메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue , 2014, Pages 35-76

Fate in the environment and long-range atmospheric transport of the organophosphorus insecticide, chlorpyrifos and its oxon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORPYRIFOS; INSECTICIDE;

EID: 84906327358     PISSN: 01795953     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0031280515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of summertime airborne organophosphate pesticide residues in the Sierra Nevada Mountains
    • Aston LS, Seiber JN (1997) Fate of summertime airborne organophosphate pesticide residues in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. J Environ Qual 26:1483–1492.
    • (1997) J Environ Qual , vol.26 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Aston, L.S.1    Seiber, J.N.2
  • 4
    • 0034651851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing long-range transport potential of persistent organic pollutants
    • Beyer A, Mackay D, Matthies M, Wania F, Webster E (2000) Assessing long-range transport potential of persistent organic pollutants. Environ Sci Technol 34:699–703.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 699-703
    • Beyer, A.1    Mackay, D.2    Matthies, M.3    Wania, F.4    Webster, E.5
  • 5
    • 3543075816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and sorption of selected organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in urban stream sediments
    • Bondarenko S, Gan J (2004) Degradation and sorption of selected organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in urban stream sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:1809–1814.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.23 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Bondarenko, S.1    Gan, J.2
  • 7
    • 77953527168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of atmospherically deposited organic contaminants at high elevation in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, California, USA
    • Bradford DF, Stanley K, McConnell LL, Tallent-Halsell NG, Nash MS, Simonich SM (2010b) Spatial patterns of atmospherically deposited organic contaminants at high elevation in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:1056–1066.
    • (2010) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.29 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Bradford, D.F.1    Stanley, K.2    McConnell, L.L.3    Tallent-Halsell, N.G.4    Nash, M.S.5    Simonich, S.M.6
  • 10
    • 79955708233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal mechanisms and fate of insecticides in constructed wetlands
    • Budd R, O'Geen A, Goh KS, Bondarenko S, Gan J (2011) Removal mechanisms and fate of insecticides in constructed wetlands. Chemosphere 83:1581–1587.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.83 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Budd, R.1    O'geen, A.2    Goh, K.S.3    Bondarenko, S.4    Gan, J.5
  • 11
    • 0024266919 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife monitoring, modelling, and fugacity. They are indicators of chemical contamination
    • Clark T, Clark K, Paterson S, Norstrom R, Mackay D (1988) Wildlife monitoring, modelling, and fugacity. They are indicators of chemical contamination. Environ Sci Technol 22:120–127.
    • (1988) Environ Sci Technol , vol.22 , pp. 120-127
    • Clark, T.1    Clark, K.2    Paterson, S.3    Norstrom, R.4    Mackay, D.5
  • 13
    • 34249790570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, and linuron on the ecology of a small indoor aquatic microcosm
    • Daam MA, Van den Brink PJ (2007) Effects of chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, and linuron on the ecology of a small indoor aquatic microcosm. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 53:22–35.
    • (2007) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.53 , pp. 22-35
    • Daam, M.A.1    Van Den Brink, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 57649121043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos in outdoor plankton-dominated microcosms in Thailand
    • Daam MA, Crum SJ, Van den Brink PJ, Nogueira AJ (2008) Fate and effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos in outdoor plankton-dominated microcosms in Thailand. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2530–2538.
    • (2008) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.27 , pp. 2530-2538
    • Daam, M.A.1    Crum, S.J.2    Van Den Brink, P.J.3    Nogueira, A.J.4
  • 16
    • 84864017328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant residues and declines of the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) in the California Cascades, USA
    • Davidson C, Stanley K, Simonich SM (2012) Contaminant residues and declines of the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) in the California Cascades, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:1895–1902.
    • (2012) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.31 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Davidson, C.1    Stanley, K.2    Simonich, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 84945895226 scopus 로고
    • Toxic Substances Management Policy—Persistence and Bioaccumulation Criteria. Final report of the ad hoc Science Group on Criteria. Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • Environment Canada
    • Environment Canada (1995) Toxic Substances Management Policy—Persistence and Bioaccumulation Criteria. Final report of the ad hoc Science Group on Criteria. Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. En40-499/1-1995.
    • (1995) En40-499/1-1995
  • 19
    • 77952881274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market and Repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (91/414/EEC)
    • European Community, Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21
    • European Community (2009) Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21. October 2009. Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market and Repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (91/414/EEC). Off J Eur Commun 52:1–50.
    • (2009) Off J Eur Commun , vol.52 , pp. 1-50
  • 20
    • 84887756805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as Regards Annex XIII
    • European Community, Regulation (EU) No 253/2011 of 15
    • European Community (2011) Regulation (EU) No 253/2011 of 15. March 2011. Amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as Regards Annex XIII. Off J Eur Commun 54:7–12.
    • (2011) Off J Eur Commun , vol.54 , pp. 7-12
  • 26
    • 27144462022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet deposition of current use pesticides at a rural location on the Delmarva Peninsula: Impact of rainfall patterns and agricultural activity
    • Goel A, McConnell LL, Torrents A (2005) Wet deposition of current use pesticides at a rural location on the Delmarva Peninsula: impact of rainfall patterns and agricultural activity. J Agric Food Chem 53:7915–7924.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 7915-7924
    • Goel, A.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Torrents, A.3
  • 27
    • 34248192992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of vapor pressure-temperature relationships of current-use pesticides and transformation products
    • Goel A, McConnell LL, Torrents A (2007) Determination of vapor pressure-temperature relationships of current-use pesticides and transformation products. J Environ Sci Hlth B 42:343–349.
    • (2007) J Environ Sci Hlth B , vol.42 , pp. 343-349
    • Goel, A.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Torrents, A.3
  • 28
    • 33646753607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of current-use and historic-use pesticides in snow at national parks in the western United States
    • Hageman KJ, Simonich SL, Campbell DH, Wilson GR, Landers DH (2006) Atmospheric deposition of current-use and historic-use pesticides in snow at national parks in the western United States. Environ Sci Technol 40:3174–3180.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 3174-3180
    • Hageman, K.J.1    Simonich, S.L.2    Campbell, D.H.3    Wilson, G.R.4    Landers, D.H.5
  • 30
    • 53049098019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of atrazine and chlorpyrifos to Lumbriculus variegatus from lake sediments
    • Jantunen AP, Tuikka A, Akkanen J, Kukkonen JV (2008) Bioaccumulation of atrazine and chlorpyrifos to Lumbriculus variegatus from lake sediments. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 71:860–868.
    • (2008) Ecotoxicol Environ Safety , vol.71 , pp. 860-868
    • Jantunen, A.P.1    Tuikka, A.2    Akkanen, J.3    Kukkonen, J.V.4
  • 32
    • 0141768164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of pesticides to an agricultural watershed of the Chesapeake Bay
    • Kuang Z, McConnell LL, Torrents A, Meritt D, Tobash S (2003) Atmospheric deposition of pesticides to an agricultural watershed of the Chesapeake Bay. J Environ Qual 32:1611–1622.
    • (2003) J Environ Qual , vol.32 , pp. 1611-1622
    • Kuang, Z.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Torrents, A.3    Meritt, D.4    Tobash, S.5
  • 33
    • 79958199052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-use pesticides in inland lake waters, precipitation, and air from Ontario, Canada
    • Kurt-Karakus PB, Teixeira C, Small J, Muir D, Bidleman TF (2011) Current-use pesticides in inland lake waters, precipitation, and air from Ontario, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 30:1539–1548.
    • (2011) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.30 , pp. 1539-1548
    • Kurt-Karakus, P.B.1    Teixeira, C.2    Small, J.3    Muir, D.4    Bidleman, T.F.5
  • 34
    • 0037205633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C-labeled soybean and corn pesticides in tropical soils of Brazil under laboratory conditions
    • 14C-labeled soybean and corn pesticides in tropical soils of Brazil under laboratory conditions. J Agric Food Chem 50:4619–4627.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 4619-4627
    • Laabs, V.1    Amelung, W.2    Fent, G.3    Zech, W.4    Kubiak, R.5
  • 37
    • 0032707819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime transport of current-use pesticides from California’s Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, USA
    • LeNoir JS, McConnell LL, Fellers GM, Cahill TM, Seiber JN (1999) Summertime transport of current-use pesticides from California’s Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2715–2722.
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Lenoir, J.S.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Fellers, G.M.3    Cahill, T.M.4    Seiber, J.N.5
  • 38
    • 0034880238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of chlorpyrifos in natural waters of the Chesapeake Bay
    • Liu B, McConnell LL, Torrents A (2001) Hydrolysis of chlorpyrifos in natural waters of the Chesapeake Bay. Chemosphere 44:1315–1323.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 1315-1323
    • Liu, B.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Torrents, A.3
  • 42
    • 0033214620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrometeorologic methods for measuring the post-application volatilization of pesticides
    • Majewski MS (1999) Micrometeorologic methods for measuring the post-application volatilization of pesticides. Water Air Soil Pollut 115:83–113.
    • (1999) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.115 , pp. 83-113
    • Majewski, M.S.1
  • 43
    • 84857506537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and accumulation of airborne organic contaminants in Yosemite National Park, California
    • Mast MA, Alvarez DA, Zaugg SD (2012) Deposition and accumulation of airborne organic contaminants in Yosemite National Park, California. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:524–533.
    • (2012) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.31 , pp. 524-533
    • Mast, M.A.1    Alvarez, D.A.2    Zaugg, S.D.3
  • 47
    • 4644333947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical and modeling evidence of regional atmospheric transport of current-use pesticides
    • Muir DC, Teixeira C, Wania F (2004) Empirical and modeling evidence of regional atmospheric transport of current-use pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2421–2432.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.23 , pp. 2421-2432
    • Muir, D.C.1    Teixeira, C.2    Wania, F.3
  • 52
    • 18344390123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase concentrations of current-use pesticides in Iowa
    • Peck AM, Hornbuckle KC (2005) Gas-phase concentrations of current-use pesticides in Iowa. Environ Sci Technol 39:2952–2959.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 2952-2959
    • Peck, A.M.1    Hornbuckle, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 0027446394 scopus 로고
    • Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos
    • Racke KD (1993) Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 131:1–151.
    • (1993) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.131 , pp. 1-151
    • Racke, K.D.1
  • 54
    • 78449232328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and relationship of organophosphorus insecticides and their degradation products in the atmosphere in Western Canada agricultural regions
    • Raina R, Hall P, Sun L (2010) Occurrence and relationship of organophosphorus insecticides and their degradation products in the atmosphere in Western Canada agricultural regions. Environ Sci Technol 44:8541–8546.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 8541-8546
    • Raina, R.1    Hall, P.2    Sun, L.3
  • 55
    • 84884703824 scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants. Report for the Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety
    • Guelph, ON, Canada. PCS/95.38
    • Ritter L, Solomon KR, Forget J, Stemeroff M, O’Leary C (1995a) Persistent organic pollutants. Report for the Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety. Canadian Network of Toxicology Centres, Guelph, ON, Canada. PCS/95.38 http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/ritter/en/ritteren.pdf
    • (1995) Canadian Network of Toxicology Centres
    • Ritter, L.1    Solomon, K.R.2    Forget, J.3    Stemeroff, M.4    O’Leary, C.5
  • 56
    • 84945902120 scopus 로고
    • A review of selected persistent organic pollutants. DDT-Aldrin-Dieldrin-Endrin-Chlordane-Heptachlor-Hexachlorobenzene- Mirex-Toxaphene- Polychlorinated biphenyls-Dioxins and Furans. Review prepared for IPCS
    • , Geneva. Number PCS/95.39
    • Ritter L, Solomon KR, Forget J, Stemeroff M, O’Leary C (1995b) A review of selected persistent organic pollutants. DDT-Aldrin-Dieldrin-Endrin-Chlordane-Heptachlor-Hexachlorobenzene- Mirex-Toxaphene- Polychlorinated biphenyls-Dioxins and Furans. Review prepared for IPCS. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) of the United Nations, Geneva. Number PCS/95.39 http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/en/pcs_95_39_2004_05_13.pdf
    • (1995) International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) of the United Nations
    • Ritter, L.1    Solomon, K.R.2    Forget, J.3    Stemeroff, M.4    O’Leary, C.5
  • 57
    • 84945891921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct flux measurement of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon emissions following applications of Lorsban Advanced Insecticide to Alfalfa
    • Indianaoplis, IN, USA
    • Rotondaro A, Havens PL (2012) Direct flux measurement of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon emissions following applications of Lorsban Advanced Insecticide to Alfalfa. Dow AgroScience (Unpublished Report), Indianaoplis, IN, USA
    • (2012) Dow Agroscience (Unpublished Report)
    • Rotondaro, A.1    Havens, P.L.2
  • 58
    • 78649460017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetic variation in 15 freshwater arthropod species exposed to the insecticide chlorpyrifos
    • Rubach MN, Ashauer R, Maund SJ, Baird DJ, Van den Brink PJ (2010) Toxicokinetic variation in 15 freshwater arthropod species exposed to the insecticide chlorpyrifos. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:2225–2234.
    • (2010) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.29 , pp. 2225-2234
    • Rubach, M.N.1    Ashauer, R.2    Maund, S.J.3    Baird, D.J.4    Van Den Brink, P.J.5
  • 59
    • 84880995186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of pesticides in pacific chorus frogs (Pseudacris regilla) from California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains, USA
    • Smalling KL, Fellers GM, Kleeman PM, Kuivila KM (2013) Accumulation of pesticides in pacific chorus frogs (Pseudacris regilla) from California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:2026–2034.
    • (2013) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.32 , pp. 2026-2034
    • Smalling, K.L.1    Fellers, G.M.2    Kleeman, P.M.3    Kuivila, K.M.4
  • 61
    • 77249106742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of (Eco)toxicity data as screening criteria for the identification and classification of PBT/POP compounds
    • Solomon KR, Dohmen P, Fairbrother A, Marchand M, McCarty L (2009) Use of (eco)toxicity data as screening criteria for the identification and classification of PBT/POP compounds. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:680–696.
    • (2009) Integr Environ Assess Manag , vol.5 , pp. 680-696
    • Solomon, K.R.1    Dohmen, P.2    Fairbrother, A.3    Marchand, M.4    McCarty, L.5
  • 63
    • 84887666411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PBTs in the EU: A critical assessment of the proposed evaluation scheme with reference to plant protection products
    • Solomon KR, Matthies M, Vighi M (2013) Assessment of PBTs in the EU: a critical assessment of the proposed evaluation scheme with reference to plant protection products. Environ Sci EU 25:1–25.
    • (2013) Environ Sci EU , vol.25 , pp. 1-25
    • Solomon, K.R.1    Matthies, M.2    Vighi, M.3
  • 65
    • 84866361686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos
    • In: Krieger RI, Doull J, van Hemmen JJ, Hodgson E, Maibach HI, Ritter L, Ross J, Slikker W, Elsevier, Burlington, MA
    • Testai E, Buratti FM, Consiglio ED (2010) Chlorpyrifos. In: Krieger RI, Doull J, van Hemmen JJ, Hodgson E, Maibach HI, Ritter L, Ross J, Slikker W (eds) Handbook of pesticide toxicology, vol 2. Elsevier, Burlington, MA, pp 1505–1526.
    • (2010) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology , vol.2 , pp. 1505-1526
    • Testai, E.1    Buratti, F.M.2    Consiglio, E.D.3
  • 66
    • 0036449570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation, elimination, and tissue distribution of chlorpyrifos by red hybrid Tilapia in fresh and brackish waters
    • Thomas CN, Mansingh A (2002) Bioaccumulation, elimination, and tissue distribution of chlorpyrifos by red hybrid Tilapia in fresh and brackish waters. Environ Technol 23:1313–1323.
    • (2002) Environ Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Thomas, C.N.1    Mansingh, A.2
  • 67
    • 84945898283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos-oxon: Determination of hydrolysis as a function of pH. Dow AgroScience (Unpublished Report), Indianaoplis, IN
    • Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates. Lewis Publ. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Tunink A (2010) Chlorpyrifos-oxon: determination of hydrolysis as a function of pH. Dow AgroScience (Unpublished Report), Indianaoplis, IN, USA Turner DB (1994) Workbook of atmospheric dispersion estimates. Lewis Publ. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 192.
    • (2010) USA Turner DB , vol.1994 , pp. 192
    • Tunink, A.1
  • 69
    • 84945951411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environmental Programme, Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland
    • United Nations Environmental Programme (2001) Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants. Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland. http://chm.pops.int/ Convention/tabid/54/language/en-US/Default.aspx
    • (2001) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
  • 70
    • 2042514194 scopus 로고
    • USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Emissions, Monitoring, and Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. EPA-454/B-95-004
    • USEPA (1995) SCREEN3. Model User’s Guide. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Emissions, Monitoring, and Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. EPA-454/B-95-004 http://www.epa.gov/scram001/userg/ screen/screen3d.pdf
    • (1995) SCREEN3. Model User’s Guide
  • 71
    • 34547093555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic (PBT) Chemicals; Final Rule. 40. CFR Part 372
    • USEPA
    • USEPA (1999a) Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic (PBT) Chemicals; Final Rule. 40. CFR Part 372. Fed Reg 64:58665–587535.
    • (1999) Fed Reg , vol.64 , pp. 58665-587535
  • 72
    • 0010472081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic new chemical substances
    • USEPA
    • USEPA (1999b) Category for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic new chemical substances. Fed Reg 64:60194–60204.
    • (1999) Fed Reg , vol.64 , pp. 60194-60204
  • 73
    • 84945931508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, Washington, DC, USA. PC Code 059101
    • USEPA (2011) Revised Chlorpyrifos Preliminary Registration Review Drinking Water Assessment. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, Washington, DC, USA. PC Code 059101 http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/registration_ review/chlorpyrifos/EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850-DRAFT-0025%5B1%5D.pdf
    • (2011) Revised Chlorpyrifos Preliminary Registration Review Drinking Water Assessment
  • 74
    • 84945961449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. Washington, DC, USA
    • USEPA (2013) Chlorpyrifos; preliminary evaluation of the potential risks from volatilization. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. Washington, DC, USA. Numbers 399484-400781.
    • (2013) Chlorpyrifos; Preliminary Evaluation of the Potential Risks from Volatilization , pp. 399484-400781
  • 75
    • 27144460458 scopus 로고
    • Risks associated with exposure to chlorpyrifos formulation components
    • In: Racke KD, Leslie AR, ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Vaccaro JR (1993) Risks associated with exposure to chlorpyrifos formulation components. In: Racke KD, Leslie AR (eds) Pesticides in urban environments: fate and significance, vol 522, ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 197–396
    • (1993) Pesticides in Urban Environments: Fate and Significance , vol.522 , pp. 197-396
    • Vaccaro, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 0033214014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of atmospheric transport and deposition of pesticides
    • van Jaarsveld JA, van Pul WAJ (1999) Modelling of atmospheric transport and deposition of pesticides. Water Air Soil Pollut 115:167–182.
    • (1999) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.115 , pp. 167-182
    • Van Jaarsveld, J.A.1    Van Pul, W.2
  • 77
    • 0033765939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and bioconcentration of chlorpyrifos in aquatic organisms: Artemia parthenogenetica(Crustacea), Gambusia affinis, and Aphanius iberus (Pisces)
    • Varo I, Serrano R, Pitarch E, Amat F, Lopez FJ, Navarro JC (2000) Toxicity and bioconcentration of chlorpyrifos in aquatic organisms: Artemia parthenogenetica(Crustacea), Gambusia affinis, and Aphanius iberus (Pisces). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 65:623–630.
    • (2000) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 623-630
    • Varo, I.1    Serrano, R.2    Pitarch, E.3    Amat, F.4    Lopez, F.J.5    Navarro, J.C.6
  • 78
    • 0036194310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of chlorpyrifos through an experimental food chain: Study of protein HSP70 as biomarker of sublethal stress in fish
    • Varo I, Serrano R, Pitarch E, Amat F, Lopez FJ, Navarro JC (2002) Bioaccumulation of chlorpyrifos through an experimental food chain: study of protein HSP70 as biomarker of sublethal stress in fish. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 42:229–235.
    • (2002) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 229-235
    • Varo, I.1    Serrano, R.2    Pitarch, E.3    Amat, F.4    Lopez, F.J.5    Navarro, J.C.6
  • 79
    • 84896443540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Action Network North America, Oakland, CA
    • Watts M (2012) Chlorpyrifos as a Possible Global POP. Pesticide Action Network North America, Oakland, CA. www.pan-europe.info/News/PR/121009_Chlorpyrifos_as_POP_final.pdf
    • (2012) Chlorpyrifos as a Possible Global POP
    • Watts, M.1
  • 80
    • 53149087404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OECD software tool for screening chemicals for persistence and long-range transport potential
    • Wegmann F, Cavin L, MacLeod M, Scheringer M, Hungerbuhler K (2009) The OECD software tool for screening chemicals for persistence and long-range transport potential. Environ Model Software 24:228–237.
    • (2009) Environ Model Software , vol.24 , pp. 228-237
    • Wegmann, F.1    Cavin, L.2    Macleod, M.3    Scheringer, M.4    Hungerbuhler, K.5
  • 81
    • 77955515656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SVOC partitioning between the gas phase and settled dust indoors
    • Weschler CJ, Nazaroff WW (2010) SVOC partitioning between the gas phase and settled dust indoors. Atmos Environ 44:3609–3620.
    • (2010) Atmos Environ , vol.44 , pp. 3609-3620
    • Weschler, C.J.1    Nazaroff, W.W.2
  • 83
    • 0037302350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioconcentration and metabolism of chlorpyrifos by the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Woodburn KB, Hansen SC, Roth GA, Strauss K (2003) The bioconcentration and metabolism of chlorpyrifos by the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:276–284.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 276-284
    • Woodburn, K.B.1    Hansen, S.C.2    Roth, G.A.3    Strauss, K.4
  • 84
    • 0031015018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation techniques for estimating pesticide volatilization flux and downwind concentrations
    • Woodrow JE, Seiber JN (1997) Correlation techniques for estimating pesticide volatilization flux and downwind concentrations. Environ Sci Technol 31:523–529.
    • (1997) Environ Sci Technol , vol.31 , pp. 523-529
    • Woodrow, J.E.1    Seiber, J.N.2
  • 85
    • 0034824587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pesticide emissions and downwind concentrations using correlations with estimated vapor pressure
    • Woodrow JE, Seiber JN, Dary C (2001) Predicting pesticide emissions and downwind concentrations using correlations with estimated vapor pressure. J Agric Food Chem 49:3841–3846.
    • (2001) J Agric Food Chem , vol.49 , pp. 3841-3846
    • Woodrow, J.E.1    Seiber, J.N.2    Dary, C.3
  • 86
    • 4544363669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of chlorpyrifos with colloidal materials in aqueous systems
    • Wu J, Laird DA (2004) Interactions of chlorpyrifos with colloidal materials in aqueous systems. J Environ Qual 33:1765–1770.
    • (2004) J Environ Qual , vol.33 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Wu, J.1    Laird, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.