Personality and symptom severity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The mediating role of depression

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 71, Issue , 2014, Pages 92-97

  Rees, Clare S ^a   Roberts, Lynne D ^a   van Oppen, Patricia ^c   Eikelenboom, Merijn ^c   Hendriks, A A Jolijn ^c   van Balkom, Anton J L M ^b   van Megen, Harold ^b  

^a CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Mental Health Care Institute GGZ Central   (Netherlands)

^c LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Chronicity; Longitudinal; Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; Personality

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906267586     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.025     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Abramowitz J.S. The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2006, 51(7):407-416.
2. Abramowitz J.S., Foa E.B. Worries and obsessions in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1998, 36:695-700.
3. Bartz J.A., Hollander E. Is obsessive-compulsive disorder an anxiety disorder?. Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 2006, 30:338-352.
4. Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:1173-1182.
5. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., Brown G.K. Manual for the beck depression inventory-II 1996, Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX.
6. Bellodi L., Scioto G., Diaferia G., Ronchi P., Smiraldi E. Psychiatric disorders in families of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research 1992, 42:111-120.
7. Bienvenu O.J., Nestadt G., Samuels J.F., Costa P.T., Howard W.T., Eaton W.W. Phobic, panic and major depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001, 189:154-161.
8. Brown T.A., Chorpita B.F., Barlow D.H. Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998, 107:179-192.
9. Clark L.A., Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1991, 100:316-336.
10. Costa P.T., McCrae R.R. The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders 1992, 6:360-371.
11. Crino R.C., Andrews G. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and axis I comorbidity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1996, 10:37-46.
12. Demal U., Lenz G., Mayrhofer A., Zapotoczky H.-G., Zitterl W. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression: A retrospective study on course and interaction. Psychopathology 1993, 26:145-150.
13. Faul F., Erdfelder E., Buchner A., Lang A.G. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods 2009, 41:1149-1160.
14. First M.B., Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., Williams J.B. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I Disorders, patient edition (SCID-I/P, version 2.0) 1996, Biometrics Research, New York States Psychiatric Institute, New York.
15. Goodman W.K., Price L.H., Rasmussen S.A., Mazure C., Delgado P., Heninger G.R., et al. The Yale-brown obsessive-compulsive scale: II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989, 46(11):1012-1016.
16. Goodman W.K., Price L.H., Rasmussen S.A., Mazure C., Fleischmann R.L., Hill C.L., et al. The Yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989, 46(11):1006-1011.
17. Hantouche E.G., Demonfaucon C. Resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROC): Clinical picture, protective factors and influence of affective temperaments. L'Encephale 2008, 34(6):611-617.
18. Hendriks A.A.J., Hofstee W.K.B., De Raad B. Handleiding bij de five-factor personality inventory (FFPI) 1999, Swets Test Services, Lisse.
19. Hendriks A.A.J., Hofstee W.K.B., De Raad B. The five-factor personality inventory (FFPI). Personality and Individual Differences 1999, 27:307-325.
20. Hendriks A.A.J., Hofstee W.K.B., De Raad B. Handleiding bij de five-factor personality inventory II (FFPI-II) 2011, Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten.
21. Hendriks A.A.J., Hofstee W.K.B., De Raad B. The five-factor personality inventory: Assessing the big five by means of brief and concrete statements. Big five assessment 2002, 79-108. Hogrefe & Huber, Göttingen. B. de Raad, M. Perugini (Eds.).
22. Lobbestael J., Leurgans M., Arntz A. Inter-rater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID I) and Axis II Disorders (SCID II). Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2011, 18:75-79. 10.1002/cpp.693.
23. Markarian Y., Larson M.J., Aldea M.A., Baldwin S.A., Good D., Berkeljon A., et al. Multiple pathways to functional impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30(1):78-88.
24. Rector N.A., Hood K., Richter M.A., Bagby R.M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the five-factor model of personality: Distinction and overlap with major depressive disorder. Behaviour, Research and Therapy 2002, 40:1205-1219.
25. Rees C.S., Anderson R.A., Egan S.J. Applying the five-factor model of personality to the exploration of the construct of risk-taking in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 2006, 34(1):31-42.
26. Roelofs J., van Breukelen G., de Graaf L.E., Beck A.T., Arntz A., Huibers M.J.H. Norms for the beck depression inventory (BDI-II) in a large Dutch community sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2013, 35:93-98.
27. Samuels J., Nestadt G., Bienvenu O.J., Costa P.T., Riddle M.A., Liang K.Y., et al. Personality disorders and normal personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 177:457-462.
28. Schuurmans J., Van Balkom A.J.L.M., Van Megen H.J.G.M., Smit J.H., Eikelenboom M., Cath D.C., et al. The Netherlands Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Association (NOCDA) study: Design and rationale of a longitudinal naturalistic study of the course of OCD and clinical characteristics of the sample at baseline. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2012, 21(4):273-285.
29. Tallis F., Rosen K., Shafran R. Investigation into the relationship between personality traits and OCD: A replication employing a clinical population. Behaviour Research & Therapy 1996, 34(8):649-653.
30. Watson D., Clark L.A. Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin 1984, 96:465-490.
31. Watson D., Clark L.A., Harkness A.R. Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994, 103:18-31.
32. Wu K.D., Clark L.A., Watson D. Relations between obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality: Beyond axis I-axis II comorbidity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2006, 20:695-717.