메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 359-390

Fitting Science Into Legal Contexts: Assessing Effects of Causes or Causes of Effects?

Author keywords

causes of effects; effects of causes; evidence; expert; law

Indexed keywords


EID: 84906053410     PISSN: 00491241     EISSN: 15528294     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0049124113515188     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 12344270613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Georgia: Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination, National Research Council, National Academy Press
    • Blank R. M.,Dabady M.,Citro C. F.Measuring Racial Discrimination. Atlanta, Georgia: Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination, National Research Council, National Academy Press; 2004:.
    • (2004) Measuring Racial Discrimination
    • Blank, R.M.1    Dabady, M.2    Citro, C.F.3
  • 3
    • 77954728899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Court Decisions Should Allay Parents' Vaccine Fears
    • Brady M. T."Commentary: Court Decisions Should Allay Parents' Vaccine Fears.".American Academy of Pediatrics News. 2009;30:1.
    • (2009) American Academy of Pediatrics News , vol.30 , pp. 1
    • Brady, M.T.1
  • 5
    • 84906047578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent Videogames, Crime, and the Law: Looking for Proof of a Causal Connection
    • Chananie J."Violent Videogames, Crime, and the Law: Looking for Proof of a Causal Connection.".Developmental Mental Health Law. 2007;26:27-44.
    • (2007) Developmental Mental Health Law , vol.26 , pp. 27-44
    • Chananie, J.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 85194832093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg R., ed. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing
    • Dawid A. PPerspectives on Causation. Goldberg R., ed. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing; 2011:133-47.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Causation , pp. 133-147
    • Dawid, A.P.1
  • 12
    • 84969508570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Statistical Evidence to Evidence of Causality
    • Dawid A. P.,Musio M.,Fienberg S. E."From Statistical Evidence to Evidence of Causality.". 2013;:.
    • (2013)
    • Dawid, A.P.1    Musio, M.2    Fienberg, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 84972520454 scopus 로고
    • Employment Discrimination and Statistical Science (with Discussion)
    • Dempster A. P."Employment Discrimination and Statistical Science (with Discussion).".Statistical Science. 1988;3:149-75.
    • (1988) Statistical Science , vol.3 , pp. 149-175
    • Dempster, A.P.1
  • 17
    • 84885234728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admissibility Regimes: The "Opinion Rule" and Other Oddities and Exceptions to Scientific Evidence, the Scientific Revolution, and Common Sense
    • Faigman D. L."Admissibility Regimes: The "Opinion Rule" and Other Oddities and Exceptions to Scientific Evidence, the Scientific Revolution, and Common Sense.".Southwestern University Law Review. 2008;36:699-722.
    • (2008) Southwestern University Law Review , vol.36 , pp. 699-722
    • Faigman, D.L.1
  • 18
    • 80052703114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidentiary Incommensurability: A Preliminary Exploration of the Problem of Reasoning from General Scientific Data to Individualized Legal Decision-making
    • Faigman D. L."Evidentiary Incommensurability: A Preliminary Exploration of the Problem of Reasoning from General Scientific Data to Individualized Legal Decision-making.".Brooklyn Law Review. 2010;75:1115-36.
    • (2010) Brooklyn Law Review , vol.75 , pp. 1115-1136
    • Faigman, D.L.1
  • 20
    • 14544288236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological Evidence at the Dawn of the Law's Scientific Age
    • Faigman D. L.,Monahan J."Psychological Evidence at the Dawn of the Law's Scientific Age.".Annual Review of Psychology. 2005;55:631-59.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 631-659
    • Faigman, D.L.1    Monahan, J.2
  • 21
    • 84906060047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group to Individual Inference (G2i) in Scientific Expert Testimony
    • forthcomin
    • Faigman D. L.,Monahan J.,Slobogin C."Group to Individual Inference (G2i) in Scientific Expert Testimony.". forthcoming.
    • Faigman, D.L.1    Monahan, J.2    Slobogin, C.3
  • 22
    • 0000151410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Theories of Criminal Defense Based upon the Toxicity of the Social Environment: Urban Psychosis, Television Intoxication, and Black Rage
    • Falk P. J."Novel Theories of Criminal Defense Based upon the Toxicity of the Social Environment: Urban Psychosis, Television Intoxication, and Black Rage.".North Carolina Law Review. 1996;74:731-811.
    • (1996) North Carolina Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 731-811
    • Falk, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 0018383209 scopus 로고
    • Some Results on the Estimation of Logistic Models Based on Retrospective Data
    • Farewell V."Some Results on the Estimation of Logistic Models Based on Retrospective Data.".Biometrika. 1979;66:27-32.
    • (1979) Biometrika , vol.66 , pp. 27-32
    • Farewell, V.1
  • 24
    • 84906060045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minneapolis, MN: West Publishing
    • Prepared by Daniel J. Capra. Minneapolis, MN: West Publishing; 2013:.
    • (2013) Prepared by Daniel J. Capra
  • 25
    • 0003976025 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press(reprinted by Springer, 2007)
    • Fienberg S. EThe Analysis of Cross-classified Categorical Data. 1980. The Analysis of Cross-classified Categorical Data. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press(reprinted by Springer, 2007).Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1980:.
    • (1980) The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data
    • Fienberg, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 0038325250 scopus 로고
    • 293 F. 1013 (App.D.C)
    • Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (App.D.C. 1923).
    • (1923) Frye v. United States
  • 27
    • 0024229198 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual Problems in the Definition and Interpretation of Attributable Fractions
    • Greenland S.,Robins J. M."Conceptual Problems in the Definition and Interpretation of Attributable Fractions.".American Journal of Epidemiology. 1988;128:1185-97.
    • (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.128 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 59549107171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal Inference in Civil Rights Litigation
    • Greiner D. J."Causal Inference in Civil Rights Litigation.".Harvard Law Review. 2008;122:533-98.
    • (2008) Harvard Law Review , vol.122 , pp. 533-598
    • Greiner, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 84906055359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Investigates Whether Wakefield was Guilty of Scientific Fraud
    • Hawkes N."College Investigates Whether Wakefield was Guilty of Scientific Fraud.".British Medical Journal. 2011;:342.
    • (2011) British Medical Journal , pp. 342
    • Hawkes, N.1
  • 35
    • 6344271748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, National Academies Press, Executive Summary
    • Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, National Academies Press, Executive Summary; 2004:.
    • (2004) Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism
  • 38
    • 0022492591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assigned Shares in Compensation for Radiation-related Cancers
    • Lagakos S. W.,Mosteller F."Assigned Shares in Compensation for Radiation-related Cancers.".Risk Analysis. 2006;6:345-57.
    • (2006) Risk Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 345-357
    • Lagakos, S.W.1    Mosteller, F.2
  • 41
    • 84906060040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 977 So.2d 543 (Fla.)
    • Marsh v. Valyou, 977 So.2d 543 (Fla. 2007).
    • (2007) Marsh v. Valyou
  • 43
    • 82455186488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-specific Sociological Inference: Metanorms for Expert Opinions
    • Mitchell G.,Monahan J.,Walker L."Case-specific Sociological Inference: Metanorms for Expert Opinions.".Sociological Methods & Research. 2011a;40:668-80.
    • (2011) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.40 , pp. 668-680
    • Mitchell, G.1    Monahan, J.2    Walker, L.3
  • 45
    • 0003298179 scopus 로고
    • Social Frameworks: A New Use of Social Science in Law
    • Monahan J.,Walker L."Social Frameworks: A New Use of Social Science in Law.".Virginia Law Review. 1987;73:559-97.
    • (1987) Virginia Law Review , vol.73 , pp. 559-597
    • Monahan, J.1    Walker, L.2
  • 46
    • 80053408935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's Just a Shot Away: MMR Vaccines and Autism and the End of the Daubertista Revolution
    • Moreno J. A."It's Just a Shot Away: MMR Vaccines and Autism and the End of the Daubertista Revolution.".William Mitchell Law Review. 2009;35:1511-41.
    • (2009) William Mitchell Law Review , vol.35 , pp. 1511-1541
    • Moreno, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 34748863496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thimerosal and Vaccines-A Cautionary Tale
    • Offit P. A."Thimerosal and Vaccines-A Cautionary Tale.".New England Journal of Medicine. 2007;357:1278-79.
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , pp. 1278-1279
    • Offit, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 84906060041 scopus 로고
    • P.2d 1240, 1248-51 (Cal)
    • People v. Kelly, 549 P.2d 1240, 1248-51 (Cal. 1976).
    • (1976) People v. Kelly , vol.549
  • 49
    • 84906047747 scopus 로고
    • 690 P.2d 709, (Cal.)
    • People v. McDonald, 690 P.2d 709, 724 (Cal. 1984).
    • (1984) People v. McDonald , pp. 724
  • 50
    • 58149417330 scopus 로고
    • Estimating Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Non-randomized Studies
    • Rubin D. B."Estimating Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Non-randomized Studies.".Journal of Educational Psychology. 1974;66:688-701.
    • (1974) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 688-701
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 51
    • 0002531157 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects. The role of Randomization
    • Rubin D. B."Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects. The role of Randomization.".Annals of Statistics. 1978;6:34-58.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 34-58
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 52
    • 57649198439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failed Forensics: How Forensic Science Lost Its Way and How It Might Yet Find it
    • Saks M. J.,Faigman D. L."Failed Forensics: How Forensic Science Lost Its Way and How It Might Yet Find it.".Annual Review Law and Social Science. 2008;4:149-71.
    • (2008) Annual Review Law and Social Science , vol.4 , pp. 149-171
    • Saks, M.J.1    Faigman, D.L.2
  • 53
    • 41349097141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Individualization Fallacy in Forensic Science Evidence
    • Saks M. J.,Koehler J. J."The Individualization Fallacy in Forensic Science Evidence.".Vanderbilt Law Review. 2008;61:199-219.
    • (2008) Vanderbilt Law Review , vol.61 , pp. 199-219
    • Saks, M.J.1    Koehler, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 84972526326 scopus 로고
    • On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9
    • Splawa-Neyman J."On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9.".Statistical Science. 1923a] 1990;5:465-72.
    • (1923) Statistical Science , vol.5 , pp. 465-472
    • Splawa-Neyman, J.1
  • 57
    • 34748846813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cases in Vaccine Court-Legal Battles over Vaccines and Autism
    • Sugarman S. D."Cases in Vaccine Court-Legal Battles over Vaccines and Autism.".New England Journal of Medicine. 2007;357:1275-77.
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Sugarman, S.D.1
  • 59
    • 0000312731 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Statistical Evidence in Criminal Trials: The Prosecutor's Fallacy and the Defense Attorney's Fallacy
    • Thompson E. L.,Shumann E. L."Interpretation of Statistical Evidence in Criminal Trials: The Prosecutor's Fallacy and the Defense Attorney's Fallacy.".Law and Human Behavior. 1987;2:167.
    • (1987) Law and Human Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 167
    • Thompson, E.L.1    Shumann, E.L.2
  • 60
    • 77951918378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 117 F.Supp.2d 848, (S.D. Ind.)
    • United States v. Havvard, 117 F.Supp.2d 848, 852 (S.D. Ind. 2000).
    • (2000) United States v. Havvard , pp. 852
  • 61
    • 77953271412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 55 F.Supp.2d 62 (D.Mass.)
    • United States v. Hines, 55 F.Supp.2d 62 (D.Mass. 1999).
    • (1999) United States v. Hines
  • 65
    • 84906060043 scopus 로고
    • 361 So.2d 776, (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1978)
    • Zamora v. State, 361 So.2d 776, 779 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1978).
    • (1978) Zamora v. State , pp. 779


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.