Historiography in the twentieth century: From scientific objectivity to the postmodern challenge

Historiography in the Twentieth Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-198

  Iggers, Georg G ^a  

^a NONE

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References (508)

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11. Bryce Lyon, Henri Pirenne: A Biographical and Intellectual Study (Ghent, 1974).
12. Burckhardt's Reflections on History (Indianapolis, 1979)
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34. Fernand de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics (London, 1983).
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36. Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology (Baltimore, 1976), 158.
37. Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York, 1973).
38. Lionel Gossman, "History and Literature: Reproduction or Signification", in Robert H. Canary and Henry Kozicki, eds., The Writing of History: Literary Form and Historical Understanding (Madison, 1978), 32-33.
39. Hayden White, "The Historical Text as Literary Artifact", in The Tropics of Discourse, 82.
40. Hans Kellner, "The Politics of Interpretation", in W. J. T. Mitchell, ed., The Politics of Interpretation (Chicago, 1982), 301.
41. Robert Berkhofer, "The Challenge of Poetics to (Normal) Historical Practice", Poetics Today 9(1988), 435-52.
42. John H. Zammito, "Are We Being Theoretical Yet? The New Historicism, The New Philosophy of History, and 'Practicing Historians'", The Journal of Modern History 65(1993), 783-814;
43. Jan R. Veenstra, "The New Historicism of Stephen Greenblatt: On Poetics of Culture and the Interpretation of Shakespeare", History and Theory 34(1995), 174-98.
44. H. Aram Veeser, ed., The New Historicism (New York, 1989).
45. Stephen Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare (Chicago, 1980);
46. Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Elizabethan England (Oxford, 1988);
47. ed., The Power of Forms in the English Renaissance (Norman, Okla., 1982).
48. Stephen Greenblatt, Marvellous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World (Chicago, 1991).
49. Stephen Greenblatt, "Towards a Poetics of Culture", in his Learning to Curse: Essays in Early Modem Culture (New York, 1990).
50. F. A. Ankersmit, "History and Postmodernism", History and Theory 28(1989), 137-53
51. Ankersmit, History and Tropology (Berkeley, 1994);
52. Ankersmit, "Historicism: An Attempt at Synthesis", History and Theory 34(1995), 143-61
53. "Fictionality, Narrativity, Objectivity" at the International Congress of Historical Sciences in Montreal August 27-September 3, 1995;
54. Kellner, Language and Historical Representation: Getting the Language Crooked (Madison, 1989);
55. F. R. Ankersmit, A New Philosophy of History (Chicago, 1995).
56. Actes/Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences (Montreal, 1995), 159-82.
57. Zammito, "Are We Being Theoretical Yet?", 804.
58. Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment (New York, 1975).
59. Megill, Prophets of Extremity.
60. Joan Scott, Gender and the Politics of History (New York, 1988).
61. Saul Friedlaender, ed., Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the Final Solution (Cambridge, Mass., 1992).
62. Clifford Geertz, "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture", in his The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (New York, 1973), 5;
63. Georges Lefebvre, The French Revolution, 2 vols. (New York, 1970);
64. The Coming of the French Revolution (Princeton, 1989).
65. Albert Soboul, The French Revolution 1787-1709 (London, 1989);
66. The Parisian Sans Culottes and the French Revolution (Westport, 1979).
67. Alfred Cobban, The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1968).
68. François Furet, Interpreting the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1981);
69. Furet and Mona Ozouf, eds., The Transformation of Political Culture, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1989).
70. Lynn Hunt, Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution (Berkeley, 1986).
71. William Sewell, Work and Revolution in France, The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848 (Cambridge, 1980).
72. Simon Schama, Citizens (New York, 1990).
73. E. G. Fukuyama, "The End of History?", The National Interest 9(Summer 1989), 3-18;
74. The End of History and the Last Man (New York, 1992).
75. Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2d ed. (Chicago, 1970).
76. Ringer, Fields of Knowledge: French Academic Culture in Comparative Perspective, 1890-1920 (Cambridge, 1992), 2.
77. Fritz Ringer, The Decline of the German Mandarins: The German Academic Community, 1890-1933 (Cambridge, Mass., 1969).
78. Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Volker von 1494 bis 1514 (Leipzig, 1824)
79. English: History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations (London, 1887).
80. Cf. "Preface to the First Edition of Histories of the Latin and Germanic Nations" in Leopold von Ranke, The Theory and Practice of History, ed. Georg G. Iggers and Konrad von Moltke (Indianapolis, 1973), 137
81. Ranke, "Uber die Verwandtschaft und den Unterschied der Historie und der Politik", Samtliche Werke, vol. 24, 280-93.
82. Lord Acton, "German Schools of History", English Historical Review 1(1986), 7-42.
83. Herbert B. Adams used this expression in "New Methods of Study in History", in Johns Hopkins University, Studies in History and Political Science II (1884), 65;
84. Adams, "Leopold von Ranke", American Historical Association Papers, III (1888), 104-5.
85. Wolfgang Weber, Priester der Klio: Historisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Studien zur Herkunft und Karriere deutscher Historiker und zur Geschichte der Geschichtswissenschaft 1800-1970 (Frankfurt am Main, 1984);
86. Christian Simon, Stoat und Gesellschaft in Frankreich und Deutschland 1871-1914: Situation und Werk von Geschichtsprofessoren an den Universitaten Berlin, Munchen, Paris, 2 vols. (Bern, 1988).
87. William Keylor, Academy and Community: The Foundation of the French Historical Profession (Cambridge, Mass., 1975).
88. Georg G. Iggers, "Historicism: The History and the Meaning of the Term", Journal of the History of Ideas 56(1995), 129-51.
89. Ortega y Gasset, History as a System and Other Essays Toward a Philosophy of History (New York, 1941), 217.
90. Friedrich Meinecke, Die Entstehung des Historismus, Werke III (München, 1965), 4
91. English: Historism: The Rise of a New Historical Outlook (New York, 1972).
92. Herbert Adams, "Leopold von Ranke", 104-5.
93. Georg G. Iggers, "The Image of Ranke in American and German Historical Thought", History and Theory 2(1962), 17-40;
94. Novick, That Noble Dream.
95. Leopold von Ranke, "On Progress in History", in The Theory and Practice of History, 53.
96. Ernst Troeltsch, "Die Krisis des Historismus", Die Neue Rundschau 33(1922), I, 572-90;
97. der Historismus und seine Probleme, Gesammelte Schriften (Aalen, 1961), vol. 4.
98. Karl Heussi, Die Krisis des Historismus (Tubingen, 1932)
99. Karl Mannheim, "Historismus", in Kurt H. Wolf, ed., Wissenssoziologie: Auswahl a us dem Werk (Neuwied, 1970).
100. Karl Lamprecht, Deutsche Geschichte, 12 vols. (Berlin, 1891-1909).
101. Roger Chickering, Karl Lamprecht: A German Academic Life (1856-1915) (Atlantic Highlands, N. J., 1993).
102. Karl Lamprecht, Alte und neue Richtungen in der Geschichtswissenschaft (Berlin, 1896).
103. Susan D. Schultz, "History as a Moral Force Against Individualism: Karl Lamprecht and the Methodological Controversies in the German Human Sciences", Ph. D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1984, 282.
104. Chickering, Karl Lamprecht.
105. Dietrich Schafer, "Das eigentliche Arbeitsgebiet der Geschichte", in Aufsatze, Vortrage und Reden, vol. 1(Jena, 1913), 264-90.
106. Eberhard Gothein, Die Aufgabe der Kulturgeschichte (Leipzig, 1889).
107. Felix Rachfahl, "Deutsche Geschichte vom wirtschaftlichen Standpunkt", Preufiische Jahrbucher 83(1895), 48-96;
108. Georg von Below, "Die neue historische Methode", Historische Zeitschrift 81(1896), 265;
109. Gerhard Oestreich, "Die Fachhistorie und die Anfange der sozialgeschichtlichen Forschung in Deutschland", Historische Zeitschrift 208(1969), 320-63.
110. Emile Durkheim, "Cours de science sociale, lecon d'ouverture", Revue Internationale de Venseignement 15(1888), 23-48;
111. The Rules of Sociological Method (New York, 1938).
112. François Simiand, "Methode historique et sciences sociales", Revue de Synthese Historique 6(1903), 1-22.
113. Richard Hofstadter, The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington (New York, 1968);
114. Ernst Breisach, American Progressive History: An Experiment in Modernization (Chicago, 1993).
115. Frederick Jackson Turner, William Milligan Sloane, James Harvey Robinson, J. B. Bury, and Karl Lamprecht presented papers, in Congress of Arts and Sciences: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904, vol. 2 (Boston, 1906).
116. Karl Lamprecht, Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen ilber die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunachst des Mosellandes, 3 vols. (Leipzig, 1885-86).
117. Jacob Owensby, Dilthey and the Narrative of History (Ithaca, 1994).
118. Otto Hintze, "Uber individualistische und kollektivistische Geschichtsauffassung", Historische Zeitschrift 78(1897), 60-67.
119. Max Weber, "Roscher und Knies und die logischen Probleme der historischen Nationalokonomie", in Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Wissenschaftslehre (Tubingen, 1968), 1-145.
120. Otto Hintze, "Wesen und Verbreitung des Feudalismus", in Staat und Verfassung (Gottingen, 1962), 84-119;
121. "Der moderne Kapitalismus als historisches Individuum", in Soziologie und Geschichte (Gottingen, 1964), 374-426.
122. writings, The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze (Oxford, 1975).
123. Max Weber, "Die 'Objektivitat' sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis", in Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Wissenschaftslehre, 155.
124. Translated as "'Objectivity' in Social Science and Social Policy", in Max Weber on the Methodology of the Social Sciences, trans, and ed. Edward Shils and Henry A. Finch (Glencoe, 111., 1949), 58.
125. Adam Ferguson, Essay on the History of Civil Society (Edinburgh, 1767).
126. Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", reprinted in Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York, 1920), 1-38.
127. Bryce Lyon, Henri Pirenne. A Biographical and Intellectual Study, (Ghent, 1974).
128. John Higham, "Beyond Consensus: The Historian as Moral Critic", American Historical Review 67(1961-62), 609-25.
129. Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties (New York, 1960).
130. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, The Territory of the Historian (Chicago, 1979), 15.
131. Geoffrey Barraclough, Main Trends in History (New York, 1979), 89.
132. Robert Fogel and Douglass North, Railroads and American Economic Growth (Baltimore, 1964).
133. Walt Rostow, Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto (Cambridge, 1960).
134. Karl Marx, "Preface" to Capital, vol. 1 (New York, 1977).
135. Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, Mass., 1962).
136. Robert Fogel and Stanley Engerman, Time on the Cross, 2 vols. (New York, 1974).
137. Herbert Gutman, Slavery and the Numbers Game: A Critique of Time on the Cross (Urbana, 1975).
138. Robert Fogel and Geoffrey Elton, Which Road to the Past? Two Views of History (New York, 1983).
139. Peter Burke, The French Historical Revolution. The Annales School 1929-89 (Stanford, 1990);
140. Troian Stoianovich, French Historical Method: The Annales Paradigm (Ithaca, 1976).
141. Carol Fink, Marc Bloch (Cambridge, 1989);
142. Ulrich Raulff, Ein Historiker im 20. Jahrhundert: Marc Bloch (Frankfurt am Main, 1995).
143. Lutz Raphael, "Historikerkontroversen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Berufshabitus, Facherkonkurrenz und sozialen Deutungsmustern, Lamprecht-Streit und franzosischer Methodenstreit der Jahrhundertwende in vergleichender Perspektive", Historische Zeitschrift 251(1990), 352.
144. François Simiand, "Methode historique et sciences sociales", Revue de Synthese Historique 6(1903), 1-22.
145. Marc Bloch, Les Rois thaumaturges (Paris, 1924)
146. English: The Royal Touch (London, 1973).
147. Lucien Febvre, Martin Luther: A Destiny (London, 1930).
148. In a letter to the Dutch historian Johan Huizinga of October 2, 1933, Lucien Febvre explained that the Annales have taken the place of the Vierteljahrschrift, which has become an almost exclusively German journal with a very different understanding of social history than that of the Annales.
149. Jan Huizinga, Briefwisseling, vol. 2(Utrecht, 1990), 484.
150. Robert Southard, Droysen and the Prussian School of History (Lexington, Kentucky, 1995)
151. Jorn Rüsen, Begriffene Geschichte: Genesis und Begründung der Geschichtsstheorie J. G. Droysens (Paderborn, 1969).
152. Marc Bloch, The Historian's Craft (New York, 1953).
153. Apologie pour l'histoire: Le metier de l'historien (Paris, 1949), posthumously published.
154. "A nos lecteurs", Annates d'histoire economique etsociale 1(1929), 1-2.
155. La Societe Feodale, 2 vols. (Paris, 1939-40)
156. Marc Bloch, Feudal Society (London, 1961).
157. Lucien Lefebvre, The Problem of Unbelief in the Sixteenth Century: The Religion of Rabelais (Cambridge, Mass., 1983).
158. Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and The Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, 2 vols. (New York, 1972-74).
159. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Peasants of Languedoc (Urbana, 1974).
160. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Montaillou (New York, 1978).
161. Fernand Braudel, Civilisation materielle, economie, capitalisme, 3 vols. (Paris, 1979-87)
162. English: Civilization and Capitalism, 3 vols. (New York, 1992).
163. Fernand Braudel, The Identity of France, 2 vols. (New York, 1988-90).
164. Reinhard Koselleck, Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time (Cambridge, Mass., 1985).
165. Jacques Le Goff, Time, Work, and Culture in the Middle Ages (Chicago, 1980).
166. E.g., Pierre Goubert, Beauvais et le Beauvaisis de 1660 a 1730 (Paris 1960);
167. Rene Baehrel, Une Croissance: La Basse-Provence ruralefin XVIe siecle-1789 (Paris, 1961);
168. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Peasants of Languedoc.
169. Fernand Braudel, Structures of Everyday Life (London, 1981);.
170. Marc Bloch, French Rural History (Berkeley, 1966).
171. "The Advent and the Triumph of the Watermill", in Marc Bloch, Land and Work in Medieval Europe: Selected Papers (Berkeley, 1967), 136-68.
172. Ernest Labrousse, Histoire economique et sociale de la France, 4 vols. (Paris, 1970-80).
173. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, The Territory of the Historian (Chicago, 1979);
174. François Furet, "Quantitative History", in Felix Gilbert, Historical Studies Today (New York, 1972);
175. Pierre Chaunu, Histoire quantitive, histoire serielle (Paris, 1978).
176. Ladurie, The Territory of the Historian, 285.
177. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Histoire du climat (Paris, 1967)
178. English: Times of Feast, Times of Famine (New York, 1971).
179. Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood (New York, 1965).
180. Philippe Aries, The Hour of Our Death (London, 1981).
181. Robert Mandrou, Magistrats et sorciers en France du XVIIe siecle (Paris, 1968);
182. Les Fuggers, proprietaire fonciers en Souabes 1500-1618: Etude de comportements socio-economique a la fin du XVI siecle (Paris, 1968).
183. Jacques Le Goff, Time, Work, and Culture in the Middle Ages (Chicago, 1980);
184. The Birth of Purgatory (London, 1984).
185. E.g., Georges Duby, The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France (Chicago, 1993);
186. The Three Orders of Feudal Society Imagined (Chicago, 1982);
187. The Legend of Bouvines (Cambridge, 1990).
188. Pierre Chaunu et al., La Mort à Paris (Paris, 1978);
189. Michel Vovelle, Piete baroque et dechristianisation (Paris, 1973);
190. Ideologies and Mentalities (Cambridge, 1990)
191. Lutz Raphael, "The Present as a Challenge to the Historian: The Contemporary World in the Annates d'histoire economique et sociale", Storia della Storiografia 21(1992), 25-44.
192. Adeline Daumard, La Bourgeoisie parisienne de 1815-1848 (Paris, 1963).
193. Jean Bouvier, Credit Lyonnais de 1863 a 1882 (Paris, 1963).
194. Charles Moraze, Les Bourgeois conquerants (Paris, 1957)
195. English: The Triumph of the Middle Classes (Garden City, 1968).
196. Louis Chevalier, Classes labourieuses et classes dangereuse a Paris pendant la premiere moitie du XIXe siecle (Paris, 1958).
197. Maurice Agulhon, La Republique au village (Paris, 1970).
198. Marianne au Combat (Paris, 1979)
199. English: Marianne into Battle: Republican Imagery and Symbolism in France 1780-1880 (Cambridge, 1981).
200. Mona Ozouf, La Fete revolutionnaire, 1780-1709 (Paris, 1976)
201. English: Festivals and the French Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., 1988).
202. Marc Ferro, La Grande guerre (Paris, 1969).
203. Marc Ferro, La Revolution russe (Paris, 1967).
204. E.g., François Furet, Interpreting the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1981).
205. Pierre Nora, ed., Les Lieux des memoires, 3 vols. (Paris).
206. Aaron Gurevich, Categories of Medieval Culture (London, 1985).
207. Georg G. Iggers, New Directions in European Historiography, 2d ed. (Middletown, Conn., 1984, 138-42.
208. Berndt Faulenbach, Ideologic des deutschen Weges: Die deutsche Geschichte in der Historiographie zwischen Kaiserreich und Nationalsozialismus (München, 1980).
209. Fritz Fischer, Germany's War Aims in the First War (New York, 1967).
210. Helmut Heiber, Walter Frank und sein Reichsinstitut fur Geschichte des Neuen Deutschlands (Stuttgart, 1966).
211. Eckart Kehr, der Primat der Innenpolitik, ed. Hans-Ulrich Wehler (Berlin, 1965).
212. Eckart Kehr, Schlachtflottenbau und Parteipolitik 1894-1901 (Berlin, 1930, 1966).
213. Wehler's "Einleitung" to vol. 1, Deutsche Gesellschaftsgeschichte (Miinchen, 1987-), 6-31.
214. Hans Ulrich Wehler, Das Deutsche Kaiserreich (Gottingen, 1973), 17
215. English: The German Empire, 1871-1918 (Leamington Spa, 1985).
216. Geoff Eley and David Blackbourn, The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Culture in 19th-century Germany (Oxford, 1984);
217. Thomas Nipperdey, Deutsche Geschichte 1800-1866 (München, 1983)
218. Deutsche Geschichte 1866-1918, 2 vols. (München, 1993).
219. Hans Ulrich Wehler, Historische Sozialwissenschaft und Geschichtsschreibung (Göttingen, 1980).
220. Georg G. Iggers, The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present, 2d ed. (Middletown, Conn., 1983).
221. Georg G. Iggers, The Social History of Politics: Critical Perspectives in West German Historical Writing Since 1945 (Leamington Spa, 1985), particularly Introduction, 1-48.
222. Thomas Nipperdey, Deutsche Geschichte 1800-1866 (München, 1983)
223. Deutsche Geschichte 1866-1918, 2 vols. (München, 1990-92).
224. Unternehmensverwaltung und Angestelltenschaft am Beispiel Siemens 1847-1914: Zum Verhaltnis von Kapitalismus und Bürokratie in der deutschen Industrialisierung (Stuttgart, 1969).
225. Jurgen Kocka, White Collar Workers in America: A Social-Political History in International Perspective (London, 1980).
226. Weder Stand noch Klasse: Unterschichten um 1800 (Bonn, 1990), first of a multivolume Geschichre der Arbeiter und der Arbeiterbewegung seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts.
227. Dieter Langewiesche and Klaus Schoenhorn, eds., Arbeiter in Deutschland: Studien zur Lebensweise der Arbeiterschaft im Zeitalter der Industrialisierung (Paderborn, 1981).
228. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Leben vor Ort. Ruhrbergleute und Ruhrbergbau 188g-1919 (Munchen, 1983).
229. Blauer Himmel über der Ruhr: Geschichte der Umwelt im Ruhrgebier, 1840-1990 (Essen, 1992).
230. Klaus Tenfelde and Gerald D. Feldmann eds., Workers, Owners, and Politics in Coal Mining: An International Comparison of Industrial Relations (New York, 1990).
231. Michelle Perrot, Workers on Strike: France, 1871-1890 (New York, 1987).
232. Lutz Niethammer, Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet 1930 bis 1960, 2 vols. (Berlin, 1983);
233. Niethammer, Alexander von Plato, and Dorothee Wierling, Die volkseigene Erfahrung: Eine Archaologie des Lebens in der Industrieprovinz DDR. 50 biographische Eroffnungen (Berlin, 1990).
234. Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung in acht Banden, published by the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party, 8 vols. (Berlin, 1966).
235. Jurgen Kuczynski, Geschichte des Alltags des Deutschen Volkes 16oo-1945 (Berlin, 1981-82).
236. Georg G. Iggers, ed., Marxist Historiography in Transformation: East German Social History in the 198os (New York, 1991), particularly the introduction.
237. Hartmut Zwahr, Zur Konstituierung des Proletariats als Klasse: Strukturuntersuchungen liber das Leipziger Proletariat wdhrend der industriellen Revolution (Berlin, 1978).
238. Georg G. Iggers, Marxist Historiography in Transformation.
239. Joan W. Scott, "Women's History", in Peter Burke, New Perspectives on Historical Writing (State College, Penna., 1991), 42-66.
240. Dorothee Wierling, Mddchen für alles: Arbeitstag und Lebensgeschichte stddtischer Dienstmddchern urn die Jahrhundertwende (Berlin, 1987).
241. Robert C. Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 2d ed. (New York. 1978), 3-6.
242. Karl Marx, Capital, A Critique of Political Economy (New York, 1967) vol. 1, 81.
243. From "Preface" To a Critique of Political Economy in Tucker, 5.
244. Georg G. Iggers, Marxist Historiography in Transformation: East German Social History in the 1980s (New York, 1991), especially " Introduction", 1-37;
245. Andreas Dorpalen's very balanced and comprehensive examination of historical studies in the GDR, German History in Marxist Perspective: The East German Approach (Detroit, 1985).
246. Georg G. Iggers, New Directions in European Historiography, 2d ed. (Middletown, 1984), 138-42.
247. Witold Kula, Economic Theory of the Feudal System (London, 1976).
248. Witold Kula, Miary i Ludzie (Warsaw, 1970).
249. Mikhail M. Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World (Cambridge, Mass., 1968).
250. Aaron Gurevich, The Categories of Medieval Culture (Boston, 1985).
251. Iggers, Marxist Historiography in Transformation.
252. Institut fur Marxismus-Leninismus beim Zentralkomitee der SED, Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung (Berlin, 1966), vol. 1, 7.
253. Jürgen Kuczynski, Geshichte des Alltags des deutschen Volkes, 1600-1945, 5 vols. (Berlin 1981-82).
254. Kuczynski's "Preface" in Iggers, Marxist Historiography in Transformation, 38-42.
255. Harvey J. Kaye, The British Marxist Historians (Cambridge, 1984).
256. Eric Hobsbawm, "The Historians' Group of the Communist Party", in M. Cornforth, ed., Rebels and their Causes (London, 1978), 21-48.
257. Kaye, The British Marxist Historians, 42-50.
258. Kaye, The British Marxist Historians, 16.
259. "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte", in Robert C. Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 1st ed. (New York, 1972), 515.
260. Georges Lefebvre, The Great Fear of 1789: Rural Panic in Revolutionary France (New York, 1972).
261. Kaye, The British Marxist Historians.
262. Hilton, The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism (London, 1976).
263. E.g., Christopher Hill, The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution (Harmondsworth, 1975).
264. W. E. B. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay on the Role which Black Folks Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America 1860-1920 (New York, 1935).
265. George Rude, The Crowd in the French Revolution (New York, 1959)
266. The Police and the People: French Popular Protest, 1789-1820 (New York, 1975);
267. Death in Paris: The Records of the Baisse-Geole de la Seine, October 1795 to September 1801 (Oxford, 1978).
268. George Rude, "The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth-Century", Past and Present, 50(1971), 76-136.
269. Eric Hobsbawm, Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York, 1963).
270. George Rudé, Captain Swing (New York, 1968).
271. Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848 (Cleveland, 1962);
272. The Age of Capital (London, 1975);
273. The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York, 1987);
274. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 (New York, 1994).
275. E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, 1966), Preface, 9.
276. Thompson, The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays (London, 1978).
277. Making of the English Working Class, Preface, 9.
278. Thompson's reconstruction of plebean culture in the essays collected in Customs in Common (London, 1991).
279. Joan Wallach Scott, "Women in The Making of the English Working Class", in Scott, Gender and the Politics of History (New York, 1988), 68-90.
280. Louis Althusser, For Marx (New York, 1969), 97.
281. Gareth Stedman Jones, Language of Class (Cambridge, 1983), 101-102.
282. "The Attack", History Workshop 4(Autumn 1977), 1-4.
283. "History Workshop Journal", History Workshop 1(Spring 1976), 1.
284. "Workshop of the World: Steam Power and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain", History Workshop (Spring 1977), 6-72.
285. History Workshop 20(Autumn 1985), 1-4.
286. "Language and History", History Workshop 10(Autumn 1980), 1-5.
287. "Ten Years After", History Workshop 20(Autumn 1985), 1-4.
288. "Change and Continuity", History Workshop (Spring 1995), iii-iv.
289. Lawrence Stone, "The Revival of Narrative: Reflections on a New Old History", Past and Present 85(November 1979), 3-24.
290. John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society (Boston, 1960).
291. Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties (Glencoe, 111. 1960).
292. Michael Harrington, The Other America: Poverty in the United States (New York, 1962).
293. Jacques Le Goff, St. Louis (Paris, 1996).
294. Art Berman, From the New Criticism to Deconstruction (Urbana, 1988).
295. Francis Fukuyama, "The End of History?", The National Interest, vol. 9(Summer 1989), 3-18.
296. Jürgen Kocka, Vereinigungskrise: Zur Geschichte der Gegenwart (Göttingen, 1995).
297. Edward Muir and Guido Ruggiero, eds., Microhistory and the Lost Peoples of Europe (Baltimore, 1991).
298. Fernand Braudel, The Structures of Everyday Life (London, 1981), the first volume of his three-volume Material Civilization and Capitalism.
299. Wilhelm Riehl, Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes ab Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik (Stuttgart, 1856).
300. E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, 1966), 12.
301. E.g., George Duby, The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France (Chicago, 1993);
302. The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined (Chicago, 1980).
303. E.g., Jacques Le Goff, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, Mass., 1993).
304. George Duby, The Legend of Bouvines (Cambridge, Mass., 1990).
305. Jacques Le Goff, St. Louis (Paris, 1996).
306. Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in 16th and 17th Century Europe (London, 1971).
307. Peter Burke, Popular Culture in Early Modem Europe (London, 1978).
308. Natalie Z. Davis, Society and Culture in Early Modern France (New York, 1975).
309. Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller (New York, 1978).
310. Jürgen Kocka, Sozialgeschichte, Begriff, Entwicklung, Probleme, 2d ed. (Gottingen, 1986), 162-174.
311. Hans Medick, "Missionaries in the Row Boat", Comparative Studies in Society and History 29(1987), 76-98.
312. Clifford Geertz, "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture", ch. 1 in Geertz, The Interpretations of Cultures (New York, 1973), 3-30.
313. Hans Medick, "Entlegene Geschichte? Sozialgeschichte im Blickfeld der Kulturanthropologie", in Konrad Jarausch et al, eds., Geschichtswissenschaft vor 2000: Persspektiven der Historiographiegeschichte. Festschrift für Georg G. Iggers zum 65. Geburtstag (Hagen, 1991), 360-69.
314. Franklin Mendels, "Proto-Industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process", Journal of Economic History 32(1972), 241-61.
315. Richard L. Rudolph, ed., The European Peasant Family and Society: Historical Studies (Liverpool, 1995).
316. Peter Kriedte, Hans Medick, Jürgen Schlumbohm, eds., Industrialization Before Industrialization (Cambridge, 1981).
317. Hans Medick, "Plebeian Culture in the Transition to Capitalism", in Ralph Samuel and Gareth Stedman Jones, eds., Culture, Ideology, and Politics: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm, History Workshop Series (London, 1982), 84-112.
318. Hans Medick, Weben und Oberleben in Laichingen 1650-1900: Lokalgeschichte als Allgemeine Geschichte (Göttingen, 1996).
319. David Sabean, Property, Production and Family in Neckarhausen 1700-1870, vol. 1 (Cambridge, 1990).
320. Jürgen Schlumbohm, Lebensläufe. Familien. Höfe. Die Bauern und Eigentumslosen des Osnabruckischen Kirchspiels Belm in proto-industrieller Zeit 1650-1860 (Göttingen, 1994).
321. Giovanni Levi, "On Microhistory", in Peter Burke, ed., New Perspectives on Historical Writing (University Park, Penna., 1991), 93-113;
322. Edward Muir and Guido Ruggiero, Microhistory and the Lost People of Europe: Selections from Quaderni Storici (Baltimore, 1991).
323. Giovanni Levi, Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist (Chicago, 1988).
324. Natalie Davis, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (Stanford, 1987).
325. "Mikro-Historie: Zwei oder drei Dinge, die ich von ihr weiß", Historische Anthropologic. Kultur, Gesellschaft. Alltag I (1993), 169-92.
326. Edward Muir, "Introduction: Observing Trifles", in Muir and Ruggiero, eds., Microhistory and the Lost Peoples of Europe, xxi.
327. Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms.
328. Giovanni Levi, Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist (Chicago, 1988).
329. Muir, "Introduction", xvi.
330. Levi, "On Microhistory", 106.
331. Muir, "Introduction", xiii.
332. Levi, Inheriting Power, back cover of paperback edition.
333. David Sabean, Property, Production, and Family in Neckarhausen 1700-1870, vol. 1 (Cambridge, 1990).
334. Eric Wolf, Europe and the Peoples Without a History (Berkeley, 1982).
335. Sydney Mintz, Sweetness and Power: Sugar in Modern History (New York, 1985).
336. Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process (New York, 1978).
337. Alf Lüdtke, ed., The History of Everyday Life: Reconstructing Historical Experiences and Ways of Life (Princeton, 1995).
338. Alf Lüdtke, '"Coming to Terms with the Past': Illusions of Remembering Ways of Forgetting Nazism in West Germany", Journal of Modern History 65(1993), 542-72.
339. Lutz Niethammer, ed., Lebensgeschichte und Sozialkultur im Ruhrgebiet 1930 bis 1960, 2 vols. (Berlin, 1983).
340. Lutz Niethammer, Alexander von Plato, and Dorothee Wierling, eds., Die volkseigene Erfahrung: Eine Archaolögie des Lebens in der Industrieprovinz der DDR (Berlin, 1990).
341. Christopher R. Browning, "German Memory, Judicial Interrogation, and Historical Reconstruction: Writing Perpetrator History From Postwar Testimony", in Saul Friedlander, ed., Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the "Final Solution" (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), 35.
342. Christopher R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York, 1992).
343. Raoul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago, 1961).
344. Hannah Arendt Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (New York, 1963).
345. Browning, "German Memory", in Friedlander, ed., Probing the Limits of Representation, 350.
346. Hayden White, "Historical Emplotment and the Problem of Truth", in Friedlander, ed., Probing the Limits of Representation, 37-53.
347. Browning, "German Memory", 31.
348. Lawrence Stone, "The Revival of Narrative", Past and Present 85(November 1979):19.
349. Roland Barthes, "The Discourse of History", Comparative Criticism: A Yearbook, vol. 3(1981), 3-28.
350. Hayden White, "Historical Texts as Literary Artifact", in Tropes of Discourse (Baltimore, 1978), 82.
351. Natalie Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre (Cambridge, Mass., 1983).
352. Patrick Bahners, "Die Ordnung der Geschichte: Uber Hayden White", Merkur 46, (1992) Heft 6(1992), 313.
353. Gaston Bachelard, The New Scientific Spirit (Boston, 1984).
354. Paul Feyeraband, Against Method (London, 1988).
355. Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2d ed. (Chicago, 1970).
356. Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics (London, 1983).
357. Art Berman, From the New Criticism to Deconstruction (Urbana, 1988).
358. Barthes, "Discourse of History."
359. Dominick La Capra, "Rhetoric and History", in History and Criticism (Ithaca, 1985), 15-44.
360. "On the Character of Historical Science", in Leopold von Ranke, Theory and Practice of History, 33-34.
361. J. E. Toews, "Intellectual History After the Linguistic Turn: The Autonomy of Meaning and the Irreducibility of Experience", American Historical Review 92(1987), 879-907;
362. Martin Jay, "Should Intellectual History Take a Linguistic Turn? Reflections on the Habermas-Gadamer Debate", in Dominick La Capra and Steven Kaplan, eds., Modern European Intellectual History. Reappraisals and New Perspectives (Ithaca, 1982), 86-110;
363. Richard Rorty, ed., The Linguistic Turn: Recent Essays in Philosophic Method (Chicago, 1967).
364. Clifford Geertz, "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture" in his The Interpretation of Cultures (New York, 1983), 5
365. "'Objectivity' in Social Science and Social Policy", in Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch, eds., Max Weber on the Methodology of the Social Sciences (Glencoe, 111., 1949).
366. Geertz, "Thick Description", 5.
367. Clifford Geertz, "Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight", in Interpretation of Cultures, 412-53.
368. "Captain James Cook; or the Dying God", in Sahlins, Islands of History (Chicago, 1987), 104-35.
369. Robert Darnton, The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History (New York, 1984).
370. Roger Chartier, "Texts, Symbols, and Frenchness", Journal of Modern History 57(1985), 684.
371. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Carnival in Romans (New York, 1979).
372. Geertz, "Thick Description", 5;
373. J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition (Princeton, 1975)
374. Politics, Language, and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History (Chicago, 1989).
375. Quentin Skinner, The Foundations of Modern Political Thought: The Renaissance, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1989).
376. Jürgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action (Boston, 1984).
377. Reinhard Koselleck, Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time (Cambridge Mass., 1985).
378. Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe (Stuttgart, 1972-).
379. Régine Robin, La Societe franqaise en 1789: Semur-en-Anxois (Paris, 1970)
380. Histoire et linguistique (Paris, 1973).
381. Lynn Hunt, Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution (Berkeley, 1984), xi.
382. François Furet, "Le Catéchisme reé- olutionnaire", Annates. Economies. Sociétés. Civilisations. 26(1971), 255-89.
383. Alfred Cobban, The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1965).
384. George Taylor, "The Paris Bourse on the Eve of the Revolution 1781-1789", American Historical Review 67(1961-62), 951-77.
385. Albert Soboul, The French Revolution 1787-1709 (New York, 1974)
386. The Parisian Sans Culottes (Oxford, 1964).
387. Georges Lefebvre, The French Revolution, 2 vols. (London, 1962-64)
388. The Coming of the French Revolution (Princeton, 1947).
389. F. Furet and Mona Ozouf, eds., The Transformation of Political Culture 1789-1843, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1989).
390. Maurice Agulhon, La Republique au village (Paris, 1970)
391. Marianne into Battle: Republican Imagery in France 1789-1880 (Cambridge, 1981).
392. Mona Ozouf, La Fete revolutionnaire 1789-1799 (Paris, 1976).
393. William Sewell, Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848 (Cambridge, 1980).
394. Gareth Stedman Jones, Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History 1832-1982 (Cambridge, 1983), 101.
395. B. Stråth, ed., Language and the Construction of Class Identities (Gothenburg, 1990).
396. Thomas Childers, "The Social Language of Politics in Germany: The Sociology of Political Discourse in the Weimar Republic", American Historical Review 95(1990), 331-58.
397. Joan Scott's "Introduction" to Gender and the Politics of History (New York, 1988), 1-11.
398. Joan Scott, "On Language, Gender, and Working Class History", 53-67.
399. Joan Wallack Scott, Gender and the Politics of History, History and Theory 29(1990), 79.
400. Letter from Joan W. Scott to Georg G. Iggers, October 14, 1994.
401. E.g., Joan Scott, "French Feminists and the Rights of 'Man': Olympes de Gouges' Declarations", History Workshop 28(Autumn 1989), 1-22.
402. Lynn Hunt, ed. New Cultural History (Berkeley, 1989).
403. Stedman Jones, Languages of Class, 95.
404. Berman, From the New Criticism, 183.
405. Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, "The Body Politic", in E. Weed, ed, Feminism/Theory/Politics (New York, 1989), 101.
406. Lawrence Stone, "History and Post-Moderaism", Past and Present 131(August 1991), 217-18.
407. Patrick Joyce, "History and Post-Modernism", Past and Present 133(November 1991), 208.
408. Lawrence Stone, "History and Post-Modernism III", Past and Present 135(May 1992), 191.
409. Simon Schama, Dead Certainties: Unwarranted Speculations (New York, 1991).
410. Jonathan Spence, The Question of Hu (New York, 1988).
411. "Histoire, Sciences Sociales", Annates 49(1994), 3-4.1
412. "Histoire et sciences sociales. Un tournant critique?", Annates 43(1988), 291-93.
413. Jacques Revel, "Histoire et sciences sociales: Une confrontation instable", in Jean Boutier and Dominique Julia, eds., Passes recomposes: Champs et chantiers de l'Histoire (Paris, 1995), 80.
414. Giovanni Levi, "On Microhistory", in Peter Burke, ed., New Perspectives in Historical Writing (State University, Penna., 1991) 109
415. Edward Muir and Guido Ruggiero, Microhistory and the Lost People of Europe (Baltimore, 1991), "Introduction", xiv.
416. "Le Temps des doutes", Le Monde, March 18, 1993, vi-vii.
417. E.g., Alfred Heuss, der Verlust der Geschichte (Göttingen, 1959).
418. Indicative of current debates are the publications of the National Center for History in the Schools (Los Angeles, 1995) :
419. National Standards for United States History for Grades K-4; National Standards for United States History for Grades 5-12; National Standards for World History.
420. Lutz Niethammer, Posthistoire: Has History Ended? (London, 1992).
421. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York, 1992).
422. Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age (New York, 1962).
423. J. G. Droysen, Outline of the Principles of History (Boston, 1893).
424. Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West, 2 vols. (New York, 1926-28).
425. Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History 10 vols. (New York, 1947-57).
426. Eric Wolf, Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley, 1982).
427. Peter Novick, That Noble Dream (Cambridge, 1988).
428. Natalie Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre (Cambridge, Mass., 1983).
429. Hans Kellner's yet unpublished presentation at the 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montreal, 1995;
430. Language and Historical Representation: Getting the Story Crooked (Madison, 1989).
431. F. A. Ankersmit, "Historicism: An Attempt at Synthesis", History and Theory 34(1995), 155.
432. Novick, That Noble Dream.
433. Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, The Dialectic of Enlightenment (New York, 1972).
434. Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (New York, 1955).
435. Cf. Gerhard Ritter, The German Problem: Basic Questions of German Political Life, Past and Present (Columbus, Ohio, 1965);
436. J. L. Talmon, The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy (New York, 1960);
437. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York, 1951)
438. Friedrich Hayek, Road to Serfdom (Chicago, 1994).
439. Journal of Social History 37 (2003)
440. Peter N. Stearns, "Social History Present and Future", 9-20;
441. Jürgen Kocka, "Losses, Gains and Opportunities", 21-28;
442. Hartmut Kaelble, "Social History in Europe: Introducing the Issues", 29-37;
443. Paula S. Fass, "Cultural History/Social History", 39-46;
444. Prasannan Parthasarathi, "The State of Indian Social History", 47-56;
445. Christophe Charle, "Contemporary French Social History", 57-68.
446. Marcel van der Linden, 69-76, as well as other articles.
447. Stefan Berger, Heiko Feldner, and Kevin Passmore, eds., Writing History: Theory and Practice (London, 2003).
448. Ernst Breisach, On the Future of History: The Postmodernist Challenge and Its Aftermath (Chicago, 2003).
449. Richard J. Evans, In Defence of History, new edition with a response to his critics (London, 2001).
450. Keith Jenkins, ed., The Postmodern History Reader (London, 1997), 6.
451. Jenkins's volume, "History, the Referent, and Narrative: Reflections on Postmodernism Now", History and Theory 38(1999):1-24;
452. Jenkins, "A Postmodern Reply to Perez Zagorin", History and Theory 39(2000):181-200.
453. Robert Anchor, "The Quarrel Between Historians and Postmodernists", History and Theory 38(1999):111-21
454. Chris Lorenz, Konstruktion der Vergangenheit: Eine Einführung in die Geschichtstheorie (Cologne, 1997).
455. J. D. Faubion, "Anthropology and History", in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (henceforth to be cited as IESBS) (Amsterdam, 2001), 519-23;
456. William M. Reddy, "Anthropology and the History of Culture", in Lloyd Kramar and Sarah Maza, eds., A Companion to Western Historical Thought (London, 2002), 277-96.
457. Melvin Richter, The History of Political and Social Concepts (New York, 1995).
458. "After History?" in Joan W. Scott and Debra Keates, eds., Schools of Thought: Twenty-Five Years of Interpretive Social Science (Princeton, 2001), 85-103.
459. James Sheehan, "Political History (History of Politics)", in IESBS, 11667-73.
460. Q. Edward Wang, Inventing China Through History: The May Fourth Approach to Historiography (Albany, 2001).
461. O. Chatterjee, "Subaltern History", IESBS, 15237-41;
462. Vinay Lai, "The Subaltern School and the Ascendancy of Indian History", in Q. Edward Wang and Georg G. Iggers, Turning Points in Historiography: A Cross Cultural Perspective (Rochester, 2002), 237-70;
463. Prasenjit Duara, "Postcolonial History", in Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza, eds., A Companion to Western Historical Thought (Oxford, 2002), 417-31.
464. K. Canning, "Gender History", in IESBS, 6822-29;
465. N. Hewitt, "Gender and Feminist Studies in History", IESBS, 5929-33.
466. K. Canning, "Gender History", 6006-11.
467. A. Assmann, "History and Memory", in IESBS, 6822-29.
468. Chris Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York, 1992).
469. Pierre Nora, ed., Les Lieux de Memoire (Paris, 1984-92).
470. Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past (New York, 1996-98).
471. Etienne François and Hagen Schulze, Deutsche Erinnerungsorte, 3 vols. (Munich, 2001).
472. Monika Flacke, ed., Mythen der Nationen, Ein europdisches Panorama (Berlin, 1998);
473. Monika Flacke, ed., Mythen der Nationen: 1945-Arena der Erinnerungen (Berlin, 2004), publications of the Deutsches Historischen Museums to accompany exhibits.
474. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York, 1992), xiv-xv, xii, xx.
475. P. Nolte, "Modernization and Modernity in History", in IESBS, 9954-61.
476. Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York, 1996), 21.
477. Jürgen Kocka, "Multiple Modernities and Negotiated Universals", in Dominic Sachsenmaier, Jens Riedel, and Shmuel N. Eisenstadt, Reflections on Multiple Modernities: European, Chinese and Other Interpretations (Leyden, 2002), 120.
478. E.g., Ashis Nandy, "History's Forgotten Doubles", in History and Theory Theme Issue 34(1995):44-66.
479. Prajensit Duara, "Postcolonial History", in Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza, A Companion to Western Historical Thought (London, 2002), 417-31.
480. E.g., Hans-Ulrich Wehler, The German Empire 1871-1918 (Leamington Spa, 1985).
481. E.g., Jeffrey Herf, Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture and Politics in Weimar and in the Third Reich (Cambridge, 1987).
482. E.g., Arnd Bauerkamper, "Geschichtsschreibung als Projektion: Die Revision der 'Whig Interpretation of History' und die Kritik am Paradigma vom 'deutschen Sonderweg' seit den 197oer Jahren" in Stefan Berger, Peter Lambert, and Peter Schumann, eds., Historikertage: Geschichte, Mythos und Gedächtnis im deutsch-britischen kulturellen Austausch 1750-2000 (Göttingen, 2003), 383-438.
483. Arno Mayer, Persistence of the Old Regime (New York, 1981);
484. Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, Mass., 1962);
485. Barrington Moore, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World (Boston, 1969).
486. Dipesh Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference (Princeton, 2000).
487. Sachsenmaier et al., Reflections on Multiple Modernities.
488. Brace Mazlish and Ralph Buultjens, Conceptualizing Global History (Boulder, 1993);
489. Jürgen Kocka, "Comparison and Beyond", History and Theory 42(2003):39-44;
490. Chris Lorenz, "Comparative Historiography: Problems and Perspectives", History and Theory 38(1999):25-39.
491. Nandy, "History's Forgotten Doubles", 44.
492. Sumit Sarkar, "Post-modernism and the Writing of History", (New Delhi) Studies in History 15, 2, n. s. (1999): 293-322.
493. Mirjana Gross, Von der Antike zur Postmoderne: Die zeitgenössische Geschichtsschreibung und ihre Wurzeln (Wien, 1998);
494. Michael Bentley, Modern Historiography (London, 1999);
495. Anna Green and Kathleen Troup, eds., The Houses of History: A Critical Reader in Twentieth-Century History and Theory (New York, 1999);
496. Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Historisches Denken am Ende des 20: Jahrhunderts (Munchen, 2001);
497. Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza, A Companion to Western Historical Thought (Oxford, 2002);
498. Joachim Eibach and Günther Lottes, eds., Kompass der Geschichtswissenschaft (Gottingen, 2002);
499. Donald Kelley, Fortunes of History (New Haven, 2003);
500. Lutz Raphael, Geschichtswissenschaft im Zeitalter der Extreme. Theorien, Methoden, Tendenzen von 1900 bis zur Gegenwart (Munchen, 2003).
501. Daniel Woolf, ed., A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing. 2 vols. (New York, 1998).
502. Jorn Rüsen and Achim Mittag, eds., Die Vielfalt der Kulturen (1998);
503. Jorn Rusen, ed., Western Historical Thinking: An Intercultural Debate (New York, 2002);
504. Eckhardt Fuchs and Benedikt Stuchtey, eds., Across Cultural Boundaries: Historiography in Global Perspective (London, 2002);
505. Q. Edward Wang and Georg G. Iggers, eds., Turning Points in Historiography: A Cross Cultural Perspective (Rochester, 2002);
506. Benedikt Stuchtey and Eckhardt Fuchs, Writing World History 1800-2000 (Oxford, 2003).
507. Global Dictionary of Historical Writing (New York, 1998)
508. Dictionary of the History of Ideas (New York, 1973)