Crime mapping and hot spot analysis

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 97-116

  Anselin, Luc ^a   Griffiths, Elizabeth ^b   Tita, George ^c  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906130838     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203118214     Document Type: Chapter

References (36)

1. Anselin, L. (1995), 'Local Indicators of Spatial Association-LISA,' Geographical Analysis, 27: 93-115.
2. Anselin, L. (1996) 'The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association,' in M. Fischer, H. Scholten and D. Unwin (eds) Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS in Environmental and Socio-Economic Sciences. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 111-25.
3. Anselin, L. (1999) 'Interactive Techniques and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis,' in P. Longley, M. Goodchild, D. Maguire and D. Rhind (eds) Geographical Information Systems: Principles, Techniques, Management and Applications. New York: Wiley, pp. 251-64.
4. Anselin, L., Cohen, J., Cook, D., Gorr, W. and Tita, G. (2000) 'Spatial Analyses of Crime,' in D. Duffee (ed.) Measurement and Analysis of Crime and Justice, Criminal Justice 2000, Vol. 4. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, pp. 213-62.
5. Anselin, L., Syabri, I. and Kho, Y. (2006) 'GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis,' Geographical Analysis, 38: 5-22.
6. Assuncao, R. and Reis, E. (1999) 'A New Proposal to Adjust Moran's I for Population Density,' Statistics in Medicine, 18: 2147-61.
7. Block, C. R. (1994) STAC Hot Spot Analysis: A Statistical Tool for Law Enforcement Decisions. Illinois Criminal Justice and Information Authority.
8. Braga, A. A. (2001) 'The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime,' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578: 104-25.
9. Cliff, A. and Ord, J. K. (1981) Spatial Processes, Models and Applications. London: Pion.
10. Cohen, J. and Tita, G. E. (1999) 'Spatial Diffusion in Homicide: Exploring a General Method of Detecting Spatial Diffusion Processes,' Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15: 451-93.
11. Cohen, J., Gorr, W. and Olligschlaeger, A. (1993) 'Modeling Street-level Illicit Drug Markets,' working paper 93-64. Pittsburgh: H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University.
12. Diggle, P. (2003) Statistical Analysis of Spatial Point Patterns. London: Arnold.
13. Eck, J. E. (2005) 'Crime Hot Spots: What They Are, Why We Have Them, and How to Map Them,' in J. E. Eck, S. Chainey, J. G. Cameron, M. Leitner and R. E. Wilson (eds) Mapping Crime: Understanding Hot Spots. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
14. Gartner, R. and McCarthy, B. (n. d.) Homicide in Four Cities Data Set. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Grant # 410-94-0756.
15. Getis, A. and Ord, K. (1992) 'The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics,' Geographical Analysis, 24: 189-206.
16. Goldstein, H. (1979), 'Improving Policing: A Problem-oriented Approach,' Crime and Delinquency, 25: 236-58.
17. Jacobs, B. A. (1999) Dealing Crack: The Social World of Streetcorner Selling. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
18. Koper, C. S. (1995) 'Just Enough Police Presence: Reducing Crime and Disorderly Behavior by Optimizing Patrol Time in Crime Hot Spots,' Justice Quarterly, 12: 649-72.
19. Kulldorff, M. (1997) 'A Spatial Scan Statistic,' Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods, 26: 1487-96.
20. Kulldorff, M. (1999), 'Spatial Scan Statistics: Models, Calculations, and Applications,' in J. Glaz and N. Balakrishnan (eds) Scan Statistics and Applications. Boston, MA: Birkhauser, pp. 303-22.
21. Levine, N. (2006) 'Crime Mapping and the CrimeStat Program,' Geographical Analysis, 38: 41-56.
22. Monmonier, M. (1996) How to Lie with Maps, 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
23. Okabe, A., Okunuki, K. and Shiode, S. (2006) 'SANET: A Toolbox for Spatial Analysis on a Network,' Geographical Analysis, 38: 57-66.
24. Openshaw, S., Charlton, M., Wymer, C. and Craft, A. (1987) 'A Mark I Geographical Analysis Machine for the Automated Analysis of Point Data Sets,' International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1: 359-77.
25. Pierce, G., Spaar, S. and Briggs, L. (1988) The Character of Police Work: Strategic and Tactical Implications, Boston, MA: Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University.
26. Ripley, B. (1976) 'The Second-order Analysis of Stationary Point Processes,' Journal of Applied Probability, 13: 255-66.
27. Roncek, D. W. and Maier, P. A. (1991) 'Bars, Blocks and Crimes Revisited: Linking the Theory of Routine Activities to the Empiricisms of "Hot Spots",' Criminology, 29: 725-53.
28. Sampson, R. J. and Groves, B. (1989) 'Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory,' American Journal of Sociology, 94: 774-802.
29. Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W. and Earls, F. (1997) 'Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy,' Science, 227: 918-24.
30. Shaw, C. R. and McKay, H. (1942) Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
31. Sherman, L. W. (1992) Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas. New York: Free Press.
32. Sherman, L. W. and Weisburd, D. A. (1995) 'General Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime Hot Spots: A Randomized, Controlled Trial,' Justice Quarterly, 12: 625-48.
33. Sherman, L. W. Gartin, P. R. and Buerger, M. E. (1989) 'Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place,' Criminology, 27: 27-56.
34. Tita, G. E. and Griffiths, E. (2005) 'Traveling to Violence: The Case for a Mobility-based Spatial Typology of Homicide,' Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency, 42: 275-308.
35. Waller, L. and Gotway, C. (2004) Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
36. Weisburd, D. and Green, L. (1995) 'Policing Drug Hot-Spots: The Jersey City Drug Market Analysis Experiment,' Justice Quarterly, 12: 711-35.