Other Afro-Caribbean Patients: 'Big, Black and Dangerous?' (Chairman: Professor H. Prins), London: SHSA.
336. Sperry, L. (2001) Spirituality in Clinical Practice, Hove and Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge.
337. Stevens, A. and Raftery, J. (1992) 'The purchasers' information requirements on mental health needs and contracting for mental health services', in G. Thornicroft, C.R. Brewin and J. Wing (eds) Measuring Mental Health Needs, London: Gaskell, pp. 42-61.
338. Swinton, J. (2001) Spirituality and Mental Health Care. Rediscovering a Forgotten Dimension, London: Jessica Kingsley.
339. Tait, L. and Lester, H. (2005) 'Encouraging ''user involvement'' in mental health services', Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11: 168-175.
340. Tamkin, P., Aston, J., Cummings, J., Hooker, H., Pollard, E., Rick, J., Sheppard, E. and Tackey, N.D. (2002) A Review of Training in Racism Awareness and Valuing Cultural Diversity, Brighton: Institute for Employment Studies.
341. Tedeschi, R.G. and Calhoun, L.G. (1995) Trauma and Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
342. Telegraph (2007) 'The negative effects of unfettered immigration', Telegraph online, 20 September. Available: http://www.telegraph.co.uk (accessed 20 September 2007).
343. Terrorism Act (Chapter 11) (2000) London: The Stationery Office.
344. Tew, J. (2005) 'Power relations, social order and mental health', in J. Tew (ed.) Social Perspectives in Mental Health, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 71-89.
345. Tew, J., Gell, C. and Foster, S. (2004) Learning from Experience - Involving Service Users and Carers in MH Education and Training, York: Mental Health in Higher Education/National Institute for Mental Health in England/West Midlands/Trent Workforce Development Confederation.
346. Thomas, A. and Sillen, S. (1972) Racism and Psychiatry, New York: Brunner/Mazel.
347. Thomas, B. and Dorling, D. (2007) Identity in Britain. A Cradle-to-Grave Atlas, Bristol: Policy Press.
348. Treacher, A. (2006) 'Something in the air: otherness, recognition and ethics', Journal of Social Work Practice, 20(1): 27-37.
349. Treasury (2002) Cross Cutting Review of the Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in Service Delivery, London: HM Treasury.
350. Trivedi, P. (1996) 'Partners not adversaries', Nursing Times, 92(21): 59-60.
351. Trivedi, P. (1999) 'Writing the user chapter', A Life in the Day, 13(2): 20-24.
352. Trivedi, P. (2001) 'Never again', Openmind, 110: 19.
353. Trivedi, P. (2002) 'Racism, social exclusion and mental health', in K. Bhui (ed.) Racism and Mental Health, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 71-82.
354. Trivedi, P. (2004) 'Are we who we say we are or who you think we are?' Asylum, 14(4): 4-5.
355. Trivedi, P. (2007a) For Bhen Aum Shanti Shanti, in M.E. Coyte, P. Gilbert and V. Nicholls (eds) Spirituality, Values and Mental Health: Jewels for the Journey, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 67-69.
356. Trivedi, P. (2007b) 'SIMBA's diversity', in M.E. Coyte, P. Gilbert and V. Nicholls (eds) Spirituality, Values and Mental Health: Jewels for the Journey, London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 243-249.
357. Trivedi, P. and members of SIMBA (2002) 'Let the tiger roar', Mental Health Today, August, pp. 30-33.
358. Trivedi, P. and Wykes, T. (2002) 'From passive subjects to equal partners - ''user involvement'' in research', British Journal of Psychiatry, 181: 468-472.
359. Ture, K. (formerly known as Stokely Carmichael) and Hamilton, C. (1992) Black Power. The Politics of Liberation (with new afterwords by the authors), New York: Vintage Books.
360. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (1996) Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Text of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Text of the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva: Public Information Section UNHCR.
361. Walker, S. (2005) Culturally Competent Therapy: Working with Children and Young People, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
362. Wallcraft, J. (2003) On Our Own Terms. Users and Survivors of MH Services Working Together for Support and Change, London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.
363. Waltham Forest (2005) Capital Volunteering Waltham Forest Strategic Plan, London: London Borough of Waltham Forest.
364. Waltham Forest Economic Profile (2004) Available: http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk (accessed on 30 September 2007).
365. Ward, L. (2007) 'Where you live can be crucial to your future', Guardian, 8 September, pp. 16-17.
366. Warner, L. and Ford, R. (1998) 'Conditions for women in in-patient units: the Mental Health Act Commission 1996 national visit', Mental Health Care, 1(7): 225-228.
367. Webb, E. and Sergison, M. (2003) 'Evaluation of cultural competence and anti-racism training in child health services', Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88: 291-294.
368. Wellman, D. (1977) Portraits of White Racism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
369. White, G.M. and Marsella, A.J. (eds) (1982) Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy, Dordrecht: D. Reidal.
370. White, P. (ed.) (2005) Biopsychosocial Medicine. An Integrated Approach to Understanding Illness, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
371. Williams, J. and Scott, S. (2002) 'Service responses to women with mental health needs', Mental Health Review, 7(1): 6.
372. Wilson, M. (2001) 'Black women and mental health', Feminist Review, 68: 34-51.
373. Wilson, M. and Francis, J. (1997) Raised Voices, London: Mind.
374. Winnicott, D. (1965) The Maturational Process and the Facilitating Environment, New York: International Universities Press.
375. Winnicott, D. (1967) 'Mirror-role of mother and family in child development', in P. Lomas (ed.) The Predicament of the Family: A Psychoanalytical Symposium, London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, pp. 26-33.
376. Wrench, J. and Taylor, P. (1993) A Research Manual on the Evaluation of Anti-discrimination Training Activities, Geneva: International Labour Office.
377. Young, S.L. and Ensing, D.S. (1999) 'Exploring recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities', Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 22: 219-231.