메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 221, 2014, Pages 587-602

A distributed energy-balance melt model of an alpine debris-covered glacier

Author keywords

Debris covered glaciers; Energy balance; Surface melt

Indexed keywords

ENERGY BALANCE; GLACIER MASS BALANCE; GLACIOLOGY; ICE COVER; ICE MECHANICS; ICE THICKNESS; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84906239574     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/2014JoG13J148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0036694210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing scalar transfer over snow and ice: A review
    • doi: 10.1175/1525- 7541(2002)0030417:PSTOSA2.0.CO;2
    • Andreas EL (2002) Parameterizing scalar transfer over snow and ice: a review. J. Hydromet., 3(4), 417-432 (doi: 10.1175/1525- 7541(2002)0032.0.CO;2)
    • (2002) J. Hydromet. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-432
    • Andreas, E.L.1
  • 2
    • 34250345608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and parameterization of superimposed ice formation
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.6718)
    • Bøggild CE (2007) Simulation and parameterization of superimposed ice formation. Hydrol. Process., 21(12), 1561-1566 (doi: 10.1002/hyp.6718)
    • (2007) Hydrol. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Bøggild, C.E.1
  • 3
    • 84859962710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers
    • doi: 10.1126/science 1215828), and 11 others
    • Bolch T and 11 others (2012) The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers. Science, 336(6079), 310-314 (doi: 10.1126/science. 1215828)
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , Issue.6079 , pp. 310-314
    • Bolch, T.1
  • 4
    • 45249120822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent glacier variations at the Aconcagua basin, central Chilean Andes
    • doi: 10.3189/172756408784700572)
    • Bown F, Rivera A and Acuña C (2008) Recent glacier variations at the Aconcagua basin, central Chilean Andes. Ann. Glaciol., 48, 43-48 (doi: 10.3189/172756408784700572)
    • (2008) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.48 , pp. 43-48
    • Bown, F.1    Rivera, A.2    Acuña, C.3
  • 5
    • 0001182874 scopus 로고
    • Role of debris cover in the thermal physics of glaciers
    • Bozhinskiy AN, Krass MS and Popovnin VV (1986) Role of debris cover in the thermal physics of glaciers. J. Glaciol., 32(111), 255-266
    • (1986) J. Glaciol. , vol.32 , Issue.111 , pp. 255-266
    • Bozhinskiy, A.N.1    Krass, M.S.2    Popovnin, V.V.3
  • 6
    • 0033937383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spreadsheet-based (Microsoft Excel) point surface energy balance model for glacier and snowmelt studies
    • doi: 10.1002/1096-9837(200006)25:63.0. CO;2-U
    • Brock BW and Arnold NS (2000) A spreadsheet-based (Microsoft Excel) point surface energy balance model for glacier and snowmelt studies. Earth Surf. Process. Landf., 25(6), 649-658 (doi: 10.1002/1096-9837(200006)25:63.0. CO;2-U)
    • (2000) Earth Surf. Process. Landf. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-658
    • Brock, B.W.1    Arnold, N.S.2
  • 7
    • 0034451182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and parameterization of albedo variations at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland
    • doi: 10.3189/172756500781832675)
    • Brock BW, Willis IC and Sharp MJ (2000) Measurement and parameterization of albedo variations at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland. J. Glaciol., 46(155), 675-688 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756500781832675)
    • (2000) J. Glaciol. , vol.46 , Issue.155 , pp. 675-688
    • Brock, B.W.1    Willis, I.C.2    Sharp, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 33747621667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and parameterization of aerodynamic roughness length variations at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland
    • doi: 10.3189/172756506781828746)
    • Brock BW, Willis IC and Sharp MJ (2006) Measurement and parameterization of aerodynamic roughness length variations at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland. J. Glaciol., 52(177), 281-297 (doi: 10.3189/172756506781828746)
    • (2006) J. Glaciol. , vol.52 , Issue.177 , pp. 281-297
    • Brock, B.W.1    Willis, I.C.2    Sharp, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 55349125740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance of an active ice-covered volcano: Villarrica Volcano, southern Chile
    • doi: 10.3189/172756407782282372)
    • Brock B, Rivera A, Casassa G, Bown F and Acuña C (2007) The surface energy balance of an active ice-covered volcano: Villarrica Volcano, southern Chile. Ann. Glaciol., 45, 104-114 (doi: 10.3189/172756407782282372)
    • (2007) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.45 , pp. 104-114
    • Brock, B.1    Rivera, A.2    Casassa, G.3    Bown, F.4    Acuña, C.5
  • 10
    • 84874589595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorology and surface energy fluxes in the 2005-2007 ablation seasons at the Miage debris-covered glacier, Mont Blanc Massif, Italian Alps
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JD013224)
    • Brock BW, Mihalcea C, Kirkbride MP, Diolaiuti G, Cutler MEJ and Smiraglia C (2010) Meteorology and surface energy fluxes in the 2005-2007 ablation seasons at the Miage debris-covered glacier, Mont Blanc Massif, Italian Alps. J. Geophys. Res., 115(D9), D09106 (doi: 10.1029/2009JD013224)
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.D9
    • Brock, B.W.1    Mihalcea, C.2    Kirkbride, M.P.3    Diolaiuti, G.4    Cutler, M.E.J.5    Smiraglia, C.6
  • 11
    • 84856020441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characterization of supraglacial debris via in situ and optical remote sensing methods: A case study in Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal
    • doi: 10.5194/tc-6-85-2012)
    • Casey KA, Kääb A and Benn DI (2012) Geochemical characterization of supraglacial debris via in situ and optical remote sensing methods: a case study in Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal. Cryosphere, 6(1), 85-100 (doi: 10.5194/tc-6-85-2012)
    • (2012) Cryosphere , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-100
    • Casey, K.A.1    Kääb, A.2    Benn, D.I.3
  • 12
    • 84883195697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution interactive modelling of the mountain glacier-atmosphere interface: An application over the Karakoram
    • doi: 10.5194/tc-7-779-2013)
    • Collier E, Mölg T, Maussion F, Scherer D, Mayer C and Bush ABG (2013) High-resolution interactive modelling of the mountain glacier-atmosphere interface: an application over the Karakoram. Cryosphere, 7(3), 779-795 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7- 779-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 779-795
    • Collier, E.1    Mölg, T.2    Maussion, F.3    Scherer, D.4    Mayer, C.5    Bush, A.B.G.6
  • 13
    • 67349154889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between rock avalanches and glaciers in the Mont Blanc massif during the late Holocene
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.200809.025)
    • Deline P (2009) Interactions between rock avalanches and glaciers in the Mont Blanc massif during the late Holocene. Quat. Sci. Rev., 28(11-12), 1070-1083 (doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008. 09.025)
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1070-1083
    • Deline, P.1
  • 14
    • 33745806191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates, processes and morphology of freshwater calving at Miage Glacier (Italian Alps)
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.6198)
    • Diolaiuti G, Citterio M, Carnielli T, D'Agata C, Kirkbride M and Smiraglia C (2006) Rates, processes and morphology of freshwater calving at Miage Glacier (Italian Alps). Hydrol. Process., 20(10), 2233-2244 (doi: 10.1002/hyp.6198)
    • (2006) Hydrol. Process. , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2233-2244
    • Diolaiuti, G.1    Citterio, M.2    Carnielli, T.3    D'Agata, C.4    Kirkbride, M.5    Smiraglia, C.6
  • 15
    • 69549101855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent 1975- 2003) changes in the Miage debriscovered glacier tongue (Mont Blanc, Italy) from analysis of aerial photos and maps
    • Diolaiuti G, D'Agata C, Meazza A, Zanutta A and Smiraglia C (2009) Recent (1975-2003) changes in the Miage debriscovered glacier tongue (Mont Blanc, Italy) from analysis of aerial photos and maps. Geogr. Fís. Din. Quat., 32(1), 117-127
    • (2009) Geogr. Fís. Din. Quat. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-127
    • Diolaiuti, G.1    D'Agata, C.2    Meazza, A.3    Zanutta, A.4    Smiraglia, C.5
  • 16
    • 84857419295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff evolution in the Swiss Alps: Projections for selected highalpine catchments based on ENSEMBLES scenarios
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.8276)
    • Farinotti D, Usselmann S, Huss M, Bauder A and Funk M (2012) Runoff evolution in the Swiss Alps: projections for selected highalpine catchments based on ENSEMBLES scenarios. Hydrol. Process., 26(13), 1909-1924 (doi: 10.1002/hyp.8276)
    • (2012) Hydrol. Process. , vol.26 , Issue.13 , pp. 1909-1924
    • Farinotti, D.1    Usselmann, S.2    Huss, M.3    Bauder, A.4    Funk, M.5
  • 17
    • 84865576512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based method for estimating supraglacial debris thickness from thermal band remote-sensing data
    • doi: 10.3189/2012JoG11J194)
    • Foster LA, Brock BW, Cutler MEJ and Diotri F (2012) A physically based method for estimating supraglacial debris thickness from thermal band remote-sensing data. J. Glaciol., 58(210), 677-691 (doi: 10.3189/2012JoG11J194)
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , Issue.210 , pp. 677-691
    • Foster, L.A.1    Brock, B.W.2    Cutler, M.E.J.3    Diotri, F.4
  • 18
    • 84880920645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community structure on two alpine debris-covered glaciers and biogeography of Polaromonas phylotypes
    • doi: 10.1038/ismej 2013.48), and 9 others
    • Franzetti A and 9 others (2013) Bacterial community structure on two alpine debris-covered glaciers and biogeography of Polaromonas phylotypes. ISME J., 7(8), 1483-1492 (doi: 10.1038/ismej. 2013.48)
    • (2013) ISME J. , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Franzetti, A.1
  • 20
    • 85007043591 scopus 로고
    • The formation of ablation moraines as a function of the climatological environment
    • Symposium at Moscow 1971 - Snow and Ice
    • Glazyrin GE (1975) The formation of ablation moraines as a function of the climatological environment. IAHS Publ. 104 (Symposium at Moscow 1971 - Snow and Ice), 106-110
    • (1975) IAHS Publ , vol.104 , pp. 106-110
    • Glazyrin, G.E.1
  • 21
    • 0242713121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of glacier storage: A review
    • doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00258-0)
    • Jansson P, Hock R and Schneider T (2003) The concept of glacier storage: a review. J. Hydrol., 282(1-4), 116-129 (doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00258-0)
    • (2003) J. Hydrol. , vol.282 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 116-129
    • Jansson, P.1    Hock, R.2    Schneider, T.3
  • 22
    • 57649137986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of partially debris-covered valley glaciers to climate change: The example of the Pasterze Glacier (Austria) in the period 1964-2006
    • Kellerer-Pirklbauer A, Lieb GK, Avian M and Gspurning J (2008) The response of partially debris-covered valley glaciers to climate change: the example of the Pasterze Glacier (Austria) in the period 1964-2006. Geogr. Ann. A, 90(4), 269-285
    • (2008) Geogr. Ann. A , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-285
    • Kellerer-Pirklbauer, A.1    Lieb, G.K.2    Avian, M.3    Gspurning, J.4
  • 23
    • 1842715125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciological response to distal tephra fallout from the 1947 eruption of Hekla, south Iceland
    • doi: 10.3189/172756503781830575)
    • Kirkbride MP and Dugmore AJ (2003) Glaciological response to distal tephra fallout from the 1947 eruption of Hekla, south Iceland. J. Glaciol., 49(166), 420-428 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756503781830575)
    • (2003) J. Glaciol. , vol.49 , Issue.166 , pp. 420-428
    • Kirkbride, M.P.1    Dugmore, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0033428971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tasman Glacier, New Zealand: 20th-century thinning and predicted calving retreat
    • Kirkbride MPandWarren CR (1999) Tasman Glacier, New Zealand: 20th-century thinning and predicted calving retreat. Global Planet. Change, 22(1-4), 11-28
    • (1999) Global Planet. Change , vol.22 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 11-28
    • Kirkbride, M.1    Pand Warren, C.R.2
  • 25
    • 79960231377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of glacier melt on debris-covered glaciers in the northern and southern Caucasus
    • doi: 10.5194/tc-5-525-2011), and 6 others
    • Lambrecht A and 6 others (2011) A comparison of glacier melt on debris-covered glaciers in the northern and southern Caucasus. Cryosphere, 5(3), 525-538 (doi: 10.5194/tc-5-525-2011)
    • (2011) Cryosphere , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-538
    • Lambrecht, A.1
  • 26
    • 84881124844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based model for the year-round surface energy and mass balance of debris-covered glaciers
    • doi: 10.3189/2013JoG12J149)
    • Lejeune Y, Bertrand J-M,Wagnon P and Morin S (2013) A physically based model for the year-round surface energy and mass balance of debris-covered glaciers. J. Glaciol., 59(214), 327-344 (doi: 10.3189/2013JoG12J149)
    • (2013) J. Glaciol. , vol.59 , Issue.214 , pp. 327-344
    • Lejeune, Y.1    Bertrand J-Mwagnon, P.2    Morin, S.3
  • 28
    • 0036384972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude dependence of surface radiation fluxes and cloud forcing in the Alps: Results from the alpine surface radiation budget network
    • doi: 10.1007/s007040200019)
    • Marty Ch, Philipona R, Fröhlich C and Ohmura A (2002) Altitude dependence of surface radiation fluxes and cloud forcing in the Alps: results from the alpine surface radiation budget network. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 72(3-4), 137-155 (doi: 10.1007/ s007040200019)
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.72 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 137-155
    • Marty, Ch.1    Philipona, R.2    Fröhlich, C.3    Ohmura, A.4
  • 29
    • 0027833917 scopus 로고
    • Ablation on debris covered glaciers: An example from the Rakhiot Glacier, Punjab, Himalaya
    • (Symposium at Kathmandu 1992 -Snow and Glacier Hydrology
    • Mattson LE, Gardner JS and Young GJ (1993) Ablation on debris covered glaciers: an example from the Rakhiot Glacier, Punjab, Himalaya. IAHS Publ. 218 (Symposium at Kathmandu 1992 -Snow and Glacier Hydrology), 289-296
    • (1993) IAHS Publ , vol.218 , pp. 289-296
    • Mattson, L.E.1    Gardner, J.S.2    Young, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 77954224591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of glacial meltwater in Bagrot Valley, Karakoram
    • doi: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-000431, and 6 others
    • Mayer C and 6 others (2010) Analysis of glacial meltwater in Bagrot Valley, Karakoram. Mt. Res. Dev., 30(2), 169-177 (doi: 10.1659/ MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-00043.1)
    • (2010) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-177
    • Mayer, C.1
  • 31
    • 33846098315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice ablation and meteorological conditions on the debris-covered area of Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan
    • doi: 10.3189/172756406781812104)
    • Mihalcea C, Mayer C, Diolaiuti G, Lambrecht A, Smiraglia C and Tartari G (2006) Ice ablation and meteorological conditions on the debris-covered area of Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan. Ann. Glaciol., 43, 292-300 (doi: 10.3189/172756406781812104)
    • (2006) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.43 , pp. 292-300
    • Mihalcea, C.1    Mayer, C.2    Diolaiuti, G.3    Lambrecht, A.4    Smiraglia, C.5    Tartari, G.6
  • 32
    • 45249102677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of debris thickness and melting from remote-sensing and meteorological data, at debris-covered Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan
    • doi: 10.3189/172756408784700680), and 7 others
    • Mihalcea C and 7 others (2008a) Spatial distribution of debris thickness and melting from remote-sensing and meteorological data, at debris-covered Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan. Ann. Glaciol., 48, 49-57 (doi: 10.3189/172756408784700680)
    • (2008) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.48 , pp. 49-57
    • Mihalcea, C.1
  • 33
    • 41349101324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ASTER satellite and groundbased surface temperature measurements to derive supraglacial debris cover and thickness patterns on Miage Glacier (Mont Blanc Massif, Italy)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.03.004), and 7 others
    • Mihalcea C and 7 others (2008b) Using ASTER satellite and groundbased surface temperature measurements to derive supraglacial debris cover and thickness patterns on Miage Glacier (Mont Blanc Massif, Italy). Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 52(3), 341-354(doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.03.004)
    • (2008) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-354
    • Mihalcea, C.1
  • 34
    • 84859380851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to resolving climate-cryosphere relations: Downscaling climate dynamics to glacier-scale mass and energy balance without statistical scale linking
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2011JD015669)
    • Mölg T and Kaser G (2011) A new approach to resolving climate- cryosphere relations: downscaling climate dynamics to glacier-scale mass and energy balance without statistical scale linking. J. Geophys. Res., 116(D16), D16101 (doi: 10.1029/ 2011JD015669)
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , Issue.D16
    • Mölg, T.1    Kaser, G.2
  • 35
    • 0027803690 scopus 로고
    • Satellite data utilization for estimating ablation of debris covered glaciers
    • (Symposium at Kathmandu 1992 - Snow and Glacier Hydrology
    • Nakawo M, Morohoshi T and Uehara S (1993) Satellite data utilization for estimating ablation of debris covered glaciers. IAHS Publ. 218 (Symposium at Kathmandu 1992 - Snow and Glacier Hydrology), 75-83
    • (1993) IAHS Publ , vol.218 , pp. 75-83
    • Nakawo, M.1    Morohoshi, T.2    Uehara, S.3
  • 36
    • 0033368560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Khumbu Glacier Nepal Himalaya: Recent changes in the debris-covered area
    • doi: 10.3189/172756499781821788)
    • Nakawo M, Yabuki H and Sakai A (1999) Characteristics of Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalaya: recent changes in the debris-covered area. Ann. Glaciol., 28, 118-122 (doi: 10.3189/172756499781821788)
    • (1999) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.28 , pp. 118-122
    • Nakawo, M.1    Yabuki, H.2    Sakai, A.3
  • 37
    • 33845770373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating ice melt beneath a debris layer using meteorological data
    • doi: 10.3189/172756506781828584)
    • Nicholson L and Benn DI (2006) Calculating ice melt beneath a debris layer using meteorological data. J. Glaciol., 52(178), 463-470 (doi: 10.3189/172756506781828584)
    • (2006) J. Glaciol. , vol.52 , Issue.178 , pp. 463-470
    • Nicholson, L.1    Benn, D.I.2
  • 38
    • 84876085908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of natural supraglacial debris in relation to modelling sub-debris ice ablation
    • doi: 10.1002/esp.3299)
    • Nicholson L and Benn DI (2012) Properties of natural supraglacial debris in relation to modelling sub-debris ice ablation. Earth Surf. Process. Landf., 38(5), 490-501 (doi: 10.1002/esp.3299)
    • (2012) Earth Surf. Process. Landf. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-501
    • Nicholson, L.1    Benn, D.I.2
  • 39
    • 0033729497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy budget of snow and ice at Breidamerkurjökull, Vatnajökull, Iceland
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1002734303353)
    • Obleitner F (2000) The energy budget of snow and ice at Breidamerkurjökull, Vatnajökull, Iceland. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 97(3), 385-410 (doi: 10.1023/A:1002734303353)
    • (2000) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-410
    • Obleitner, F.1
  • 42
    • 0000524693 scopus 로고
    • Ice melting under A thin layer of moraine, and the existence of ice cores in moraine ridges
    • Østrem G. (1959) Ice melting under a thin layer of moraine, and the existence of ice cores in moraine ridges. Geogr. Ann., 41(4), 228-230
    • (1959) Geogr. Ann. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-230
    • Østrem, G.1
  • 43
    • 79551648689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-balance model for debris-covered glaciers including heat conduction through the debris layer
    • doi: 10.3189/002214310794457218)
    • Reid TD and Brock BW (2010) An energy-balance model for debris-covered glaciers including heat conduction through the debris layer. J. Glaciol., 56(199), 903-916 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214310794457218)
    • (2010) J. Glaciol. , vol.56 , Issue.199 , pp. 903-916
    • Reid, T.D.1    Brock, B.W.2
  • 44
    • 84897128427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing ice-cliff backwasting and its contribution to total ablation of the debris-covered Miage glacier, Mont Blanc massif, Italy
    • doi: 10.3189/2014JoG13J045)
    • Reid TD and Brock BW (2014) Assessing ice-cliff backwasting and its contribution to total ablation of the debris-covered Miage glacier, Mont Blanc massif, Italy. J. Glaciol., 60(219), 3-13 (doi: 10.3189/2014JoG13J045)
    • (2014) J. Glaciol. , vol.60 , Issue.219 , pp. 3-13
    • Reid, T.D.1    Brock, B.W.2
  • 45
    • 84867024987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including debris cover effects in a distributed model of glacier ablation
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2012JD017795)
    • Reid TD, Carenzo M, Pellicciotti F and Brock BW (2012) Including debris cover effects in a distributed model of glacier ablation. J. Geophys. Res., 117(D18), D18105 (doi: 10.1029/ 2012JD017795)
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.117 D18
    • Reid, T.D.1    Carenzo, M.2    Pellicciotti, F.3    Brock, B.W.4
  • 46
    • 41949101923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal accumulation on Storglaciären, Sweden, in a multi-layer snow model coupled to a distributed energy- and mass-balance model
    • doi: 10.3189/002214308784409161)
    • Reijmer CH and Hock R (2008) Internal accumulation on Storglaciären, Sweden, in a multi-layer snow model coupled to a distributed energy- and mass-balance model. J. Glaciol., 54(184), 61-72 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214308784409161)
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.184 , pp. 61-72
    • Reijmer, C.H.1    Hock, R.2
  • 47
    • 33845745375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and percolation effect on melting at debris-covered Lirung Glacier Nepal Himalayas 1996
    • Sakai A, Fujita K and Kubota J (2004) Evaporation and percolation effect on melting at debris-covered Lirung Glacier, Nepal Himalayas, 1996. Bull. Glaciol. Res., 21, 9-16
    • (2004) Bull. Glaciol. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 9-16
    • Sakai, A.1    Fujita, K.2    Kubota, J.3
  • 48
    • 79952180398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover
    • doi: 10.1038/ngeo1068)
    • Scherler D, Bookhagen B and Strecker MR (2011) Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover. Nature Geosci., 4(3), 156-159 (doi: 10.1038/ngeo1068)
    • (2011) Nature Geosci. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-159
    • Scherler, D.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 49
    • 33745108377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on runoff of a glacierized Himalayan basin
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.5991)
    • Singh P, Arora M and Goel NK (2006) Effect of climate change on runoff of a glacierized Himalayan basin. Hydrol. Process., 20(9), 1979-1992 (doi: 10.1002/hyp.5991)
    • (2006) Hydrol. Process. , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1979-1992
    • Singh, P.1    Arora, M.2    Goel, N.K.3
  • 50
    • 0033785012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent areal and altimetric variations of Miage Glacier (Monte Bianco massif, Italian Alps)
    • (Symposium at Seattle 2000 - Debris-Covered Glaciers
    • Smiraglia C, Diolaiuti G, Casati D and Kirkbride MP (2000) Recent areal and altimetric variations of Miage Glacier (Monte Bianco massif, Italian Alps). IAHS Publ. 264 (Symposium at Seattle 2000 - Debris-Covered Glaciers), 227-233
    • (2000) IAHS Publ , vol.264 , pp. 227-233
    • Smiraglia, C.1    Diolaiuti, G.2    Casati, D.3    Kirkbride, M.P.4
  • 52
    • 55349095494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent glacier retreat in the Caucasus Mountains Russia, and associated increase in supraglacial debris cover and supra-/proglacial lake development
    • doi: 10.3189/172756407782871468)
    • Stokes CR, Popovin V, Aleynikov A, Gurney SD and Shahgedanova M (2007) Recent glacier retreat in the Caucasus Mountains, Russia, and associated increase in supraglacial debris cover and supra-/proglacial lake development. Ann. Glaciol., 46, 195-203 (doi: 10.3189/172756407782871468)
    • (2007) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.46 , pp. 195-203
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Popovin, V.2    Aleynikov, A.3    Gurney, S.D.4    Shahgedanova, M.5
  • 53
    • 0033784578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century surface elevation change of the Miage Glacier Italian Alps
    • (Symposium at Seattle 2000 - Debris- Covered Glaciers
    • Thomson MH, Kirkbride MP and Brock BW (2000) Twentieth century surface elevation change of the Miage Glacier, Italian Alps. IAHS Publ. 264 (Symposium at Seattle 2000 - Debris- Covered Glaciers), 219-225
    • (2000) IAHS Publ , vol.264 , pp. 219-225
    • Thomson, M.H.1    Kirkbride, M.P.2    Brock, B.W.3
  • 54
    • 66049139092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melting Himalayas: Cascading effects of climate change on water biodiversity, and livelihoods
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01237.x), and 6 others
    • Xu J and 6 others (2009) The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Conserv. Biol., 23(3), 520-530 (doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01237.x)
    • (2009) Conserv. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-530
    • Xu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.