Rebels all!: A short history of the conservative mind in postwar America

Rebels All!: A Short History of the Conservative Mind in Postwar America

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-171

  Mattson, Kevin ^a  

^a OHIO UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 84906436204     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
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References (388)

1. John Powers, Sore Losers (New York: Doubleday, 2004), 21;
2. Jonathan Chait, "Race to the Bottom", New Republic, December 20, 1999, 26;
3. Stephen Burd, "Bush's Next Target?" Chronicle of Higher Education, July 11, 2003, posted online;
4. David Frum, The Right Man (New York: Random House, 2003), 272;
5. John Dickerson, "Stranger and Stranger: Why Is George Bush Reading Camus?" Slate, posted August 14, 2006.
6. Fred Barnes, Rebel-in-Chief (New York: Crown, 2006), 13, 14;
7. John Podhoretz, Bush Country: How Dubya Became a Great President While Driving Liberals Insane (New York: St. Martin's, 2004).
8. Ian Parker, "He Knew He Was Right", New Yorker, October 16, 2006, 157.
9. Nathan Glazer, "The Campus Crucible", in Mark Gerson, ed., The Essential Neoconservative Reader (Reading, Pa.: Addison, 1996), 46;
10. John Powers, "Bubble Wrap", LA Weekly, August 30-September 5, 2002, read online;
11. Brian C. Anderson, South Park Conservatives (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2005);
12. Rod Dreher, Crunchy Cons (New York: Crown, 2006).
13. Academic Bill of Rights, posted at http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom. org/abor.html.
14. Stanley Fish, "Academic Cross-Dressing: How Intelligent Design Gets Its Arguments from the Left", Harper's, December 2005, 71.
15. Jeffrey Hart, The Making of the American Conservative Mind (Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 2005), 349;
16. "Idéologie Has Taken Over", Washington Monthly, October 2006, 41.
17. John Dean, Conservatives without Conscience (New York: Viking, 2006), xi;
18. Andrew Sullivan, The Conservative Soul (New York: Harper Collins, 2006), 5.
19. Christine Todd Whitman, It's My Party Too (New York: Penguin, 2005).
20. John Cloud, "Ms. Right", Time, April 25, 2005, 32-42.
21. John Avlon, "Jerry Garcia's Conservative Children", New York Sun, August 9, 2005, online at http://www.nysun.com/article/18288.
22. John Judis, William F. Buckley: Patron Saint of the Conservatives (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988), 97;
23. William F. Buckley, God and Man at Yale (Chicago: Regnery, 1951), xvi.
24. Dan Wakefield, "William F. Buckley: Portrait of a Complainer", Esquire, January 1961, 52.
25. William Buckley and Brent Bozell, McCarthy and His Enemies (Chicago: Regnery, 1954), 310;
26. Ann Coulter, Treason: Liberal Treachery from the Cold War to the War on Terrorism (New York: Crown Forum, 2003);
27. Buckley, Up from Liberalism (New York: McDowell, 1959), 23;
28. Ann Coulter, Slander: Liberal Lies about the American Right (New York: Crown, 2002), 91.
29. George Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement (Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 1998).
30. W J. Cash, The Mind of the South (1941; reprint, New York: Doubleday, 1954).
31. Arthur Schlesinger Jr., "Middle-Aged Man with a Horn", New Republic, March 16, 1953, 17;
32. Radical Son (New York: Free Press, 1997), 2.
33. Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination (Garden City, N. Y: Anchor Books, 1953), vii;
34. Martin Sklar and James Weinstein, "Socialism and the New Left", Studies on the Left 6(1966):70.
35. "Between Despair and Hope: Revisiting Studies on the Left", in The New Left Revisited, ed. John McMillian and Paul Buhle (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003).
36. John Crowe Ransom in I'll Take My Stand (1930; reprint, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1962), 3, 1;
37. Richard Pells, Radical Visions and American Dreams (New York: Harper and Row, 1973), 103;
38. Eugene Genovese in his The Southern Tradition (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).
39. Judis, William F. Buckley, 140.
40. Earl Shorris, "Ignoble Liars: Leo Strauss, George Bush, and the Philosophy of Mass Deception", Harper's, June 2004, 65-71;
41. and Shadia Drury, Leo Strauss and the American Right (New York: St. Martin's, 1997).
42. Thomas Frank, What's the Matter with Kansas? (New York: Holt, 2004).
43. Sidney Blumenthal, The Rise of the Counter-Establishment (New York: Harper and Row, 1988).
44. Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology (New York: Free Press, 1960), 393, 400.
45. Russell Kirk, A Program for Conservatives (Chicago: Regnery 1954), 8.
46. Russell Kirk, "From the Academy: The Clutch of Ideology", NR, December 8, 1956, 13.
47. Gerhart Niemeyer, "Too Early and Too Much", NR, October 13, 1956, 22-23.
48. William Buckley, "The Tranquil World of Dwight D. Eisenhower", NR, January 18, 1958, 57;
49. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: On What Ball?" NR, January 4, 1958, 17;
50. Meyer, "Calling All Intellectuals, "
51. reprinted in John Chamberlain, ed., The National Review Reader (New York: Bookmailer, 1957), 212.
52. Brent Bozell and Willmoore Kendall, "From the Democratic Convention", NR, August 25, 1956, 8;
53. "Mr. Eisenhower's Decision and the Eisenhower Program", in Chamberlain, National Review Reader, 187-189.
54. Brent Bozell, "National Trends: Why Mr. Rovere Likes Ike", NR, July 4, 1956, 7.
55. Kevin Smant, Principles and Heresies: Frank S. Meyer and the Shaping of the American Conservative Movement (Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 2002), 49.
56. James Burnham, "Should Conservatives Vote for Eisenhower-Nixon?: Yes", NR, October 20, 1956, 12, 14;
57. William Schlamm, "No", in ibid., 15;
58. Brent Bozell, "Mr. Burnham's Missing Sanctions", NR, February 9, 1957, 127-128;
59. William Buckley, ed., Odyssey of a Friend (New York: Putnam's, 1969).
60. Kirk's Academic Freedom (Chicago: Regnery, 1955)
61. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: The Concept of Fortress America", NR, April 26, 1958.
62. James Burnham, "The Third World War: The Answer to Sputniks", NR, December 14, 1957, 542.
63. "National Trends: Why the Moon Is Red II", NR, November 2, 1957, 392.
64. Sam Tannenhaus, Whittaker Chambers (New York: Random House, 1997), 450.
65. Whittaker Chambers, Witness (1952; reprint, Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2002), 12.
66. James Burnham, Suicide of the West (New Rochelle, N. Y: Arlington, 1975), 291.
67. Willmoore Kendall, "Three on the Line", NR, August 31, 1957, 181.
68. Eugene Lyons, "The Anatomy of Neutralism", NR, July 18, 1956, 9.
69. "I Acknowledge My Mistakes", in Chamberlain, National Review Reader, 46-47.
70. Bernard DeVoto, The Easy Chair (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955), 177;
71. Chambers, Witness, 209.
72. Arthur Schlesinger Jr., "Middle-aged Man with a Horn", New Republic, March 16, 1953, 17.
73. Up from Communism (New York: Harper and Row, 1975).
74. Lionel Trilling, The Middle of the Journey (1947; reprint, New York: Avon, 1966), 119.
75. Martin Jay, Marxism and Totality (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
76. James Burnham, The Coming Defeat of Communism (New York: J. Day, 1950), 61.
77. Whittaker Chambers, "Books in Review: Big Sister Is Watching You", NR, December 28, 1957, 596.
78. Kathleen Morris in "To the Editor: To the Chamber, Chambers!" NR, January 18, 1958, 71;
79. Kevin Coughlin in "To the Editor", NR, February 1, 1958, 119.
80. Jennifer Burns, "Godless Capitalism: Ayn Rand and the Conservative Movement", Modern Intellectual History 1, 3(2004):1-27.
81. Peter Viereck, Conservatism Revisited (New York: Free Press, 1962), 38, 32 (these quotes come from the reprinted 1949 book);
82. George Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement (Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 1998), 142;
83. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: Other-Directed Champion of Other-Directed Court", NR, August 24, 1957, 160.
84. Chambers, Witness, 472;
85. Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 137;
86. Burnham, Suicide of the West, 297;
87. "Confidential: Among Ourselves", NR, December 1, 1956, 17, 15-16.
88. John Judis, William F Buckley: Patron Saint of the Conservatives (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988), 29, 38, 39, 58.
89. Geoffrey Kabaservice, The Guardians: Kingman Brewster, His Circle, and the Rise of the Liberal Establishment (New York: Henry Holt, 2004), 13.
90. William F. Buckley, God and Man at Yale (Chicago: Regnery, 1951), xiv.
91. Judis, William F. Buckley, 86.
92. William Buckley, Miles Gone By: A Literary Autobiography (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2004), 76-77.
93. Garry Wills, Confessions of a Conservative (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1979), 24.
94. (Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 231).
95. Jeffrey Hart, The Making of the Conservative Mind: National Review and Its Times (Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 2005), 14.
96. Dwight Macdonald, "Scrambled Eggheads", Commentary, April 1956, 368;
97. Michael Wreszin, A Rebel in Defense of Tradition (New York: Basic Books, 1994), 274;
98. Judis, William F Buckley, 97;
99. Gregory Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism: Young Americans for Freedom and the Rise of the Contemporary Right (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 14.
100. George Cotkin, Existential America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003).
101. John Patrick Diggins, The Proud Decades (New York: Norton, 1989), 197-198.
102. M. Stanton Evans, Revolt on Campus (Chicago: Regnery, 1961), 7;
103. Judis, William F Buckley, 75, 184.
104. "The Ivory Tower: Has History Tenure?" NR, April 5, 1958, 328.
105. Buckley, "The Ivory Tower: As for the Nonconformists", NR, March 16, 1957, 261.
106. Richard Fried, Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 123.
107. Judis, William F Buckley, 110;
108. William Buckley and L. Brent Bozell, McCarthy and His Enemies (Chicago: Regnery, 1954), 305-306.
109. Buckley, Odyssey of a Friend, 52, 102.
110. Bozell, "National Trends: 'This Was a Man'", NR, May 18, 1957, 468.
111. Buckley and Bozell, McCarthy and His Enemies, 62, 310.
112. Diggins, Up from Communism, 439.
113. "The End of McCarthy", NR, May 18, 1957, 462.
114. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: The Meaning of McCarthyism", NR, June 14, 1958, 565, 566.
115. William Schlamm, "Across McCarthy's Grave", NR, May 18, 1957, 470.
116. Neil Jumonville, ed., The New York Intellectuals Reader (New York: Routledge, 2007), 2.
117. Paul Gottfried, The Conservative Movement (New York: Twayne, 1993), 11.
118. William F. Buckley, "National Review: Statement of Intentions", in Gregory Schneider, ed., Conservatism in America since 1930: A Reader (New York: New York University Press, 2003), 195, 196, 198, 199;
119. Buckley, "National Review: Credenda and Statement of Principles", in ibid., 201, 202, 203.
120. John Chamberlain, "The New Journalism", NR, April 6, 1957, 329.
121. Mary Reisner, "To the Editor", NR, December 1, 1956, 22.
122. "Professorial" from John Judis, Grand Illusion (New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1992), 150.
123. John Leonard, "The Black Album", New York Review of Books, October 20, 2005
124. Mark Royden Winchell, Joan Didion (New York: Twayne, 1980), 37.
125. Nathan Glazer in Mark Gerson, ed., The Essential Neoconservative Reader (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1996), 46.
126. Why Americans Hate Politics (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991), 159.
127. Priscilla Buckley, Living It Up with National Review (Dallas: Spence, 2005)
128. Judis, William F Buckley, 140.
129. Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (New York: Liberal Arts Press, 1955), 99.
130. Whittaker Chambers, Cold Friday (New York: Random House, 1964), 7.
131. Kirk, Program for Conservatives, 3.
132. Russell Kirk, "From the Academy: Babbitt Read Anew", NR, January 19, 1957, 67.
133. Christopher Lasch, The New Radicalism in America: The Intellectual as a Social Type (New York: Norton, 1965).
134. Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (New York: Vintage, 1963), 9-10.
135. George Cotkin, "The Tragic Predicament: Postwar American Intellectuals, Acceptance, and Mass Culture", in Jeremy Jenning and Anthony Kemp-Welch, eds., Intellectuals in Politics: From the Dreyfus Affair to Salman Rushdie (London: Routledge, 1997).
136. Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind (Chicago: Regnery, 1953), 309, 297.
137. Kirk, Program for Conservatives, 20, 34-35, 87.
138. Richard Weaver, "Roots of the Liberal Complacency", NR, June 8, 1957, 542, 543.
139. Russell Kirk, Randolph of Roanoke (Chicago: Regnery, 1951), 3, 63;
140. Kirk, Conservative Mind, 132, 149-157.
141. W Wesley McDonald, Russell Kirk and the Age of Ideology (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2004), 19.
142. Fred Young, Richard M. Weaver (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1995)
143. Joseph Scotchie, ed., The Vision of Richard Weaver (New Brunswick, N. J.:Transaction Books, 1995).
144. Twelve Southerners, I'll Take My Stand (1930; reprint, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1962), 7, xxiv.
145. Richard Weaver, Ideas Have Consequences (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948), 3, 130.
146. Richard Weaver, "The Regime of the South", NR, March 14, 1959, 588.
147. Mark Malvasi, The Unregenerate South (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997), 17.
148. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: The Relativist 'Re-evaluates' Evil", NR, May 4, 1957, 429.
149. Gavin Wright, Old South/New South (New York: Basic Books, 1986), 50.
150. W J. Cash, The Mind of the South (1941; reprint, New York: Doubleday, 1954), 43-44, 305.
151. Willmoore Kendall, "How to Read Richard Weaver", Intercollegiate Review, September 1965, 82.
152. Richard Whalen, "Rural Virginia: A Microcosm", NR, March 8, 1958, 231.
153. Richard Weaver, "Books in Review: Integration Is Communization", NR, July 13, 1957, 67, 68.
154. Richard Weaver, "The Lincoln-Douglas Debates", NR, June 21, 1958, 18-19.
155. "The Assault on Ms. Lucy", in Chamberlain, National Review Reader, 254;
156. "Voices of Sanity", in ibid., 263;
157. "The Tank as Educator", in ibid., 264-265;
158. "The South Girds Its Loins" in the same collection.
159. Carol Polsgrove, Divided Minds: Intellectuals and the Civil Rights Movement (New York: Norton, 2001).
160. "Why the South Must Prevail", NR, August 24, 1957, 149.
161. "Open Question", NR, September 7, 1957, 209.
162. Brent Bozell, "National Trends: Governor Faubus Clouds the Issue", NR, September 21, 1957, 248.
163. James Jackson Kilpatrick, "Right and Power in Arkansas", NR, September 28, 1957, 275.
164. "The Lie to Mr. Eisenhower", NR, October 5, 1957, 293.
165. "Bayonets and the Law", NR, October 12, 1957, 317.
166. "Principles and Heresies: The Constitutional Crisis", NR, October 26, 1957, 378.
167. Anthony Harrigan, "The South Is Different", NR, March 8, 1958, 226, 227.
168. Jonathan Mitchell, "Why the South Likes Lausche", NR, May 23, 1956, 15.
169. "Liberalism and Democracy: A Troubled Marriage", in Neil Jumonville and Kevin Mattson, eds., Liberalism for a New Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).
170. "Southern Republican Blues", NR, May 3, 1958, 425.
171. "The Young Grow Up", NR, April 27, 1957, 393-394;
172. "Younger Statesmen", NR, July 6, 1957, 31.
173. "The Ivory Tower: The Case for Silence", NR, March 29, 1958, 306.
174. Richard Pells, The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age (Middletown, Conn. :Wesleyan University Press, 1989), 186.
175. Kirk, Conservative Mind, 428;
176. Kirk, Program for Conservatives, 207;
177. Kirk, Beyond the Dreams of Avarice (Chicago: Regnery, 1956), ix.
178. Richard Weaver, "Roots of the Liberal Complacency", NR, June 8, 1957, 541, 543.
179. The Organization Man (New York: Doubleday, 1957), 443-448.
180. Buckley, "The Decline of Partisanship", NR, February 14, 1959, 527.
181. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: McCarthy's Unforfeited Word", NR, June 8, 1957, 548.
182. Russell Kirk, "From the Academy: The Federal Educational Boondoggle", NR, March 22, 1958, 257.
183. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: Norman Mailer's Culture Hero", NR, July 27, 1957, 113.
184. Kirk, Conservative Mind, 401.
185. Judis, William F. Buckley, 169.
186. Morris Dickstein, Gates of Eden: American Culture in the Sixties (New York: Basic Books, 1977);
187. Ronald Berman, America in the Sixties: An Intellectual History (New York: Colophon, 1968), 209;
188. Marianne DeKoven, Utopia Limited: The Sixties and the Emergence of the Postmodern (Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 2004).
189. M. Stanton Evans, Revolt on the Campus (Chicago: Regnery 1961), 34, 231, 240;
190. M. Stanton Evans, "The Ivory Tower: Notes on a Liberal Love Feast", NR, March 16, 1957, 260;
191. Port Huron Statement, as reprinted in James Miller, Democracy Is in the Streets (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987), 329.
192. M. Stanton Evans, The Liberal Establishment (New York: Devin-Adair, 1965), especially 54-56;
193. John Andrews, The Other Side of the Sixties (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1997), 147.
194. Andrews, Other Side of the Sixties, 26, 30;
195. Gregory Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 33.
196. Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism, 32.
197. Rick Perlstein, Before the Storm (New York: Hill and Wang, 2001);
198. Matthew Dallek, The Right Moment (New York: Free Press, 2000);
199. Lisa McGirr, Suburban Warriors (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2001).
200. William Rickenbacker, "Looking Up", NR, May 5, 1964, 354.
201. Brent Bozell, "The 1958 Elections: Coroner's Report", NR, November 22, 1958, 335;
202. Bozell, "Comes the Dawn", NR, May 7, 1963, 345;
203. Barry Goldwater in "Death Throes of a Proud Party", NR, January 31, 1959, 487.
204. Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism, 27.
205. Barry Goldwater, The Conscience of a Conservative (Shepherdsville, Ky: Victor, 1960).
206. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: Conservatism and the Goldwater Consensus", NR, November 5, 1963, 386.
207. Perlstein, Before the Storm, 268, 266.
208. Perlstein, Before the Storm, 315, 360;
209. Barry Goldwater, "Opening Campaign Speech", in Richard Hofstadter, ed., Great Issues in American History (New York: Vintage, 1982), 502.
210. Perlstein, Before the Storm, 391.
211. "NR and Goldwater", NR, January 14, 1964, 9.
212. "Goldwater's Tribulations: The Press", NR, June 9, 1964 (review bulletin), 1.
213. Evans, Liberal Establishment, 50.
214. Russell Kirk, "From the Academy: The Campus Conservative Journals", NR, June 2, 1964, 449.
215. Mario Savio, "An End to History" (1964)
216. Alexander Bloom and Wini Breines, eds., Takin' It to the Streets (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 92.
217. Angelo Codevilla, "Why the Discontent on Campus", Intercollegiate Review (March-April 1966): 326.
218. David Greenwald, "The Ideology of the New Left: An Interpretation", IR (September-October 1966): 17.
219. Sam Kaplan, "Correspondence: The New Left, Anarchy, and Marxism", IR (January-February 1967): 141.
220. Noam Chomsky, American Power and the New Mandarins (New York: Pantheon, 1969), 26, 53.
221. Albert Hobbs, "The Falseface of Science", IR (January 1965): 22.
222. Francis Wilson, "The Revolt of the Sophists", IR (November-December 1966): 67.
223. M. Stanton Evans, "The New Totalitarians", IR (Spring 1969): 160.
224. John Stassen, "The Rhetoric of Student Revolt", IR (November-December 1965): 200, 204.
225. Codevilla, "Why the Discontent on Campus", 323, 324.
226. Evans, "New Totalitarians", 162, 163.
227. Donald Atwell Zoll, "Violence in the Civilized Society", IR (Fall 1968): 6;
228. Albert Hobbs, "The SDS Trip", IR (Spring 1969): 148, 155.
229. Russell Kirk, "The University and Revolution", IR (Winter 1969-1970): 13, 16;
230. Eliseo Vivas, "Herbert Marcuse", IR (Winter 1969-1970): 66;
231. Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism, 116, 135;
232. Antoni Gollan, "The Great Marijuana Problem", NR, January 30, 1968, 79.
233. NR, May 7, 1968, 468.
234. Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism, 110-111.
235. Neil Jumonville, Critical Crossings (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991);
236. Alexander Bloom, The New York Intellectuals and Their World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986);
237. and Terry Cooney, The Rise of the New York Intellectuals (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986).
238. The New Conservatives: A Critique from the Left, a book edited by Irving Howe and released in 1974.
239. Maurice Isserman, The Other American: The Life of Michael Harrington (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 304-305;
240. Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America's Politics (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979), 2.
241. Nathan Glazer, "Towards an Imperial Judiciary", Public Interest (Fall 1975): 104-123;
242. Paul Weaver, "The New Journalism and the Old", Public Interest (Spring 1974): 89-120;
243. and Samuel Harrington, "The Democratic Distemper", Public Interest (Fall 1975): 23-38.
244. Nathan Glazer's "anti-institutional" remark is in "The New Left and Its Limits", Commentary (July 1968): 38;
245. Diana Trilling, "On the Steps of Low Library", Commentary (November 1968): 29-55;
246. Robert Nisbet, "The Future of the University", Commentary (February 1971): 62-71.
247. William F. Buckley, Miles Gone By (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2004), 85.
248. Daniel Bell, "Notes on the Post-Industrial Society (I)", Public Interest (Winter 1967): 27;
249. and "Notes on the Post-Industrial Society (II)", Public Interest (Spring 1967): 102.
250. James Burnham, "The Managerial Revolution", Partisan Review (May-June 1941): 190.
251. Gary Dorrien, The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture, and the War of Ideology (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993), 382.
252. Colin Clark, "The Horrible Proposals of Mr. Galbraith", NR, October 11, 1958, 238.
253. Richard Pells, The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age (Middletown, Conn. :Wesleyan University Press, 1989), 172.
254. Irving Kristol, Two Cheers for Capitalism (New York: Basic Books, 1978), 183.
255. Irving Kristol, "New Left, New Right", Public Interest (Summer 1966): 6.
256. Irving Kristol, Neoconservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea (New York: Free Press, 1995), 381.
257. Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin, America Divided (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 245.
258. Jason Bivins, The Fracture of Good Order: Christian Antiliberalism and the Challenge to American Politics (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), chap. 3.
259. Irving Kristol", 'Civil Liberties', 1952-A Study in Confusion", Commentary (March 1952): 229.
260. Dorrien, Neoconservative Mind, 77-78.
261. Kristol, Two Cheers for Capitalism, 134.
262. Kristol, Neoconservatism, 204, 351.
263. Kristol, Two Cheers for Capitalism, 7;
264. Irving Kristol, On the Democratic Idea in America (New York: Harper and Row, 1972), 4.
265. Sidney Blumenthal, The Rise of the Counter-Establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power (New York: Harper and Row, 1988), 148.
266. Midge Decter, An Old Wife's Tale (New York: Regan Books, 2001), 43-45.
267. Norman Podhoretz, "Introduction" and "The Young Generation" (1957) in Doings and Undoings: The Fifties and After in American Writing (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966), 8, 111.
268. Jumonville, Critical Crossings, 188-200.
269. Norman Podhoretz, "Know-Nothing Bohemians" (1958), in Thomas Jeffers, ed., The Norman Podhoretz Reader (New York: Free Press, 2004), 32, 35, 37.
270. Paul Goodman, Growing Up Absurd (New York: Random House, 1960), 280.
271. Carl Rollyson, The Lives of Norman Mailer (New York: Paragon, 1991), 128.
272. Norman Mailer, Advertisements for Myself (New York: Signet, 1959), 15, 284.
273. Podhoretz, Doings and Undoings, 367.
274. David Laskin, Partisans: Marriage, Politics, and Betrayal among the New York Intellectuals (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000).
275. Norman Podhoretz, Making It (New York: Random House, 1967), 53, 146, 202.
276. Podhoretz, Making It, 356;
277. Norman Podhoretz, Breaking Ranks (New York: Harper and Row, 1979), 222;
278. Norman Podhoretz, "Vietnam and Collective Guilt", Commentary (March 1973): 4;
279. Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 138.
280. Norman Podhoretz, The Present Danger: "Do We Have the Will to Reverse the Decline of American Power?" (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1980), 30, 76, 79;
281. Norman Podhoretz, "Making the World Safe for Communism", Commentary (April 1976): 35.
282. Dan T. Carter, The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 299.
283. Kevin Phillips, "Revolutionary Music", Washington Post, May 6, 1971, A19;
284. Kevin Phillips, The Emerging Republican Majority (New Rochelle, N. Y: Arlington House, 1969), especially 461-462;
285. Alan Crawford, Thunder on the Right: The "New Right" and the Politics of Resentment (New York: Pantheon, 1980), 182-186;
286. and Michael Kazin, The Populist Persuasion (Ithaca, N. Y: Cornell University Press, 1998), 251.
287. Kevin Phillips, "Political Responses to the New Class", in B. Bruce-Briggs, ed., The New Class? (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981), 140, 142.
288. Jeane Kirkpatrick, "Why the New Right Lost", Commentary (February 1977): 39.
289. Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 235.
290. Damon Linker, The Theocons (New York: Doubleday, 2006), 58.
291. Norman Podhoretz, My Love Affair with America (New York: Free Press, 2000), 205, 208.
292. Sidney Blumenthal, "Second Thoughts", in Our Long National Daydream (New York: Harper Collins, 1988), 251.
293. David Horowitz, Radical Son (New York: Free Press, 1997)
294. John Podhoretz, "Journey Round His Father", Weekly Standard, March 17, 1997, 30-33.
295. Blumenthal, "Second Thoughts", 254.
296. Horowitz, The Art of Political War, 96.
297. David Horowitz, The Art of Political War: How Republicans Can Fight to Win, in Left Illusions (Dallas: Spence, 2003), 360, 356.
298. Scott Sherman, "David Horowitz's Long March", Nation, July 3, 2000, 12.
299. Peter Collier and David Horowitz, Destructive Generation: Second Thoughts about the Sixties (New York: Summit Books, 1990), 364.
300. Morris Dickstein, Gates of Eden (New York: Basic Books, 1977), 248;
301. Theodore Roszak, The Making of a Counterculture (1968; reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), 205, 227, 207.
302. Albert Borgmann, Crossing the Postmodern Divide (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 55, 57;
303. John Patrick Diggins, The Rise and Fall of the American Left (New York: Norton, 1992), 347.
304. Mark Lilla, The Reckless Mind: Intellectuals in Politics (New York: New York Review of Books, 2001), 186-187.
305. Michel Foucault, Power/Knowledge (New York: Pantheon, 1980), 126.
306. Janet Afary and Kevin Anderson, Foucault and the Iranian Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).
307. Paul Weyrich, "Blue Collar or Blue Blood?: The New Right Compared with the Old Right", in Robert Whitaker, ed., The New Right Papers (New York: St. Martin's, 1982), 50.
308. Mary Brennan, Turning Right in the Sixties (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995), 142.
309. Damon Linker, The Theocons: Secular America under Siege (New York: Doubleday, 2006);
310. "Attacking Secular America", Dissent (Winter 2007): 139-141.
311. Todd Gitlin, The Twilight of Common Dreams (New York: Metropolitan, 1995).
312. "The Perils of Michael Moore", Dissent (Spring 2003): 75-81.
313. Ann Coulter, Slander (New York: Crown, 2002), 197;
314. Coulter, How to Talk to a Liberal (if You Must) (New York: Crown Forum, 2004), 37, 10.
315. David Gilson, "Michael Savage's Long, Strange Trip", Salon.com, March 5, 2003.
316. Michael Savage, Liberalism Is a Mental Disorder (Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson Current, 2005), xx, xxvi.
317. Hanna Rosin, "Oedipus and Podhoretz", New York, January 5, 1998, read online at http://nymag.com.
318. Theodor Adorno, "On the Fetish Character in Music and the Regression of Listening", in Andrew Arato and Eike Gebhardt, eds., The Essential Frankfurt School Reader (New York: Continuum, 1985), 286, 292, 274.
319. Thomas Frank, One Market under God (New York: Doubleday, 2000), 301, 296;
320. Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, and Stephen Izenour, Learning from Las Vegas (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1972);
321. Andreas Huyssen, After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986);
322. David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990), 60.
323. Brian Anderson, South Park Conservatives (Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2005).
324. Fred Barnes, "In Praise of Highways", Weekly Standard, April 27, 1998, 15.
325. Fred Barnes, "Suburban Beauty", WS, May 22, 2000, 28.
326. Charles Krauthammer, "The Decline of Baseball Civilization", WS, April 13, 1998, 27.
327. Michael Anton, "The Hyper-Entertaining of America", WS, April 15, 1996, 21, 23.
328. David Brooks, ed., Backward and Upward (New York: Vintage, 1995), xii.
329. David Brooks, "Love, American Style", WS, July 3/July 10, 2000 (double issue), 37.
330. David Brooks, Bobos in Paradise (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000), 150;
331. "Love, American Style", 36-37.
332. David Brooks, "Among the Bourgeoisophobes", WS, April 15, 2002, 21.
333. David Brooks, On Paradise Drive (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004), 73, 70;
334. Bobos in Paradise 61;
335. On Paradise Drive, 70, 71.
336. Brooks, On Paradise Drive, 130.
337. "Iconoclastic Weekly Grabs Attention on the Right", New York Times, May 23, 1996, B12.
338. David Carr, "White House Listens When Weekly Speaks", New York Times, March 11, 2003, E1.
339. Robert Kagan and William Kristol, "What to Do about Iraq", WS, January 21, 2002, 23-26.
340. Lawrence Kaplan and William Kristol, The War over Iraq (San Francisco: Encounter, 2003), 125;
341. David Frum and Richard Perle, An End to Evil (New York: Random House, 2003).
342. Fred Barnes, Rebel-in-Chief (New York: Crown, 2006), 13, 14;
343. John Podhoretz, Bush Country: How Dubya Became a Great President While Driving Liberals Insane (New York: St. Martin's, 2004).
344. Podhoretz, Bush Country, 1.
345. "Bush's Iraq Legacy", WS, November 20, 2006, 9-11.
346. Stanley Fish", 'Intellectual Diversity': The Trojan Horse of a Dark Design", Chronicle of Higher Education, February 13, 2004, B14.
347. Michael Berube, What's Liberal about the Liberal Arts? (New York: Norton, 2006), chap. 2.
348. William Buckley, "The Ivory Tower: Here Lies the Empty Mind", NR, April 20, 1957, 382.
349. Academic Bill of Rights, posted at http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom. org/abor.html.
350. "A Student Bill of Fights", Nation, April 4, 2005, 16-17.
351. "Avoid Whatever Offends You", Inside Higher Education, February 17, 2006 (online).
352. Jeffrey Brainard et al., "GOP Looks to Put Its Mark on Higher Education", Chronicle of Higher Education, November 12, 2004, A11.
353. Joe Hallett, "Right-Winger's Bill to Stifle Campus Left-Leaners Is a Surefire Backfire", Columbus Dispatch, January 30, 2005.
354. Frank Meyer, "Principles and Heresies: The Bigotry of Science", NR, March 8, 1958, 234;
355. Albert Hobbs, "The Falseface of Science", Intercollegiate Review (January 1965): 17-22.
356. Whittaker Chambers, Witness (1952; reprint, Washington, D. C.: Regnery, 2002), 19, 16.
357. Roszak, Making of a Counterculture, 205, 258;
358. Howard Brick, The Age of Contradiction (Ithaca, N. Y: Cornell University Press, 1998), 116.
359. Andrew Ferguson, "How Steven Pinker's Mind Works", WS, January 12, 1998, 16-24.
360. Chris Mooney, The Republican War on Science (New York: Basic Books, 2005), 173.
361. Michael Ruse, "Liberalism, Science, and Evolution", in Neil Jumonville and Kevin Mattson, eds., Liberalism for a New Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).
362. Barbara Forrest and Paul Gross, Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 240-241.
363. Linker, Theocons, 187.
364. Jodi Wilgoven, "Politicized Scholars Put Evolution on Defensive", New York Times, August 21, 2005, 1.
365. Stanley Fish, "Academic Cross-Dressing: How Intelligent Design Gets Its Arguments from the Left", Harper's, December 2005, 71.
366. M. Stanton Evans, "At Home", NR, January 21, 1964 (bulletin), 6.
367. Chris Lehmann, "The Eyes of Spiro are upon You", The Baffler, no. 14(2001):27.
368. Edith Efron, The News Twisters (Los Angeles: Nash, 1971), 19, 68, 132, 142, 168.
369. "Statement of Intentions", in Gregory Schneider, ed., Conservatism in America since 1930 (New York: New York University Press, 2003), 198.
370. Brick, Age of Contradiction, 38.
371. Marc Weingarten, The Gang That Wouldn't Write Straight (New York: Crown, 2006).
372. Paula Span, "Making Books: The Politics of Publishing", Washington Post, Book World, November 6, 2005, posted online.
373. Michael Massing, "The End of News?" New York Review of Books, December 1, 2005, 23-27.
374. Andrew Ferguson, "Media-Bashing, Liberal Style", WS, January 29, 1996, 39.
375. Jonathan Last, "What Blogs Have Wrought", WS, September 27, 2004, 27-31.
376. Nicholas Lemann, "Fear and Favor", New Yorker, February 14/February 21, 2005 (double issue), 172.
377. Robert Brent Toplin, Radical Conservatism (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2006), 273.
378. George H. Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America (1976; reprint, Wilmington, Del.: ISI, 2006), 556.
379. Brian Doherty, Radicals for Capitalism (New York: Public Affairs, 2007).
380. Albert Camus, The Rebel (New York: Vintage, 1956).
381. Alan Wolfe, "Why Conservatives Can't Govern", Washington Monthly (July/August 2006): 32-40.
382. David Gerlenter, "Bush's Greatness", WS, September 13, 2004, 21-23;
383. Andrew Ferguson, "The Birthplace of Bush Paranoia", WS, October 25, 2004, 23-38.
384. Stephen Macedo, Liberal Virtues (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990);
385. William Galston, Liberal Purposes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991);
386. Stephen Holmes, Passions and Constraints (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995);
387. Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
388. Kevin Mattson, When America Was Great: The Fighting Faith of Postwar Liberalism (New York: Routledge, 2004).