메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-161

Nationalism, Marxism, and African American literature between the wars: A New Pandora's Box

(1)  Dawahare, Anthony a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84906411973     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (45)

References (268)
  • 1
    • 84902415704 scopus 로고
    • Garvey shows his hand
    • African Blood Brotherhood Oct.
    • African Blood Brotherhood. "Garvey Shows His Hand." Crusader 5.2 (Oct. 1921): 23-24.
    • (1921) Crusader , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-24
  • 2
    • 84902421505 scopus 로고
    • Program of the A.B.B
    • Oct.
    • -. "Program of the A.B.B." Crusader 5.2 (Oct. 1921): 15-18.
    • (1921) Crusader , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-18
    • Woods, F.1
  • 3
    • 84902422115 scopus 로고
    • A race catechism
    • Sept.
    • -. "A Race Catechism." Crusader 1.1 (Sept. 1918): 11.
    • (1918) Crusader , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Woods, F.1
  • 7
    • 0003021414 scopus 로고
    • The nation form: History and ideology
    • London: Verso
    • Balibar, Etienne. "The Nation Form: History and Ideology." Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso, 1991. 86-106.
    • (1991) Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities , pp. 86-106
    • Balibar, E.1
  • 8
    • 60949655147 scopus 로고
    • Negro art and America
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Barnes, Albert C. "Negro Art and America." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 19-25.
    • (1992) The New Negro , pp. 19-25
    • Barnes, A.C.1
  • 10
    • 84902426721 scopus 로고
    • Spirituals to swing: 2
    • 26 Dec.
    • Bixler, J. S. "Spirituals to Swing: 2." New Masses 26 Dec. 1939: 28.
    • (1939) New Masses , pp. 28
    • Bixler, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 84902431766 scopus 로고
    • Trans. Neville Plaice et al. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT
    • Bloch, Ernst. The Principe of Hope. Vol. 1. Trans. Neville Plaice et al. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 1995.
    • (1995) The Principe of Hope , vol.1
    • Bloch, E.1
  • 12
    • 60950729645 scopus 로고
    • The negro in American literature
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Braithwaite, William Stanley. "The Negro in American Literature." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 29-44.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 29-44
    • Braithwaite, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 85067145199 scopus 로고
    • The national longing for form
    • Ed. Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge
    • Brennan, Timothy. "The National Longing for Form." Nation and Narration. Ed. Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge, 1990. 44-70.
    • (1990) Nation and Narration , pp. 44-70
    • Brennan, T.1
  • 14
    • 84902426722 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the garvey movement
    • Ed. Philip S. Foner and Herbert Shapiro. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Briggs, Cyril. "The Decline of the Garvey Movement." 1931. American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1930-1934. Ed. Philip S. Foner and Herbert Shapiro. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991. 78-83.
    • (1931) American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1930-1934 , pp. 78-83
    • Briggs, C.1
  • 15
    • 84902431763 scopus 로고
    • The old negro goes: Let him go in peace
    • Oct.
    • -. "The Old Negro Goes: Let Him Go in Peace." Crusader 2.2 (Oct. 1919): 9-10.
    • (1919) Crusader , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-10
    • Briggs, C.1
  • 16
    • 84902431764 scopus 로고
    • Two negro papers discover Americanism
    • July
    • -. "Two Negro Papers Discover Americanism." Crusader 4.5 (July 1921): 10.
    • (1921) Crusader , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 10
    • Briggs, C.1
  • 17
    • 84902432363 scopus 로고
    • For national liberation of the negroes! War against white chauvinism!
    • Browder, Earl. "For National Liberation of the Negroes! War Against White Chauvinism!" The Communist Position on the Negro Question. n.p. c. 1933. 3-18.
    • (1933) The Communist Position on the Negro Question , pp. 3-18
    • Browder, E.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84902420093 scopus 로고
    • Who are the Americans?
    • New York: Workers Library
    • -. "Who Are the Americans?" What Is Communism? New York: Workers Library, 1936. 17-23.
    • (1936) What Is Communism? , pp. 17-23
    • Browder, E.1
  • 20
    • 84902427937 scopus 로고
    • Children's children
    • Introd. Sterling Stuckey. Boston: Beacon
    • Brown, Sterling. "Children's Children." Southern Road. Introd. Sterling Stuckey. Boston: Beacon, 1974. 107-8.
    • (1974) Southern Road , pp. 107-108
    • Brown, S.1
  • 21
    • 67649762523 scopus 로고
    • Introd. Sterling Stuckey. Boston: Beacon
    • -. Southern Road. Introd. Sterling Stuckey. Boston: Beacon, 1974.
    • (1974) Southern Road
    • Brown, S.1
  • 22
    • 84902432502 scopus 로고
    • African blood
    • Nov. 32
    • Burrell, Theo. "African Blood." Crusader 5.3 (Nov. 1921): 6, 32.
    • (1921) Crusader , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 6
    • Burrell, T.1
  • 23
    • 84896434924 scopus 로고
    • The negro in recent American literature
    • Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers
    • Clay, Eugene. "The Negro in Recent American Literature." American Writers' Conference. Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers, 1935. 145-53.
    • (1935) American Writers' Conference , pp. 145-153
    • Clay, E.1
  • 24
    • 84902430324 scopus 로고
    • Sterling brown: American peoples' poet
    • June
    • -. "Sterling Brown: American Peoples' Poet." International Literature 2.8 (June 1934): 117-22.
    • (1934) International Literature , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 117-122
    • Clay, E.1
  • 26
    • 84902416303 scopus 로고
    • The conspiracy of munich
    • Communist International Oct.
    • Communist International. "The Conspiracy of Munich." The Communist International 15.10 (Oct. 1938): 875-85.
    • (1938) The Communist International , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 875-885
  • 28
    • 84902423730 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of the communist international, 1930
    • New York: Workers Library Publishers, c.
    • -. "Resolution of the Communist International, 1930." The Communist Position on the Negro Question. New York: Workers Library Publishers, c. 1935. 41-55.
    • (1935) The Communist Position on the Negro Question , pp. 41-55
    • Colson, W.N.1
  • 30
    • 84902416304 scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of the primitive: Black portraits by eugene O'Neill and other village bohemians
    • Ed. Victor Kramer. New York: AMS
    • Cooley, John. "The Pursuit of the Primitive: Black Portraits by Eugene O'Neill and Other Village Bohemians." The Harlem Renaissance Re-examined. Ed. Victor Kramer. New York: AMS, 1987. 51-64.
    • (1987) The Harlem Renaissance Re-examined , pp. 51-64
    • Cooley, J.1
  • 31
    • 84902426162 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic city waiter
    • New York: Harper
    • Cullen, Countee. "Atlantic City Waiter." Color. New York: Harper, 1925. 10.
    • (1925) Color , pp. 10
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 36
    • 84902416300 scopus 로고
    • Fruit of the flower
    • New York: Harper
    • -. "Fruit of the Flower." Color. New York: Harper, 1925. 24-25.
    • (1925) Color , pp. 24-25
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 37
    • 84902416301 scopus 로고
    • Heritage
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "Heritage." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 250.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 250
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 38
    • 84902421503 scopus 로고
    • Pagan prayer
    • New York: Harper
    • -. "Pagan Prayer." Color. New York: Harper, 1925. 20-21.
    • (1925) Color , pp. 20-21
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 39
    • 80054370974 scopus 로고
    • Poet on poet
    • Feb.
    • -. "Poet on Poet." Opportunity 4 (Feb. 1926): 73-74.
    • (1926) Opportunity , vol.4 , pp. 73-74
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 40
    • 84902421504 scopus 로고
    • The shroud of color
    • New York: Harper
    • -. "The Shroud of Color." Color. New York: Harper, 1925. 26-35.
    • (1925) Color , pp. 26-35
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 41
    • 84902416298 scopus 로고
    • Yet do I marvel
    • New York: Harper
    • -. "Yet Do I Marvel." Color. New York: Harper, 1925. 3.
    • (1925) Color , pp. 3
    • Cullen, C.1
  • 42
    • 84892383668 scopus 로고
    • Foreword Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Davis, Thadious M. Foreword. There Is Confusion. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1989. v-xxvi.
    • (1989) There Is Confusion
    • Davis, T.M.1
  • 45
    • 84902421500 scopus 로고
    • A new negro and a new day
    • Nov.
    • Domingo, W. A. "A New Negro and a New Day." Messenger 2.10 (Nov. 1920): 144-45.
    • (1920) Messenger , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 144-145
    • Domingo, W.A.1
  • 46
    • 84902416299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa, colonialism, zionism
    • Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. "Africa, Colonialism, Zionism." The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 637-40.
    • (1996) The Oxford W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 637-640
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 47
    • 0010087197 scopus 로고
    • The American scene
    • May
    • -. "The American Scene." Crisis 28.1 (May 1924): 7-8.
    • (1924) Crisis , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-8
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 48
    • 84902432947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awake America
    • Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • -. "Awake America." The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 379.
    • (1996) The Oxford W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 379
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 49
    • 84902416898 scopus 로고
    • Awake, put on thy strength, O zion
    • July
    • -. "Awake, Put on Thy Strength, O Zion." Crisis 16.3 (July 1918): 114.
    • (1918) Crisis , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 114
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 50
    • 84856973240 scopus 로고
    • Class struggle
    • Aug.
    • -. "Class Struggle." Crisis 22.4 (Aug. 1921): 151-52.
    • (1921) Crisis , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 151-152
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 51
    • 60950411791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation of races
    • Ed. David W. Blight and Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Bedford
    • -. "The Conservation of Races." The Souls of Black Folk. Ed. David W. Blight and Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Bedford, 1997. 228-38.
    • (1997) The Souls of Black Folk , pp. 228-238
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 52
    • 80054559480 scopus 로고
    • Forward
    • Sept.
    • -. "Forward." Crisis 18.5 (Sept. 1919): 234-35.
    • (1919) Crisis , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 234-235
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 53
    • 84902421501 scopus 로고
    • Judging Russia
    • Feb.
    • -. "Judging Russia." Crisis 33.4 (Feb. 1927): 189-90.
    • (1927) Crisis , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-190
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 54
    • 84902421502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little portraits
    • Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • -. "Little Portraits." The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 645-47.
    • (1996) The Oxford W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 645-647
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 55
    • 84865335972 scopus 로고
    • Manifesto of the second pan-african congress
    • Nov.
    • -. "Manifesto of the Second Pan-African Congress." Crisis 23.1 (Nov. 1921): 5-10.
    • (1921) Crisis , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 56
    • 79953005279 scopus 로고
    • The negro and radical thought
    • July
    • -. "The Negro and Radical Thought." Crisis 22.3 (July 1921): 102-4.
    • (1921) Crisis , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 102-104
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 57
    • 5044252109 scopus 로고
    • The negro mind reaches out
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "The Negro Mind Reaches Out." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 385-414.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 385-414
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 58
    • 84902431762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realities in africa
    • Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • -. "The Realities in Africa." The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 653-63.
    • (1996) The Oxford W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 653-663
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 59
    • 84902417057 scopus 로고
    • Socialism and the negro
    • Oct.
    • -. "Socialism and the Negro." Crisis 22.6 (Oct. 1921): 245-47.
    • (1921) Crisis , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 245-247
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 60
    • 0004209602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ed. David W. Blight and Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Bedford
    • -. The Souls of Black Folk. Ed. David W. Blight and Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Bedford, 1997.
    • (1997) The Souls of Black Folk
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 61
    • 84902421499 scopus 로고
    • What is civilization? Africa's answer
    • Ed. Andrew G. Paschal. New York: Macmillan
    • -. "What is Civilization? Africa's Answer." A W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed. Andrew G. Paschal. New York: Macmillan, 1971. 202-10.
    • (1971) A W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 202-210
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 63
    • 84902421683 scopus 로고
    • Our party and the negro masses
    • Ed. Philip S. Foner and James S. Allen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Dunne, William F. "Our Party and the Negro Masses." American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History. Ed. Philip S. Foner and James S. Allen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. 103-5.
    • (1987) American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History , pp. 103-105
    • Dunne, W.F.1
  • 71
    • 0003601264 scopus 로고
    • Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove
    • Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove, 1967.
    • (1967) Black Skin, White Masks
    • Fanon, F.1
  • 72
    • 0003887824 scopus 로고
    • Preface by J. P. Sartre. Trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove
    • -. The Wretched of the Earth. Preface by J. P. Sartre. Trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove, 1968.
    • (1968) The Wretched of the Earth
    • Fanon, F.1
  • 73
    • 84865315889 scopus 로고
    • Impressions of the second pan-african congress
    • Nov.
    • Fauset, Jesse. "Impressions of the Second Pan-African Congress." Crisis 23.1 (Nov. 1921): 12-18.
    • (1921) Crisis , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Fauset, J.1
  • 74
    • 84868553398 scopus 로고
    • Nationalism and Egypt
    • Apr.
    • -. "Nationalism and Egypt." Crisis 19.6 (Apr. 1920): 310-16.
    • (1920) Crisis , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 310-316
    • Fauset, J.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0039922719 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • -. There Is Confusion. 1924. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1989.
    • (1924) There Is Confusion
    • Fauset, J.1
  • 77
    • 79958946294 scopus 로고
    • Langston hughes: American writer
    • Filatova, Lydia. "Langston Hughes: American Writer." International Literature 1 (1933): 99-107.
    • (1933) International Literature , vol.1 , pp. 99-107
    • Filatova, L.1
  • 85
    • 84902431759 scopus 로고
    • Speech by elizabeth gurley flynn
    • July
    • Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley. "Speech by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn." Political Affairs 24.7 (July 1945): 612-18.
    • (1945) Political Affairs , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 612-618
    • Flynn, E.G.1
  • 88
    • 0011660930 scopus 로고
    • Leonardo da vinci and a memory of his childhood
    • Ed. Peter Gay. New York: Norton
    • -. "Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood." 1910. The Freud Reader. Ed. Peter Gay. New York: Norton, 1989. 444-81.
    • (1910) The Freud Reader , pp. 444-481
    • Freud, S.1
  • 93
    • 84902431760 scopus 로고
    • The negro, communism, trade unionism and his (?) friend
    • 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.
    • -. "The Negro, Communism, Trade Unionism and His (?) Friend." Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans. 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., 1967. 69-73.
    • (1967) Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans , pp. 69-73
    • Garvey, M.1
  • 94
    • 84890749678 scopus 로고
    • Negroes dig graves for each other under the guise of race leadership
    • 28 July
    • -. "Negroes Dig Graves for Each Other Under the Guise of Race Leadership." Negro World 28 July 1923: 1.
    • (1923) Negro World , pp. 1
    • Garvey, M.1
  • 95
    • 84899271075 scopus 로고
    • The principles of the universal negro improvement association
    • 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.
    • -. "The Principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association." Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans. 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., 1967. 93-100.
    • (1967) Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans , pp. 93-100
    • Garvey, M.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 84902426152 scopus 로고
    • Speech delivered at madison square garden, New York city, N.Y., U.S.A., Sunday, March 16, 1924
    • 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.
    • -. "Speech Delivered at Madison Square Garden, New York City, N.Y., U.S.A., Sunday, March 16, 1924." Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans. 2 vols. Ed. Amy Jacques Garvey. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., 1967. 118-23.
    • (1967) Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans , pp. 118-123
    • Garvey, M.1
  • 102
    • 0004002176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Gellner, Ernest. Nationalism. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Nationalism
    • Gellner, E.1
  • 104
    • 84896429185 scopus 로고
    • Social and political problems of the negro writer
    • Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers
    • Gordon, Eugene. "Social and Political Problems of the Negro Writer." American Writers' Conference. Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers, 1935. 141-45.
    • (1935) American Writers' Conference , pp. 141-145
    • Gordon, E.1
  • 105
    • 84900917694 scopus 로고
    • The drama of negro life
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Gregory, Montgomery. "The Drama of Negro Life." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 153-60.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 153-160
    • Gregory, M.1
  • 106
    • 0003015719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The european nation-state-its achievements and its limits. On the past and future of sovereignty and citizenship
    • Ed. Gopal Balakrishnan. London: Verso
    • Habermas, Jurgen. "The European Nation-state-Its Achievements and Its Limits. On the Past and Future of Sovereignty and Citizenship." Mapping the Nation. Ed. Gopal Balakrishnan. London: Verso, 1996. 281-94.
    • (1996) Mapping the Nation , pp. 281-294
    • Habermas, J.1
  • 107
    • 84902429031 scopus 로고
    • Nov.
    • Harding, Warren G. Messenger 3.6 (Nov. 1921): 275.
    • (1921) Messenger , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 275
    • Harding, W.G.1
  • 110
    • 84902426711 scopus 로고
    • The crisis of the jim-crow nationalism of the negro bourgeoisie
    • Ed. Philip S. Foner and Herbert Shapiro. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • -. "The Crisis of the Jim-Crow Nationalism of the Negro Bourgeoisie." 1931. American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1930-1934. Ed. Philip S. Foner and Herbert Shapiro. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991. 70-78.
    • (1931) American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1930-1934 , pp. 70-78
    • Haywood, H.1
  • 111
    • 84902431758 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical defenders of white chauvinism in the labor movement
    • -. "The Theoretical Defenders of White Chauvinism in the Labor Movement." The Communist Position on the Negro Question. n.p. c. 1933. 29-40.
    • (1933) The Communist Position on the Negro Question , pp. 29-40
    • Haywood, H.1
  • 113
    • 0040278466 scopus 로고
    • The negro's Americanism
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Herskovits, Melville J. "The Negro's Americanism." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 353-60.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 353-360
    • Herskovits, M.J.1
  • 117
    • 0006129821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From national movement to the fully-formed nation: The nation-building process in europe
    • Ed. Gopal Balakrishnan. London: Verso
    • Hroch, Miroslav. "From National Movement to the Fully-formed Nation: The Nation-building Process in Europe." Mapping the Nation. Ed. Gopal Balakrishnan. London: Verso, 1996. 78-97.
    • (1996) Mapping the Nation , pp. 78-97
    • Hroch, M.1
  • 119
    • 84902421497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. 3-11
    • Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. 3-11.
  • 121
    • 84883963171 scopus 로고
    • Advertisement for the waldorf-astoria
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Vintage
    • Hughes, Langston. "Advertisement for the Waldorf-Astoria." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Vintage, 1995. 143-46.
    • (1995) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 143-146
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 122
    • 34447546911 scopus 로고
    • Air raid over harlem
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Air Raid over Harlem." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 185-88.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 185-188
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 123
    • 84902431755 scopus 로고
    • Always the same
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Always the Same." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 165-66.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 165-166
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 127
    • 84902426710 scopus 로고
    • Danse africaine
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Danse Africaine." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 105.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 105
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 128
    • 84902418503 scopus 로고
    • Death in harlem
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Death in Harlem." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 179-83.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 179-183
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 129
    • 84902431756 scopus 로고
    • Dream variation
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Dream Variation." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 43.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 43
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 130
    • 84902416292 scopus 로고
    • Epilogue
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Epilogue." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 109.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 109
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 132
    • 84894946862 scopus 로고
    • Good morning, revolution
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Good Morning, Revolution." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 162-63.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 162-163
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 133
    • 84902421498 scopus 로고
    • I too
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "I Too." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 145.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 145
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 134
    • 84902430121 scopus 로고
    • Johannesburg mines
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Vintage
    • -. "Johannesburg Mines." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Vintage, 1995. 43.
    • (1995) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 43
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 135
    • 84902431757 scopus 로고
    • Lament for dark peoples
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Lament for Dark Peoples." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 100.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 100
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 137
    • 55649116933 scopus 로고
    • Let America be America again
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Let America Be America Again." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 189-91.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 189-191
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 138
    • 84902430821 scopus 로고
    • Letter from Spain
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Letter from Spain." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 201-2.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 201-202
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 139
  • 141
    • 60949213170 scopus 로고
    • The negro artist and the racial mountain
    • Ed. Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York: Oxford University Press
    • -. "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain." Voices From the Harlem Renaissance. Ed. Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. 305-9.
    • (1976) Voices from the Harlem Renaissance , pp. 305-309
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 142
    • 84902431753 scopus 로고
    • The negro speaks of rivers
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 141.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 141
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 143
    • 84902416291 scopus 로고
    • The negro troops
    • Ed. Donald Ogden Stewart. New York: Harcourt
    • -. "The Negro Troops." Fighting Words. Ed. Donald Ogden Stewart. New York: Harcourt, 1940. 58-63.
    • (1940) Fighting Words , pp. 58-63
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 144
    • 84894919558 scopus 로고
    • One more 'S' in the U.S.A
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "One More 'S' in the U.S.A." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 176-77.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 176-177
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 145
    • 84902431754 scopus 로고
    • Open letter to the south
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Open Letter to the South." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 160-61.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 160-161
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 146
    • 84902431749 scopus 로고
    • Our land
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Our Land." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 99.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 99
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 147
  • 148
    • 84902421495 scopus 로고
    • Proem
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Proem." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 19.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 19
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 150
    • 84902427284 scopus 로고
    • Sister johnson marches
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Sister Johnson Marches." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 197.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 197
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 151
    • 84902431750 scopus 로고
    • Song for a banjo dance
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "Song for a Banjo Dance." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 36.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 36
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 152
    • 84907281238 scopus 로고
    • Song for ourselves
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random
    • -. "Song for Ourselves." The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Random, 1994. 207.
    • (1994) The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes , pp. 207
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 154
    • 84902430350 scopus 로고
    • To midnight nan at leroy's
    • New York: Knopf
    • -. "To Midnight Nan at Leroy's." The Weary Blues. New York: Knopf, 1926. 30.
    • (1926) The Weary Blues , pp. 30
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 155
    • 84902416290 scopus 로고
    • To negro writers
    • Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers
    • -. "To Negro Writers." American Writers' Conference. Ed. Henry Hart. New York: International Publishers, 1935. 139-41.
    • (1935) American Writers' Conference , pp. 139-141
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 159
    • 84890634510 scopus 로고
    • Negating the negation as a form of affirmation in minority discourse: The construction of richard wright as subject
    • Ed. Arnold Rampersad. Engle-wood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • JanMohamed, Abdul. "Negating the Negation as a Form of Affirmation in Minority Discourse: The Construction of Richard Wright as Subject." Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. Engle-wood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1995. 107-23.
    • (1995) Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays , pp. 107-123
    • Janmohamed, A.1
  • 161
    • 62949153319 scopus 로고
    • Harlem: The culture capital
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "Harlem: The Culture Capital." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 301-11.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 301-311
    • Johnson, J.W.1
  • 164
    • 61449509389 scopus 로고
    • The negro pioneers
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Kellogg, Paul U. "The Negro Pioneers." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 271-77.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 271-277
    • Kellogg, P.U.1
  • 165
    • 0002036879 scopus 로고
    • Love, guilt and reparation
    • New York: W. W. Norton
    • Klein, Melanie. "Love, Guilt and Reparation." 1937. Love, Hate and Reparation. New York: W. W. Norton, 1964. 57-119.
    • (1937) Love, Hate and Reparation , pp. 57-119
    • Klein, M.1
  • 168
    • 84902426708 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary draft of theses on the national and colonial questions
    • Peking: Foreign Languages Press
    • Lenin, V. I. "Preliminary Draft of Theses on the National and Colonial Questions." Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions: Three Articles. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1970. 20-29.
    • (1970) Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions: Three Articles , pp. 20-29
    • Lenin, V.I.1
  • 169
    • 84902421494 scopus 로고
    • The socialist revolution and the right of nations to self-determination
    • Peking: Foreign Languages Press
    • -. "The Socialist Revolution and the Right of Nations to Self-Determination." Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions: Three Articles. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1970. 1-19.
    • (1970) Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions: Three Articles , pp. 1-19
    • Lenin, V.I.1
  • 170
    • 0004965187 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lewis, David Levering. When Harlem Was in Vogue. 1979. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
    • (1979) When Harlem Was in Vogue
    • Lewis, D.L.1
  • 172
    • 84902055047 scopus 로고
    • The concept of race as applied to social culture
    • Ed. Leonard Harris. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • -. "The Concept of Race as Applied to Social Culture." 1924. The Philosophy of Alain Locke: Harlem Renaissance and Beyond. Ed. Leonard Harris. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. 187-99.
    • (1924) The Philosophy of Alain Locke: Harlem Renaissance and Beyond , pp. 187-199
    • Locke, A.1
  • 173
    • 84861126104 scopus 로고
    • The negro spirituals
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "The Negro Spirituals." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 199-213.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 199-213
    • Locke, A.1
  • 174
    • 33847282877 scopus 로고
    • Negro youth speaks
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "Negro Youth Speaks." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 47-53.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 47-53
    • Locke, A.1
  • 175
    • 0002257135 scopus 로고
    • The new negro
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "The New Negro." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 3-16.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 3-16
    • Locke, A.1
  • 179
    • 84894961023 scopus 로고
    • 'Tendency' or partisanship?
    • 1932 Cambridge, Mass.: MIT
    • Lukács, Georg. "'Tendency' or Partisanship?" 1932. Essays on Realism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 1980. 33-44.
    • (1980) Essays on Realism , pp. 33-44
    • Lukács, G.1
  • 184
    • 80053773215 scopus 로고
    • Birds of prey
    • Dec.
    • -. "Birds of Prey." Messenger 2.2 (Dec. 1919): 23.
    • (1919) Messenger , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 23
    • Mckay, C.1
  • 189
    • 0038651794 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper and Bros.
    • -. Home to Harlem. New York: Harper and Bros., 1928.
    • (1928) Home to Harlem
    • Mckay, C.1
  • 192
    • 42349104724 scopus 로고
    • Trans. Robert J. Winter. Ed. Alan L. McLeod. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat
    • -. Negroes in America. 1922. Trans. Robert J. Winter. Ed. Alan L. McLeod. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1979.
    • (1922) Negroes in America
    • Mckay, C.1
  • 195
    • 84890500434 scopus 로고
    • Kingston, Jamaica: Aston W. Gardner
    • -. Songs of Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Aston W. Gardner, 1912.
    • (1912) Songs of Jamaica
    • Mckay, C.1
  • 197
    • 84894940633 scopus 로고
    • White houses
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "White Houses." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 134.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 134
    • Mckay, C.1
  • 198
    • 84942019795 scopus 로고
    • The harvest of race prejudice
    • 1925 Baltimore: Black Classic Press 711-12
    • Miller, Kelly. "The Harvest of Race Prejudice." 1925. Survey Graphic: Harlem, Mecca of the New Negro. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1980. 682-83, 711-12
    • (1980) Survey Graphic: Harlem, Mecca of the New Negro , pp. 682-683
    • Miller, K.1
  • 200
    • 61149731110 scopus 로고
    • Howard: The national negro university
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "Howard: The National Negro University." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 312-22.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 312-322
    • Miller, K.1
  • 201
    • 84902432529 scopus 로고
    • Wake up, sleeping africa!
    • 29 Dec.
    • Miller, Lelia V. "Wake Up, Sleeping Africa!" Negro World 29 Dec. 1923: 6.
    • (1923) Negro World , pp. 6
    • Miller, L.V.1
  • 204
    • 79956418601 scopus 로고
    • More stately mansions: New negro movements and langston hughes' literary theory
    • Spring
    • Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. "More Stately Mansions: New Negro Movements and Langston Hughes' Literary Theory." Langston Hughes Review 4.1 (Spring 1985): 40-46.
    • (1985) Langston Hughes Review , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Moses, W.J.1
  • 205
    • 84902421492 scopus 로고
    • Hampton-tuskegee: Missioners of the masses
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Moton, Robert R. "Hampton-Tuskegee: Missioners of the Masses." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 323-32.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 323-332
    • Moton, R.R.1
  • 206
    • 33847037293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the signifying chain: A new blueprint for african-American literary studies
    • Spring
    • Mullen, Bill V. "Breaking the Signifying Chain: A New Blueprint for African-American Literary Studies." Modern Fiction Studies 47.1 (Spring 2001): 145-63.
    • (2001) Modern Fiction Studies , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-163
    • Mullen, B.V.1
  • 210
    • 84902420126 scopus 로고
    • The next emancipation
    • June
    • Oneal, James. "The Next Emancipation." Messenger 4.6 (June 1922): 420-21.
    • (1922) Messenger , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 420-421
    • Oneal, J.1
  • 211
    • 84902431743 scopus 로고
    • The menace of negro communists
    • Aug.
    • Owen, Chandler, and A. Philip Randolph. "The Menace of Negro Communists." Messenger 5.8 (Aug. 1923): 784.
    • (1923) Messenger , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 784
    • Owen, C.1    Philip Randolph, A.2
  • 212
    • 79953932531 scopus 로고
    • The new negro-what is he?
    • Aug.
    • -. "The New Negro-What Is He?" Messenger 2.7 (Aug. 1920): 73-74.
    • (1920) Messenger , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 73-74
    • Owen, C.1
  • 213
    • 84902426700 scopus 로고
    • The new patriotism
    • Mar.
    • -. "The New Patriotism." Messenger 1.3 (Mar. 1919): 26.
    • (1919) Messenger , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 26
    • Owen, C.1
  • 214
    • 84902431744 scopus 로고
    • The peace treaty
    • Aug.
    • -. "The Peace Treaty." Messenger 1.8 (Aug. 1919): 5.
    • (1919) Messenger , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 5
    • Owen, C.1
  • 216
    • 84899173873 scopus 로고
    • Woman's part in building nationhood
    • Nov.
    • Parham, E. Saydee. "Woman's Part in Building Nationhood." The Negro World Nov. 1924: 8.
    • (1924) The Negro World , pp. 8
    • Parham, E.S.1
  • 217
    • 84902415154 scopus 로고
    • Awake negro poets!
    • Oct.
    • Patterson, William. "Awake Negro Poets!" New Masses 4 (Oct. 1928): 10.
    • (1928) New Masses , vol.4 , pp. 10
    • Patterson, W.1
  • 220
    • 79955268598 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Ed. Alain Locke. New York: Atheneum
    • -. "Introduction." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. New York: Atheneum, 1992. ix-xxiii.
    • (1925) The New Negro
    • Rampersad, A.1
  • 221
    • 84902426701 scopus 로고
    • Langston hughes and his critics on the left
    • -. "Langston Hughes and His Critics on the Left." Langston Hughes Review 5.2 (1986): 34-40.
    • (1986) Langston Hughes Review , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-40
    • Rampersad, A.1
  • 222
    • 84946301801 scopus 로고
    • Black zionism
    • Jan.
    • Randolph, A. Philip. "Black Zionism." Messenger 4.1 (Jan. 1922): 330-35.
    • (1922) Messenger , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 330-335
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 223
    • 84902418724 scopus 로고
    • Garveyism
    • Sept.
    • -. "Garveyism." Messenger 3.4 (Sept. 1921): 248-52.
    • (1921) Messenger , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 248-252
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 224
    • 84902426703 scopus 로고
    • The only way to redeem africa
    • Nov.
    • -. "The Only Way to Redeem Africa." Messenger 4.11 (Nov. 1922): 522-24.
    • (1922) Messenger , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 522-524
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 225
    • 84902426703 scopus 로고
    • The only way to redeem africa
    • Dec.
    • -. "The Only Way to Redeem Africa." Messenger 4.12 (Dec. 1922): 540-42.
    • (1922) Messenger , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 540-542
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 226
    • 84902424870 scopus 로고
    • The only way to redeem africa
    • Jan.
    • -. "The Only Way to Redeem Africa." Messenger 5.1 (Jan. 1923): 568-70.
    • (1923) Messenger , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 568-570
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 227
    • 84902424870 scopus 로고
    • The only way to redeem africa
    • Feb.
    • -. "The Only Way to Redeem Africa." Messenger 5.2 (Feb. 1923): 612-14.
    • (1923) Messenger , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 612-614
    • Randolph, A.P.1
  • 228
    • 34447574034 scopus 로고
    • Jazz at home
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Rogers, J. A. "Jazz at Home." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 216-24.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 216-224
    • Rogers, J.A.1
  • 229
    • 79954054835 scopus 로고
    • Songs of the negro worker
    • May
    • Schatz, Philip. "Songs of the Negro Worker." New Masses May 1930: 6.
    • (1930) New Masses , pp. 6
    • Schatz, P.1
  • 230
    • 77349122689 scopus 로고
    • The negro digs up his past
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Schomberg, Arthur. "The Negro Digs Up His Past." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 231-37.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 231-237
    • Schomberg, A.1
  • 231
    • 84894955694 scopus 로고
    • Alain locke and walter white: Their struggle for control of the harlem renaissance
    • Fall
    • Scruggs, Charles W. "Alain Locke and Walter White: Their Struggle for Control of the Harlem Renaissance." Black American Literature Forum 14.3 (Fall 1980): 91-99.
    • (1980) Black American Literature Forum , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-99
    • Scruggs, C.W.1
  • 232
    • 84902430516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composing bigger: Wright and the making of native son
    • Ed. Keneth Kinnamon. New York: G. K. Hall
    • Skerrett, Joseph T. "Composing Bigger: Wright and the Making of Native Son." Critical Essays on Richard Wright's Native Son. Ed. Keneth Kinnamon. New York: G. K. Hall, 1997. 104-18.
    • (1997) Critical Essays on Richard Wright's Native Son , pp. 104-118
    • Skerrett, J.T.1
  • 233
    • 84902431745 scopus 로고
    • New York: Workers Library Publishers
    • Simons, William. Hands Off Cuba. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1933.
    • (1933) Hands off Cuba
    • Simons, W.1
  • 238
    • 84902431740 scopus 로고
    • The cause of freedom: Blacks and communists
    • Ed. Theodore G. Vincent. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press
    • Stokes, Rose Pastor. "The Cause of Freedom: Blacks and Communists." Voices of a Black Nation: Political Journalism in the Harlem Renaissance. Ed. Theodore G. Vincent. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1973. 130-36.
    • (1973) Voices of a Black Nation: Political Journalism in the Harlem Renaissance , pp. 130-136
    • Stokes, R.P.1
  • 240
    • 84902423677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of race
    • Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Sundquist, Eric J. "The Concept of Race." The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader. Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. 37-38.
    • (1996) The Oxford W. E. B. du Bois Reader , pp. 37-38
    • Sundquist, E.J.1
  • 241
    • 84902416286 scopus 로고
    • Of africa
    • 19 May
    • Taylor, Harry. "Of Africa." Negro World 19 May 1923: 6.
    • (1923) Negro World , pp. 6
    • Taylor, H.1
  • 244
    • 84902431741 scopus 로고
    • Georgia dusk
    • Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum
    • Toomer, Jean. "Georgia Dusk." The New Negro. 1925. Ed. Alain Locke. Introd. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Atheneum, 1992. 136.
    • (1925) The New Negro , pp. 136
    • Toomer, J.1
  • 248
    • 84902433079 scopus 로고
    • The universal Ethiopian anthem
    • Ed. Robert A. Hill. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • -. "The Universal Ethiopian Anthem." The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vol. 2. Ed. Robert A. Hill. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. 575-76.
    • (1983) The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers , vol.2 , pp. 575-576
    • Trani, E.P.1
  • 249
    • 84902421491 scopus 로고
    • Americanism
    • 1 Jan.
    • Weiss, Henry George. "Americanism." New Masses 1 Jan. 1935: 6.
    • (1935) New Masses , pp. 6
    • Weiss, H.G.1
  • 252
    • 84902422801 scopus 로고
    • American negroes in key posts of Spain's loyalist forces
    • 29 Sept.
    • Wright, Richard. "American Negroes in Key Posts of Spain's Loyalist Forces." Daily Worker 29 Sept. 1937: 2.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 2
    • Wright, R.1
  • 253
    • 6944240043 scopus 로고
    • New York: HarperPerennial
    • -. Black Boy. New York: HarperPerennial, 1993.
    • (1993) Black Boy
    • Wright, R.1
  • 255
    • 84902427717 scopus 로고
    • Born A slave, she recruits 5 members for communist party
    • 30 Aug.
    • -. "Born A Slave, She Recruits 5 Members For Communist Party." Daily Worker 30 Aug. 1937: 3.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 3
    • Wright, R.1
  • 256
    • 84902416287 scopus 로고
    • Harlem spanish women come out of the kitchen
    • 20 Sept.
    • -. "Harlem Spanish Women Come Out of the Kitchen." Daily Worker 20 Sept. 1937: 5.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 5
    • Wright, R.1
  • 257
    • 60950484653 scopus 로고
    • How bigger was born
    • New York: Harper-Perennial
    • -. "How Bigger Was Born." Native Son. 1940. New York: Harper-Perennial, 1993. 505-40.
    • (1940) Native Son , pp. 505-540
    • Wright, R.1
  • 258
    • 85018549508 scopus 로고
    • James W. Ford celebrates 44th birthday-leads progressives in harlem community
    • 23 Dec.
    • -. "James W. Ford Celebrates 44th Birthday-Leads Progressives in Harlem Community." Daily Worker 23 Dec. 1937: 4.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 4
    • Wright, R.1
  • 259
    • 0040168423 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • -. Lawd Today! 1963. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993.
    • (1963) Lawd Today!
    • Wright, R.1
  • 260
    • 84902431738 scopus 로고
    • Mrs. Holmes and daughters drink from the fountain of communism
    • 7 Sept.
    • -. "Mrs. Holmes and Daughters Drink From the Fountain of Communism." Daily Worker 7 Sept. 1937: 5.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 5
    • Wright, R.1
  • 261
    • 0009332620 scopus 로고
    • New York: HarperPerennial
    • -. Native Son. 1940. New York: HarperPerennial, 1993.
    • (1940) Native Son
    • Wright, R.1
  • 262
    • 84902417294 scopus 로고
    • Negro social worker hails housing, education in Spain
    • 12 Nov.
    • -. "Negro Social Worker Hails Housing, Education in Spain." Daily Worker 12 Nov. 1937: 2.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 2
    • Wright, R.1
  • 263
    • 80053784876 scopus 로고
    • Negro writers launch literary quarterly
    • 8 June
    • -. "Negro Writers Launch Literary Quarterly." Daily Worker 8 June 1937: 7.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 7
    • Wright, R.1
  • 264
    • 33847039409 scopus 로고
    • Negro youth on march, says leader
    • 7 Oct.
    • -. "Negro Youth On March, Says Leader." Daily Worker 7 Oct. 1937: 3.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 3
    • Wright, R.1
  • 265
    • 84902417513 scopus 로고
    • Pullman porters to celebrate 12th year of their union
    • 19 Aug.
    • -. "Pullman Porters to Celebrate 12th Year of Their Union." Daily Worker 19 Aug. 1937: 3.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 3
    • Wright, R.1
  • 268
    • 84900633262 scopus 로고
    • Walter garland tells what Spain's fight against fascism means to the negro people
    • 29 Nov.
    • -. "Walter Garland Tells What Spain's Fight Against Fascism Means to the Negro People." Daily Worker 29 Nov. 1937: 2.
    • (1937) Daily Worker , pp. 2
    • Wright, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.