The early polis as city and state

City and Country in the Ancient World

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 25-58

  Morris, Ian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906421891     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203418703     Document Type: Chapter

References (138)

1. Akurgal, E. (1983), Alt-Smyrna I: Wöhnschichten und Athenatempel, Istanbul.
2. Alexandri, O. (1968), 'He ephoreia klassikon arkhaiotiton Athinon', Arkhaiologikon Deltion 23:2, 33-109.
3. Amandry, P., Lerat, L. and Pouilloux, J. (1950), 'Delphes', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 74, 316-28.
4. Andreev, Y. (1979), 'Könige und Königsherrschaft bei den Epen Homers', Klio 61, 361-84.
5. Austin, M.M. (1981), The Hellenistic World. Cambridge.
6. Bernhardt, R. (1985), Polis und römische Herrschaft in der späten Republik. Berlin and New York.
7. Bingen, J. (1967a), 'L'établissement du IXe siècle et les nécropoles du secteur ouest 4', Thorikos II, 1964, 25-46. Brussels.
8. Bingen, J. (1967b), 'L'établissement géomètrique et la nécropole ouest', Thorikos III, 1965, 31-56. Brussels.
9. Boyd, H. (1901), 'Excavations at Kavousi, Crete', American Journal of Archaeology 5, 125-57.
10. Braudel, F. (1981), The Structures of Everyday Life. London.
11. Buchner, G. (1970/1971), 'Recent work at Pithekoussai (Ischia)', Archaeological Reports for 1970/1, 63-7.
12. Cambitoglou, A. (1981), Archaeological Museum of Andros. Athens.
13. Cambitoglou, A. (1982), 'Anaskaphi Toronis', Praktika tis Arkhaiologikis Etaireias kata to 1982, 69-78.
14. Cambitoglou, A. Coulton, J.J. and Green, R. (1971), Zagora I. Sydney.
15. Camp, J. McK. (1979), 'A drought in the late eighth century BC', Hesperia 48, 397-411.
16. Carneiro, R. (1967), 'On the relationship between size of population and complexity of social organization', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 23, 234-41.
17. Cartledge, P.A. (1985), 'Rebels and sambos in classical Greece: a comparative view', in P.A.Cartledge and F.D.Harvey (eds.), Crux, 16-46. London (also published as History of Political Thought 6/2 [1985] 16-46).
18. Catling, H.W. (1981/1982), 'Archaeology in Greece, 1981/2', Archaeological Reports for 1981/2, 3-62.
19. Catling, H.W. (1982/1983), 'Archaeology in Greece, 1982/3', Archaeological Reports for 1982/3, 3-62.
20. Catling, H.W. (1983/1984), 'Archaeology in Greece, 1983/4', Archaeological Reports for 1983/4, 3-70.
21. Catling, H.W. (1985/1986), 'Archaeology in Greece, 1985/6', Archaeological Reports for 1985/6, 3-101.
22. Clastres, P. (1977), Society Against the State. Oxford.
23. Coja, M. (1962), 'L'artisanat a Histria du VIe au Ie siècle avant notre ère', Dacia 6, 115-38.
24. Coja, M. and Dupont, P. (1979), Histria V. Bucharest.
25. Colb, C.C. (1985), 'Demographic estimates in archaeology: contributions from ethnoarcheology on Mesoamerican peasants', Current Anthropology 26, 581-99.
26. Coldstream, J.N. (1984), 'Dorian Knossos and Aristotle's villages', in Aux origines de l'hellénisme. Hommages a Henri van Effenterre, 311-22. Paris.
27. Collis, J. (1984), Oppida. The Earliest Towns North of the Alps. Sheffield.
28. Courbin, P. (1963), 'Fouilles stratigraphiques a Argos', in P. Courbin (ed.), Études archéologiques, 71-110. Paris.
29. Daux, G. (1959), 'Chronique des fouilles', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 83, 367-793.
30. Davies, J.K. (1981), Wealth and the Power of Wealth in Classical Athens. New York.
31. Davies, J.K. (1984), 'Cultural, social and economic features', Cambridge Ancient History VII:1, 2nd edn, 257-320. Cambridge.
32. Demargne, P., and Van Effenterre, H. (1937), 'Recherches a Dréros', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 37, 5-32, 333-48.
33. Donlan, W. (1982), 'Reciprocities in Homer', Classical World 73, 137-75.
34. Dontas, G. (1983), 'The true Aglaureion', Hesperia 52, 48-63.
35. Drews, R.L. (1983), Basileus: the Evidence for Kingship in Geometric Greece. New Haven.
36. Ehrenberg, V. (1951), The People of Aristophanes, 2nd edn. Oxford.
37. Finley, M.I. (1981), Economy and Society in Ancient Greece (ed. B.D.Shaw and R.P.Saller). London. Reprinted Harmondsworth, 1983.
38. Finley, M.I. (1985a), The Ancient Economy, 2nd edn. London.
39. Finley, M.I. (1985b), Ancient History: Evidence and Models. London.
40. Flannery, K. (1972), 'The cultural evolution of civilizations', Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3, 399-426.
41. Fletcher, R. (1981), 'People and space: a case study in material behaviour', in I.Hodder, G.Isaac and N.Hammond (eds.), Pattern of the Past, 97-128. Cambridge.
42. Foley, A. (1988), The Argolid 800-600 BC. An Archaeological Survey (Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology no. 80). Göteborg.
43. Forge, A. (1972), 'Normative factors in the settlement size of Neolithic cultivators (New Guinea)', in P.J.Ucko, G.W. Dimbleby and R.Tringham (eds.), Man, Settlement and Urbanism, 363-76. London.
44. Gallant, T.W. (1985), A Fisherman's Tale (Miscellanea Graeca 7). Ghent.
45. Garnsey, P. (1988), Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World. Cambridge.
46. Garnsey, P. and Morris, I. (1989), 'Risk and the polis', in P.Halstead and J.O'Shea (eds.), Bad Year Economics: Cultural Reponses to Risk and Uncertainty, 98-105. Cambridge.
47. Gauthier, P. (1985), Les Cités grecques et leurs bienfaiteurs (Bulletin de correspondance hellénique, supp. vol. 15). Paris.
48. Gebauer, K. (1938), 'Ausgrabungen im Kerameikos, II', Archäologischer Anzeiger, 607-10.
49. Gebauer, K. (1940), 'Ausgrabungen im Kerameikos', Archäologischer Anzeiger, 308-64.
50. Gebauer, K. (1942), 'Ausgrabungen im Kerameikos', Archäologischer Anzeiger, 200-58.
51. Gebauer, K. and Johannes, H. (1937), 'Ausgrabungen im Kerameikos', Archäologischer Anzeiger, 184-203.
52. Gellner, E. (1983), Nations and Nationalism. Oxford.
53. Gellner, E. (1988), Plough, Sword and Book. Chicago.
54. Gesell, G., Day, L. and Coulson, W. (1983), 'Excavations and survey at Kavousi, 1978-1981', Hesperia 52, 389-420.
55. Gesell, G., Day, L. and Coulson, W. (1985), 'Kavousi, 1981-1983: the Kastro', Hesperia 54, 327-55.
56. Graham, J.W. (1974), 'The houses of classical Athens', Phoenix 28, 45-51.
57. Hägg, R. (1974), Die Gräber der Argolis I (Boreas 7:1). Uppsala.
58. Hägg, R. (1982), 'Zur Stadtwerdung des dorischen Argos', in Paläst und Hütte, 297-307. Mainz.
59. Hall, E. (1914), 'Excavations in eastern Crete, Vrokastro', University of Pennsylvania, the Museum Anthropological Publications III:3, 79-185.
60. Hall, J. (1985), Powers and Liberties. Oxford. Republished Harmondsworth, 1986.
61. Halverson, J. (1986), 'The succession issue in the Odyssey', Greece and Rome 33, 119-28.
62. Hansen, M.H. (1983), 'Political activity and the organization of Attica in the fourth century BC', Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 24, 227-38.
63. Hayden, B. (1983), 'New plans of the Early Iron Age settlement of Vrokastro', Hesperia 52, 367-87.
64. Herman, G. (1987), Ritualised Friendship in the Greek City. Cambridge.
65. Hodder, I. (1982), Symbols in Action. Cambridge.
66. Hoepfner, W. and Schwandner, E.-L. (1986), Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland. Munich.
67. Hoffman, M.A., Hamroush, H.A. and Allen, R.O. (1986), 'A model of urban development for the Hierakonpolis region from Predynastic through Old Kingdom times', Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 23, 175-87.
68. Hohenberg, P.M. and Lees, L.H. (1985), The Making of Urban Europe, 1000-1950. Cambridge, Mass.
69. Hood, M.S.F. and Smyth, D. (1981), Archaeological Survey of the Knossos Area (British School at Athens supp. vol. 12). London.
70. Hopkins, K. (1978), 'Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity', in P.Abrams and E.A.Wrigley (eds.), Towns in Societies, 35-77. Cambridge.
71. Hopper, R.J. (1949), 'Addenda to Neocrocorinthia', Annual of the British School at Athens 44, 162-257.
72. Kinch, F. (1914), Fouilles de Vroulia. Copenhagen.
73. Lambrinoudakis, V. and Zapheiropoulous, F. (1983), 'Anaskaphi Naxou: Sangri', Praktika tis Arkhaiologikis Etaireias kata to 1983, 297-304.
74. Lambrinoudakis, C. and Zapheiropoulous, F. (1984), 'Naxos', Ergon tis Arkhaiologikis Etaireias kata to 1984, 77-9.
75. Lambrinoudakis, C. and Zapheiropoulous, F. (1985), 'Naxos', Ergon tis Arkhaiologikis Etaireias kata to 1985, 56-62.
76. Lauter-Bufe, H. and Lauter, H. (1971), 'Wohnhäuser und Stadtviertel des klassischen Athen', Athenische Mitteilungen 86, 109-24.
77. Lloyd, C. (1983), 'Greek urbanity and the polis', in R.Marchese (ed.), Aspects of Graeco-Roman Urbanism, 11-41 (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 188). Oxford.
78. Luce, J.V. (1978), 'Luce, J.V. (1978), The polis in Homer Luce, J.V. (1978), The polis in Homer The polis in Homer and Hesiod', Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 78, series C, 1-15.
79. MacDonald, W.A., Coulson, W.D.E. and Rosser, J.J. (1983), Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece III: Dark Age and Byzantine Occupation. Minneapolis.
80. Morris, I. (1986), 'Gift and commodity in Archaic Greece', Man 21, 1-17.
81. Morris, I. (1987), Burial and Ancient Society: the Rise of the Greek City State. Cambridge.
82. Mossé, C. (1969), The Ancient World at Work. London.
83. Naroll, R. (1956), 'A preliminary index of social development', American Anthropologist 58, 687-715.
84. Naroll, R. (1962), 'Floor area and settlement population', American Antiquity 27, 587-9.
85. Nowicki, K. (1987), 'The history and setting of the town at Karphi', Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 26, 235-56.
86. Osborne, R. (1985a), 'Buildings and residence on the land in Classical and Hellenistic Greece: the contribution of epigraphy', Annual of the British School at Athens 80, 119-28.
87. Osborne, R. (1985b), Demos: The Discovery of Classical Attika. Cambridge.
88. Osborne, R. (1987), Classical Landscape with Figures. London.
89. Pendlebury, J. (1937/1938), 'Excavations in the plain of Lasithi, III: Karphi', Annual of the British School at Athens 38, 57-145.
90. Polignac, F. de (1984), La Naissance de la cité grecque. Paris.
91. Popham, M.R., Sackett, L.H. and Themelis, P.G. (1980), Lefkandi I (British School at Athens supp. vol. 11). London.
92. Popham, M.R., Touloupa, E. and Sackett, L.H. (1982), 'The hero of Lefkandi', Antiquity 56, 169-74.
93. Redfield, J.M. (1986), 'The growth of markets in Archaic Greece', in B.L.Anderson and A.J.H.Latham (eds.), The Market in History, 29-58. London and Sydney.
94. Redfield, R.M. (1953), Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago.
95. Renfrew, A.C. (1972), The Emergence of Civilization. London.
96. Rhodes, P.J. (1986), 'Political activity in classical Athens', Journal of Hellenic Studies 106, 132-44.
97. Robertson, N. (1986), 'Solon's ax ones and kyrbeis and the sixthcentury background', Historia 35, 147-76.
98. Runciman, W.G. (1982), 'Origins of states: the case of Archaic Greece', Comparative Studies in Society and History 24, 351-77.
99. Schilardi, D.U. (1983), 'The decline of the Geometric settlement of Koukounaries at Paros', in R.Hägg (ed.), The Greek Renaissance of the Eighth Century BC, 173-83. Stockholm.
100. Schilardi, D.U. (forthcoming), 'Anaskaphi stin Paro', Praktika tis Arkhaiologikis Etaireias kata to 1988.
101. Scully, S. (1981), 'The polis in Homer', Ramus 10, 1-34.
102. Shear, T.L. (1987), 'Tax tangle, ancient style', American School of Classical Studies Newsletter, Spring 1987, 8.
103. Shipley, G. (1987), A History of Samos. Oxford.
104. Sjoberg, G. (1960), The Pre-Industrial City, Past and Present. New York.
105. Smith, C.A. (1976), 'Exchange systems and spatial distribution of elites', in C.A.Smith (ed.), Regional Analysis II: Social Systems, 309-74. New York.
106. Snodgrass, A.M. (1977), Archaeology and the Rise of the Greek State. Cambridge.
107. Snodgrass, A.M. (1980), Archaic Greece: the Age of Experiment. London.
108. Snodgrass, A.M. (1983), 'Two demographic notes', in R.Hägg (ed.), The Greek Renaissance of the Eighth Century EC, 167-71. Stockholm.
109. Snodgrass, A.M. (1986), 'Interaction by design: the Greek city state', in A.C.Renfrew and J.F.Cherry (eds.), Peer Polity Interaction, 47-58. Cambridge.
110. Spencer, H. (1885), Principles of Sociology I. London.
111. Starr, C.G. (1977), Economic and Social Growth of Early Greece, 800- 500 EC. Oxford.
112. Svenbro, J. (1982), 'A Mégara Hyblaea: le corps géomètre', Annales economies, sociétés, civilisations 37, 953-64.
113. Thompson, H.A. (1941), The Tholos of Athens and its Predecessors (Hesperia, supp. vol. 4). Princeton.
114. Thompson, H.A. and Wycherley, R.E. (1972), The Athenian Agora, 14. The Agora of Athens. Princeton.
115. Tönnies, F. (1955), Community and Association. London. First published as Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Berlin (1887).
116. Vallet, G. and Villard, F. (1976), Mégara Hyblaea: le quartier de l'agora archaique. Paris.
117. Vance, J.E. (1971), 'Land assignment in the precapitalist, capitalist and postcapitalist city', Economic Geography 47, 101-20.
118. Veyne, P. (1976), Le Pain et le cirque. Paris.
119. Vidal-Naquet, P. (1986), The Black Hunter. Baltimore and London.
120. Villard, F. and Vallet, G. (1953), 'Mégara Hyblaea III: les fouilles de 1954', École française de Rome. Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire 65, 9-38.
121. Walcot, P. (1970), Greek Peasants Ancient and Modern. Manchester.
122. Wells, B. (1983), Asine II. 4.2-3. The Protogeometric Period. Stockholm.
123. Wheatley, P. (1972), 'The concept of urbanism', in P.J.Ucko, G.W. Dimbleby and R.Tringham (eds.), Man, Settlement and Urbanism, 601-37. London.
124. Whitehead, D. (1977), The Ideology of the Athenian Metic (Proceeding of the Cambridge philological Society supp. vol. 4). Cambridge.
125. Whitehead, D. (1983), 'Competitive outlay and community profit: philotimia in democratic Athens', Classica et Medievalia 34, 55-74.
126. Whitehead, D. (1986a), The Demes of Attica, 508/7-ca. 250 BC. Princeton.
127. Whitehead, D. (1986b), 'The ideology of the Athenian metic: some pendants and a reappraisal', Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 212, 145-58.
128. Whitelaw, T. (1984), 'The settlement at Fournou Korifi Myrtos and aspects of Early Minoan social organization', in O.Krzyszkowska and L.Nixon (eds.), Minoan Society, 323-45. Bristol.
129. Whitley, J. (1987), 'Style, burial and society in Dark Age Greece', unpublished PhD thesis, Cambridge University.
130. Whitley, J. (1988), 'Early states and hero cults: a reappraisal', Journal of Hellenic Studies 108, 173-82.
131. Will, E. (1988), 'Poleis hellenistiques: deux notes', Échos du monde classique 32, 329-52.
132. Williams, C.K. (1982), 'The early urbanization of Corinth', Annuario della scuola archeologica di Atene 60, 9-21.
133. Williams, C.K. and Fisher, J.E. (1971), 'Corinth 1970: Forum area', Hesperia 40, 1-51.
134. Williams, C.K., Macintosh J. and Fisher, J.E. (1974), 'Excavations at Corinth, 1973', Hesperia 42, 1-76.
135. Wilson, J.A. (1960), 'Civilization without cities', in C.H.Kraeling and R.McC.Adams (eds.), City Invincible, 124-64. Chicago.
136. Wirth, L. (1938), 'Urbanism as a way of life', American Journal of Sociology 44, 1-44.
137. Wirth, L. (1940), 'The urban society and civilization', American Journal of Sociology 46, 743-55.
138. Wood, E.M. (1988), Peasant-citizen and Slave. The Foundations of Athenian Democracy. London.